« Hhe said it wan “a jay i«s* n and a back number. The people were dull aad stupid, a«d the stores were no bet- ' ter than second-haiHi estalJtolimeut- ' that were a disgrace to tli* tow n. Peo­ ple who decided to cast Uieir fortunes in that locality «nd invested in pr<>|<- erty were «r*zy aiui showed a lack <>f gittsi commwii sense in allow ing them-’ selves to 1» talkisl into buying.” Hhe said, also, that she never allowed any­ one to know that she came from B----- , and that if anyone askutl her where she came from she invariably ggx e the name of some other town. BANDON RECORDER OLD Tirz_ .^OKERY. Carlon. Recipe. That Were In lu the Fl!lee.lt» Ceulury. I •• Au old volume, the "Noble Boke of Cookry, ffor a Frynce Houaaolite or eny «tber Estately Houssoide,” written about the year 1467, contains many rare a nd curious recipes lu use in those days not only for ordinary dishes, but those to be eaten on fast and fish days. It is curious in reading tills cookery- book to find that there are the same birds, beasts aqd fishes, the same courses ami sometimes the same names to dishes as in a modern one. but, al though the names are often the same, the ingredients aud the preparation are very different. For lustance, their "blanche mange” was couiisised of lamprey or other 8sh, and their cue tards contaiig- away the strain and let the potage be standing: then arrange it in dishes and plant therein flowers of violets and serve it.” Some of the recipes in this quaint old book were Intended specially for a “lorde's" table. For Instance, a pike was to be served whole to "a lorde,”, but cut in pieces for the “commonalte.” Cabbages were to be thlcly-ned with grated bread for ordinary people, but served with yolks of eggs for a "lorde.” The dishes at this time used at tajile were either gold or silver for great oc­ casions and wooden trenchers aud plat­ ters for ordinary use. It was not till the time of Queen Elizabeth that plates of metal and earthenware began to be generally used instead of wood. THE WAY THEY BATTLE W|T h FLAMES ON THE PRAIRilS. •orses and Men l-luuar Thr„u«k «He l.iur of Fire tu Their Slatiaae—Cat­ tle Mast lie Saeriaaad to Sag* o«h- S|H-ak w ell of your tow n. You owe >r Cfittle aud ll,r uraea. it to tile place you call home to s|s-ak of it onlyjn the most favorable terms. The "firemen of the plains” work If you call it a dead town, a miserable with a system, each man knowing place to live tu, s|s-ak of its unhealthy what is expected of him and bravely condition, etc., you cannot expect out­ executing It like flremeu of the city. siders to have anything pleasant to say Cowboys are the "fire fighters of the in regard to it, and if they make un­ plains,” and burning grass is the ma- Polly lked at her dissatistled face terial consumed. complimentary remarks als>ut it, don’t lie ott'ended, for rememls-r that yog and wondered if she could ever I m - hap- We will take, for Illustration, the have invited it by s|>eaking disparag­ py any place. The difference in the great Espuela or "spur” ranch in the ingly of it yourself. The subject was two women was striking. One was so lower Panhandle country of northwest calhsl to mind recently by hearing two joyous and bright that you felt glad Texas and go back a number of years, ladies from the same place conversing that it had been your privilege to meet jvhen destructive fires were more fre­ in regard to their home town. It her and that you would gladly find a quent than they are now. Hundreds of showed the different natures of the home in the little Eden where she re- cowboys were employed on that ranch, women. One looked on the bright sideri. She was a lovable, joyous na­ living in camps widely separated, cov­ and happy side of life. She harked ture and you felt lM-tter for having met ering the unsettled counties of Dick­ through rosy glasses. The other one her. Hhe was capable of brushing the ens, Crosby. Garza and Kent. would have been dissatisfied any place clouds of discontent away and cleared Great and very destructive prairie on this earth. The sun would be too the atmosphere of murky, dismal fires often occurred, and systematic bright, the people all wrong, the flow­ effects. The contrast was striking, and plans were adopted to fight successful­ ers would drop their leaves, making a yet these two