Spilyay Tymoo
Warm Springs, Oregon
November, 1990 PAGES
BPA guidelines-continued
Fort Hall Business Council said he n. ki u. i,k..
Fort Hall Business Council said he
is encouraged more water may flow
through dams under the pact, but
he said the Shoshone-Bannock
Tribes are not yet completely satis
fied with the document.
The guidelines, which went into
effect immediately, are part of an
agreement signed in July by BPA
and British Columbia Hydro and
Power Authority, giving BPA ac
cess to more water stored in Mica
Reservoir in southeast British
Columbia.
"We deeply appreciate the posi
tive efforts of the 20 members of
the Columbia Basin Fish and Wild
life Authority in negotiating these
guidelines," said Jim Jura, BPA
administrator. "We are particularly
thankful to the Shoshone-Bannock
Ochoa selected by AISES
i, K. ""'''u"!
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I if T iiiiiniiiii iiiiiiinii mi mi in r' If in imiimnf H
Art Ochoa
The American Indian Science
and Engineering Society (AISES)
announced recently the select ion of
Art E. Ochoa, a Klamath Indian
and Warm Springs Alternative
Education program instructor, as a
1990 AISES Outstanding teacher.
He received the award through
"superior achievements in the class
room arid a life-long commitment
to American Indian educational
programs."
Within school systems, Ochoa
has provided leadership for Amer
ican Indian students throughout
the state of Oregon. He has taught
and coached in schools with racially,
culturally and economically diverse
students. He has served as advisor
(o the Indian clubs at both Madras
and Mazama high schools and has
taught social studies and English
and coached football, basketball
and baseball. He is currently study
ing toward Oregon teacher certifi
cation in special education.
Ndtably, Ochoa 's teaching phi
losophy is culturally relevant. He
says, "Realizing that traditoinal
methods of education are not con
ducive to many Native American
youth, I feel that alternative
Deschutes National Forest plan emphasizes
The Land and Resource Manage
ment Plan for the 1.6 million acre
Deschutes National Forest has been
completed. The plan establishes
the general direction for 10 to 15
years. It replaces all previous land
and resource management plans.
The Forest Plan "emphasizes ap
plication of various management
practices to achieve multiple use
goals and objectives in an envir
onmentally sound and economically
efficient manner,"according to the
Record of Decision published in
August 1990 by the U.S. Forest
Service.
The plan discusses forest-wide
goals and objectives; standards and
guidelines; future conditions; area
goals and location; monitoring
program and evaluation process;
incorporation of wilderness and
recreation area plans; identification
of lands suitable and selected for
timber harvesting; and, forest-wide
allowable sale quantity.
An Environmental Impact State
ment was prepared to help in
selecting a preferred alternative and
as required by the National Envir
onmental Policy Act of 1969. The
EIS, include costs and environ
mental effect, of implementation
of various alternative activities in
the forest.
Public meetings introduced citi
zen concerns for the various alter
nate plans. Each alternative em-
phasizes different activities. Three,
alternatives, D, F and H did not
receive public support.
Alternative A, current direction,
is the existing management direc
tion of the Forest with an attempt
to balance timber management,
dispersed recreation, visual qual
ity, and wildlife habitat manage
ment. Less emphasis is given to
intensive recreation, old growth,
and sensitive wildlife species. Al
ternative A does not directly pro
vide for geothermal leasing or',
firewood for personal use.
The Resources Planning Act,
Alternative B, accelerates timber
harvest to meet Renewable Re
sources Planning Act (1974) goals.
Intensive and dispersed recreation
would be managed to meet lone-
and Nc Perce tribes, given their
viMiiviiia iui aaiinuii ill luauu 1
Snake and Clearwater rivers."
In March, the Shoshone-Bannock
submitted a petition to place
Snake River sockcye salmon on
the threatened and endangered spe
cies list. Osborne said tribal offi
cials want to make sure other fish
arc protected under the new BPO A
agreement.
"One of our primary concerns is
. that there are adequate fish flows,
having enough water to flush' the
fish down, so we're very positive
about this," he said. "The
Shoshone-Bannock Tribes filed a
petition on the sockeye salmon.
That's a good example of what
could happen to steelhead and Chi
nook species that come into Idaho."
methods should be provided which
ajlow students to achieve academic,
social and personal success... By
providing an environment which
encourages success, I feci that many
of the students who participate in
the program leave with a feeling of
accomplishing a task, self direction
and self respect."
