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October 21, 1988 PAGE 5
Warm Springs, Oregon
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Figuring out how much you can
afford to spend for housing sounds
like an impossible task but it doesnt
have to be. Before you decide what
place to rent or buy, estimate the
amount of income you can budget
for housing, your future financial
prospects and what cash reserves
you have.
To find out how much of your
income can go for housing, deter
mine the present use of your
income. Then consider what
changes you can make without
undue stress or strain. Also con
sider any changes you foresee, tak
ing into account the stability of
your income.
The next step is to make a list of
4-H clubs still accepting members
Following is a list of Warm
Springs 4-H clubs for 1988-89.
Don't miss them! Watch for further
announcements in the Spilyay and
on community bulletin boards.
October 2 1 , 28. on Fridays. Keith
Baker's Search and Rescue Cadets
4-H Club discovers a whole new
world. It discovers tracking, using
a map and compass, identifying
edible and poisonous plants, fire
survival, rock climbing and going
on a survival weekend. Participate
in Team Challenge courses. Become
certified in CPR and First Aid.
October Parents, brothers and
sisters often get into the act in
Harry Miller's 4-H Silver Making
Club. Learn skills with the help of
volunteer leader, Pat Miller, who
also gives guidance and encour
agement. The 4-Hers went from
start to finish learning to make
designs, soldering, selecting stones
aTid creating their jewelry.
October 1 8, 25, on Tuesdays at 4
p.m. Laura Switzler's 4-H Shawl
Making Club will be expressing
their creativity by painting designs,
selecting fringe and fabric. Join 4
H Shawl Making and sew a shawl
to fit you.
Cultural value, tradition, cor
rectly tying and spacing knots are
what you will learn in Elmer Scott,
Jr.'s 4-H Fish Net Making Club.
The 4-Hers learti' and develop a
skill which will open up the opporJ
tunity to complete a net you will be
proud of. To sign up stop by the
4-H office. .
Mollie Marsh's 4-H Embroidery
Club will be experimenting with
bright colors and striking designs
to create embroidery projects. 4-H
Food geography increases
Identify the country each dish
comes from and find it in the world
search puzzle. The number of let
ters in the answer is given at the end
of each clue.
1. GOULASH A stew made
with beef and vegetables, flavored
with paprika and served on noo
dles. (7)
2. TACO Crispy corn tortilla
sandwich filled with beef or chicken
and topped with cheese, sauce and
salad. (6)
3. EGG ROLL A hollow, roll
shaped piece of dough filled with
vegetables, fish or meat and fried.
(54. LASAGNE-Broad, flat
cooked noodles, layered in a bak
ing dish and separated by cheese,
sauce and sometimes meat. (5)
5. SUSHI Various typs of vin
egared rice dishes, accompanied by
pieces of raw fish. (5)
6. MATZO A large flat piece
of unleavened bread made from
flour and water. (6)
7. MOUSSAKA Baked mixture
of ground lamb used as a filling
between layers of eggplant. (6)
8. QUICHE Pastry shell filled
with egg and cream custard to
which various ingredients are
added. (6) .
9. CRUMPETS Thin, raised,
unsweetened batter cakes that are
baked on a griddle. (7)
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Do you know
Do you know someone who is
afflicted with a brain disease such
as Alzheimer's Disease or a series
of small strokes that affect the
brain? Typically, such a person is
Recycled wool has less strength
Shopping for some wool clothing
items to keep you comfortable this
fall and winter? As you look at clo
thing labels, pay particular atten
tion to the difference bewtween
wool and recycled wool.
Items labeled as wool have never
before been used in cloth. Virgin
wool means the same thing,
although there is no requirement
that new w ool be identified as vir
our cash reserves. If you are buying
a home, the major cost may be
covered by a mortgage. But other
expenses will require cash, for
example, the down payment, clos
ing costs and moving expenses.
Reserve some cash for unexpected
things that might come up such as
car repairs.
Finally, look at your financial
prospects as you figure housing
income. If you decide to buy a
home, it can take years to pay for
it. You want to be reasonably sure
you can manage payments in the
future.
Monthly payments should be as
large as possible, but avoid getting
in too deep.
Embroidery Club will teach you
the art ot embroidery. Let your
flowers show. Join on Thursday's
6:30 to 8 p.m. First meeting was on
October 13.
Clay Penhollow's 4-Hers are
learning that all meat isn't pack
aged in plastic wrap. The 4-Her's
are developing an awareness of the
importance of Agriculture. Want
to learn to bale hay, grow alfalfa,
evaluate expenses, sale value and
profit or loss. These are just a bit of
Hamburger jerkey makes
Hamburger jerky often must
replace that ever-popular deer or
beef jerky. Here are some tips for
quality hamburger jerky.