momen live within a few ly the devouring element, which not litter, and the merry voices of children doors of each other. One encouraged only Involved a great loss of grass, but would jar upon her ears making a din and gave the visitor a goisi impression of stock also. One of the most success­ o' discordant sounds instead of the of her home town, the other cast a ful plans was the follow ing: It was un­ derstood among the men at the various sweetest music in the world to those withering blight upon it. camps that when smoke was discov­ who love the little folks, always seeing ered ascending from the prairie each the world and those in it through BRIEF REVIEW and every cowboy must saddle his dark, murky glasses. The former was horse and gallop away toward the fire an enthusiastic advocate of her town Testing Wine „By Telephone. straight out in a line from his camp. ami couldn’t say enough in its praise. This had to be done at night also, the Wine testing by telephone is the latest “There is not a day,” she said, “that I contrivance of a Faris inventor. Un­ fire then being detected by its light, am not thankful that I live in B——, scrupulous venders will not bless M. and the boys would come from every and 1 am so sorry for you people who Maneuvrier, assistant director of tile direction, striking the line of fire at many different points almost at the must needs live in San Francisco with laboratory of researches of the Faris same time. If the fire had spread much, its surging masses of people moving Faculty of Sciences. He has just dis­ the men from the different camps restless|y to ami fro, everybody in a covered an infallible method of ascer­ would sometimes be many miles from hurry, and the rumble "of street ears, taining by the use of the telephone how each other, those from the same station and the whirl of automobiles, the shout­ much a given quantity of wine has been going in a squad together. ing of drivers, etc. Why, the noise is If it was at night the scene would be watered. The principle on which the deafening and the rush and confusion invention rests is the variable conduc­ one of wild and weird grandeur—the overwhelming. 1 long for the quiet of tivity of different liquids, notably of great line of fire, the galloping horses our op n prosperous town, where peo­ wine and water. The apparatus works as the cowboys approached It, some WILLS IN ENGLAND. from cami>s on opposite sides, their ple, although busy, yet take time to as follows: Two vessels, one con­ forms and those of their horses stand­ live and get the enjoyment out Of life Doculifnt« That Are on taining wine known to be pure, the ing in relief in the bright glare of the everyone should have as their rightful >'ile In Soiferaet llttune. other the same quantity ot wine to lie burning grass. Herds of pellowing, In tlie heart of London, facing on one inheritance. tested, are placed on an instrument frightened, stampeding cattle made •ide the famous thoroughfare known outwardly resembling a pair of scales. the scene more terrible and exciting as the Strand and on the other looking “I look at the unctatinly, hot nini The telephone is in contact witli lx»th ns they ran before the pursuing, on the Thames, will be found Somerset dusty streets of San Francisco <>u a crackling, roaring flames. Above the House, once aprivate palace, but now warm day and cannot help but com­ liquids. If the sample of wine under din could be heard loud shouts of com­ devoted to various departments of thè pare them with our own patent stone oltservation is as pure as the standard mand from leaders of the assembling used for conqiarison, nosound is heard; inland revenue of Great Britain. men. sidewalks shaded by locusts that are if, oti the contrary, it contains water, I’erhai* the most interesting govern­ The men were not standing still on white with fragrant blossoms. 