Page 8 Spilyay Tymoo, Warm Springs, Oregon May 19, 2021 Around Indian Country ‘Large enough to serve you... Small enough to care’ 866-299-0644 2020 Buick Encore - 14,484 miles - 2018 Ford Escape - 23,012 miles - $24,995 $27,995 #17762A #20981C 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee - 44,116 miles - $32,995 #38839A 2017 Hyundai Accent - 56,267 miles - 2017 Buick LaCrosse - 50,326 miles - 2016 Ford F- 150 - 67,420 miles - $23,995 $37,995 #79235A #32696A 2015 Hyundai Santa Fe - 96,639 miles - 2015 Kia Optima - 71,530 miles - $17,995 $16,995 #48989B #27452A 2015 Jeep Cherokee - 148,052 miles - 2014 Chrysler Town & Country - 114,176 miles - $12,995 #67650C $13,995 #43169A $13,995 #17649B 2008 GMC Acadia - 91,408 miles - 2006 Chevrolet Silverado - 160,901 miles - $13,995 $19,995 #18756B #08841A Wash. court undoes piece of racist past Apparently, it takes a while to clear residual bigotry from a state’s laws and precedents. This month, the Washington Supreme Court took the fi- nal step in overturning a cen- tury-old racist decision. The case involved Alec Towessnute, a member of the Yakama Nation. In 1915, he was arrested for fishing in the Yakima River miles away from any tribal lands. A lower court exonerated him be- cause a treaty between the Yakama and the federal gov- ernment guaranteed fishing rights where he was. Prosecutors appealed, and the Supreme Court con- cluded that there was no na- tive sovereignty, treaties weren’t binding, and any rights to the land and fisher- ies came from white settlers. “The premise of Indian sovereignty we reject. The treaty is not to be interpreted in that light. At no time did our ancestors in getting title to this continent ever regard the aborigines as other than mere occupants, and incom- petent occupants, of the soil,” the court wrote in its shockingly bigoted decision. “Only that title was esteemed which came from white men.” In 2014, the Legislature passed a law that gave Na- tive American defendants and their heirs the right to have convictions overturned if they were exercising their treaty fishing rights. Many did, but Towessnute’s heirs hit a snag. Though his name was on the Supreme Court case, no one could find records of his actual conviction. So the Supreme Court in- tervened last year. It issued an order repudiating that old de- cision and clearing Towessnute. This month, it elevated that order to an opinion of the court. Now the legal precedent in Washington is once again what it should be. Whale of a controversy for treaty tribe In exchange for ceding thousands of acres of land to the U.S. government in 1855, the Makah, of coastal Washington state, secured the right to continue hunting whales under the Treaty of Neah Bay. That treaty established the Makah as the only U.S. Native American nation with a whal- Fire season The 2021 fire season officially opened last week. The limited precipitation across the region this spring has affected down woody fuel moisture con- tent, as well as the condi- tion of live vegetation fu- els and their susceptibility to fire ignition and spread. Conditions are unsea- sonably dry and at an in- creased risk of fire spread. The start of fire season, May 15, is histori- cally early. Typically weather and fuels in the Central Oregon region begin to warm and dry in late May or early June, with fire season usually beginning in mid-June. However the lack of spring rains this year and the rapid loss of snow- pack in the higher eleva- tions has moved this timeframe forward by several weeks. ing right clearly specified in its treaty—though the tribe voluntarily stopped hunting in the 1920s, when the gray whale population dwindled dangerously due to overzeal- ous commercial whaling. By the 1940s, only a few hundred eastern Pacific gray whales swam in the Pacific Northwest. The whales have since re- bounded to a healthy popula- tion, numbering around 26,000 today. Which is why the Makah sought an exemption to the fed- eral ban on whaling. The Makah are arguing that this right is already guar- anteed.