Be sure to dry jerky adequately.
Meat is almost 70 percent water, sc
reducing meat to 30 perent of the
wet weight is desirable. Jerky will
pick up moisture when left out.
Store it in a plastic bag in the
refrigerator or freezer.
For those of you on a low
sodium diet while jerky can be
made without salt, the salt does
function as a helpful preservative.
However, it is the dehydration of
the meat that you are relying on to
prevent spoilage; and the salt really
isn't in a high enough concentra
tion to preserve meat, so it can be
left out. Unsalted jerky must be
stored in the refrigerator or freezer.
Beef Jerky Deluxe,, ..,
2 pounds lean ground beef
1 teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons seasoning salt
'$ teaspoon garlic salt
l4 teaspoon red pepper
1 teaspoons water
1 '$ tablespoons liquid smoke
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10. K1ELB AS A Garlic-flavored
smoked sausage made from
ground pork and beef.
11. SAUERBRATEN-Beef
roast which is marinated several
days before cooking. (7)
12. FONDUE Dish of melted
cheese and seasonings, used as a
dip for bread, cake and fruit. (11)
13. BORSCHT A beet soup
served hot or cold, usually witn
sour cream and boiled potatoes. (6)
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someone with
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confused, has impaired judgement.
has trouble learning ana remem
bering and shows changes in per
sonality, mood and behavior.
If you have contact with some-
gin wool on the label. Wool identi
fied as recycled contains fibers re
covered from previously manufac
tured new or used cloth.
Recycled wool tends to have less
strength than new wool because of
the shorter fiber length in the yarns.
Recycled wool is frequently blended
with stronger synthetic fibers such
as nylon or acry lic to make a more
durable fabric.
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Families sometimes find out too
late they are house poor. They have
fine homes and take care of their
bills on time, but they never have
money for a family vacation or
music lessons for the kids.
You should carefully go over
your housing allowance estimate.
But be sure it takes its proper place
in the overall plan of spending for
the family.
If you feel secure in your job, the
prospects look good that your
income will increase at regular
intervals, you have savings and
insurance for emergencies and you
value having a fine place to live,
then go ahead and spend more for
housing.
the information you will learn in
Rockin'4-II Club.Tojoin KocKin
4-H stop by the 4-H office, located
on the second floor of the old
adminstration building.
In Daisy Ike's 4-H Drama Club
you will learn all aspects of putting
on a play such as Hiawatha. 9-12
year olds are welcome you will
learn interpersonal skills, how to
get along with other kids as well as
adults and goal setting.
1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
or BBQ sauce
Low-Salt Jerky
2 pounds lean ground beef or
venison
2 to 2xh teaspoons salt
teaspoon garlic powder
teaspoon onion powder (op
tional) 1 teaspoon chili poder
Vt teaspoon cayenne pepper (op
tional) 2 teaspoons soy sauce
For both recipes, or your own
version, follow these instructions.
Holiday hints may save money, relieve doldrums
Plan for presents now
Stretch your holiday gift-giving
dollars by starting to shop now.
Look for bargains before the holi
day rush begins. Comb sale racks
at your favorite stores early to save
money and take advantage of the
best selection. This way, you won't
spend a big chunk of money at one
time and vou'll have most of your
shopping done early, so you can
knowledge
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14 APPLE PIE Pastry shell
filled with sliced apples, seasoned
with sugar and cinnamon, and then
baked. (6,6)
15. SHORTBREAD Rich,
crumbly cookie made with sugar,
flour and shortening. (8)
16.SHISH KABOB Small piec
es of meat, usually lamb, broiled
on skewers with onions and toma
toes. (6)
brain disease?
- ..,k Viae thoco linHt nf imnair-
one who has these kinds of impair
ments, here are some guidelines 10
reduce frustration for yourself and
for the impaired person.
Know what you can reason
ably expect from the person. He or
she cannot help the limitations
imposed by the disease.
Maintain a calm atmosphere:
alternate activity with quiet times;
keep your voice calm and reassur
ing. Do not argue or scold. The
person's behavior results from the
disease, not illfulness or stubbor
ness. Be consistent. Keep things in
accustomed places; observe a daily
routine; go out the same door w hen
you go for a walk.
