VOL. 2. DALLAS, OREGON. SATURDAY, APRIL 22. 1871. NO. 7 SEltt (Drt flffU U b H rati Is Issued Every Saturday Morning, at Dallas, Folk County, Oregon. BY It. II. TYSON. OFFICE House. Mill street, opposite tle Court SUBSCRIPTION KATES. SINGLE COPIES One Year, $2 00. Six Months, $15 Ihree Months, $1 For Clabs often or more $2 per antmni Sbcrijtio mutt be paid ftrictly iti advance ':v ADVERTISING BATES. 0 ne square (10 lines or less), first insert'n, 13 00 Each subsequent insertion-... I 00 A liberal ded action will be made to quar terly and yearly adertisers. Profestional cards will be inserted at $12 00 per annum. Transient advertisements mnst he' paid for in advance, to insure publication. An other advertising bills must be paid quarterly. Letjal tenders taken at their current value. Blanks-and Job Work of every description furnished at low rates on short notice. A Splendid Chance. We will send the Dallas RurrBticAsand I)em rest's Monthly, which is itself $3 for one year, to any person who pars us $t Pemouest's Moxthxt stands unrivalled as a Family Magaxine. Its choice Literature, its superior Music, its large amount of valuable information on miscellaneous subjects, its practical and reliable information in regard to the fashions, and artistic illustrations, give it a just claim to its well-earned title, " The Model . Masazine of America. Content tiicnt. From the New Jersey Mechanic Contentment, like most everything else, has two sides to it j the .one being very bright and beautiful a . treasure, at first thought, one niijrht well covet ; but on more mature refiVc tioa, it dims in brightness fades and fades away, and ia finally transformed into a ptcture of darkness and glom, that makes the man of improvement, of progression, of high and not. le aspira tions of philosophical mind, turn pale and sicken at the very thought of pos sessing it. Let us look at the bright side, and then slide the dark sid into view, and pee how quickly the angel of content mert i 8oru of it- wings its charm, its desirableness. For the bright side let ns take the man of toil of poverty, with surroundings and circumstances that would seem to mike even the stoutest heart quail, and render life burdensome but no ! instead, his fice nil aglow with happiness, his sparkling eye, cheerful smile, merry ringing latiiih, buoyant spirits, rlattic step, ail tell us that he has no unsatisfied long inirs, no inward sighing and ye irningtor igh place and piles of shining dollars, no envjings and jealousies for those who roll in splendor and luxury, no sleepless "nights spent in pleading with the muses to inspire his pen with the pool's fire, no heartbornings for the orator) tongue, the widom of Confucius, the learning of IMatoJNo, he is happy ! sat isfied," con'ented with hw lot, never having one aspiration higher than to supply the bare necessaries of life from day to day. Happy man ! he basks in the sunshine of sweet contentment I Could we put our cars to the hearts of mankind, how many, many sighs should we hear heaved for the blessed boon of contentment (as we are too apt to con- . sider it), howmany dollars offered to ljuy it; how much splendor, luxury and ease ready to be sacrificed. Hut they are looking only at the bright side sA the picture. Now let us look at the other side. If all were happy, satisfied, contented, where would be this f ir, this charming world or ours f In barbarism 1 No Tyre end Sidon, Pompeii and Ilerculaneum, jrio Thebes, Athens and Sparta, Alex andria or Home ; none of your glorious modern cities would ever have sprung up to make the wilderness bloBsom as the rose, and man ready to fall down in worship and admiration at his own cre ations. No, he would have been con tent with the forest, the rude hut, the trackless dtsert, the uncultivated mind, aye, even with .barbarism itself! Contentment is incompatible with great thintrs, great