PAGE 4 HEALTH NEW HEALTH STAFF Mary Brickcll has been hired as the Tribal Health Clerk. Mary is 21 years old and lives in Willamina.. She will be taking phone calls for the health staff when they are working away from the office. Mary will also be sched uling appointments for the Tribal Health Clinic. Margaret Provost, Alcohol PreventionEducation Counselor, started to work on December 14, 1987. Margaret will be busy locating Indian children in grades K -12. She will be doing presentations in the schools and the community on alcoholism and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. If you have any questions call Margaret at 879-5211. Welcome Mary & Margaret!!! ALCOHOL PROGRAM The Alcohol program is now in full swing. The office is open and we are accepting referrals from different agencies throughout the six county service area. I want to take the opportunity to invite you fellow tribal members to come by and have a cup of coffee and look us over. My office is open to al of you. If you have any questions, I'll do my best to answer them. My office hours are 8 to 5 Monday Thursday. Come on by and lets get to know each other so that I might serve you better. Have a really good year! Don't Drink and Drive! Monte Ring Alcohol Counselor MYTHS AND REALITY OF ALCOHOLISM ALCOHOLISM A chronic, primary, hereditary disease which progresses from an early physiological susceptibility into an addic tion characterized by tolerance changes, physiological dependence, and loss of control over drinking. Psycho logical symptoms are secondary to the physiological disease and not relevant to its onset. Alcoholism is known to be a true physiological disease, which transforms its victims, leaving them with little or no control. Alcoholics are not morally or psychologically defective people, but innocent victims of a chronic and progressive disease. The Myth and the Reality MYTH: Alcohol is predominantly a sedative or depres sant drug. REALITY: Alcohol's pharmacological effects change with the amount drunk. In small quantities alcohol is a stimulant. In large quantities, alcohol acts as a seda tive. In all amounts, however, alcohol provides a rich and potent source of calories and energy. MYTH: Alcohol has the same chemical and physiologi cal effect on everyone who drinks. REALITY: Alcohol, like every other food we take into our bodies, affects different people in different ways. MYTH: Addiction to alcohol is often psychological. REALITY: Addiction to alcohol is primarily physiologi cal. Alcoholics become addicted because their bodies are physiologically incapable of processing alcohol normally. MYTH: People become alcoholics because they have psychological or emotional problems which they try to relieve by drinking. REALITY: Alcoholics have the same psychological and emotional problems as everyone else before they start drinking. These problems are aggravated, however, by their addiction to alcohol. Alcoholism undermines and , weakens the alcoholic's ability to cope with the normal problems of living. Furthennore.the alcoholics's emotions become inflamed both when he drinks exces sively and when he stops drinking. Thus, when he is drinking and when he is abstinent, he will feel angry, fearful, and depressed in exaggerated degrees, m MYTH: If people would only drink responsibly, they would not become alcoholics. REALITY: Many responsible drinkers become alcohol ics. Then, because it is the nature of the disease (not the person), they begin to drink irresponsibly. REPORT CITES INDIAN HEALTH PROBLEMS A new state study shows that Indians have higher birth rates and infant death rates than most other Oregonians, that they are far more likely to die from accidents, alcoholism and murder, and that their deaths occur at a much earlier age. The 45 page study, one of a series of Oregon Health Division reports on the health of minority groups, presents a generally bleak picture of Indian health, particularly for infants and young adults: Indian infants are 40.4 percent more likely to die during their first year of life than infants of other races. Almost half of the Indian infants who died were born to women who had not received adequate prenatal care. Indian mothers are more than twice as likely as other mothers to be in so-called "high risk" categories under 18 years of age, unmarried and receiving inadequate prenatal care. Younger Indians - those between 15 and 44 years of age - are far more likely to die than are people in the general population. The death rate for that age group is 87.8 percent higher than for all Oregonians. The study shows that more Indians die from from accidents than from cancer, stroke, diabetes, birth defects and lung disease combined. Accidents, mostly traffic accidents, account for about one in five Indian deaths compared with one in 17 for all Oregonians. Doug Hutchinson, executive director of the Oregon Commission on Indian Services, said he is not surprised by the statistics. " ; ; "They are pretty much in line with historic state and federal figures," he said. "Unfortunately Indians have always been leaders in the negative indicators of the good life, and at the bottom in the positive aspects." The Health Division said it intends to convene a meeting of a group of Indian health providers "to discuss the implications of the report." "To improve their health status, attempts must be made to provide more family planning and prenatal care clinics, as well as child care services and alcohol treat ment programs," the division said. from The Oregonian WEIGHT LOSS CONTEST The beginning of a new year usually brings thoughts of behavior changes. For example, "I will lose the weight that I gamed over the holidays". The Tribal Health Program is holding a weight loss contest starting the first week of January. A lunch will be served for participants on January 7, 1988 at the Tribal Office. Contest rules are: MARATHON The Walflht ContMt antra LUSCHS Unite flRST I J2UUa0 8t: J.un Onrlut-Aiur.. np.HFH; Luuiun Tancon.-.. CUM: K-tlilmn q...fU--, "'I. "11 CRMS 1, Regiatratlon will ba accepted January 4-4. Each peroonteaa aliould Elfnof actaxfala an apeotntaent with tha coordinator to act wtiylit goale. All participant Mil receive Lifeetyle Kit. 1. Diabetica and othere with apaoial aadical concema ahould coneult with thalr doctor prior to registration. ). rabroary 1 (am participant will haw a chanoa ta revlee their goal. rmw 4. Nonary will ba tha final walgM-ln. UM I. X fraud prlM will ba givtn to tht taaa earning tha aoet polnte in a two AU aonth pariod. A prise will la awardud to tha Individual carniirg tha want TMIS aura In tha whola two aonth pariod. Four Individual! will receive an iKoorable amtion. TSAHIIO i. Teaaa of four ptopla will chooaa a nana. Tha taaa aeabore will ba UP nunbtrod II, 1, , 41 ao that wtlojit and ooale can ba kapt eecret. Tea poinu and individual atara will bt poatad aach weak In tha creak root (no wtiohta will ba lletedl. Wliat-U 1. Every peraon auat weigh-in. Scaring la aa followa: 1 for reaching goal ! for not welghlng-ln 0 for. not reaching opal 0 for going over goal ecoaaenM goal la a weight loaa of 1 to 1 pounda par week (12 pound grace ia allowadl. I. Each participant trill weigh-In every Monday before S pa on the acale provided U the Tribal Health Office . t. Individuate loaing arm than lot of their Ideal Body Height in 1 aonth will be diaauallflad. (Thia ia oonaiderad aedically unsafe.) Unaound dieting la not allowed. 10. All partielpanta agree to donate .00 for prtjae. The donation auat be aade prior to January U. 11. lack participant la allowed to call tha nutritionist for Information during the oontaot. Health tlpa will ba given each week. 12. tech peraon la encouraged to rely or taaa asatare for eupport and to provide aupport foe your fellow tea tea. Try to touch baaea regularly. 11. native kaerlcana and ataff at Indian Prograaa say participate. Individual, at their Ideal body weight are not eligible to participate. AU Individuate in which weight loae le aedically oontraindicated ate not eligible. Participants auat be II yeata of age or older. 14. Participation la Halted to ao people. - at. Tribal Health MU to-ardlnatori: Taaa, fry and lomtt ftirtls