Limit choices to reduce confu
sion such as clothing, food and eat-
It's time to think pillow care
Laundering pillows is such an Latex pillows gradually stiffen two or three hours in a dryer.
occasional chore thut many home- and crumble when they arc exposed even longer when pillows are hur
makers tend to torgct about it alto
gether, However, good care of pil
lows adds to their longevity.
Before deciding on laundering
techniques for your pillows, find
out what materials the pillow's fil
ling is made of as filling materials
vary greatly.
The best source of information
on laundcirng pillows is the manu
facturer's directions on the pillow
label.
Only pillows labeled "washable"
should be laundered, because some
fillings will become lumpy or tick
ing will stain if put in water. If the
label recommends dry cleaning, air
pillows a few days afterwards to
completely remove any lingering
fumes from dry cleaning solvents.
Wash pillows that can be home
laundered in pairs to avoid throw
ing your washing machine off bal
ance. Before starting the agitator in
your machine, hold pillows under
water as water rises in the washer
to expel air and to keep the pillows
from floating.
When fiberfill pillows are laun
dered, stuffing may shift. A tho
rough plumping later will solve this
problem. Good quality poly-fill
pillows will keep their fluffy resi
liency at least five years or more if
kept clean.
good snack
Combine all ingredients. Divide
meat into small balls. Flatten balls
in the palms of your hands or roll
out between two sheets of wax
paper. (The patties should be quite
thin so the meat dries evenly and
completely.)
Place patties into dehydrator
shelf. Dry at 155 F until meat is
completely dry (five hours or more).
, Ground turkey makes an excel
lent jerky and it's very lean.
If you do not have a food dehy
drator, the Warm Springs Exten
sion Office has dehydrators to loan
out. Pressure canners and sewing
machines are also available.
relax and enjoy the holidays. ,., ; , ,
Spread Thanksgiving cheer
Make it a point to share your
Thanksgiving celebration with
someone who will be away from
' loved ones, is there a new employee
at the office? Did a young couple
just move into the neighborhood?
How about inviting a resident of a
nearby senior citizens home to your
is
Fashion terms have distinct meaning
Peplum an extension of the
bodice that ends below the waist
line. It may be one piece with the
bodice or joined to the bodice at
the waistline seam. It is sometimes
flared or pleated.
Tuxedo styling usually includes
a shawl collar or peaked lapels.
Some styles appear to be adapted
from the cut away or full dress suit
with peaked lapels, pointed front
hemline at waist length and slant
ing to about knee length in back.
Turtleneck sweaters have a very
high ribknit band collar that folds
over twice. A mock-turtleneck may
fold over once, be double knitted
to look folded, or have a zipper to
hold the folds in place and be easier
to put on.
Cardigans are coat-like sweaters
that button in center front with a
collarless neck.
Sweater dresses are styles like a
long sweater with or without a
knitted-in waistline.
Fit-and-fiare skirts are straight
You can make
auto checks
With current trends to mini or
limited service filling stations, it
now behooves the owner to per
form many routine auto checks
which were formerly done by ser
vice station attendants. The follow
ing checks and adjustments can be
made with common tools, and if
performed at least every 60 days,
may prevent annoying stalls, delays
and frustrations not to mention
costly emergency service and tow
ing charges.
1. Radiator fluid level
2. Belt tensions, especially alter
nator drive belt
3. Batter fluid level
4. Battery terminals tight, free
of corrosion
5. Cylinder oil level
6. Automatic transmission fluid
level
7. Power steering fluid level
8. Power brakes fluid level
9. Conditon (cleanliness) of air
filter
10. Condition (cleanliness) ot
gasoline line filter
1 1. Tire air pressure
12. Proper functionaling of all
lights.
and crumble when they arc exposed
to oil and air. True rubber latex
should never be put in a dryer since
under certain conditions it may
catch fire by spontaneous combus
tion Latex pillows will last from
eight to 10 years if coverings are
removed and washed regularly.
Latex filing is usually not washed.
Feather and down pillows last a
long time if they are kept clean.
They can be dryclcancd or washed
innain Wei fenthprs have a strnnt?
odor, which will disappear as tncy
dry. Drying feather pillows takes
Enjoy a safe
-r
Whether you're taking the kids
trick-or-treating. or preparing to
hand out candy, careful planning
can make this Halloween a joyful,
pleasant holiday.
Perhaps the best way to cele
brate is to draw from its colorful
history. The holiday, originally
called All Hallow's Eve. was created
by Pope Gregory to honor saints
who had died.
Stories and legends surfaced in
Helping 4-Her satisfying
Helping a 4-H member is like
flying a kite at the beginning, it
takes so much effort, running, pul
ling and lifting them out of the
weeds that you both end up tat
tered, frazzled and exhausted!
