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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (April 25, 1957)
Pajge 8 Section & THE CAPITAL JOURNAL Salem, Oregon, Thursday, April 25, 1957 ARBITRATION PROVIDED Egypt Submits Canal Control Formula to UN By WILLIAM N. OATIS UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. UV Jope was held in some quarters it the U.N. today that Egypt's plan for running the Suez Canal might still be subject to some change. Others felt President Nas ser had laid down his final rules for operation of the vital Middle East waterway. Delegates generally declined on-the-record comment on the plan that provides complete Egyptian control over oneralions and toll money but calls for arbitration of disputes. Acting at the request of U.S. Delegate Henry Cabot Lodge, the Security Council scheduled a ses sion for tomorrow on the canal Issue. Lodge said the council should "take note of the situation reearding passage through the Suez Canal." Won't Close Door A U.S. spokesman said Lodge would report on the recent Egyp- Japan Leader 'Demands' Halt Of Atom Tests Kishi Makes One of His Boldest Statements Yet on Issue TOKYO If! Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi called today for quick agreement to end nuclear weapons tests and a basic "meet ing of minds" between Japan and the United States on all issues. "Wo demand the prohibition of ill (nuclear weapon) experiments , . . solely and purely from the itandpoint of humanity," Kishi told the Foreign Correspondents' Club In one of Japan's boldest tatemcnts on the atomic ques tion. "I hone from the bottom of my heart the agreement will be nnedllv concluded nmong the United States. Britain and the Snvlst Union (or cither suspension nr nrnhihlUnn of all nuclear tests," he continued, speaking in English. Desire for Bigger Role Later, answoring newsmen s nuestlons throuell an Interpreter. Kishi conceded, "Fortunately, or unfortunately. Japan docs not pos sess atomic weapons and Is not faced with a decision whclher it would test them if it had (hem. Reflecting Japan's desire (or a bigger role in world affairs, the Premier said on his trip to Wash ington next June he wants "a frank exchange of views" wilh President Eisenhower on world peace and security and "a basic meeting of minds for securing the friendship and cooperation be tween Japan and America for all time." "Since we attach (he greatest Importance to our relations with the United States, the lender of the free world, the problems be tween the two countries will nat urally be taken up," Kishi said. Relations Not Deteriorating "I for one do not think thai Japan American relations arc deterior ating. At the same time, 1 believe there exist obstacles to be elim inated as well as conditions to he remedied in order to put Japan American relations on n more solid and enduring basis." Previously Kishi hud indirnled that in Washington he intends lo review the U.S. Japan security treaty, seek a role tor Japan in the control o( Okinawa and dis cuss Japan's trade with America and Red China. Colombo, Ceylon (i Prime Minister Solomon Bandarannikc anid last night be and Indian Prime Minister Nehru will dis cuss plans for a mass proles! ol Asian nations against nuclear weapon tests. Bandaranaike Indicated that organization o( such a pro test may be worked out when Nehru visits Colombo May 17. tian-U.S. canal talks in Cairo and (hat the council debate would not close the door to future private negotiations. He said the United States docs not plan a resolution calling for any council action, but that the request (or (he meeting docs not mean the United States is in substantial agreement with Egypt. The Egyptian canal plan was submitted to Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold by Egyptian Delegate Omar Loutfi for regis tration as an "international in strument." Egyptian officials in sisted it would have the force of an international treaty registered wilh (he United Nations, but the declaration provided no penalties for anyone violating it. The declaration said Egypt would: (1) maintain free and un interrupted navigation "within the limits and in accordance with the provisions" of the 1888 Constan tinople Convention: (2) collect all tolls, paying the Egyptian govern ment 5 per cent in royalties: (3) establish a fund of 25 per cent of all lolls for canal development; 141 limit loll increases to 1 per cent a year unless negotiations wilh users provided for more. 3-Mnn Mediation The memorandum also said any dispute over canal operation reg ulations would be referred to a three-man group, one named by the complaining party, one by Egypt's. Suez Canal Authority and the third by mutual agreement or by the head of the World Court if there is no agreement. Disputes on compensation to former canal company sharehold ers would be arbitrated "in ac cordance wilh established inter national practice." Disputes o-,er interpretation of the 1888 conven tion or the Egyptian memoran dum would go to the World Court if they could not be settled under Uio U.N. Charter. In a Idler accompanying