PAGE 12 LEARNING TO RESPECT YOURSELF jVl any people find it difficult to like and respect themselves. They don't believe they can succeed and be happy. Whether they grew up b an unsupportive or negligent environment or simply were not encouraged to develop a healthy sense of their own worth and potential, people with low self-esteem tend to underestimate their potential for success and happiness b every aspect of life, bcludbg personal relationships, academic achieve ment, and occupational and financial success. In many cases, their low expectations for themselves become self fulfilling prophecies. Low self-esteem is often particularly evident in adoles cence. Then the confusion of being neither child nor adult, the stress of dealing with physical and emotional changes, the strain of heightened expectations at school, and the pressure of peer groups all challenge even the most confident teenagers. But for those teenagers who already doubt their value and abilities, and especially for those who are b un stable family situations or who have learning problems or other handicaps, the difficulties of adolescence can cause them to sink even further b their own estimation. To interrupt and reverse this negative pattern, someone must step b and teach these young people that they can be in charge of their lives and the way they feel about themselves. ' Thejf must learn to gain respect for themselves, and how to come to like and believe in themselves. Otherwise, they may suffer for years, perhaps for their entire lifetimes, with a diminished sense of self-worth and all the pain, doubt, and disappointments that a poor self concept can cause. While a small percentage of teenagers need professional help to deal with low self-esteem, most can make substantial progress on their own once they know how. VALUING YOURSELF: 22 WAYS TO DEVELOP SELF ESTEEM STOP PUTTING YOURSELF DOWN: Don't call yourself "jerk" or "stupid" or "clumsy". Treat yourself the way you'd like others to treat you. Give yourself compliments. Say encouraging things to yourself. Overlook minor flaws. Forgive your mistakes. WORK AT CHANGING ONLY YOURSELF: You can't change the way other people thbk or act, but you can change yourself. You can look better, feel happier, and accomplish more. You can decide what you want to do and say, bstead of just reacting to others. BE PATIENT: The way you thbk about yourself is a habit, just like biting your nails or chewing the end of your pen. You can't make or break a habit b just a few days, but with daily practice, feeling good about yourself will start to feel right and natural, LIST YOUR GOOD POINTS AND BAD POINTS -TENOFEACII: Get a piece of paper, draw a line down the middle. Title one side "Good Pobts" and the other side "Bad Points". Now think hard and write down ten of each. Look at your "good" list. You already have a lot going for you, don't you? Now look at the "bad". Don't try to fix these all at once, work at them one at a time. START WITH TODAY: Don't dwell on the past or on things you might have done or not done. Don't wish . you had a different family or lived b a different place. Put your energy bto the present. Start with who you are now, where you are now. Make your life better starting today. DONT ENVY OTHERS: Do you think other people's lives are better than yours? You may be wrong. You don't know what problems others have that they don't talk about. You don't know what the future holds for them. Don't compare your life with anyone else's, just work at improvbg your own. LET GO OF THAT GRUDGE: Carrying a grudge is like walking with a backpack filled with cement. You , punish only yourself. Free yourself of that burden. . Drop that old anger or hatred. Forgive what happened; then forget it. Put your energy to better use. LOOK FOR THE GOOD NOT FOR THE BAD; Finding fault and feeling hurt can really drag you down. Feel better by learning to focus on the pleasant side of your life. Here's how. Every evening, ask yourself: . "What good things happened to me today?" See how many you can remember. Your list will get longer every day. DONT TAKE THINGS PERSONALLY: The teacher who snapped at you may be having problems at home. The sales clerk who ignored you might have just gotten a layoff notice or may not have seen you. Don't let minor incidents get you down. Most of them have nothing to do with you. STOP FEELING SORRY FOR YOURSELF: Self pity makes you feel you have no control over your life. When you feel sorry for yourself, you stop trybg to make your life better. Now when you feel down, thbk, "How can I make my life better?" Don't count prob lems, work at findbg solutions. DONT KNOCK YOURSELF OUT TO WIN AP PROVAL: You try everything you can to please someone. You go all out, but nothing you do seems good enough. Why? Maybe the person doesn't want to be pleased. Stop trying so hard. Gather your self respect and just act naturally. DONT LOSE YOUR HEAD TO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL: You can do embarrassing, stupid, dan gerous things when you're drunk or high on drugs. Later, you'll feel ashamed and humiliated and might be b serious trouble. Don't hate yourself the next day. Stay "clean and sober." Stay b control of what you say and do. DONT FOLLOW THE CROWD, FOLLOW YOUR CONSCIENCE: Don't do something wrong because other people want you to. Don't trade your self-respect for anybody's friendship or admiration. Do what you know is right. Trust in your own good judge ment. It will be hard, but you'll be glad you did. DONT TAKE THE BLAME FOR OTHER PEOPLE'S PROBLEMS: Some people try to make others feel responsible for their troubles. They're hurt and angry and want to punish someone. Don't accept the guilt. Everyone "owns" his or her own problems. You don't cause other people's problems and you can't solve them. AVOID PEOPLE AND SITUATIONS THAT : PUT YOU DOWN: Do you keep spendbg time with people who treat you badly? Do you go where you are always put down or ignored? Climb out of that rut. When you start to go to those people or places, remind yourself that they will make you unhappy. Then do something else. DONT ACCEPT ABUSE, REACH OUT FOR HELP : Is there physical abuse or alcoholism or drug use b your home? Are you afraid? Is your life b turmoil? You can find ways to live more calmly and . safely. Let a teacher or counselor guide you to people who are ready to help. You owe it to yourself. LOOK YOUR BEST: Lookbg good but feelbg bad is very hard to do. Wear becombg cloths, get a flatter ing hair style, hold your head up and act confident (even if you're not). Relax your face and smile. Look good and you'll start to feel good. EXPECT TO HAVE A GOOD DAY: ' You often ; c get what you expect. Expect a good day and minor problems seem almost funny. Your good spirits help others feel glad to see you, but expect a bad day and little annoyances become exaggerated. Your sour mood affects other people and they act grumpy, too. MAKE A PLAN FOR THE DAY: First thbg b the morning, write down two or three things you would like to do that day. As you go through the day, keep those goals in mind. You'll feel pleased with yourself as you accomplish them, and you'll avoid two frustrations: . indecision and procrastination. TAKE ON A RESPONSIBILITY: Volunteer to do a household chore every day. Promise your younger sister some regular attention. Set up an exercise time with the dog. Get a part-time job. Give your word to do something; then see it through. You'll feel terrific. GET OUTSIDE YOURSELF: Take a break from your own concerns. Meet hew people by taking a class or jobbg a club outside of school. Help out at a play ground or animal rescue center. Give elderly neighbors a hand. Steppbg back like this helps you see new possibilities b your life. DO SOMETHING JUST FOR YOURSELF: What do you like best? Reading a good book? Roller skating? Soaking b a bubble bath? Working on a project or hobby? Make time for your favorite things. Every day, treat yourself to at least a half hour of doing what you enjoy. Try these handy hints on self-esteem building. I know that you will see a difference in your attitude about yourself in a very short while. Mary Ring Social Services Director