Gradually, though. 4-H members,
like kites, learn to stay aloft and
bounce from cloud to cloud need
ing only an occasional tug of
Doing it yourself
Doing it yourself may be noble,
but it's not always frugal.
Each of us has a story about the
unfinished remodeling project, the
homemade draperies that don't
drape right, the antique chair that
never got varnished or some other
tale of unfilfilled hopes.
Before attempting a project, give
house for the evening.' You may
find that reaching out this Thanks
giving will make the holiday more
special for you and your family.
Don't forget the fireplace
As fall turns into winter, thoughts
of a warm, cozy fire may fill your
mind. But when was the last time
you had your chimney cleaned?
Ashes and soot can be dangerous:
they can cause fires. Be sure to
skirts that have fullness from pleats.
godets, gores or circular pieces low
on the skirt length.
Bombers are jackets with a fitted
waistband.
Dusters are loose, lightweight
dress-length coats.
Chemises are straight cut dresses
with few darts and no waistline
seam.
Burger pizza
Burger pizza is a combination of
two favorites: hamburger and pizza.
The burger pizza is rich in protein
because beef is mixed together with
bread crumbs, eggs and nonfat dry
milk to form the crust. Tangy pizza
sauce, cheeses and your choice of
toppings such as green peppers,
mushrooms, olives, onions andor
chiles complete burger pizza.
Information on this page provided by the
by the Warm Springs Office
of the Oregon State University
Extension Service
Phone: 553-1161, ext. 238 or 239
or
even longer when pillows are hung
outside on a sunny day.
To prevent mildew in feather
and down pillows it is important to
dry the wet feathers completely.
Feathers will clump together when
wet, so fluff them frequently as
they dry, or put tennis balls or a
child's clean tennis shoe in the
dryer to break up clumps.
You'll add greatly to the life of
pillows if you launder ticking fre
quently to keep the pillow filling
r e t 1 J
iree irom on anu ain.
Halloween
the Middle Ages that said witches
and goblins favored this night.
One Irish tale says the familiar
jack-o-lantern came about because
a fellow named Jack had a run-in
with the devil. The legend says the
devil threw a burning coal, which
landed in a half-eaten turnip Jack
was holding. Thus was born the
carved-out pumpkin with a candle
inside.
guidance.
Finally, they climb so high that
they tug at the thin string connect
ing you, almost demanding to be
set free.
Satisfaction comes from releas
ing them with the knowledge that
they can fly freely and well on their
own.. .as the result of your help at
the beginning.
may cost more
careful thought to the investment
of money versus time. If you have
the time, the talent, and the dedica
tion to get the job done right, pro
ceed. Otherwise, buying someone
else's time to do the job might be a
wise decision.
Saving time by offering money
in its place may get the job done
and leave you with much less stress.
check your fireplace and chimney
thoroughly betore you enjoy a
relaxing blaze.
Wipe out the doldrums
Your grandchildren are visiting
and it hasn't stopped raining. What
to do? Plan a treasure hunt. Hide
simple clues throughout the house
and plan a surprise, such as freshly
baked cookies, as the prize.
Coatdresses fasten down the front
from the neck to the hem like a
coat. They may be single breasted
with a single row of fasteners or
double breasted with a double row
of fasteners.
Racing back bra has the straps
coming together at the center back,
usually near the horizontal elastic
band.
rich in protein
For the family cook, burger pizza
offers fast and easy preparation, a
real plus on weekday evenings when
time and energy is in short supply.
Served with a salad and rolls, burger
pizza makes a complete meal. Or.
for hungry teens, it's a quick and
tasty late-night snack.
Burger Pizza
y2 pounds lean or extra lean
ground beef
1 cup seasoned bread crumbs
12 cup dry nonfat dry milk plus
water to make 1 cup liquid
'$ cup chopped onion
1 slightly beaten egg
12 teaspoon salt
1 cup (8 ouncces) pizza sauce
i2 cup shredded cheddar cheese
'$ cup shredded mozzarella cheese
Pizza toppers: green peppers,
mushrooms, olives, onions, chiles.
Combine ground beef, bread
crumbs, liquid nonfat milk, onion,
egg and salt. Mix lightly but tho
roughly. Press meat mixture evenly
over bottom of 12-inch pizza pan;
form V$-inch rim around edge.
Spread pizza sauce over meat mix
ture. Sprinkle cheeses and choice
of pizza toppers over sauce. Bake
in moderate oven (350 F) 25 to 30
minutes. Drain off excess fat. Cut
into wedges to serve.