.Journal THE WEATHER MOSTLY CLOUDY tonight, Wednesday; showers tonight, in creasing showers Wednesday. Lit tle chance In temperature. Low tonight, 30; high Wednesday, 40. 2 SECTIONS 16 Paget 69th Year, No. 19 Salem, Oregon Tuesday, January 22, 1957 SJTJST Price 5c Capitals Balloting Drags on '1 In Senate 219lh Vote Taken; Partisau Lines Hold Firm By PAUL W. HARVEY JR. Associated Press Writer Party lines held firm Tuesday In the nihe-day-old light over election ol a president ot the Oregon Sen ate, as the number of ballots reached 219. The 15 Republicans, opposing the Democratic candidate. Sen. . Walter J. Pearson (D), Portland. . stuck by their offer to support . any one of three other Democrats . Sens. Phil Brady and Ward Cook, both of Portland, and Harry Boivin, Klamath Falls. ' But the 15 Democrats remained f S solid in their determination that i Pearson should get the job. y Maintain Silence The Republicans still main- tained their silence as to why they rinn't Urant Pftannn Rut nni Vta. publican leader said the opposi tion is on personal grounds, and has nothing to do with his political beliefs. Pearson said he thinks the Re publicans are against him because he, as state treasurer a few years ago, voted to fire two Republican tax commissioners.. He also said that his opposition to the Repub lican tax program in the 1955 Legislature has something to do with it. There were 84 ballots taken Monday and Monday night. On Tuesday, the Republicans still al ternated their choices among Brady, Cook and Boivin. Racked by Committees The Republicans were supported by the Republican State Central Committee, which claimed that "responsibility for this stalemate rests squarely with the Democrat leadership. The committee commended the Senate Republicans for "their in terest in having responsible lead ership in the state Senate." If Boivin, Brady, Cook and Pearson are rejected, the only Democrats left who ever served in the Senate before would be Sen Ben Musa (D), The Dalles, and (Continued on Page S, Column 4) UAWCallsfor Labor-Industry Racket Inquiry DETROIT lifl The- United Auto Workers Union Tuesday proposed a congressional investigation into what it termed "corruption and racketeering in ail phases of American life." The UAW's international execu tive board said "corruption in la bor, in industry" should be ex posed "without fear or favor." UAW and CIO President Walter Rcuther said the executive board in a special resolution asked the combined AFL - CIO executive council to urge a "thorough and exhaustive investigation" by "an appropriate congressional com mittee." A UAW spokesman noted that . in the past the union has supported "housecleaning" by labor of its own ranks. However, the union statement pointed out, a congres sional committee has "several in dispensable assets, namely, the power to subpena and to take tes timony under oath." The board said the AFL-CIO's own ethical practices committee would give "full cooperation" to any committee "bent upon getting the facts with respect to corrup tion, racketeering and gangster ism in labor, industry and busi ness." It proposed that the AFL-CIO council ask for a congressional in quiry at its Jan. 28 meeting in Washington. - Patrol Car in Crash After 2 Weeks of Use A new Salem patrol car was con siderably damaged in a collision at 12! It and Oak "Streets Monday afternoon, city police reported, it had been in use about two weeks. Investigating officers said the 1957 Plymouth, driven by Patrol man Robert Keefer, was south bound on 12th street when a car driven by Roger D. Peer, 20, Cor vallis, came off Oak street and the two collided. Peer told officers he stopped at the stop sign but that his vision was blocked by a truck parked on the corner and he didn't see the oncoming patrol car. He as cited on a charge of failure to yield the right of way. The patrol car was considerably damaged about the left front and the Peer vehicle on the side. A city jail trusty riding in the patrol car bumped his head in the accident but did not require medi cal treatment, officers said. C-J Staffer Tries Out Iron Lung v , i- v , vj State Church Council Meet Attracts 156 By JANET TUG MAN STONE Capital Journal Writer Annual meeting of United Church Women rolled into its sec ond day as 136 delegates registered for the convocation of Oregon Council of Churches meeting Jan. 22-24 at the First Methodist church. Officers Elected Mrs. A. B. Cutler, Portland, was elected president of the United Church Women of Oregon at a meeting Tuesday In the First Methodist Church. Other officers elected, Include Mrs. Harry Dlllln, McMinnville, Mrs. L. D.Wren torn ore, Portland, and Mrs. Effie Ritchey, Milton Freewater, vice-presidents; Mrs. Jean Smith, Portland, recording secretary; Mrs. R. F. Jepsen, Eugene, treasurer; Mrs. F. N. Haroun, Portland, auditor; Mrs. Robert Doran, Portland, corres ponding secretary. Installation services were held at 1:30 p.m. Main business of the day was the election and installation of of ficers -for the United Church Wom ' en whose meeting closed with a communion service addressed by Dr. Brooks Moore. They had conducted work shops earlier in the morning and held a panel, "Cooperation in Our State," in which denominational presidents participated. At the luncheon Dr. Jessie Laird Brodie spoke on her trip to Santiago and Chile for the Congress of the Pan-American Medical Women's Alliance. Bosley Address Main address of tht day for the Council of Church delegates is to be by Dr. Harold A. Bosley, "Wit ness to God As L ve." Dr. Bosley is pastor of the First Methodist church of Evanston. 