E Coosh EEWA: The way it is Letters to the editor SSA COLA The new Social Security Administration cost of living (COLA) letter is being mailed out. If you would like to stop by the Family Resource Center, we can photo-copy your new benefit letter for the 2023 year. We will then store your letter, so when you need to show proof of income we will have your copy. This would save time of having to call the Bend SSA for a replacement proof of in- come. The letter could take three to 10 days or more to receive; however, if we have a copy of your letter stored, that would be easier for all. Some programs that re- quire proof of income are the Heap and wood, Neigh- borhood Impact, Home- owners programs and other programs just to name a few. Thank you. Rosemar y ‘Musy’ Alarcon, Social Services SSA/APD Aged Persons with Disabilities. Kyra joins sister LaRae Holliday, 4. Grandmother on the father’s side is Alvarez of Portland. Grandparents on the mother’s side are Kevin and Leana Blueback of Warm Springs. Dwayne Ray Estrada Adan R. Estrada and Desirae Redshirt of Madras are pleased to announce the birth of their son Dwayne Ray Estrada, born on De- cember 3, 2022. Grandfather on the father’s side is Adan Estrada of Madras. Grandparent on the mother’s side is Tonia Locke of Pineridge, South Dakota. A reminder The Early Childhood Edu- cation Center would like to give a friendly reminder that the first Monday of each month is Teacher In-Training Day. If you have questions call 541-553-3241. Indigenous Bowl in Minnesota Birth Juddson Grady Henderson Jesse Henderson and Teagan Kerr of Madras are pleased to announce the birth of their son Juddson Grady Henderson, born on Novem- ber 26, 2022. Juddson joins sister Brylie. Parent on the mother’s side is Tim Kerr. Kyra Ivy Alvarez Rico Alvarez and Treauna Blueback of Warm Springs are pleased to announce the birth of their daughter Kyra Ivy Alvarez, born on Decem- ber 6, 2022. An athlete and Yakama tribal member from Wapato was one of 75 indigenous athletes from around the country chosen to play in this year’s Indigenous Bowl in Minneapolis. Matthew McConville III, or as he’s known by his friends as Tre, is a senior at Wapato High School. The Indigenous Bowl is the premiere event for the 7G Foundation to further the goal of molding the next seven generations of native leaders through edu- cation, athletics, culture, and real-world support. Page 4 Spilyay Tymoo December 14, 2022 A message from your Veterans Service Officer Hello again Warm Springs! Your Tribal Veterans Ser- vice Officer—TVSO—here to help the Veterans, cur- rently serving members and those thinking about joining the military. A little advice to pass on to our currently serving members of our military be- cause they will be knocking on my door someday and there is no reason we shouldn’t start that relation- ship now. There are openly known secrets that never make their rounds like, “Get a copy of your medical records before you get out!” They are harder to get after discharge because they are U.S. gov- ernment property and don’t actually belong to the service member… even though it is the service member’s medi- cal history. Another is, “A service member doesn’t need to wait for discharge to join the Department of Veterans Af- fairs, if you have proof off service, I.D. card, enlistment paperwork, etc.…” You can join the VA: I did that be- fore I retired in 2017. Now, the one thing I can’t stress enough is Never Never Never throw away documents the U.S. Depart- ment of Defense gives you! And pay attention to your veteran after discharge. A little knowledge for families that are confused by our military vernacular, speak, code: Lingo. Every soldier, sailor, air- man, marine has an ‘MOS’ or Military Occupational Specialty in ‘civvies speak’— meaning their job. A MOS determines what training the service member receives and determines how their slice of the puzzle fits into the pie piece, and it is Rain Circle, Veterans Service Officer of the Confederated Tribes. just as confusing as that anal- ogy. My MOS was ‘19D10B3’ and the Late Erland Suppah was an ‘11D10’. Exact same job: Armored Reconnais- sance Specialist just decades apart with a slight difference. The 19 series is the ‘Armor Branch’ category—tanks and other armored fighting vehicles. The 11 series is the Infan- try Branch category. These soldiers walk everywhere with their whole life in their be- loved rucksack. Useless note for you: Rucksack is the Ger- man word for backpack i.e. Ruck (pronounced ‘rook’), meaning back. Sack (pro- nounced ‘sock’) meaning sack. So when said in Ger- man, it sounds like ‘rook- sock’. Anyway, ‘D’ is the specialty under that branch, Armored Recon Specialist (there are multiple) or Cavalry Scout. Lastly the ‘10’ denotes rank. From the first rank of Private to the fourth level Specialist/Corporal, a soldier is known as ‘10 level’ on pa- perwork. As the soldier is promoted the level goes up 10, 20, 30, 40. So he was a Cav Scout in the Infantry a and I was a Cav Scout in the Cavalry, it makes sense in the Army. So, the two of us worked in reconnaissance for ar- mored tank units, him in the ‘60s and me in the ‘90s. A tank is best used ‘buttoned- up’ which means all closed up and