1 look ment department In Somerset House is the telltale telephone “speaks,” and the their horses. The fire was traveling, at the yards* radiant witli roses and that devoted to the filing of wills, and. greater the proportion of water the sial they were going with it until as might be supposed, tlie collection,1s other beautiful Howers, ami this quo­ louder tlie instrument complains, A I ready to begin tbeli* attack. Cattle immense. Varied and extraordinary, tation comes to mind: ‘Flowers are dial on which a number of figures are , must be sacrificed to save cattle. As ranging fnun tlie will of Shakespeare the sweetest things God ever made and I soon as an animal fell four cowboys himself (containing practically the only forgot to put a soul into. A great wave marked is connected with the telephone. dismounted, and sharp knives and To ascertain the proportion of water in known autograph of tlie world renown of thankfulness sweeps over me and I : hatchets were at work, and In less ed poet) right down to mere curiosities am glad my lines have beet i cast in tlie wine tested, the operator moves a ; time than it takes to tell the slain ani­ hand on tin* dial until the telephone, ! in wills, sucli as those carved on-the mal was cuj in twain. The halves such a pleasant place. Everybody is lld,of a desk or contained witinn seerdt which lias lieen “sjH*aking” all tins were split so as to lay flat upon the your friend, and it is a pleasant word cabinets or escritoire;. time, la|»ses intosiledee. The hand has ground, and to each hoof the end of a Here for 25 cents one may Inspect with this one, a little l/eart to heart thus been brought to a certain tigureon rope was fastened, the other eml being If you are in the will of any British person. There talk with that one. tin* dial. This numlier is than l«x>ke«l around the pommel of a cowboy’s sad­ I are wills leaving Immense sums to trouble they gather around you and up in a »‘liart which the ingenious and dle. They dashed away to the line cats and dogs; wills written in human help you to liear the trouble in their of fire, dragging the severed parts aft- pains-taking inveeially among foreigners. over It, smothering the fire out as fast of kin and deposited among tlie ar appealed to me, and many were the chives of the department. — Kansas nickels and dimes 1 dropped into.their The other day, while watching a large as their horses could run and drag party of Italians bidding their fellow- the weight. One man was then on one City Independent. outstretched palms, turuing away w itli countrymen adieu at the Baltinioreand side of the fire and the other on the a satisfied feeling that I had aided in Ohio railroad station, writesa contribu-, opposite, each with his rope to the War to Avo i< a n n«»> ««ce. my small way the afflicted, the poor foot of a beef, straddling the blaze and tor to the Fittsburg Dispatch, 1 noticed "I understand,” he saiil, "that we beating out the greater part of It. nnd needy. One day a friend enlight­ are reported to be engaged." two middle-aged fellows whom I t«s>k They wore slick duck Jackets and ened me. I had just dropped my car­ "I believe some one has taken to lie brothers. As the gates were leggings, upon which the fire could not fare into the outstretched hand of an liberty of starting such a rumor,” thrown open ami the motley throng easily take hold. It was hot work, ol with these street beg­ The two men with the other half of go to the trouble ami annoyanc«* of de gars. I had to walk home, a distance one another, pressed their black, bushy the beef were golnij in the opposite <11 mustaches together and kissed again uylng it?” hi* suggested. x>f some fifteen blocks and I carried a ami again. The osculations were ac­ rectlon, taking the other end of the "Ferhaps you are right." she admit line of tire. Suppose the fire was trav­ number of packages, still I was light­ ted. "Such denials are always ln«*ffcf' companied by mutual shedding of tears eling south and the line extending east hearted from a consciousness of having tlve in addition to being more or l«*ss and the two remained locked in one an­ done what 1 could to aid this gray­ other's arms until the very last mo­ ami west, two dragged east and two distressing." ('hicago 1‘ost. haired, st|Hshouldered old man, who ment. As tin* traveling memlier of the west, fast rec«*ding from each other ami every moment widening th«* black had long since passed his three-score twain seized his big bundles ami A fio.l«.