the Suez declaration, Egypt claimed it was in lino with Egypt's under standing or (he six principles adopted Oct. 13 by the Security Council (or a cnnal scUlcmcnt. Egypt ncccptcd the proposals at that time. Meets Some Principles Those principles included (1) provision for "free and open tran sit through the canal without dis crimination, (2) respect for Egyptian sovereignty, (3) insula Hon of Iho canal operation from the politics of any country, n fixing of tolls and charges by agreement between F.gypt anp the users, (51 allotment of a fnir proportion of tolls for development and (81 arbitration of disputes lie tween the Suez Canal Co. and the Egyptian, government. While apparently meeting some of (he six principles, (here was question here also of the declara tion's provision for open transit, the council call for Insulation from national politics and the fixing of lolls by ngrccmenl. An Egyptian delegation spokes man said Israeli ships "definite ly" will continue lo be barred from the canal. The Egyptians argue that such action does not violntc the 1888 convention, which authorizes certnin delcnsc meas ures, Egypt has refused lo let Is raeli ships use the canal on grounds that n technical slate of war still exists between (he two countries. Israel has demanded that it be permitted to use the waterway Dispatches from Cairo said (he Egyptians believed they had made major concessions in ibc interests of freedom of navigation and guarantees to cnnal users. The declaration said Egypt looked forward to continued cooperation with nations o( Ihc world in ad vancing Ihc usefulness of Ihc canal" and would "welcome end encourage cooperation between the Suez Canal Aulhorily and rep resentnlives of shipping and Irndo." Premier Consumer Prices Pared by Russia MOSCOW Ifl The Soviet gov ernment today ordered price cuts ranging from 10 lo 32 per cent on few widely assorted consumer items. It was the first price reduction In the Soviet Union since Inst tpring. Seven categories of prod ucts were affected. Prices on alarm clocks were cut 10 to 32 per cent. Record play ! rs were reduced 30 per cent. ! vacuum cleaners 20 per cent, i lady's gold wrist watches, per-1 fume and some brands of cereals' 15 per cent, and some canned , goods 10 per cent. New EkBerg's Husband IijParis Hospital PAn,S W British actor Antho ny Steel, husband of Anita Kkberg is under treatment al the Ameri can hospital in suburban Neuilly and a hospital spokesman won't sav what's wrong with him. The ' spokesman indicaled Sleel was not in a serious condition bul replied "definitely not" when a reporter asked if he could talk with foe actor. Sleel was admitted to the hos wtal yesterday. I '7 Things Were Getting Hot up " k ii fcAlit if H V ILm' m : . ,j....-.t.L.,.. LOS ANGELES This was part of the action as a screaming, hair-pulling frcc-for-all broke out yesterday at the home of Molses Vivanco when his estranged wife, Peruvian singer Yma Sumac, arrived to pick up her per sonal belongings. Yola Rivero, a former dancer working at the Vivanco home as a maid, claws at Fred Otash (right), one of two private detectives who arrived with Miss Sumac. She Is encouraged by another dancer work ing at the house as a maid, Esmila Zevallos (foreground), while Investigator Bill Lowe holds Vivanco at left. (AP Wirephoto) Maloney Takes Stand in Trial Of Jim Elkins Identifies His Voice on Tapes as Witness for Prosecution PORTLAND in Thomas E. Maloney, under indictment here on a number of state charges, was a prosecution witness yesterday in the federal trial of Portland gambler Big Jim Elkins. Elkins and his employe Ray mond Clark have been accused of illegally tapping, recording and revealing telephone conversations of Maloney, a Seattle and Spokane race track figure; Portland Dist. Atty. William Langley; Thomas O. Sheridan, former assistant ad ministrator of the Oregon Liquor Control Commission; and Joseph McLaughlin, Seattle cardroom operator. Maloney identified his voice 'on 17 excerpts of magnetic tape re cordings which the government played in the courtroom and en tered, as evidence. He identified the other speak ers as Langley, Sheridan and pos sible McLaughlin. Another voice on one of the recordings which he said was a long-distance call from Spokane was that of his y6ung son Rickey, Maloney said. Maloney appeared to be under considerable emotional stress as Nanette Fabray Marries Writer mw VfiRK 11 TV commedi- enne Nanette Fabray and Ranald MacDougall were married nre yesterday. Tho Mramnnv tnnlf nlflCO in the chambers of General Sessions Judge Mitchell U. bcnwcuzer. who officiated. A few friends and relatives were present. It is the second marriage each for Miss Fabray, 35, and Mac Dougall, 42, a movie writer and director. Slate Gets Contract PORTLAND (if Mack Slate Jr., Albany, Ore., Wednesday won a $85,332 contract from the Army Engineers for clearing 156 acres at Cougar Reservoir on the East Fork of the McKenzie River near Blue River. this recording was played. He covered his face with his hands and at one Doint wined away a tear. There was no explanation of why he