the crew locked inside. But since they can only see straight forward or through periscopes, their view of the world is limited and that is where the Cav Scout comes in. As Scouts we would move ahead of the tanks and lo- cate, fix and report on all en- emy activity the tanks would encounter. We would find the enemy, report on where they were, what they were doing, how many there were, what unit they were part of, what kind of equipment they had, where their fuel, med- ics and artillery were, or whatever information our commanders wanted us to find or confirm or deny. It is kind of like being a government-paid nosey ex tattle-tale snitch stalker with heavy artillery to kill with at any and every chance we were allowed to. Now, when tanks are in direct combat with each other, there are many other weapons out there being used, what is called a ‘three-dimensional battlefield.’ This means that just be- cause we see their tanks and we are fighting their tanks, we still have a need to make sure something else doesn’t kill our tanks. One way to destroy a tank unit is to ‘tie them down’ or halt their move- ment, i.e. shoot at them and get them to stop, ‘fix ‘em’. When a tank is fixed (stopped), this is a great time to fire huge explosive bullets over hills (artillery), from ar- eas they can’t see, to blow them up from above; and the best part is that the Cav Scout is hidden in the terrain doing this unseen with a ra- dio and Yes, it is as badass as it sounds. Back to the point: The MOS tells you what your fighter does or did, and that list can be found online. Try searching for: ‘Mili- tary MOS’ with the specific military branch your veteran or service member is in— Ar my, Navy, Marines, Airforce, etc. The reason you want to be specific is that not all MOS’s are written the same way. The U.S. Army MOS for Infantry is 11B. In the Ma- rine Corps it is: 0311. It is just how each branch keeps track of their people. It is also important to re- member that the MOS can change in classification. While I was in, there was an MOS shift in some jobs but not in others. I know the frustration and confusion of military pa- perwork very well. Please bring in your DD-214. Don’t have it? I can help you get it. If you haven’t brought your DD-214 in for archiving, please do so. I would hate for you to have that ‘inked’ copy lost or destroyed without a back-up copy. I can be that archive. Also, if you have your 2- A/2-1/201 file on disk (or other storage device) and want it in hard copy form? Too easy, bring it in. I hope these articles in our newspaper help you and your veteran(s). My contact information is below, feel free to call me with your questions, Thank you! Rain Circle, Confeder- ated Tribes of War m Springs TVSO. 1144 Warm Springs St., Warm Springs, OR 97761. Cell (541) 460- 8971. Office: 541-553-2234. New regulations to improve Indian gaming processes The Department of the Interior has published pro- posed revisions to two regu- lations, one regarding the fee-to-trust process and one regarding Class III gaming compacts. The updated regulations will provide clearer and more efficient processes for tribes that are applying to place land into trust or enter into gaming compacts. The proposed rules reflect input and recommendations provided by tribes during consultations held earlier this year. The department will Spilyay Tymoo (Coyote News, Est. 1976) Publisher Emeritus in Memorium: Sid Miller Editor: Dave McMechan Spilyay Tymoo is published bi-weekly by the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs. Our of- fices are located at 4174 Highway 3 in Warm Springs. Any written materials submitted to Spilyay Tymoo should be addressed to: Spilyay Tymoo, P.O. Box 489, Warm Springs, OR 97761. Phone: 541-553-2210 or 541-771-7521 E-Mail: david.mcmechan@wstribes.org. Annual Subscription rates: Within U.S.: $20.00 conduct further tribal con- sultation before the regula- tions are finalized. Fee-to-trust land acquisi- tions, also called ‘land-into- trust,’ transfer a land title to the federal government to be held in trust for the ben- efit of an individual or tribe. Acquisition of land in trust is essential to tribal self-de- termination and will help maximize the tribe’s eligibil- ity for federal services and programs. Federal policies dating back more than a century have eroded the land base of Indian tribes across the United States. By placing lands into trust status through the department, tribes can reacquire lands within or near their reserva- tions, establish a land base for tribal communities and clarify jurisdiction over their lands. Tribes have faced delays and increasing costs in ef- forts to develop housing projects, manage law en- forcement agencies, and de- velop local economies as a result of unnecessary hurdles in the land-into-trust process. The changes being con- sidered to 25 C.F.R. Part 151 would lead to a more efficient, less cumbersome, and less expensive fee-to- trust process by clarifying the Secretary of the Interior’s authority to take land in trust for tribes, re- ducing processing time, and establishing clear decision- making criteria. The proposed amend- ments also place an express focus on taking land into trust for conservation pur- poses.