Smoke Signals March 1993 Page 10 Keeping Up With Forestry's New By Tracy Olson If you read the Land Acquisition story that ran in last month's Smoke Signals, you must be aware that the Tribe controls 9,8 1 1 acres of timber land which cannot be developed. Recently, Cliff Adams, Natural Resource Manager for the Tribe agreed to be interviewed, and commented on some of the current issues the Forestry Department is facing. First of all, the Forestry Department consists of much more than selling our timber. Said Cliff, "My staff and I are in charge of not only harvesting, but enhancing tree growth, maintaining tribal roads, protecting the land from fire, and protecting and enhancing wildlife." Other Forestry staff members include Jeff Kuust, who is responsible for logging and transportation, Jeff Nepstead, who's responsiblefor silverculture protection, Mike Wilson, and receptionist Connie Monson. Cliff also explained the difference between Salvage Sales and Timber Sales. Timber Sales are a public auction held by the Tribe to sell a part of timber to be harvested. "These auctions are usually a competition between the bigger timber companies," said Cliff. "We usually have only one or two per year. Right now we are waiting for the Department of Fish and Wildlife to give us the green light. Then we'll have another auction." The Tribe is compelled by law to send the Department of Fish and Wildlife a BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT of a logging site, which includes fact about tree growth and animal habitat. The Department of Fish and Wildlife then sends back a BIOLOGICAL OPINION that determines whether of not the Tribe can harvest timber in that particular area, and under what conditions. Needless to say, the results of these opinions are very important to the Tribe, considering how timber sales provides the Tribe with such a large chunk of its revenue. Salvage Sales are timber sales designed to help tribal members get some wood they need for various reasons. The timber that is sold is usually damaged by fire, insects, disease, or had been blown down from a storm. In short, it is timber that the major companies wouldn't want to buy, but is perfectly useful. One main project Cliff and the Forestry Department is working on is the Forest Management Plan. I J, TV fj . 'V T - ' ' 4 I ' ' II l;7 I ,! I'" , II . . fmX i III ( j W. 1 s i i c ' ' ' ''m 1 I '- III 1 1 f ) 1 !? 1! II, . J... . ;, 1 Nt Nt "L- . ' . i - i i t , .J : ", -, -; 's I V ' ' ' ' 0ie te Aree Ire trucks owned and operated our timber land from fire during the dry season. "This plan will go into effect in 1994. It discusses issues such as environmental alternatives the Tribe will have to address, and it will give us a projection of future harvesting capabilities," said Cliff. "It is designed to map out our forest management techniques until the year 2,000." The Tribe has also purchased three fire trucks located behind the Forestry office buildings, which allows the Tribe the stop any fires that might ignite on the reservation lands. It will also help with other neighboring fires that might occur. Commented Cliff, "Last summer was really dry. We had a couple of lighting strikes on the reservation, but nothing as big as some of the other fires in Oregon." Some of the Tribe's fire fighter were sent to help oai with the big blazes last summer. Cliff feels that this summer too, will be dry. he and many of the foresters working for the Tribe have a strong interest in preserving nature and wildlife. For example, during a slow period of days at work, some of the foresters completed wood homes for the Wood Duck, a bird that lives in the Grand Ronde area. Apparently, they like to live in the little wood houses, and the foresters place them about 1 5 feet off of the ground so they don't get attacked by coyote, etc. "Afterasnow storm the guys can't do much in the woods, by the Tribe to protect Developments 1 , , I itA 'o 'j o Tl : ' t ! i I j i i v f '-ft- ' S? 1 , 4 - - fc V ' j Wood Duck houses. studied surveys taken from tribal members which included their thoughts and ideas about how the land should be used. Cliff, too, is firm in his belief. "I dont think we havetohaveonethingoranother,Hhesaid. "Wecanhave recreation areas, strong wildlife populations, and still harvest timber. We can definitely do it all." so they keep busy with stuff like this," said Cliff. But it is little things like that which make a big difference in the quality of wildlife on the reservation, and how it is enjoyed by tribal members. Cliff is working on blazing trails day use picnichiking areas for all tribal members to enjoy. Parks require plumbingand sanitation maintenance, but the recreation sites are developing rapidly. He is responsible for maintaining and preserving those lands not to be logged as well as planting baby seedlings an the lands we do log. Cliff does admit that there are some conflicts and concerns over endangered species in Oregon versus the economic position of the tribe, and our desire to be self-sufficient. He acknowledges that the Grand Ronde Tribe is diverse in its opinions, like any other segment of the population, and he had 1