In addition, Ochoa has another
professional goal. "I believe it is
essential that Native American
students have available to them
positive role models. With this in
mind, I try to provide positive
direction for the students to follow,
on a consistent basis... I try to gain
the trust of the students by being
honest and open with them, and
asking the same in return."
Beyond school-related activities,
Ochoa has shown dedication and
drive in the Indian community. He
believes that "it is imperative that
we continue to do what we can in
order to provide all students an
opportunity to succeed. Success
breeds success; and as a teacher, I
believe the more I can do to pro
vide for the building of successful
students, the better chance our
youth will have to survive and
build on the present and future. By
taking the opportunity to be on
various committees, local and state-.
wide, I feel that I am contributing
to the overall development of Native
American youth by being an advo
cate for students."
In accordance with his beliefs,
'Ochoa has been a member of the
Klamath Alcohol and Drube Abuse
Council Advisory Board, the Kla
math Advisory Board for the Indian
Child Welfare Act at Warm Springs
and the Title V Part A Parent
Committee and Johnson O'Malley
Indian Education Committee.
Currently Tie serves on the Text
book Minority Bias Committee for
the Oregon State Department of
Education. Further, in March of
1990, he was a planner for the
Youth Leadership Workshop spon
sored by the Warm Springs Mental
Health Department.
term demands. Some areas with
high potential for geothermal en
ergy would be avaialable for leasing.
Alternative C emphasizes com
modities and other resources which
contribute to the local and regional
economy. A significant portion of
the Forest would be intensively
managed for timber production.
1 ntensive recreation would be favor
ed with access and facilities for
large number of people. Much of .
the Forest would be avaiable for
motorized recretion. Geothermal
leasing would be permitted in
Newberry Crater. Stands of old
growth timber would be protected
only on lands which harvest is not
scheduled.
Middle East crises doesn't affect electricity
The crisis in the Middle East
should have no impact on local
prices for electricity, according to
Pacific Power interim manager
Phil Boyle.
Some national media reports
have speculated that possible short
ages of oil will affect the price and
availability of electricity.
"Although that's a possibility for
utilities that rely on oil to fuel
power plants, or suppliers of gas,
it's not a concern for Pacific or
customers," Boyle said.
Nearly 80 percent of Pacific's
electricity is generated at coal-fired
plants in Washington, Wyoming
and Utah. The remaining 20 per
cent comes from hydroelectric
facilities in the Pacific Northwest
and Rocky Mountains.
"Thanks to those low-cost sour
ces of electricity plus our com
mitment to efficiency and strict
cost controls our prices will
remain competitive,"heexplained.
In a recent survey released by the
National Association of Utility
Regulators, Pacific's residential
prices ranked among the least ex
pensive of 187 utilities surveyed
nationwide.
from page 2
ArmrHlno flthnrnc ihe
According to Osborne, the
Shoshone-Bannock Tribes with
drew a petition submitted earlier
this year questioning the operating
guidelines of the agreement, which
tribal officials believed were un
clear. He said the tribes reserved
the right, however, to have the
agreement reviewed later.
The new agreement more than
doubles the amount of watertorcd
in Mica Reservoir from two mil
lion acre-feet to 4.5 million acre
feet, according to BPA officials.
"By increasing storage in Can
ada, we've increased our river sys
tem's flexibility." Jura said.
In its environmental impact
statement on the agreement, the
U.S. Department of Energy found
it posed no significant impacts to
the environment.
Specifically, the BPA will:
Monitor use of the storage agree
ment water and review impacts of
its use annually with the north
west's fish agencies and tribes;
maintain flows to move yojng fish
down the Columbia River more
quickly in spring; fund a study of
fish migration during summer; pro
tect fall chinook fish nests in the
Hanford Reach of the Columbia
River; create an agreement with
Idaho Power Company that seeks
to secure 1 80,000 acre-feet of water
from Brownlee Reservoir in west
ern Idaho for improving spring
flows for young salmon migrating
down the Snake River; fund an
.$80,000 study of renting water from
Idaho irrigators to further improve
flows on the Snake River. If rent
ing proves feasible, BPA will fund
a SI million'pilot water rental pro
ject in 1 99 1 and will extend the pro
ject if fish migration improves.
COCC enrollment
increases
Central Oregon Community
College Board members received
the fourth week enrollment report
at an afternoon work session
October 24, 1990.
Full-time head count is up slight
ly with 29 more students than last
year at this time. While this is not a
huge gain, it is a bigger gain
compared to the fall of 1988,
according to Bill Lindemann, vice
president for student affairs.
Part-time head count is up fairly
significantly by 267 students.