cities, great men, creat discoveries, great inventions, great improvements." It is the useless, dissatisfied, discontented being -that kindles barbarism into ' the bright, cheerful flame of civilization discon tentment that converts the forest into the city, atreiches railroads into every corner oi our lair cann, strings praph wires from ocean to ocean, from land to land; discontentment that ias nnloided the beauties and troths ot clieniistrj, geology, astronomy, and the UUHI PVIUlIk' 55, IIMl HUH UKlltU I us the hidden treasures of the earth, and developed the mind of m?n into the wonderful, almost GocUlike condi tion, of which every day we find proofs. Only he who would exchnnge civili zation for barbarism should High for contentment. The poeti pays, " content eatisfao tion -who wins them ?' Look down I They are hdd without thought by the dolts and drones. j No? let u's never heave a sigh, waste a wish for contentment, but, instead, sigh, plead and pray that our, restless, dissatisfied, discontented nature, may be directed into such fields of usefulness, goodness, greatness, that when welcome to shufSe off this mortal coil," the world maj feel that it is better for our bavins lived. What literature and ctencehave Lost by the Siege of Paris, Some time must elapse, says the Pall Mall Grzettt, be ft re. we shall be able to estimate with accuracy the looses which the interests of literature and science have sustained through the siege of Paris. Not a few eminent professors and member of the Institute have been serving in the ranks of the National Gu-ird and the army of defence, and it is hardly possible that they have all escaped without injury. Already we learn that the Abbe Moigno, editor of the Les Mandes has been wounded by the explosion of a shell j that M. I.)es noyers fille, of the Museum Library, ha- been killed; and that M. Thenard is a prisoner of Germany. As to the interruption to study, it is only neces sary to bear in mind how very few phi lo-iophers have the habit of abstraction attributed to Joseph ' Scaliger, who said to have been so engrossed in Homer, that he became aware of the massacre otj St.-Bartholomew and of his escape only on the day subsequent to i he catastrophe. The damage inflicted on building devoted to science is more obvious The Galleries of Zodogy and 31inerabgy have both been pooetrated by shells; the College: de France has not escaped unhurt ; and the Meteorological Obser vatory lately ereced iu the Champ de Mara has bt-en converted into barracks. In the Jardin des Plan'es, and Jard n d'Acclimatation the ruin has been com pletf, all the animals having been slaughtered, either for food or by way of precaution, and the rare trees some of them of priceless value have been cut down for defensive purposes, or else to maks charcoal. In the gardens and nurseries outside the city, the. devasta tion has been equally severe. C'atenay, the chief establishment of M. Croux, formed the headquarters of the Bava rian artillery ; the large palm house was turned into a stable, and the flower tubs used as cribs, heep and cattle have been pastured in the Jardin pour les Ktudcs J'omolotfiqucs. near Aulnay. and everywhere the young trees have furnished stakes for gabions, and the branches for faggots. These are a few of the cfloets of civilize 1 warfare." A Successful "Oil" Woman. A novelty in fennnine enterprise has attracted much attention among the petroleum oil dealers here. A New York lady the wife of Mr. John Hoope. who had been operating in the oil re gions the past three years, whilo visit ing Titusville and the wells through the country, was presented with a lease to put down a 'ladies well." The liberal donor is Mr. J. McCray, owner of one of the most pro'thc farms in the oil regions The only terms ond conditions are that it must be entirely a ladies' enterprise no gentleman to be interested. Mr. McCray