i£ ^ k $R * '* * X O ID T 3 S & Á N D ESÌSTO © . X X * % . • ft X * * I'.tove 9< - 4 ! . t ; x s j ’TXhotto * i it h «e r - - c b a e tij- fO cUvD th e * X f u n e tx w rt u lly upooniwer.d Ibero, b- bCCS t r • ’, . . < * a* ewo*ri th re e yeoxa w it h w h e t I yaiicrt b a J o iu aw uriui » ¡m ln g o n reg *la riy c a .v a ■ . V, j j •.- .. . y dUTereet p b y ilc la a « u i.u u w «a <••»•■ d by b 4 te e th , o f w h ic h I Mod w v e r .il. I i.a d th a te -v h e x tra c te d , b u t th e ot- t e « k * «oo ttn o ert. I h a d k t j t i ad vert 1»«? w e a l« o f H l p t n T u b c lte t n &U «he papers b u t had no fa ith la Lliem . b a : a b o u t a ix w ee k « since a fr ie a .l In dUcjMl m e to tr y th e m . S a v e ta k e n bu^ tw o o f th e • m a ll S c a n t boxes o f th e Tabu lee a n d h a v e had no re cu rra t.ee • f th e x tta ck e . f l a ' e n e ve r g ive n a thuticxonlat fo r a n y t h in * before, b u t th e z re > t a m o u n t o f good w h ic h I ta lle v a hae been dona m e b y R lp a n s T a b u k « luducee m e V> add m in e to th e b u m y u»ttxn<>ntaia y o u d o u b U c n h a ve in y o u * D*\7 itt . poaaeaet^s now . A. T. I w ant to Inform you. tn word* n t raise, of tl»9 i> P K B IIT IV E ANCHORS. 6TO NES AND V/OODLN TUBES FILLED W IT H LEAD FIRST USED. T h e * 3 ? lle e t A n e l o n M udo on th e H ook F r lu e lp ln H nJ O n ly O n« F l a k e —C r u d e P e v lc e e T h a t A r e S t ill Ihtod I n DlXfzrent P a r te o f th e W o rld . T here appear to lie tw o ideas w hich have led o p to th e invention of th e m odem an ch o r: (1) the idea of a tta c h ­ in g th e vessel by m eans of a rope or chain to a w eight sufficiently heavy to keep the vessel from m oving w hen tho w eig h t has sunk to th e liottoin of the sea, and (2) th e idea of using a hook instead ( f (or in addition to) the w eight, 6o as to catch in the bottom. Tigs E n g ­ lish w ord anchor is practically the same as the L atin pneora and tho G reek nng- knra, m eaning “ th at w hich has an a n ­ gle, ” from the root auk, b e n t Tho earliest anehora made on the bock principle probably only bad one fluko instead of two. In tho “ Sussex A rchieil. Coll. ” th ere is an illu stratio n of w h at has been surm ised to be au anchor m ade out of the n atu ral forked branch of a tree. I t w as found w ith an niicicut B ritish canoe a t Bnrpham , Sus- H3X. Th< re is in I ho B ritish m nw nm uu in terestin g leadou anchor w ith tw o flukes bearing a Greek inscription. Its date is about SO B. ('. and it w as found off tho coast of Gyrene. The invention of tho anchor w ith tw o flukes is attrib u ted by Pausanins to Midas, by P lin y to Eupalatnas, and by Strabo to Anoeharsis. Diodorus Siculus States th a t tho first anchors w ere wood­ en tubes filled w ith lead, w hile another classical w riter says th a t before th e In ­ troduction of m etal anchors lum ps of stouo w ith a hole through tho m iddle for tho attach m en t of th e cable w ere used. Tho form of tho anchors used by the G reeks and Rom ans ia well know n from representations on T ra ja n ’s colum n and in tho catacombs a t Romo as an early C h ristirn symbol. T h is form does not seem to have changed m aterially for qu ito a the uuuud years, us is show n by th o Ilayenx tapestry. Somo very p rim itiv e kinds of anchors a re in uso at tho present day in different p a rts of tho world, and a study of th eir construction may th row somo lig h t on th e evolution of th e m odem anchor. An anchor w hich came from Jap an consists of a n atu ral forked branch of a tree, slig h tly im proved artificially, so os to m ake a lidok. Tw o