was so moved Dy me playing of this excerpt. ' Maloney is under indictment on a number of state charges, in cluding gambling, bootlegging and conspiracy with Langley to open up the town to gambling. Langley, also indicted on a num ber of state charges, has been con victed on a state charge of de liberate failure to prosecute gam bling. He faces removal from of fice and a Dossible fine for this conviction, but he has not yet been sentenced. Yesterday Langley's attorneys asked for a new trial. - White to Talk To Seed Meet ' m..... nnhort White will be one of the speakers at the annual meeting of the western aim" ch nffinials Association May 2 and 3 at Oregon Slate College. White will discuss the ncip inai; control officials can give the seed industry. Two other Salem people are aiso slated lo be on the program. They are Frank McKennon, Salem, act ing director of the state depart i r aoriculture: and Hugh Taylor, Salem, who is assistant chief of the state department oi agriculture's plant division and is akn western reeional member on the executive committee of the Na tional Seed Control officials, ntw nrnonn nrnole on the pro- eram will be Mrs. Louisa Jensen and Te fliay wuns -. testing laboratory at Corvallis: n ,)., chwalnn Kllgene. field representative of the Oregon SDA; and Jesse narmonu au Scholh, both of the federal depart ment nf sericulture staff at Ore gon State College. Lee Burge, Reno, director ot Ne vada's division of plant industry, is president of the association. The secretary is W. D. Hay, Sacra mento, Calif., who is in charge of ihA foWai.ctatp seed laboratory there. The 11 western states will be represented at the sessions. Oklahoma City Raid Smashes Narcotics Ring OKLAHOMA CITY (iF) Squads of federal narcotics agents and local police early today rounded up nearly (wo dozen alleged nar cotic peddlers and more arrests were expected. Officers said a total of 32 per sons were being sought as sellers of heroin and marijuana In one of the biggest narcotics roundups in state history. The raids, on the city's East Side, were conducted by more than 50 officers under supervision of B. T. Mitchell, regional direc tor of the Federal Bureau of Nar cotics investigation in Kansas Cily; Ernie Hall, Oklahoma direc tor; and the local police narcotics squad. Officials said the roundup was tho climax o! a year's undercov er work by agents who gradually worked themselves ln(o confidence of "pushers." Federal narcotics agents from Oklahoma, Kansas, Arkansas, Texas and Missouri had been working on the case for alx months, authorities said, fn one East Side apartment House, raiders said I hey found lvi ounces ot high quality heroin 'al lied at $4,500 on the black market. Tho peddlers bought (heir narcot ics at about $400 an ounce, offi cers estimated. Federal complaints will be filed against all (hose arrested. Dolicc said, adding (hat the narcotics trallic here may have reper cussions in olhcr cities which were a source of the local supply. The cities were not identified. Montreal Tuff Sinks; 4 Drown MONT 11 K A I, Un Divers searched Montreal Harbor today lor Domes ol a woman and Ihrce men losl when the tug John Pratt capsized and sank in a towing ac cident. Four men were rescued. The sunken vessel blocked the Channel entrance to Ihc inner har bor where many large passenger liners dock. Harbor olficiols re ported they could not say when she would be moved. The tug capsized while working the Swedish freighter Nyland Into a slip. Witnesses said (he tug was piiiica sideways and, caught be Iwecn Ibc current and the null lipped over and went down within two minutes in 40 feel of water. The woman aboard the tug was the vessel's cook. Jeanne l.amv. IB, of Abitihi County, Quo. Other victims were Capt. Zoiique Biheau r.2, Montreal; Jean-Marc Morin, 21, Sorcl, Que., deckhand; and Laurent Laforest, 49, SI. Ignncc Que., fireman. rw7 3 ISM ff (r?4 Miner Dies in 500-Foot Fall WALLACE, Idaho UK The cable ot a hoist cage slipped off the hoisting drum at the Black Bear silver mine near here Wed nesday, and Leonard Sager, 3d, a minor, fell from the cage to his death 500 feel down (be shad. Mine officials said Soger was riding (a (he surface when the cable slipped. The cage dropped 45 to 50 fret. During the drop. Sager apparently fell from the cage and plummeted to his death. A new Jordan government has been formed under rid er statesman Ibrahim Has hrm, Jordanian Itadln Jeru salem announced today. The broadcast said (he new' cab inet Is regarded as pro-Western. (AP Wlrepholo) Labor Unit Starts Retirement Class PHILADELPHIA m-A Phila delphia labor group tonight begins a course (or its members on how to retire. The Philadelphia Joint Board of the Amalgamated Clothing work ers is hopeful it can help its mem bers nenring retirement age to meet the problems and find the pleasures at the end of their working days. A series of lour lectures will be given at the club set up hy Ihc union and area clothing industry managements for retired workers. IfOTMlil 91.AKV.V imam n i am vim tot Vini IT VIII! 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