111. This ad dress will follow dtnominational dinners and committee suppers at 6 p.m. in the church. ' (Continued on Page 5, Column 5) SCHOOLS WOULD BENEFIT Sales Tax Measure Introduced in House By JAMES D. OLSON j Capital Journal Writer J Bills carrying out the legislative interim committee on taxation's program, featuring a 3 per cent sales tax, and containing many changes in the state tax structure, were introduced in the Oregon house Tut-sday. Coupled with the sales tax Is a bill earmarking $20 million a year from sales tax revenue to school districts ot the state to low er local taxes. Little Chance of Passage The proposed sales tax which has little chance of passage in this Democratic - dominated legislature would exempt food consumed off premises and has other exemp tions. The committee estimates that the sales tax would yield approx imately $120 million a biennium except for the first biennium when the receipts would be somewhat j smaller because the tax would not become effective until 90 davs af 'ter the legislature adjourned. The committee rfcommrnds that i the sales tax be refrrrrd to the ! voters at a special election to be : held during the present session of 'the legislature as the means of learning the verdict of the people and not run the risk of a referen dum that would hold up its impo sition until the next general elec tion almost two years away. An iron lung in Salem Memorial hospital had Its first occupant in more than seven months Monday as Capital Journal staff photo grapher Jerry Claussen gave It a 25-minute test. Here he learns how to drink water through a straw to the rhythm of the respi rator's breathing movements. Mrs. Fae Lefor. director of nurses training, holds the glass of water while Troy Plumb, orderly, keeps an eye on the pressure gauge. (Capital Journal photo by Vic Fryer) WHAT ITS LIKE Reporter in Iron Lung 25 Min u tes By JERRY CLAUSSEN Capital Journal Writer I auit breathing for about 25 minutes Monday afternoon. An iron lung did all the work tor me. Feeling the pumping and hissing of air while lying completely help less in the big machine was an experience I'll never forget. The most satisfying part was to be out again, breathing by myself. If everyone in Marion county could have had the same experi ence, there wouldn t be much trou Duke Achieves Hero's Status In Argentina BUENOS AIRES w The Duke of Edinburgh was hailed as a hero in Argentina Tuesday a month after he was denounced as an in terloper. The royal yacht Britannia, car rying the duke on a round-the- world tour, steamed 200 miles off its course to pick up a sailor on the Argentine ship Mabel Ryan suffering from acute appendicitis. The Britannia's surgeon operated on the Argentine seaman and he was reported in satisfactory con dition. All trie Buenos Aires papers gave the mercy trip a big play. A month ago a wing of the radical party denounced the duke's forth coming visit to the Falkland Is lands as an "unfriendly act." The islands off the coast of extreme southern Argentina have been a subject of British-Argentine dis pute for years. The package of bills from the committee also proposes repeal of the surtax retroactive to apply to I9.i6 income. In other surtax repeal proposals made, including one by Governor Holmes, effective date comes too late to include applica tion to last year's incomes. Greater Exemption Another important bill in the in terim committee package would provide exemptions of $1,000 for both a husband and a wife. Under the present law. the $1,000 is re stricted to one or the other. Other bills in the package would: Amend the six-mill limitation on a state property tax to allow col lection of a state property tax for bonds and interest only. Allow double exemption for tax payers 65 yearn of age or over. Allow a portion of the carrying charge on installment purchases tn he rnnciHrH a intornt a. Ipcne for income tax deductions. ; Allow the income tax deduction for thfft losses in the year of dis- rovcry rather than in year of losv Salesman Deduction Allow income tax depuction for ;outide salesmen's expense. Grant a dependency credit for a dependent in school where this is presently barred because of the size of the dependent's income. Thi recommendation, following 'Continued on Page 5 Column ble getting parents to have their children inoculated with polio vac cine. And the March ot Dimes quota would be filled a lot faster. As it is, people dont pay much attention to polio or iron lungs unhss their family or friends arc involved. But I can testify that living in this breathing box isn't much fun. Spending all your life in it would be immeasurably worse. Cost Over $2000 The Iron lung respirator as the medical people call it doesn t look much like more