E Coosh EEWA: The way it is Letters to the editor From tribal administration Conference Room 3 at the administration builidng is first come first serve: When scheduling, you to need to request at least two weeks in advance. When you need to cancel or postpone your request, please share this information as soon as possible, in order to give another person or de- partment a chance to book the room. Also, the Secretary- Treasurer has priority on Conference Room 1. At ad- ministration, CR schedules these meetings. From Pastor Pastor Rick invites the community to senior citizen YouTube exercise at 10 a.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Tuesdays are noon Pot- luck Devotion and video Bible study at 6:30 p.m. Wednesdays at 10:45 a.m. is home economic skills training and AA at 6:30 p.m. For more information call 541-325-1741. Land Return The Yakama Nation is celebrating the Fiftieth An- niversary of the ‘Land Re- turn Ceremony.’ Fifty years ago in 1972, President Ri- chard Nixon issued an ex- ecutive order that affirmed Mount Adams sits within the boundaries of the Yakama Nation. However, the Yakama Tribal Council says the or- der did not settle the dis- pute, since Klickitat County argued Mount Adams along with 121,000 acres should be treated as state land. However, since then, the U.S. Supreme Court has con- firmed the land belongs to the Yakama Nation. Jack-o-Lantern carving contest A Jack-O-Lantern compe- tition is coming up at the Ma- dras Halloween Night Mar- ket at the Fifth and D streets, happening Saturday evening, October 22 from 5 to 9 p.m. Using real pumpkins, par- ticipants can carve, paint or decorate their pumpkins. Complete pumpkins can be dropped off at the Art Ad- venture Gallery, 185 SE Fifth St., on Friday and Saturday, October 21-22, between noon and 4 p.m. Winners will be deter- mined by the People’s Choice voting at the Halloween Night Market the October 22 Sat- urday evening. Voting catego- ries include: Best painted, carved or decorated pumpkin—Ages 12 and under. Best painted, car ved or decorated pumpking—13 and up. Best painted, car ved or decorated pumpkin by a business. And best painted, decorated or craved pump- kin design inspired by Ma- dras. Winners will be notified by the Art Adventure Gallery, so please make sure your contact information is in- cluded when you drop off your entry. Page 4 Spílya Táimu Warm Springs Recreation and Papsalaxamisha host Fri Yay Fun on Friday, October 14 starting at noon at the Community Wellness Center. Pay increase Heart of Oregon Corps is taking action during these times of inflation and in- creased housing costs to sup- port the young people in our community. Heart of Or- egon Corps is announcing major increases in its stipend- based job training programs this fall. Stipends are increas- ing about 30 percent for two AmeriCorps National Ser- vice-based programs includ- ing: YouthBuild and High Desert Conservation Corps. Youth and young adults in these programs earn stipends while learning job skills dur- ing AmeriCorps ser vice. AmeriCorps service projects include constructing afford- able housing, supporting non- profit childcare centers, and improving public lands. Along with these changes Heart of Oregon Corps is re- naming their ‘AmeriCorps’ program to the ‘High Desert Conservation Corps.’ This program, which started in 2006, is a year-round, non- residential young adult con- servation corps. That means that central Oregon-based young adults serve on dy- namic, local crews that leave and return daily to improve public lands right in their own backyards. Many young members of the tribes have taken part in Heart of Oregon Corps pro- grams, helping them gradu- ate high school, earn college credits, learn job skills, and earn money. If you are in- terested in earning school credits, and a good stipend, give Heart of Oregon staff a call at 541-633-7834. Or see the website: heartoforegon.org Looking forward to a great Halloween with Warm Springs artist Travis Bobb. Happy Birth- day Ooh - Bubba and I Love You. Indigenous Food Hubs Spilyay Tymoo (Coyote News, Est. 1976) Publisher Emeritus in Memorium: Sid Miller Editor: Dave McMechan Spilyay Tymoo is published bi-weekly by the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs. Our of- fices are located at 4174 Highway 3 in Warm Springs. Any written materials submitted to Spilyay Tymoo should be addressed to: Spilyay Tymoo, P.O. Box 489, Warm Springs, OR 97761. Phone: 541-553-2210 or 541-771-7521 E-Mail: david.mcmechan@wstribes.org. Annual Subscription rates: Within U.S.: $20.00 The Department of the Interior is bolstering food sovereignty efforts across Indian Country with its new program: Indigenous Food Hubs. The program—a partner- ship between