«! Ilrtlon. ran streak which marked the trail of the Like the traditional Englishman, Ar and ten years, ami although fast de­ after the crowd the other placed ilia smotliered flames. tliur Stanley, dean of Westminster, scending the down s 1 o | m * of the hill of While these four men were getting forehead against the iron bars of the wore home from his first visit to Amer life must needs stand w ith a supplant­ ready io this work other cowboys gate and blubbered like a l>al>y. lea an expression of a amazement which ing hand outstretchrsl and quivering, were sitting on their horses near by, only ttme could efface, He was nt feeble voice Is'gging for alms. My their faces lit up by the burning grass, Jefierson’s Andirons. once beset by Interviewers, says the and cheering their companions who friend smileii and then remarked, ‘I author of "Out of the Past," who ask Mrs. George Horn, residing at 41 VI- were crossing the fire line to fight the see you are still a novice, but you will ed the usual questions. enna street, Newark, N. ¥., basin lier main battle. “What was the thing which most ini get over this habit of dropping a nickel Those, however, who were Idle had IMMsession a set of antique andirons for­ pressed you in America?" was one of into every outstretched palm when their work to do. Each held a rolled these. Without a moment'* hesitation yotrhave lived here as long as I have, merly owned by Thomas Jefferson. slicker in his right hand, and when the Dean Stanley replied: I used to do just as you are doing. I They were purchased nt a sale of a ten­ breach was made In the fire line they “My own ignorance." couldn't pass them by. That old man ant, who lived at Monticello. Thomas dlvide«l tlielr forces and followed *tli< you have just given your ear fare to is Hilts of Bridgewater, Va., came into boys who were sweeping the flames in A Royal Cofepllment. worth a cool twenty thousand dollars. possession of them at that time (1820) order to extinguish effectually any Mgr. de Ncctuund. archblslitp ot He could liny you out many times over. ami they remained in his family until which might be left Toulouse, when prenchlng one day In purchased by the present owner last Before the plan described was put in the prlvnte chape) of Iatuis XIV. lost His kindly, sanctimonious old face ap- July. The outfit consists of two brass practice wagons loaded with water ami pealetl to me, too, and he received many the thread of his discourse, so that in­ andironsaml a brass topfender, and all tow sacks were run to a fire, and the had to remain silent for some tin,,*. a coin from me until I Is-caine enlight- arc ’*,» l»' S|u«i.«,,d .-tat«' O» i >1«‘—, T <»l I if. boyv.hc/l te dlsmeaat tnd-fight the The king Caine to nls iordslilp s reflet einsi. 1 fiave been taken in so many flames with wet sacks. They were with this graceful remark: "1 am very times that the worthy have to sutler, supplied with these by men gnlloplng Relic of Washington China. glad, my lord, that you are giving me for I will not aid street l*eggars.’ Al) back and forth between the wagons Only a saucer remains of the |s>ree- and fire fighters. The dry. hot sacks a little time to digest all the good of this annoyance and hosts of other things contaln«*d in the former part things glittering w ith allurements, sug­ laln set presentisi in 1783 to Marth i were carried back as fast as wet ones of your sermon.” gestive of pleasure, which after all turns Washington. This is carefully pre- were furnished. The other plan was the best, being out to is- as cheap as tinsel, all for show served In the Hmithsonian Institution Row She Took It. at Washington. In the center apjanrs more rapid am! efficient. Horses would and no depth, no genuine ring of sit - Harry—Here la n conundrum: When tlie monogram of “M.” and “W.” for get crippled and men burned at times, la two an odd and lucky number? Ce eerily to it. Martha and Washington, and al>out especially when the wind was high, 11a—You know I never can guess conun the edge is tlie name of every state those on the windward side being most “Our little town is pros[>erous, its drums. Harry—When two are made exposed. Some have been known t< one. Celia—Oh, Harry! This is so sud citizens are wide-awake, progressive which wa»then in the Union. stay In their saddles during a long run deni—Town Topics. until the skin world peel from the aid« people who can I m * de|M*nded upon. The sanitary conditions are jierfecL 0 Estimate* of foreign cr«>|m by the Ih - of the face that was next to the line e<>ple; it is a little Eden ton show generally large acreage and A Logical Deduction. tlence. and the years of our pllgrimagi a land of sunshine and flowers. We pnsiuction. The world's cotton crop Bright Boy—I'm a chip of the old are all to* short to master It tri for 1902-3 is estimated at 47,1714,786 Imles are contented and happy, isit yet are block, ain’t I. pa? Fond Parent—Yes. umphantly.