is the happy recipient nf S7.000 a'day income from his wells at iPetro leum Centre. Mrs. IIope contracted ior cnijirie nouse, derrick, and all need ed carpenter work; purchased the engine, casing, and other machinery; employed drillers, engineers and other workmen to 'run the well' Mrs. Hoope associated with her own the capital of some lady partners, 1 en f .. " .. aim Hucci'Esiuiiy unisuea the rwell on il.. 1.. l f . I ' . . tuu ii uay or iecemoer. it' is now pumping 150 barrels of oil a day. At present prices this investment yields $500 every 24 hours. After navinn- royalty to the wife of the land owner (for whom the well is named ' Ladv McCrayV) and current exrjcnscsthe fair capitalists are realizing u 'liandsome income on their enterprise; The well is 88G feet deep, aiid the third, or sand rock, j is 42 jfeet thick. ; With spring and moderate wenther, another wefl will probably be drilled, under the same supervision, on this lease, and it is . hoped with an equally favorable result Home Journal. ssfflwraaBssseasrEi MINNESOTA IA WSUITV !: In the semi-rural district of Winona, forty miies north of that city on the Minnesota side of. the, Mississippi river, lives, among several others, a jolly good fellow of a Justice of tlio Peace, whose idoas of matters are much like the waters of a deep river once started, it is hard to turn them. On afairday last week, after the 10 x 12 law dispensary had been swept, after chairs had been set in a row against the side of the office, and sundry whipped quids of-to-bacco and mutilated cigsr stumps had been kicked under '.the -stove there was a woVden step on the stairs, and a vig orous rap at the door. " Come in," said the Justice, as he settled into a legal book so befitting a man of law, duly elected to dispense the favors of the blind .goddess. A stout woman entered. She had on a short woolen dress, ' wood en soled shoes, sported red cheeks, black hair, and eyes that snapped like .the lock of a shot gun. In a Portugese accent, and in the Jtorst possible English, she said; ' You law man ?" " Ye, Madam; be seated " " Want paper. Want paper to take man Just then a stout French half-breed entered the room. He was unable to speak half 'a dozen words, and looked either 'sea Ted or bashful The Judge saw at Ones that there was some marry ing to come off, and said to the woman, who stood with compressed Hps watch ing the Justice and the dior Want paper to take this mm.?" " Yes want paper. Me teach him. (Nice woman, thought the Jusnee) He n.) good man; me tale him hj quick as can !" j AH right, my eovios ux you in ! the jetk of a lamb's tail," said the Ju- ice, as he turned to the man and said : , - ' You know this womtn, can you take her?" The man shook his head, and mut tered unintelligible words. Ah, I see. Can't talk Knglish. Well never mind." He ran into the street, invited a few friends upstairs, and on returning with them sanl to the woman : You want to take this mau, for better or for worse ?" "Yes; me want to take him; me a ry- All rightl" . Then turning to the man who stood trembfine You; take this womin for better or for worse, and promise to keep her," &c , ke. . ' Umph !" and several nols of the head. "Then in the nnme of the liw, and in virtue of the authority in me vested, I pronounce you man and wsfo. And he stepped before the woman could say a word an! kissed her lips. Map cmQ her hand in his face, and she clutched his hir. The new hus band jumped in to take the woman away, and to protect her, as the woman supposed, when in self-preservation the Justice gave him a rap on the nose. the woman pitched into the new hus band, who in turn pitched into her, and for about five minutes there was a ern- eral hustling ond display of thing de cidedly astonishing. At last the parties were separated, when the man and woman ook another turn at each other, the blood and hair