round bars are llxi.il a t rig h t angles to the shank, anil to these tw o o rdinary bench pebbles arc tiisL Tho length of tho anchor is 2 feet luchcs, tho w id th across tho hook 8 ipebofi, and across t)ie fransversn bars 1 fisit ft inches. Tlio st.iues are from 6 to fl iuchos in diam eter and 2 inches thick. A nother uuchor w as in use quito re­ cen tly in the A rran islands, off tho west const of Gclwny. I t is constructed of a sloping liar nt mo h side and three cross- bnrw, form ing a figuro not uuliko tlio isosceles trisu g lo in E uclid ’s pons asi- noruiu. Tho lowest of the three cross­ bars is of square section and is fixed by iron spikes a t e a c h »¡do to tlio sloping pieces so us to prevent them spreiuling o u tw a rd The stone, w hich acts ns a Weight, is clipped by m eans of tho tw o njde pieces, being livid tig h tly by tw o qplicod rings of rope passing under tho upjier erossters. These erossbars are of round section nud project a t cuoh side, th u s keeping tho rope rings from slipping Aipward. T he oahlv i s fix e d to tho m iddle of tho low est tronsverao bar pud is curried up on one side of tho stouo, then between tho tw o sleping boards, and finally th ro u g h a loop fixed to a hole a t tho top of tho anchor. The boards nt ta c h side m u 1 foot lO’.J inches long nud tho etouo 1 foot ft inches long. I t may si cm itran g e th at such p rim i­ tiv e looking contrivances should cou- tin u e to to uo ' i by fishermen w ho have A full knowli dgo of every im siern ap ­ pliance ixumceted w ith navig atio n aud vessels, yet there nro good reasons w hy th ey slienld have survived. W here the ecu or riv er l td is rocky aueliors are easily lo s t T his is u serious m a tte r w hen the anchor is of iron and of somo value, but if it is constructed like those described there is n o t much difficulty o r e x p uso iu replacing it. A beach ston« aud a few b its of wood nre alw ays n t hand, and th e skilled w crkiuausliip r lK > w w.me drug ric r - m u r iv e cfm Thia tow priced sort Is intended fo r the poo.- and the economical. One M own Cf ihe flv o e e a t cartons (ISO tabnlee) can be had by m ad by semUng forty-eig h t cents to the RiraNS C c r m c u . ompact No. IO Spruce Street. New Y o r k - o r a sinsle carton (TON T a s v u a ) w ill be eent fo r flve certs. R : r ans a s e ix s may aieo be had of some groocre, general rtoreki-cpere, nows agents and a t some liquor stores r fhc-pe- They banish pain, Indnce sleep and prolong life . One gives relief. C g t i ( a I h a r e been a n iterln K fr o m Leadachee c r e r e ln e e I wxui a L tt io £»rL I c ould n e 'e r rid e i n n c a r o r go i n to a c row dt-d pluec w ith o u t ¿retting a beaxlaeheaad nl«-k at m f atonia»;»- A heard a bout R ip a a s T a b alee fro m a n a u n t o f m in e w a o waa U liln g th e m fo r c a ta rrh a rd F a m ily M edi- » c in e : C u r e s th e com m on every-day ill o f hum anity. Hlaa Cfiuxs WcsDkU*. T f ^ of the stomach. She had -k ., ■A I t» -. t» !.«;-•«■ ••»'■ '•» ♦” “ '»’«’'I*1“* Cot Cle , Kill Tre L«n J Office. R oseburg, Oregon. F ebruary 21,1900. N otice is hereby g iv en th a t th e follow ing- num ed settler h a s filed n o tic e of b is in te n t ion to m a k e final proo/ in su p p o rt of h is c la im , a n d th a t said Proof w ill be oitule before C. H . H olden, V. 8. C om m issioner, a t Lffke P rec in c t, D ouglas Co, O regon o n A pril 7, 1900, v iz: W illiam T C arl on If. E. No. 7229 for the 8B »4 PW >4, Kec20; E >4 NW »4, NE >4 SW >4, see 29; T 19 8, K 11 \Y. H e n am es th e fo llo w in g w itnesses to prove h is c o n tin u o u s re sid en c e u p o n a n .l c u ltiv a tio n of said lan d , viz: E B M iller, of Lake P rec in c t, O regon, 8 J S h ru m , of Lake P re c in c t, O regon, C M Savery, of Lake P recinct, O regon, F E F te c m o n t, of Lake P rec in c t, O regon. J. T. PniDOBs. K cgister. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. L and Office a t R oseburg, O regon. F ebruary 21, 1900. N otice is hereby given th a t th e follow ing- nam ed s e ttle r has filed n o tic e of h is in te n tio n to m ak e final proof in su p p o rt of h is c la im and th a t said proof w ill be m ade before C. H. H ol­ den V. 8. C om m issioner a t L ake P rec in c t, D ouglas Co, O regon, on A pril 7. I960, viz: E lish a IL M iller on If. K. No. 7«7rt fo r th e NE 8 W >i, f.ots S, 4, 5, sec 19, T 19 8, R 11 W an d NE \ SE *4, sec 24, T 19 3, It U W. H e nam es til* follow ing w itnesses to prove h is c o n tin u o u s resid en ce u p o n a n d c u ltiv a tio n of, said lan d , viz: S J S hrum , of Luke l'ro c in ct, O regon. G eo G ibbs, of I.akc P rec in c t, O regon, W T C arl, of Lake P rec in c t, Oregon, C M Severy, of Lake P rec in c t, O regon. J , T. BiunoF.N. LEÄÄ P  OF Co: L I T E R A T U R E »“«»»lisy P» And The JL Z R T S T H E a n d re a ta d o Sold W ith P a id , Only $ 6 ? 7 0 a S C IE N C E S . Bo Ri D A IL Y x in ll, B r Ti M t e > ¡ h e W eekiy C hronicli 1 T H E ’W E j S T - » Greatest Weekly in the Coaatry, ai J L Scientific American,- Ï Ï B ( In c lu d in g p o s ta g e) to a n y p a r t o f th e U n ite d E la te « , C a n a d a a n d M e x ic o . T H E W B R K J L Y C H R O N IC L E ; th e b rlg h te e t a n d m o a t c o m p le te W e e k ly N e w e p a p e r In the w o r ld , p r in ts re g u h u -iy 113 C o lu m n « , o r plxteen page«, o f N e w s , L i t e r a t u r e a n d G e n e ra l I n f o r ­ m a tio n ; u lso a m a « n lllc e n t A g r ic u lt u r a l and H o r t ic u l t u r a l D e p a r t m e n t . T h is la one o f the p e a t e s t d e p a r tm e n ts In a n y p a p e r on th is C o a s t. E v e r y t h i n * w r it t e n Is based on e x ­ p e rie n c e In th e C o a s t S ta te « , n o t on E a s te r n m w i'H k n o w le d g e o f t h e i r o w n lo c a litie s . SAMPLE COPY SENT None who are ougagotl in any of the mechanical pursuits can succeed without reading and studying this standard Magazine of Sciences and mechanical Arts, FREE It is illustrated ftvitl» all modern cuts ;of latest inventions in all Jtegfster. the branches of mechanism, and its fund.;of knowledge is inseparably connected with in* NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. ventors and mechanics. Sold with T he W est at clubbing rates. L and Office, a t tto se b u .n O regon. M nreli H, 1100. N otice Is h ereby g iv en th a t th e follnw lng- ua n ie d »e th e r ha» tiled n o tic e of h i , ln to u tio ii to m ak e final proof in a n p p o ft of hi« clultn, a n d th a t said proof w illlxt m ade before ( ’. If. H olden U. 8. I-and C om m issioner nt F lorence, O regon,, o n A p ril 28, ItMMI. viz: E dw ard H . A nderson, on h i . II.K. No. 7179. fo r th e Lots 3, 4, 5, « , 4 7 , Sec. 11 A Lot 1 Sen 7. T. 19 8 R 11 W. H e nam es th e follow ing w itnesses to prove h is c o n tin u o u s residence upon a u d c u ltiv a tio n of, sa id lan d , viz: Oeorgo (R over, of Lake P rec in c t, O regon H e n ry H ates, of A cm e, O regon, Sid W aite, of A cm e, O regon, C. C. C u n ipton, of F lorence, O regon. J. T. B r io g s s , R e g is te r W A 8 T K I I SEVERAL PERSONS FOR IHS- ’ ’ I r l c t O ffic e M a n a g e r s lu th is «late Io re p re sen t me In th e ir otvn an d su rro u n d in g co