— Drummond. my son. Bright Roy—An' you're the progressive. We are not willing to valued at $750,082,451. head of the family, ain't you, pa? Dlgerent Mranlns». stand still, and we keep up with the When a girl knows she is handsome Fond Parent—Yes, my son. Bright “Arrah, you’re lookin’ very sad.” saitl times and the doings of the outside Tat O'Holllhan, addressing hla friend world.” Hhe tnade a pleasant picture she does not object to having li«r pic­ Boy—Then you're a blockhead, ain't ture taken in a group. * Denis tlu* other day. vou. oals-Pittsburg Press. of her home-town and made you feel “Oi feel sad," responded Denis. Advsatiige Xtutnnl» that you wpnIW likk to visit it. “Ol’ve lost my mother-in-law! OI tell The common house sparrow Mies at “Does her family approve of her am­ you it’s hard to lose your mother it« the rate of seventy* wo miles an hour. bition to go upon the operatic stager* law!” • “Um—er—yea and no—that Is. they "Hard!” exclaimed I’a% "B'gorrah, Some men p*-serve their principle* approve«! k«r g .lng Hi«y to ting?”; unpleasant piertire that J It’s alOfit-t Impossible!" diiire to •Git her townxl by never u^iig them. Detroit Free Fres*. _ _ o o o <»«• o o o 0 o * o o o o o ° CbO o 0* 0 O o O O ° %°° o O o o o FLOWERS IN MEXICO. How It Flaunted Itself at On« Tim. lu the Franck Capital. Some of the old stories told of the gaming tables can hardly be believed n>raad:^s. though they are related in such a cool, matter of fact style by writers of the time us to show that tn the eighteenth and eurly nineteenth centuries tlie practice fanned a part of high class social existence. Captain Grouow relates that. Laving been ap­ points! to the stuff of General Plcton, who was then starting for Brussels (1815), lie obuilned $1.000 from the ar­ my agents, "which,” he continues, "1 took with me to a gambling house in St. James’ square, where I mamiged, by some wonderful accident, to win £600.” With this sum he subsequently provid«*d his necessary outfit. When tlie allies marcbi-d into Paris after the battle of Waterloo, Grouow found the l'alais Royal a hotbed ot gambling—"tlie very heart of French dissipation.” "There were tables for all clusses. The workman might play with 20 sous or the gentleman with 10,(MX) francs. The law did uot prevent any class from Indulging in a vice that assisted to till the coffers of the munici­ pality of Paris.” The English visitors were uot slow to participate In the play, one officer of the guards obtaining leave of absence and never quitting the Palais Royal till the time came for his return to the regiment Large fortunes were often lost at gambling in those days, the losers dis appearing never more to be heard of. Ixrrd Thanet, for Instance, who bad au Income of $250,000 a year, lost every farthing at play and, concludes Gro- now, "I do not remember any Instance where those who spent their time in this den did not lose all they possess- ed.” TRAVELING IN INDIA. One Must Hire , a Native Ser» ant or Fr.dure Hntlless Tr«»ul»le, Every one who goes to India to travel or live at hotels, says the Chicago Rec­ ord-Herald, must have a personal serv­ ant, a native who performs the duties of valet, waiter and errand boy anti whatever else may be required of him. This is a fixed custom of the country, to resist which brings endless trouble to the traveler. Many of the Indian hotels expect the guests to bring all their own servants, b'oth chambermaids and waiters, aud are consequently so short banded that the traveler who comes without them has usually to wait upon himself. (In th«* railways a native servant Is quite Indispensable, for travelers are required to carry their own bedding, make their own beds and furnish their own tywels. 