flying in all directions. Down came the stove, over went the table, clatter went the chairs, and into the street like mad went the Justice, with a black eye, and the bosom ot his shirt looking like a warranty deed covered with red seals. A crowd rushed up stairs, and found the man and woman lying on the floor, hugging rach other like young bruins, the woman on top, and pomelling her newly-made husband with a hearty will. ;V- ;?; r The newly married couple were sep arated, when, through the aid of two interpreters, it was discovered that' the night before,' the parties, occunvin? ad joining shanties io the lower part of the town, nau gone into a dispute .over a stove pipe, which was claimed by both. ana irora woras itiey had come to blows. Kach party bad hastened to the Justice's Ttffice in the mornlns' for a warrant fr the other, with the result as above stated. "' ; ,; : A-!" The last news from there was that the parties bad gone in search of another Justice to unmarry them, while the go niab cause of their.. terrible Squabble was "setting up the boys," and bath ing; his bunged eye in camphor and whiskey, For an actual fact, it is the richest. within our knowledge. :. ' : i-n "!; rr- yym, ; Sobscribeor the Republican. 353S8959! NOHTIIIiUN PACII IC UAILUOAD. We clip the following concerning the climate, soil, &c., of the'eouotry through which the above named road runs, from the New York Sun , "Hie route across the Continent se lected by the Northern Pacific Hail road, although five or six degrees fur ther north than the other roatls, secures a milder climate. This is due to several natural caues among them the low altitude of the country traversed, and on the Pacific Coast the influence of the warm current in the ocean, correspond ing to our Atlantic Gulf Stream, which strikes the coast at Puget Sound, its soltening effect extending far inland. Portland, near the Columbia river, is described as a second Garden of Kden. Samples of produco from that region exhibited on 'Change in Chicago, a few days ago, such as wheat weighing t"51bs. to the bushel, and oats weighing 48 lbs. created great astonishment among dca' ers. The winter around Portland, it is said by residents of that place, is only fVom three toix weeks duration. The fertility of the soil is wonderful. One thousand bushels of potatoes are re ported to have been raised on a single acre; pears and cherries are in reason from three to seven months, and grain ripens into a magnificent crop, no mat ter what time of the year it is put into the ground. The Portland peoplejdiip large quantities of lumber and the lower grades of flour direct to China, and they export grain and fruit largely in other directions.' hen the Northern Pacific Uoad h completed, they expect to drive a lar'C inland trade. This road is now being carried forward from both end. A gentleman recently from Oregon says that 1,000 Chinese laborers arc enjaged on its construction thre. The. mtldnes of the climate along iv$ rout will not teem so extraordinary, when it is con sidered that the general line of the Northern Pacific Itoad is 150 miles south of the latitude of Paris" , Different V aju of Taking Tea. The Chinaman puts his tea in a cup. pours hot water upon it, and drinks the infusion of leaves : he never dream of spoiling its flavor with suar or cream. The Japanese triturates the learen be fore putting into the pot. In Morocco. they put green tea, a little tan?