SpilyayTymoo OSU to offer six-week financial planning course Knowing where you ore, and where you arc going, in financial terms, continues to be important for managers of farms and ranches in the Northwest. Many farmers are look ing at investment opportunities nowadays. These may involve cither debt or equity financing. In cither case, it behooves the producer to know whether the changes will strengthen or weaken the financial position and performance of the en terprise. The basic tools for this analysis are two financial statements: the in come statement and the balance shcel Add to that cash flow budgeting for forward planning and you have a pretty complete arsenal for knowing the possible effects of management changes. This is important for the operator's own peace of mind as well as for convincing lenders or outside investors. Oregon State University Exten sion Service is offering a six week short course on these essential ele ments of financial analysis and planning for agricultural businesses. For those who arc interested, two hours of college credit will be offered through Oregon State University's Department of Continuing Education. Fart of each week's session will Resolutions designed to support tribal member hiring policy It was almost a year ago that the Warm Springs Tribal Council ratified resolution 8363,thc subject of which is affirmative action and tribal member preference hiring policies among all tribal enterprises. In No vember 1 992, Tribal Council adopted resolution 8363A which extends tribal member hiring to general em ployment, contracting, subcontract ing and delivery of goods and ser vices. Following are those resolu tions. "Whereas, The Tribes and Bands of Middle Oregon have exercised sovereign authority over our territo ries and peoples to protect our homelands and the cultural, social and economic welfare of our people for untold centuries since time im memorial; and Whereas, These sovereign pow ers were reserved by the Treaty of June 25, 1855, between the United States Government and the Tribes and Bands of Middle Oregon; and Whereas, The adoption of a Con stitution and By-Laws pursuant to the Indian Reorganization Act in 1938 specifically reserved all powers to the people while delegating certain powers to the Tribal Council; and Whereas, Article VII, Section 1, of the Tribal Constitution provides "All members of the Confederated Tribes shall be accorded equal op portunities to participate in the eco nomic resources and activities of the Reservation"; and Whereas, One of the most impor Warm Springs Rodeo Association . Indian TacoRummage Sale January 28, 1 993 from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. at The Agency Longhouse EVERYONE WELCOME!! Event strengthens culture, families One Sunday, Herb Stwyer, Sr., recognized by many as one of the greatest leaders of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, addressed the people at the Simnasho Longhouse. He explained the reason for the Lincoln's Birthday Powwow and celebration. Following is his statement. "Several years ago, I told our powwow committee that now we must have a powwow and pay prize money. The reason we have to do this is to encourage our young people to dance and sing, keep our families together and carry out the Indian culture. We will have to organize ourselves to start fund raising so we can pay the dancers and drummers, and feed and take care of them while they are here. If we treat them good, we will get good dancers and singers, maybe World Champions. Our children will watch and hear the best and be inspired by them. They will want to become world champions too. "But even more important than the money and the contests will be the fun and enjoyment people and families will be having. That will be because they will be learning that they are proud of who they are....Indian people. That's what we want frr nur rnmmnnttv and DeoDle. to be Droud of who we are so we can be happy. Our children . . . Their parents and grandparents win return to tne oia ways in an effort to help their children. They'll return to dancing, to beadwork. They will learn themselves as they strive to help their children. Lincoln's Powwow will help do that. "I think Abraham Lincoln's birthday would be a good time to this because: He believed in freedom. That freedom allows us to carry out our Indian culture. He believed in equality and brotherhood. Many people died to get freedom and equality, and that the living must carry out what those before us started.... That is why we have Lincoln's Powwow." Herb Stwyer, Sr. be beamed upon the Oregon EDNET Satellite system. This portion will involve Bart Elevcld, Extension Economist at OSU, and Art Greer, Instructor of Farm Management and several other courses at Eastern Or egon State College. The second part of each week's session will be handled by Extension agents andor community college farm management instructors, in some locations working as a team. Each week a videotaped instructional module from the Business Manage ment in Agriculture scries will be studied. Questions will be answered and case studies reviewed during the following week's satellite downlink. OSUJcffcrson