'l’^ie company provides a bench to sleep on similar to those lu American freight cabooses. Each car has also a washroom and sometimes water. BYit If the traveler wishes to be sure of washing his face in the morning and if he Is wise be will send ins servant to the station master before the train starts and ask to have th«* water tank lllletl. Then a IIlnd«M> witji a goatskin full of water will climb to the roof of tlie car and fill It and, having descended, will’stand be­ fore the door and touch his forehead every time the traveler looks towaril him till he receives a penny. At the yatlng houses along the road the servant will have to raid the ta­ bles and shelves fur food and bring it to tlie car for bis master, since no wait­ I ers are provided. In addition he will hire baggnge carriers ’and will attend to hll the details of catching trains and engaging rooms. A good servant cat) be’hired’for $15 a month. I’oqrer "bearers.” as they are called, can be engaged for $2 or $3 a month nnd expect to "find” them­ selves, but'the traveler must pay rati way fare for them. THE BOOKS THEY READ. Cowper read only his Bible and bls prayer book. Chopin rarely read anything heavier than a French novel. Voltaire’s favorite classical author was Juvenal, the satirist. Rossini fojj nearly thirty years read nothing but French novels. Jean Paul Richter bad only five or six books, all philosophical. l.ord Clive sai'l that "Robinson Cru­ soe” bent any other book he ever read. Franklin rend all lie could find re­ lating to political eqpnoiny and finance. Michael Angelo was fondest of the books of Moses and the psalms of Da­ vid. Bach was no great reader, but much enjoyed books of Jokes and funny sto ries. Baxter read only the Bible and best enjoyed the prophesies of Isaiah and the Psalms. Wordsworth was fond of the poetry of Burns, out said the litter was too rough and uncouth.—Booklover. CHOICE MISCELLANY •u FleulHul That They Are I eeal Kur Ureal l*uhll«* Ikecuraalo«». As a people the* Mexicaus are very follow! flowers, uml every village, town and city h«s its place where Howers are sold, aud uiauy of the larger places have «H»tensi*;e flower uiurkets. often the flowers brought to the market ure wild specimens found In the w « xm 1 s and the fields, but all are beautiful. In many of the smaller towns ami villages the public parks and the aldewalks of the streets are used as places for the sale of flowers. Everywhere they may be bought ut surprisingly low prices So plentiful are flowers they are u*,-d for great public decorations Boine times whole parks and the fronts of buildiugs for many streets are covered with floral decorations on a feast day. Tlie Mexican love of flowers has been lnherit«*d from a long line of flower loving ancestors. More than a thou­ sand years ago the chief feature of worship among tlie Toltecs was the great floral offering which was made to the fair g«xl once a year aud which lusted for a whole Mexican w«*ek. Dur­ ing this festival one of the features was u great tlorul procession, which traversed the principal streets of the city to the Bound of mualeal Instru meats. Every one tn the prdceulon carried flowers to lay upon the altar of the god or to place upon the steps or walls of his temple. In this procession were princes, nobles, priests and com rnoners. This floral festival was an expression of the love of nature fot which the Toltecs were noted. Until they came Into contact with the Az­ tecs later on In history they were pure­ ly nature worshipers, and flowers and fruits form«*«l the chief part of their offerings. So the Mexican comes by his love of flowers honestly. A Iteludrrr Express. • •* ( » » 0 0 O o o o Anl,,,st Carlosltr. A cow will approach a new object fascinated, but with timorous suspi­ cion nn-*1 Clock. There are nearly 250 clocks at Wind sor castie and about 170 in Bucking ham palace. One of tlie most interest­ ing of those at Windsor la in a gilt metal case given by Henry VIII. to Anne Boleyn on the morning of tlielr w,siding. It "is ten Inches high and is engraved with the royal arms of Eng­ land quartered with those of France, The lead weights are engraved with true lovers’ knots and "II. A. Dleu et Mon Droit” at the base. Tills clock. which at one time became tlie property of Horace Walpole, was bought by Queen Victoria. It has survived four Mummy Paint. centuries, but four years only marked Ground up mummy makes a brown the duration of the royal love of Hen­ of a certain rare color that nothing ry and Anne Boleyn. else cnn give. It is on account of the asphaltum In the mummy that this is Spnn«e Cake. so. The Egyptians wrapped their dead "Do you call this sponge cake? Why. In garments coated with asphaltum of I an Incomparably fine and pure quality It's as hard as «-an be.” "Yes, mum. That's the way a sponge This asphaltum as the centuries passed impregnated the tissues of the dead Is before It's wet Soak It In your tea. themselves. It turned them In’» the mum.”