the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Bu- reau of Indian Education— will bring Indigenous foods and nutritional education to Bureau of Indian Education schools and detention cen- ters. Indigenous food is about more than just nutrition: Food is an important part of Native cultures, traditions, history and community. The Indigenous Food Hubs will work to provide healthier food to Indigenous communities and help to re- pair the damage done to In- digenous foodways by the harmful policies of the past, including colonization, relo- cation and assimilation of tribal communities. For the first time, a nutri- tionist will be hired to sup- port the BIE and BIA in de- veloping and implementing culturally appropriate nutri- tion and training standards that draw from Indigenous knowledge. Additionally, the program will draw upon Indigenous knowledge to develop ap- proaches to food that incor- porate: Culture, social deter- minants of health, nutrition, land management, and con- servation. Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs, Br yan Newland (Ojibwe). October 5, 2022 To farmers The Central Oregon USDA Far m Services Agency is hosting a NAP in- formation meeting from 1 to 3 p.m. on October 19 at the Redmond USDA Ser- vice Center conference room, located at 625 SE Happy Birthday—Someday we’ll go on a trip again! I Love You, Not Stopping Ever Honey! Salmon Ave., Redmond. Presentations will include NAP program information such as sign-up deadline for hay and grazing crops (No- vember 30); coverage op- tions, eligible crops, filing acreage reports, filing losses, submitting production and applying for payments. Please join the meeting to learn about the Farm Service Agency Non-Insured Crop Disaster Assistance Pro- gram—NAP. For more infor- mation call Lissa Biehn at 541-298-8559 ext. 110. Or email: lissa.biehn@usda.gov Court ruling threatens sovereignty, safety WASHINGTON, D.C. – Native American leaders have called on Congress to reverse a Supreme Court ruling that expands states’ ability to prosecute crimes on tribal land, a ruling they said threatens their sover- eignty and their ability to pro- tect their citizens. Witnesses told a House Natural Resources subcom- mittee that the Castro- Huerta ruling tramples on 200 years of legal precedent about tribal jurisdiction and has made it harder for them to pursue cases of domestic violence or missing and mur- dered Indigenous people, among other crimes. “This departure from well-established law by the U.S. Supreme Court repre- sents a real threat to tribal sovereignty,” said Cherokee Nation Attorney General Sara Hill. “No longer did states lack jurisdiction unless Congress authorized it. Now, states have jurisdiction unless Congress has specifically pre- empted it.” But a handful of witnesses at the hearing defended the ruling that they said lets states take over criminal cases when tribal courts do not have the resources and fed- eral courts are not interested. “The consequences of this decision on victims of crime were immediate,” said Matthew J. Ballard, District Attorney for Oklahoma Dis- trict 12. He said that before the Castro-Huerta ruling, of- fices like his “stood nulli- fied in our efforts to en- sure the safety of our com- munities” while federal agencies “lack the re- sources, capacity, and, frankly, will to execute these functions.” Muscogee (Creek) Ambas- sador Jonodev Chaudhuri said the Supreme Court’s Castro- Huerta ruling harms tribal sov- ereignty but also “dangerously infringes on Congress’ ability” to set laws. “In the midst of this chaos, the Castro-Huerta decision has been a beacon of hope for Native Ameri- can victims of crime,” Ballard said in his written tes- timony. Castro-Huerta was the second in a pair of Supreme Court rulings that upended the prosecution of cases in Oklahoma, but its impact is being felt in Indigenous com- munities across the country. The dispute began in 2020, when the court consid- ered the case of Jimcy McGirt, a Seminole who was convicted in Oklahoma state court of sexually assaulting an Indigenous child. McGirt argued on appeal that 19th-century boundaries for the Muscogee reserva- tion had never been changed, and that the land where he committed his crime was still tribal territory. The Supreme Court agreed and overturned his conviction, saying state courts are prohibited from prosecuting Native Ameri- cans for crimes committed against other Indigenous people on tribal land. McGirt was quickly re- tried and reconvicted in fed- eral court, but not before the ruling set off a wave of ap- peals, and reversals, in Okla- homa. The state appealed dozens of those cases to the Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the Victor Manuel Castro-Huerta case.