Overall, the head count is up 296
for a again of 10.8 percent.,
Credit enrolment is up 3 per
cent,' showing V 17.2 FTE gain.
Transfer classes are up 5.5 percent
with career programs holding
steady.
First-time freshmen show a sig
nificant increase this year as com
pared to last year. Last year COCC
saw 796 first -time students; this
year we have 944.
Returning full-time students in
1990 and in 1989 is exactly 540 for
both years.
The Forest Service preferred al
ternative, E, calls for a significant
portion of the Forest to be inten
sively managed for timber produc
tion. The amount would be deter
mined by long-term supply and
demand. Both intensive and dis
persed recreation would be em
phasized. Both motorized and non
motorized recreation would be ac
commodated. Geothermal leasing
would be permitted. Habitat for
threatened and endangered wild
life would be increased. A small
stand of old growth would be
retained.
Alternative G stresses the pres
ervation of natural ecosystems.
Land available for timber man
Prices for electricity in other
regions of the country were as
much as three times higher than
Pacific's, the survey pointed out.
"And many of those higher cost
utilities rely on oil and gas for
generating electricity," Boyle add-ed.
Improvements can save money
Home improvement projects
this fall will not only cut your
upcoming winter electric bills, but
help keep you comfortable next
summer, as well.
"There are several things to
check around the home," Pacific
Power Manager Phil Boyle said.
"First look at your attic insula
tion. If you can see the wood
rafters you probably need more
insulation. We recommend that
you insulate to a value up to R-38.
The higher the R-value the better,
to keep out the cold in the winter
and the heat next summer-and
youH save on your heating and
cooling bills," as well he added.
While you're in the attic, check
the ventilation. Proper attic venti
lation helps prevent moisture build
Aqencies must consider ethnic minority
v
Over-representation of ethnic
minority youth in the juvenile jus
tice system has been discussed at
various meetings around the state
recently. In February 1989 a state
wide Ethnic Minority Caucus was
held: I, to involve representatives
of Oregon's African American,
Hispanic, Native American and
Southeast Asian communities in
identifying the most critical prob
lems faced by youth in their respec
tive populations; and, 2. to develop
recommendations regarding prob
lems, policies, and strategics to
address identified problems and
unmet needs.
"The most obvious problem is
ovcr-rcprcscntalion of ethnic min
ority youth in Oregon's juvenile
justice system, and the lack of cul-
turally appropriate services for
ethnic minority youth," according
to a report issued in June 1990 by
the Committee on Ethnic and Cul
tural Diversity Juvenile Justice
Advisory Committee and Oregon
Community Children and Youth
Services Commission.
The report suggests that the
problems of ethnic minority fami
lies must be approached from a
new perspective. Recognition must
be given to community values that
This is home Please
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Streamsides are often used as
the beauty of the area and the
Springs beautiful by picking
multiple - use
agement would be reduced. Por
tions of the roadless areas would
remain undeveloped. Geothermal
leasing would be permitted in only
a few areas around Newberry Crater
and other sites. REcreation man
agement would favor dispersed
activities. Threatened and endan
gered plant and animal species and
habitat would be maintained at
high levels. Scenic quality would
be maintained. A considerable
amount of old growth forest would
be retained.
For copies of the Forest Plan or
for more information contact the
Deschutes National Forest Service
office ii. Bend, Oregon.
"While we continue to encour
age our customers to use all forms
of energy wisely, we want to make
it clear that we have an ample
supply of electricity to serve their
needs - and at stable prices," he
concluded.
up in the winter that can damage
insulation. And during the sum
mer, attic vents give heat a way to
escape.
Weathcrstripping around doors
and windows cuts air and dust
infiltration year around. Boyle also
suggested weatherstripping near
unheated spaces such as attic
doors, garage doors and doors
leading to a porch.
"Also, we recommend you check
the condition of caulking," Boyle
continued. "It works the same as
weatherstripping in areas where
.t ie stripping can't be used."
More information on energy
efficiency and do-it-yourself guides
to making your home warmer this
winter and cooler next summer is
available by contacting the nearest
Pacific Power office.
require a holistic approach.
1 he report also states that "cul
tural consciousness and cultural
self-esteem arc prerequisites to
positive change." Public agencies
and organizations must acknowl
edge cultural differences and see
.how these differences affect the
process.
The report also points cut that
the commonly accepted term "cul
ture" may be defined differently by
various people. One prcfercd defi
nition, however, shows that culture
is inclusive of thought processes
and behavior patterns. Bused on
this concept, "diverse culturally
based groups within American
society function, react and respond
differently to the same set of sti
muli," the report contends.