—London Punch. boat paint material in the world. Be­ Knonleilv? Gained. ing exceedingly expensive, it is used Friend Has your son learmsl much only by portrult painters In depicting during his college course? The Did brown hair. Man I'm afrahl not, but I’ve learned! a whole lot—Puck, o Rilln to «nit ClrcimBtancM. “How mu< h will It coat me to get a ° Had Jast Rerased Him. divorce?’ askoil the man. "He looks awfully blue. *'bat's the "That depends.” nulled tj»e lawyer I absentmindedly "How much have you matter with him?” "Htart trouble. ” rcpflw! the girl, some got?”—Philadelphia Ledger. | what consciousfyg- Chicago post It costs £5 10s. to get naturalization papers In England. Tlu* Yhldlshers have foumle * • • A* ■ I cal ton t ■emney. Hicks-He's very charitable. Isn't he? Wicks—Who? Plnchyr? liick«_Y<«. He saya he always remembers the poo* Wick« Wick»- —Weil, Well, ttiat'« all. It's • memotf. , «attar Ot « (?) o o I _ «1 o o o 0 Radium aid lertles «>f Hiding) TMa reoeapeh was largely undertake« a« vha result off u paper by Frofeoaor ?ApdoB of St. Petersburg, In which I« elaliMd th«t there was li*8f the rays given off by a fluorescent • tr face exclttsl by nullum rays at« sin» ply those of ordinary light and as sue* cannot lUfect a blind eye. The act««J radium rays, however, ar«* sent outate all directions, penetrating all struc­ tures, nnd the effect, a sort of sea gr«*en radiance, is tlu* same, whether the rndlum Is held in front of the eye or at the skle **f the head. It has I hm * ii assertisl that fluorescence actually oc curs in the eye and that rays of or di nary light are accordingly emitted, but this view is oppose«! by Professor Greeff, and the fact is cited that null­ um rays do not bleach the visual purple of the retina. He also states that when the function of the reds an<1 cones, which transmit visual concepts from th«* retina to th«* nerve centers Is destroyed th«* eye Is unable to provide for the sensation of sight.—Harper’s Weekly. The capacity of the reindeer for team work is remarkable. His hoofs are very broad and do not penetrate the snow crusts. fils average weight is about 400 pounds. lie will swiftly draw a sled carrying 000 pounds and witli this load can cover thirty, fifty anil even ninety miles a day. The reindeer tennis now carry the malls from Kotzebue to Point Barrow, a distance of 650 miles, the most northerly post route In the PUNS AND PROMOTIONS. world. No food is carried for the deer. At the end of his Journey or at any Cler«>iuen WTio H*ve Been Hewar«- stopping place*he Is turmsl loose and e«l For Their Facetlonaneaa. Canon Melville owed his earliest pro­ nt once breaks through the snow to the motion tu a pun, says a London Jour­ white moss which serves as food, ft nal. ^Hien the late R«rl of Dudley, costs nothing to feed him. As the who knew Mr. Melville sufficiently to white settlements Increase in the min­ remember that his Christian name was eral bearing parts of Alaska and in David, bad a living at his disposal be many places remote from railway and received a letter containing only the steamboat transportation, the reindeer words, "Lord, remember David.” The express will be one of the most lm- earl’s reply was no less terse and Scrip­ portant factors In territorial life.—Dr. Sheldon Jacksoh in Southern Work tural: “Tbou art the man!” Perhaps the earlieat tnstanc* of ec­ man. clesiastical promotion won by • pun Is Gaelic0 Movement In Ireland. that of a curate named Joseph, Who The Gaelic movement has qiet a se­ was prompte«! by Swift to take this text for a sermon preached In St. Pat- vere check In Ireland. John McDonagh rick's cathedral, Dublin, before the Mahony Is the Justice of the peace for viceroy, "Butler,” the Duke of Or- Caherclveen and is an enthusiastic mond. "Yet did not the chief Butler Gaellcist. Mr. Mahony Insists upon signing his name to warrants and oth­ remember Joseph, but forgat him.” The Rev. Dr. Mountain, who wus-the er documents “in