m ities. W illing to pay yearly JfSZI, payable w eekly. D esirable em p lo y m en t w ith u n u s u a l O pportunities. R eferences e xchanged. E n ­ close self addressed stam p ed envelope. S A l'a rk M OCaxinii B o ild lu g ,C h ic a g o . T h e riaro sb aric U u lK lttJ « T T T E C H n O M I i X . f i r a c k s w it h th«* * ie o i® « t n^w «|'4tpers In th e U n ite d S ta te « . T H E C H R O N 1 C U B ha« no e q u a l cm th e P aeiC o CDOAt. I t leads a ll l a a b U tty . e n te rp ris e and THE E O S M a P H L i™ ,' De*VS. T H E e n n O N I f f i . E ’ P T e le g r a p h ic R e p o rts th e la te s t a n d m- at r e lia b le . Its L o c a l N e w s fu lle s t a n d r p lc ie s t. a n d Its E d ito r ia ls fr o m a n ie n t pen« In th e c o u n try . T H E t ' i l l l O N l C L E ha« a lw a v « been, a n d or« th e the This monthly magazine is ope oi t] a l- best printed in this country, an< r a y s w i ll be. th e fr ie n d a n d cJnatnpton of th« pe<.|*le, as a g a in s t c o m b in a tio n s , clujnes, cor­ p o r a ; Ions, or opprovslons « ¿ a n y k in d . I t w i ll be litde pvfsdoa t in e v e r y t h in * , n e u tr a l l a n o th in * . to all subscriliers a t rates wi ability oi all to pay. DO YOU WAHf T.h (SMICLE JM£ CALL'S MAGAZINE I t is fin< trated and presents the names ol authors as contributors. A FREEÍPATTERN (her own »«lection) to every »über ri ber. B eau tiful eoi- or.nl lithoMrephed fla t« « end lilu s tia tlo n v O ri*ln « L h»t.«rt, ortieUo, «squisite and etrlcU y u p -to d a t« designs. Tn: and tlie Cosmopolitan are sol Showing t':e 'Jnl'.ef S iaio s, Dominios e t Canada s a l rlo.-thora H 'x iw o> r u h k » im e . (luced rates at this office, Map of th e World t» N P re M m e k ln * eeono«ri«e, fancy w o rk , houerhold blots. Short a U rlc *. c u rren t topics, etc 8ub»crlt-e today. L'aly ftOo. j cariy . L a d y M ^ t e w onted, dcud fo r term s. T H K O T H K U S llU A , H f i i 0 2 a n d I « e t liv e J l a p a n d W r c k 'Y < h r o ta le 1c f o r O n e Y e a r , p o s ia m o f r e p a U o a m a p a u d p a y * ? . ▲ D V B J eiM M . II. do 9 THE ñHEHft. YOTTTV:'», P r o p r ie to r K ( ’h r vntrin, BA F R A N C 18O O . V 0 i p e c r t m n n t o r r h w * t t e t . , V P -r l ‘ * i.,s n r r li,( s ( . t m . F re < ia i« n e y o c V e ,e n . i t —, * ,... b * s V I » j i i'- ’. n ’. -i r: o f n m e d ie * . o f C .1 1 ■’ À t r , the ! » t -r I *s so a n ’ ’ - ! h . tn .t:m « u t lh .lt it s ill not , . . sff.vd :n»l»'.,Sut;e m ; « f but per*» .ne i. c u .., ft h r 1 1 .......... » 1 I e '. .*» f , I r » o >rn». i. n i , but i i s ,; ,. '. , t 11 b: l - a f» r i ail : t.. . ■ .ta t V in >•...- . . t » - p u t ' I . ti, n -'te d tre.-u |b n * ayvl'-jw wttfc, i ; ; g I - ' *-K Y V? A W »;-• | r ’ » ¿ « ¡U r * . , C«V«a i r I , f w .ii < ? rt r u ó J r / W ; C f ' f 2JJV r - • «. > r t i ^ c - J . r J i . O a c motto. The Arena’s gallery of ¿eminent thinkers is a group 01 interesting men and 1352. ml «Ml* A women, and their thoughts are worthy the V g consideration ot a.l people. sold with T hf VV x » t . The Arena is V A M . r z . t . » fite n . tevr^nrvs A M TCh’V in u n d T*na2:ir¿* i ' ’t t lic n F R T F « trîctîy t- r v r ;« . C f f A t i i h S » E a ’ V K F .l S O N . tB i. E . , W t ’-t p *r. - a l ’y or L y lette-, $ — ? f - * , Tn«»- * Th<* Phli'kMnphy « f SlaTrio^zc.’* freo. (A vol i» -1« y k L men. i visit ou. j o x n i j v G re a t M nsrnm o f A natom y 1 tli« a -3 U r -- -,t Ma - im f it; kin»? in the OMrEh Conte and I * -. ’ ?.» w w - » ezf„!!y you I aro marie; k . » to av vi. ri , I ’ • and We ora e»'-»int« uv «¿Mi-.v y 'tWCÛBlU«.