The myth of the Euro-American
cultural system shows that the while
male in the"white male dominated"
society actually comprises enly 42
percent of the national population. -"Minority"
is traditionally viewed,
on the other hand, as meaning infe
riority. The Committee issuing the
report feels the term "minority"
should be reevaluated for relevancy
and truth.
Planning by county and com
munity Children and Youth Servi
7': - .
'
recreational areas. Leaving litter at these sites detracts from
- . . . . . war
pleasure of others who visit
up litter.
Wellness Office facts offered
Do you take the word of celebri
ties who endorse products? M ichael
Jackson, spokesman for Pepsi,
revealed to the press that he doesn't
touch soft drinks; James Garner,
spokesman for the Beef Industry
Council, had to have coronary
artery bypass surgery; Cybill
Shepherd, spokeswoman for the
Beef Industry Council, was quoted
as saying she doesn't eat meat for
health reasons; Eric Clapton,
spokesman for Michelob, is a re-
covering drug addict' Ringo Starr,
spokesman for Sun Country wine
coolers, recently sought treatment
for alcohol abuse; and Bruce
Willi's, spokesman for Seagram's
wine coolers, was auoted as saying
he had to give up alcohol because
of a drinking problem.
One out of every 60 babies born
today will die in a fatal car accident
in his or her lifetime.
The next time you get a canker
sore, try this remedy: Press a wet
tea bag on the ulcer. The tannin in
the tea acts as an astringent that
can help shrink the sore and relieve
the pain.
Speed up your exercise walking
by bending your arms. A long,
extended arm can actually impede
your speed. Instead, walk briskly
with your arms bent at a right angle
at the elbow.
In a recent survey of runners, it
was reported 80 had more ener
gy; 75 felt more in control of their
lives; 70 were more optimistic;
and 50 slept better.
Wondering which cantaloupe to
buy? Here is a tip pass on any
that still have a part of their stem
attached. They aren't ripe yet.
. After you complete your warm
up, don't wait to work out. Resting
more than a minute after your
warm-up allows your heart rate to
settle down to normal, leaving
your heart unprepared for v igorous
exercise.
"Physical fitness is i he basis for
all other forms of excellence."
ces Agencies must take into account
the needs of ethnic minority child
ren, youth and families in planning
and program development. All
children and youth in the county
must have thc"opportunity to grow
up to reach their full potential, free
from the effects of youth prob
lems," the report concludes.
509-J enrollment
listed
'J he ethnic composition of the
2.519 students enrolled at Jeffer
son County 509-J schools is; White
1.301; Black-3; Hispanic-273;
Asian-9; Other I; American
Indians 932.
Wright continues
visits
School supcrintendant Darrcll
Wright visits Warm Springs each
Wednesday from 10:00 a.m. to
1 2:00 noon. Drop by for a visit at
Conference Room 3 in the Adminis
tration building.
don't litter
An -
afterwards, itetp keep warm
Old, worn athletic shoes can
actually induce injuries. When
your shoes lose-their ability to
support your feet, get a new pair.
To help prevent your child from
suffering a sports injury, be sure
that any athletic team he or she
joins is managed by a trained coach
who is certified .by either the
National Youth Sports Coaches
Association or the American
Coaching Effectiveness Program.
At the very least, your child's coach
should have training in first aid
and CPR.
"Growing pains" are an actual
ailment for about 10 of school
age children. They're really just
mild muscle pains in the thigh or
lower leg, caused not so much by
growth spurts as by sudden in
creases 'in physical activity. To
help: Have your child stretch his or
her muscles and exercise about 30
minutes a day.
If your only exercise comes from
participating in team sports, you're
probably not getting a proper
workout. Most of these sports only
require bursts of energy", rather
than steady exertion. So, supple
ment team sports with a solid
aerobics program.
You can revive cold popcorn by
reheating it in the microwave for 1 5
to 20 seconds on high. (Weight
Watchers) A great low-cal snack.
For minor health problems, you
might try curing yourself without
using pills. If you have a headache,
for example, try a cold or warm
shower instead of an aspirin. If you
can't sleep, try warm milk or a not-too-exciting
book. If you're de
pressed, try exercise or talking with
a friend.
Each day, on the average. Amer
icans eat only 1 1 grams of fiber,
which is well below the 20 to 30
grams that is recommended. Good
sources include whole grains, '
beans, vegetables and fruit
Women account for 92 of the
people w ho do aerobics; 65 of all
fiincsN ..alkers; 59 of stationary
bikers: an-J 55 oS t.v,admi!!ers.