characters which are son of a beggai, owed nearly every alleged to be those of the Irish Ian- step of his successive promotions In gunge" and persists in tlie practice. R1 great part to hl« facetiou«ness ami though he has been authoritatively, in- won the last step of all by a single formed by the lord chancellor of 1 re­ jest. When he was consulted as bishop land that it ts illegal. ’The Justice of of Durham by George II. as to Jthe fit Caherclveen insists that his signature test person to fill the vacant archiépis­ Is bis usual one and dispute* the lord copal see of York be replied: “Sir, chancellor's I law, and there tlie matter badst thou faith as a grain of mustard rests, except that he Is enjoined from seed thou wouldst say to this Moun­ sitting on the magisterial bench until tain (dramatically striking hl* breast), he gives assurance that he will "sigil 'Be thou removed and cast Into thl* magisterial documents In English.” sea (see).’ ” That Georg« II. should Derelicts of «be l*a«-ltt<-. so understand and appreciate the Jo«e aa to accept its suggestion Is perhaps • It is a curious fact that many ves­ sels in the Pacific abandoned by their the strangest part of the story. Apropos of puna, promotion and the officers and crews as in a sinking con­ see of York, here Is a good story of a dition have drifted about tlie seas for living given by an archbishop of York months.'The latest case of this kind is in reward for an Impertinent personal the ship Benjamin Sewall. She was pun. The archbishop, Sir William dismasted last October In the Formo­ Dawes, entertained his clergy at din­ san strait, and the crew took" to (lie ner shortly after the death of his wife, boats. They swore thftt they saw the Mary, who appears to have been a reg­ ship sink, but this was evidently an. ular Mrs. Froudie at once to his grace optical illusion, as sin1 has been seen and to the diocese. At dinner the arch­ recently and is now one of those dere­ bishop apologized,' with a sigh, for licts more dangerous to shipping than things not being In the apple pie order supkpn reef or passing vessel in a fog. that prevailed when his dear, dead —San Francisco Chronicle. wife, Mary, whs alive. Being himself an Who Owna the HfitlwngSt Inveterate punster, ha added, with a It Is estimated that only abput 4S5,- sad shake of bls head, "She, Indeed,was Mare Faclflcum!” A curate who knew 000,600, which is approximately 5 per too well what a tartar the de<»ase«l cent of the annual income of our rail­ lady was rejoined, "Aye, my lord, but ways, goes to foreign Investors. There she was first Mare Mortuum!” and was are not far from 1JM)0,000 owners of absolutely and immediately rewardtxl railway stocks and botqjs. Of the re­ by the archbishop for tills im’pertlnent maining 1)5 per cent, $1J>81,447,408, 40 per cent is divided among tlie own­ pun with a living of £500 a year. ers of the stocks nnd bonds and 60 per cent among 1,189,315 employ»*es. . I*oe For A Little Orphan. Some years ago one of the charitable Counting tin- fnmiliop supported by the societies of Iowa sent a niftnber of holders of securities and employees, orphans to one of tlie towns of the over 10,000.000 people share in the rail state for distribution among childless road earnings Success. people. The distribution aroused much InwrctN of Arlcona. interest in the village. As the orphans In southern Arizona the water of wert* being given to those who wanted to adopt children a Httle resident of tpany rivers and most of the creeks’ the town ran up fo her mother and sinks below the surface of the ground during spring and early summer, ap­ said: "Oh, mamma, I wish you would take pearing again when the rains liegin in July and August. The disappen rance a little orphan girl!" "But, my deur,” replied the mother, of the streams would be fatal to ntunjr "I have you. What do I want with an of the insect tribes abounding in that country but for the fact that.the in­ orphan?" “I know you have me,” said the lit­ sects, in the form of larvte^ follow the tle girl, “but you might want to have moisture underground and emerge a funeral, and you could use the little ngaln, together with the creeks, later in the season. orphan girl Instead of me.” o o 0 mania -------- •» o o 0 T hè gambling COWBOYS AS FIREMEN 0 o • • " • • o o o 0° o o • ’ O • * °