$ey, and a great deal of suirar into a teapot, and fill up with boiling water. In lloklwra, every man came a email tag oi tea abemt him, a certain quantity of which he hands over to the jooih keeper he patronize, who concoctf the beverajrc' tor him. The Hok harlot find. it as dif ficnlt to pa- a tea booth, as our own dram drinker docs to go by a gin palace. His breakfast beverage H tcbitscha,' that h tea, flavored with milk, cream or mutton fit, in which bread is so iked. Ihiring the daytime, sugarless green tea is drunk, with accompaniments of cke of flur and n:-tit ton suet. It is considered an inexcusable brcac'i tf manners to cool the hot cup of tea with the breath ; but the difficulty is over come by supporting the right elbow in the left hand, and giving a circular moverncnt to the cup. How long each kind of tea takes to draw is calcuhted to the pecond ; and when the can is emptied it is pa$cd round among the company, far each teadrinker to take up as many leaves as can 1e held be twecn the thumb and fingers, the leaves being esteemed an especial dainty. When Mr. Ball was travelling in Asiatic Russia, he had to claim the hospitality of the lluratsky Arabs. The mistress ot , the tent, placing a large kettle on the' fire, wiped it carefully with a horse's tail, filled it with water, and threw in some coarse tea and a lit tie salt. When this was near boiling point, fhe tossed the tea about with a brass ladle, until the linuor became very brown, and then it was poured off into another vessel. Cleansing the ket tie. as before, the woman set it again on the fire, in order to fry a paste' of rneali and fresh butter. upon this the tea and some thick cream were poured, the ladle put, into requisition, and, afcer a time, the whole was taken off the fire and set aside to cool. Half pint wooden macs were banded round, and the tea ladled' into them, a tea forming roeaj and drink, and satisfying both hunger and thirst. However made, tea is a blessed ; invention for. the wearied tra-x$eTf--ChamberB Journal, A: IWis correspondent, writing of the siege, says : ''They tell t,f one la dy here who was so ; overcome by her appetite as to eat her beloved lap-dog." After a hearty meal, she looked down at the little heap of bones j tears fell from her eyes J "Poor Bijoul" she exclaim el, "how he would have enjoyed thenar PROFESSIONAL ' CA RDS, d C. RliEYMAff BROS. ! - .. WHOLESALE PKAIERS I!T XK,Y GOOOH, Etc. MOOHE'S It LOCK, HALBM. 100,000 lb Wool Wanted For which the Higheet Market foice will be paid. 3 -3m ATTORNEYATlVAW, '. . Notary Public, &c, IIVKSA VISTA. 41 -It J. C. GRUBIJS, DM PIIYsilCIAN ANI1 MIIt(;i:)., Offers hie Services to the Citizen! of Dallas and Vicinity. OFFCE-tit NICHOLS' Drag Store. 31-f P. A. Frkxch. I J. McMahuk. UVN BLACKSMITH SHOP, Ilola, Folk C'ouuty. All Kinl of Illark-mlthin done on Short Nolie, ami to the Fatirfactioa of Custumcrs, and at lU agonal. lUts. .Special attention to llrse-Phorlng. Oct. 27, 170. FltKNCH t McMAIlnN. 31 lj jr. n. smis, n. ik PliyMicinit anil Surgeon, Dallas, Ogn. IIing reHine'l frctice, will give special nttntin to Ohttricf atl ih trentuient of lh A'wtktet of Woipen and Children' Office t h refideocc. W. I. J i:i'l'HUiM. M. I)., Chyiciaii and Surgeon, I2ola, Oregon. Fperia! attention giren to Ob?tetricf nd Difaai of Women. Itf c. a. vim,, Attorney and Coumellor-at-Law, ali:m. ohi:con Will practice In all the Court of Reeord and Inferior Curm of thia State. OFFICE In Watkladi tair. 4 Co'a Crick, op .. 1 Attorney ti Couasellor-At-Law, Dallas, Oregon, Will practice in al the Courts of the State. 1 I. fj. COLLIXS, Attorney and Counscllor-at-Law. Dallas. Oregon. Special alter.Uon gircn to Collections and to matter pertaining to flea! Etste. 1 GEO. B. Ct'HRtr. It. HfRLET. Attorncys-lt-I.ar, i.AFAYirrrn - - - oregon. 3 tf fiuss i; is ii aV ns u i: y, Real Estate Brokers n lie! Heal Estate Auctioneers, . 0rriCE.St. Charles Hotel BaiUlag, PORTLAS!) - - - - - OREGON. VAGON AND CARRIAGE SHOP, Main Street, Dallas. Second door north of the Drag Store. The nndmiicned wihe to inform the l'uolie that he i prepared to do any kind of work in hi line on the hnrt?t notice, and in the heat jOyle. Thankful to hi old rmtomer und friends for former pntrunage, he rcpectfuUy flieita a continuance of the fame. S9-U S. T. GARRISON. . FURNITURE! Eltircaus, liOiingref), r Ilerfitcails. A V'arjety of CUAIRH f.,r Parlor and Kitchen use. RACT-XXirJE DOTTORI CHAIRS Of my own tnnke. 