Spilyay Tymoo Coyote News, est. 1976 July 19, 2017 - Vol. 42, No. 15 July – Pat’ak-Pt’akni – Summer - Shatm One recent project for the Natural Resources team was a trip to Willamette Falls for eeling. The group collected more than 1,400 eels. These will be shared with elders and others in the community. Carl Tewee, Kathryce Danzuka and Josh Olney (from left on the rocks) were part of the team, pictured here with a tribal Fisheries worker collecting eels in a pool at the falls. Courtesy KWSO/Carina Miller Funding proposal for CP Enterprise Tribal Council took a step last week toward financing the Cannabis Project, or CP Enterprise. The next important step will be the General Council meeting set for Monday evening, July 24. In a narrow vote last week, Tribal Council approved the forma- tion of Warm Springs Financial Strategies, a limited liability corpo- ration wholly owned by the tribes. The sole purpose of Financial Strategies LLC is to provide financ- ing for membership-approved capi- tal improvements and economic development, such as CP Enter- prise. As will be discussed at the General Council, funding would be in the amount of $3 million. The money comes through Warm Springs Ventures and GeoVisions, as generated by the carbon sequestration project. Car- bon sequestration will net the tribes more than $10 million over a term of years, according to Ven- tures’ estimate. For CP Enterprise the self- funding option eliminates the need to give an outside entity an owner- ship or revenue share in the project. In time, as the enterprise generates its own revenue, the $3 million would be paid back to the tribes. The referendum in late 2015 asked whether the Confederated Tribes should “allow, regulate and operate an on-reservation, tribally owned cannabis cultivation and ex- traction facility….” The vote was 1,252 in favor to 198 against; or about 86 percent in favor. Carrying out the mandate has proven to be a challenge. At first the tribes focused on necessary work with the state legislature and regulatory commission, the U.S. Attorney’s Office and BIA. Ven- tures and Tribal Council then es- tablished the tribal Cannabis Com- mission, and on-reservation regu- latory documents. For the past year the obstacle has been financing. A partnership option is not in the tribes’ best in- terest: This would send up to half of the revenue off the reserva- tion, said Don Sampson, Ventures chief executive officer. The language of the referen- dum would also seem to preclude an outside entity owning a part of CP Enterprise. The way to carry out the referendum, then, is for the tribes to finance the project. In funding the CP Enterprise, the carbon sequestration revenue would be invested in economic development and new revenue, Mr. Sampson said. The pro- cess involves a supplemental budget, subject of the July 24 General Council meeting. The process also required the formation of Warm Springs Fi- nancial Strategies LLC. By reso- lution (see page 7) Tribal Coun- cil approved the Financial Strat- egies articles of organization, and operating agreement. At first the Council vote was two in favor, two against, and two abstain. Tribal Council Vice Chairman Jody Calica then broke the tie in favor of the resolution. His vote was to carry out the mandate of the 2015 referendum, and respect the vote of the membership, Mr. Calica said. (See CP ENTERPRISE on 5) Range benefits from horse removal The deer and elk populations on the reservation have improved in recent years, as the range habi- tat, especially winter range, has improved. This is a direct result of the Natural Resources Range and Ag horse removal program. Range and Ag began horse re- moval in 2001, when there were almost 7,000 horses on the reser- vation. There are now about 3,500, approaching a manageable number, said Jason Smith, Range and Ag director. Mr. Smith and Natural Re- sources general manager Bobby Brunoe reported last week to Tribal Council on horse removal. This will be the last year of the official program, though there will be an ongoing effort to keep the horse population under control, ECR WSS Postal Patron U.S. Postage PRSRT STD Warm Springs, OR 97761 509-J board hopes to keep MHS JROTC The Natural Resources Branch hired five youth to work on projects through the summer. Seven more young people, part of the Native Aspirations program, are also working with Natural Resources this summer, supervised by Javin Dimmick and Lana Leonard. Buffy Hurtado is the coordinator of the Native Aspirations, a program of the Health and Human Services Branch. General Council to discuss plan PO Box 489 Warm Springs, OR 97761 Courtesy Range & Ag This photo is from a few years ago: The problem of large roaming herds of range horses has diminished through the removal program. Smith said. Range and Ag will work with the reservation grazing groups to main- tain control of the horse numbers, he said. Since 2011, Range and Ag has removed an average of more than 1,000 horses per year, for a total of about 7,300 removals. This not only brought the herd numbers down, but also prevented an es- calation in the horse population. Wild herds can increase in population from 10 to 25 percent, depending on conditions. Without the horse removal program, 2017 would have seen a reservation horse population of 15,000, in- creasing to more than 21,000 by 2020, according to projec- tions. This would have con- sumed and otherwise destroyed winter-range habitat for deer and elk. “Since the horse removal program began the Wildlife De- partment has seen the vegeta- tion improve in areas where there has been substantial horse removal, especially in the Mut- ton Mountains,” said Andrea Karoglanian, tribal wildlife bi- ologist. “The horse removal pro- gram is very beneficial to the deer and elk populations, and is one essential part needed to improve wildlife populations on the reservation.” (See HORSES on 5) The Jefferson County School District 509-J board and school of- ficials hope to continue the Madras High School Junior Reserve Offic- ers Training Corps program. The board and new superinten- dent Ken Parshall heard testimony from the public on the JROTC pro- gram on Monday evening of this week. The meeting room was at capac- ity for this topic in particular. Many in attendance were military veter- ans. All those who spoke were very much in favor of finding a way to continue the high school JROTC program next year. Board members themselves are in favor of the program as well. School district board member Laurie Danzuka, for instance, has a son in the JROTC program. (Please see JROTC on 10) Native Sol adds to solar eclipse Native Aspirations and Health and Human Services have been working on plans for a three-day event for the August 21 solar eclipse. The Native Sol Solar Eclipse Fest would be August 19-21 at the grassy area behind the Family Resource Center, in front of the Behavioral Health Center. There will be live music perfor- mances, with DJ K9 playing music during intermissions. Food and mer- chandise vendors are already sign- ing up with Native Aspirations. There will be family activities throughout the three days. For in- formation you can reach the pro- gram at 541-615-0144; or stop by the Family Resource Center. Here is the agenda so far for the Native Sol Solar Eclipse Fest: Saturday, August 19: Vendors open in the morning. Tribal exhibi- tion dancers, family games and prizes in the afternoon; and live music by Blue Flamez in the late afternoon. The agenda for Saturday is simi- lar with live music by Kelly Jackson in the late afternoon. Then on Mon- day morning, August 21, there will be the eclipse followed by a pow- wow. Some further details, as provided by Reina Estimo at Native Aspira- tions: Vendors need to register and pay a $30 vendor fee. Vendors can register in person at the Family Re- source Center, or email: Reina.estimo@wstribes.org No camping will be allowed. No campfires or fireworks. This is a drug- and alcohol-free event.