County Extension Office will be offering this short course for Central Oregon at the Jefferson County Conference Room, 85 SE D Street, Madras. The six sessions will be on Thursday after noons from 1:00 to 3:30 p.m. (PST) starting Thursday, January 28 and ending on Thursday, March 4. The cost for this short course will be S20 which will include workbooks and hands-on practice at completing fi nancial statements. To reserve your place, participant size is limited, call the Jefferson County Extension Office at 475-3808 by Monday, January 25. tant economic opportunities on the Reservation is the ability to partici pate in tribal employment; and Whereas, The Tribal Council be lieves it is most appropriate to adopt a preference policy by resolution in order that it can be tested, evaluated, and refined prior to adoption in the form of an ordinance; now, therefore, Be It Resolved, By the Tribal Council of the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation pursuant to Article I, Section 1, Ar ticle V, Section 1(f) and (1), and Article VIII, Section 1 1 , of the Tribal Constitution, that employment pref erence for the Confederated Tribes, its enterprise and subordinate orga nizations shall be as follows: 1. Tribal Members. Tribal mem bers shall be preferred overall other applicants for any job opening or promotion and any position shall be awarded to a tribal member if there is a tribal member applicant for the position who meets the qualifications; 2.. Married into the Tribe (MIT). Individuals who are legally married to an enrolled tribal member or who is a parent providing support to a minor enrolled tribal member shall be preferred over all other non member applicants in the filling of any vacant position; 3. Other Indians. Enrolled mem bers of other federally recognized tribes shall be preferred for employ ment over non-Indians. Be it further resolved, That the Continued on page 8 will want to dance and sing. .1 . . . 1 1 J Warm Springs, Oregon Parentinq skills Child rearina practices is a natu ral flow of the learning process for both parent and child, when exam ining general child development theory, "normal child development" is looked at. Every individual docs go through stages of development although every one is an individual and may go through these stages ci ther earlier or later than is the "Nor ma!" or most often age a child de velops in some area. Child develop ment theory can be a foundation to parenthood. It gives the parent a basic understanding of what to expect at certain ages. Here arc some characteristics of ages three and four and what some parenting skill might include for that age group of children. AT AGE THREE Transition from babyhood to true childhood. I las a new spirit of cooperation and is beginning to develop the capacity to share, to wait, to take turns. A three year old is more able to work patiently at tasks and has a new confidence in themselves. They have more motor control and muscular development. Has improved language ability; bet ter control over their own impulses. I las a strong need for companionship peers become very important. They are now developing the ability to interact with other children. PARENTING SKILLS FOR A THREE YEAR OLD The Parent can begin to reason with the child. Preschool gives the child needed peer relationships. Since they have more patience; it is a good time to let them try dressing themselves. Give them activities like stacking blocks. Read to your child. Take them to the library and help them select books. The kinds of books are important. Special tech niques for reading to a young child: sit child on your lap or sit very close. Hold the book so that your child can see the pictures. Point out details in Classes enrich education Saturday Academy is presenting classes and workshops to enrich the education of students in grades six through 12. Registration is now open for the following classes. Thrce-D drawing for grades 6-12. Tuition is $55 for the class taught by Dawn Emerson. Sessions begin the week of February 8 at COCC. Collage Illustration, taught by Dawn Emerson focuses on grades 4 8. Class begins February 27 at COCC and tuition is $45. Drawing for grades 6-12 begins April 2. Tuition is $55. Class is in structed by Dawn Emerson. "Nobody's Fool" increases awareness about the world and its tactics. Tuition is $20 for grades 8 to 12. Class is taught in Redmond by Jonni Kinchcr. Mechanical Engineering for grades 9-12 is held April 17 from 1 4:00 p.m. at Lambert Engineering in Bend. Instructor is John Short. "I'm Milton-You're Bradley" is a class on designing board games. It is scheduled for May 1 from l-3:00p.m. Students in grades 5-8 are invited to attend. Tuition is $25 and instructor is Jonni Kincher. Writing workshop is held April 12, 13 and 15 from 7-800 p.m. at Scholarship deadlines noted High School Seniors and inter ested Tribal Members: If you are thinking about going off to a college or vocational institution, here arc a few things you need to know: Tribal Scholarship Application Deadline Dates: Fall TermSemes ter July 1; Winter term October l;Spring TermSemester February 1; SummerTerm May 1. Technical Programs may vary. High