8 li op n ca r Wa y in i r e's i!l i 1 1 I INVITE THE PUnLTC TO EXAMINE my stoek. ; I shall bo pleased ta show you my good, and better pleased when you buy. NEW WORK put no to Order, and RE PAIRINO done at the lowoct caoh price. 4-tf r WIS O. WILLS, Dntta: SALT. CARMEN ISLAND- AND LIV' ERPOOL Salt, in quantities to t-uit, at COX A EA Ull ART'S, Salem. A LL KISDS OP SEWING DONE ON JA. Short Notice by Mm. Cellcie Elltberry, near Way mi re 'i Mill, DaUaa. - PROFESSIONAL CARDS, dC J. M. BALTIMORE, PORTI.A ND - - f - - , OREGON. General News Agent For Oregon and Adjacent Terrrltcrlea. Also SPECIAL COLLECTOR of all kiode : of CLAIMS. ; , AGENT for the Dallas Republican. WOOL! WOOL!! W E WTILL PAV THE niGIIEST MAR ket Price in Cab fr WOOL. Sack and Twine Famished. "Wool receired at any Shipping Pptnt on the Willamette River. 1 COX & EAR II A RT; COM M Kit C I A I STR E KT, SAf.ISSf. II. p. siitri yjBKvy,, House, Wagon and Sign Painter, Dallas, Polk County, Oregon. 4-4 m CORNER MAIN AND COURT 8T8, . Dallas, Folk County. Oregon. The undersigned, having RE-FITTEP the, hove HOTEL. 'now inform! the Public that be i prepared to Accommodate all who ma; favor hiiu with a call, in, an good style aa can be found in ajij Ilwtcl in the Country. Oira uie aealt, and you t-ball not leave disappointed. 2-tf F. M. COLLINS, IVyritor. Dntlerivood, darker & Co, WAttOX I7IAKERS, Commercial street. Salem. Oregon, ANITFACTURE ALL KINDS OF WAG- lit. ONft after the most approved stylet ant tb beat of workmanship, on short notice, and AT PORTLAND PRICKS! 21-tf Sad dlery, S. C. STII.ES, n j Main st. (opposite the Court Uoase), Dallas, MANUFACTrRER AND DEALER IN Harness, Saddles, Bridles. Whips. Collars, Check Line, eteetcof all kinds, which ha is prepared to tell at tb lowest living rates. V""" r-TR EPA IRING done on short notice. ' 1 f BANK EXCHAflGE SALOOfI, ! Slain street. Dallas. Ogn. ilTTNES, LIQUORS, COKTER.ALEi 1? lUtitrs, Cigars.' Candies, Oysters and Sardinia will be served to c en tie men on the outside of the ot'uftter, by a gentle man wh has an eye to ,bi" on the inside. So come along, bys; make no delay, and. we will soon hear what you have to say. :2 V. F. CLI.NGAN. HURGREH & SlilNDLER, Importers and Dealers in ; FUR NT T1J R B ". , .. and ;"j ' BEiiiivc. r The laruest Stock and ttc Oldest 'Fur , nlture House In Portland. TARER00MS AND FACTORY . CORNER CALM0N AND FIRST STREETS PORTLAND, OREGON.! ''. : 19 tf '. '.- - - , ? . .. . aaa j 7e"i E VEIt Y WEEKt MADE EASY, t LADY AGENTS. , . .. . . . . ,, , -i We want Smart and Energetic Agents t " introduce our popular and justly celebrated -;. inventiotis,! Id every Village, To to and Citji in the World. :il . ' ''- ''! Indispensable to every Household; They are highly approved of, endorsed and;; it adopted bj"Ladit, Avtw And Divine) t: and are now a GREAT ' FAVORITE with them. Evcrr Famllv will Purchase One or more of them. Something tbtlt their merits are apparent at a GLANCE,. . ..... DRUGGISTS, MILLINERS, DRESSZIAEER3 and all who keep FANCY STORKS, will fin ur eacellei t articles SKLl VER T RAPID ' LlTt gives perfect satisfaction and netting l S M ALL F O KTU N-KS rmi to all Dealers and Agents, ! n'i COUNTY HlGllTS PnteEi to all who des're enrftging in ah ironaraltM Jtftttnble'and Profitable lluiinttt, at thesam; ,f time doing god ti their cnnpaoions in life. Sample $2 00, sent free by mail on receipt of price. SEND FOR WHOLESALE CIllCV--LAR. ; ADDRESS, ; i,, ' : . . t n . fU; VICTORIA H ARTJFACniRrNO : COXIPY ; ? IT, PARK PLACE, New York. For Salee mEN ACRES OF LAND, wUVirood TIousV 1 and Rarn.'all fenced and under good Ins, f provement, situated in the Town of Dallas, i Polk County, an extraordinary opportunity,- For particulars inquire of the Editor of R 4 tan