School Seniors must take the StudcntSuccessStratcgies 8 week course. Students meet once a week on a Wednesday evening from 7 to 9 p.m. for 8 weeks. Student Success Strategies is offered Fall, Winter and r i i i Remember your loved ones with messages in Heart to Heart Valentine's Day is Mend, lovers andor i i i i free of charge, "Heart 7b Heart", lb make it even easier, just fill in the blanks and bring your completed Valentine to our office. All messages will appear in our February 5 edition. Deadline is January 29. i i jib: for the development for three and the pictures. Encourage them to point out details. Vary the tone of your voice. Try to read at least one short book each evening. AT AGE FOUR This is a pe riod marked by disequilibrium, inse curity, and incoordination. They may demonstrate motor incoordination by stumbling falling.orafear of heights. ABOUT CHILD SAFETY Wrj) I child safety J 6ecau6fi It's OP to A ciU SroWS, your pfitfTCCnoN to ttxmg chHdrM don't hayt . tr axpartanca or JWa- mat to act Mttty. You hava to taka extra aafaty ' pracautlona. A Messaga From Warm Springs Early Childhood Education COCC. Instructor Ellen Watcrston will work with students in grades 6 8. Tuition is $25. College search is a special class for high school students and their parents. Two sessions arc scheduled, February 11 or April 17 at COCC. Instructor is Nancy Knockc. Tuition is $45. SAT Preparation is geared for grades 10 and 11 and will be held April 3 and April lOatCOCCTuition is $45. Instructor is Theresa Waddcn. Aviation introduction taught by pat Washburn is set for three Satur days in April. Grade levels 7-12 arc invited to attend. Tuition is $45. Introduction of observational astronomy is designed for grades 6 10. Tuition is $55. Instruction by Ray Sprier will take place at Sunrivcr Nature Center. Architectural drafting allows stu dents with one year of drafting to design a log home. The three Satur day class instructed by El vin Spurlcy and Mike Town will be held at Crook County High School in Prinevillc. Tuition is $55. For more information about Sat urday Academy classes call 383 7225. Spring terms. Assessment tests will be done. Summer Bridge may be recommended by the Career Coun selor and COCC Staff. All interested Tribal Members need to make an appointment with the Career Counselor. When you come in, please bring with you, a copy of your High School Tran scripts, a High School Diploma, or a GED diploma andor transcripts of grades. If applying for technical training, please confer with the Career Coun selor. Vocational training will be of fered once as their arc many interested people who are considering a spe cialized field. a special day on which you can remember your friends, best children. To mark this most special of days, Spilyay is offerii The four year old becomes a very social being; friendships arc impor tant, although they may find it diffi cult to get along with friends. They have emotional extremes: shy one minute, ovcrboistcrous the next. Many children arc ritualistic at this age; becoming fixated in their rou tines: eating, dressing or sleeping. VOU to hdp . Job fikft from . EWCATtPM GitwHng children art naturally eurioua. Thay want to do and laarn about many thlngi. but ba taught ti 1 " rm t . . Seventh grade student Lyla Hernandez takes advantage of study hall held on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday evenings at Warm Springs Elementary. After school study hall Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday 5:00-7:30 p.m. Warm Springs Elementary Room 13 Grades 6-12 Call Dawn Smitth at 553-1 128 for more Information Frorru. January 22, 1993 PAGE 3 four year olds They love to play with other four year olds. There is a good deal of commanding and demanding. Brag ging and name calling are common. I our year olds are "out of bounds" in: motor behavior, verbal loves to talk. ..tendency to run subjects into the ground and to make up silly words, or to rhyme words. I las a great spurt of imagination. Has no sense of property rights; thinks possession is ownership. Four's motor drive is high. Loves variety, needs a change of pace. Play and behavior can easily deteriorate into silliness if not con trolled. PARENTING SKILLS FOR A FOUR YEAR OLD You can use this new fascination with language to play all sorts of word games. They especially enjoy humor, exaggera tion, and nonsense rhymes. Because of the personality char acteristics of a four year old they do need firmness. Have some new ac tivity in mind to interest and lure away from a potentially troublesome situation. You need to anticipate and present something new. Isolation from the group is an effective disci pline device. ECE closure for staff in-service All programs in the Warm Springs Early Childhood Education Center will be closed on Friday, January 22, for staff in-service training. ParentsGuardians with children in the Infant Center, I lead StartFull Day, Head StartPart Day and Kin dergartenLatch Key programs will need to make other arrangements for child care that day. ParentsGuardians will receive credit on their account for that day. Wr,-;; i . !t.'. m& "' . V L'j, B V.aVT: Ml.. ' ... N , I I I l enng, , J