than an 800-pound metal tube on a stand the height of a hospital bed. But it costs more than $2000, paid for by the March of Dimes. It's worth countless times more as a life-giver and a life-saver. For 25 minutes Monday after noon I lay flat on my back in one of Salem Memorial hospital's two iion lungs and stared at the ceil ing. There's nothing more you can do if you're a completely-paralyzed polio patient. It's fairly comfortable, lying there on that pad encased in a tube of air. But you can't scratch. comb your hair, read a magazine oreven hardly speak unless you're in rhythm with the machine's breathing tempo. No Privacy And of course there's no privacy, because a nurse has to be on duly 24 hours a day in case something goes wrong a change in breath rate, a power failure, a mechani cal breakdown. Mrs. Fae Lafor, director of nursing service at Salem Memorial and the 'staff expert on polio pa tients, gave me all the demonstra tions of how the lung works. She (Continued on Page 5 Column 3) Crasli Injures Mother. Girl DALLAS (Special) Mrs. Mary Jo Fclion, Rt. 2. Box 2fl2, Dallas, in the Salt Creek district, was in the Dallas hospital Tuesday with serious head injuries and suffering from shock as a result of an auto mobile accident at the Buell Bridge. Mrs. Fclion was found lying on the highway by passing motorists who said her car apparently had skidded into an abutment of the bridge throwing her out. A small daughter received painful lacer ation." of the face and lips and a bruised leg. Neither patient was able to ex plain the accident. DO YOU KNOW That the first continuing Investigation of rommunlirn In this country was the re sult of secret conference in I KM between President Franklin D. Rooevelt and J. Kdrar Hooter? Read Th Slorv Secl-Pa-eH Top GOP Post Goes To Alcorn Ike-BackedLeader Named Chairman Unanimously By RAYMOND LAHR United Press Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON (UP)-H. Meade Alcorn Jr. of Connecticut today was elected Republican national chairman. Alcorn was elected unanimously, without contest, by the GOP Na tional Committee after he was giv en the personal endorsement of President Eisenhower. He succeeds Leonard W. Hall, who is retiring Feb. 1 after al most four years as chief of the party organization. Hall's Convention Aide Alcorn, 49, former speaker of the Connecticut Assembly and one time district attorney for Hartford County, was Hall's second in com mand last year for handling ar rangements for the GOP National Convention. His election as national chair man came as no surprise. The President's support for Al corn was reported to a GOP Na tional Committee meeting bv for mer Sen. Harry Darby, Kansas national committeeman. Darby neaaed an eight-man subcommit tee which conferred with Mr. El senhower earlier this morning. He made it clear to us that he would like Meade Alcorn to be chairman," Darby said. Latent Opposition Fades Any latent opposition to the Al corn election vanished at once and representatives of various states scrambled for recognition to sec ond the nomination made by Dar by. Finally, Al Judsom Morhouse of New York moved that the nomina tions be closed and a unanimous vote cast for Alcorn. His motion was given a shout of approval. A native of Sufficld, Conn., Al corn is the son of Hugh M. Al corn, famed Connecticut prosecu tor who obtained the conviction and execution of notorious bank robber Gerald Chapman in the 1UZ0S. Alcorn was graduated from Dartmouth College in 1930 and from Yale Law School In 1033. He has been active in politics for more than 20 years, first winning an elective otfice ii 1936 as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. He served as state s attorney from 1942 to 1948. Truman Raps Ike's Address As'AHWords' KANSAS CITY. Mo. (UP)-For-mcr President Harry S. Truman said today that President Eisen hower's inaugural address was "a nice collection of beautiful words." but it outlined "no plan of action." "Peace in this present troubled world can be obtained only by action on the part of the Free World, and it ' will require the leadership of the United States to accomplish that action, he said, As he handed copft s of his state ment to newsman, Mr. Truman rc r marked, "I have had several re quests for comment on Mr. Hi serihower's message, so I wrote this statement. That's all I will have to say on the matter." The former chief executive said Mr. Eisenhower's address was "very strong for home and moth er and world peace, just as we all are, but I see no plan of action outlined in the message." The President's message, he said, also contained no "idea" for relief of the farm population; nor do 1 see any effort to straighten out the finances of the govern ment and, restore building oppor tunities for returned soldiers and sailors and the- other people who want to build modest homes. l.KGION MKKT SLATKD PORTLAND i American Legion representatives from 11 Western states will open a three day meeting here Thursday to dis cuss rehabilitation of veterans. GRACE KELLY'S BABY WILL BE U.S. CITIZEN WASHINGTON TPI-The Slate' Department ruled todav that .Gri.ce Kelly', baby will be an American citizen. The heir of Prince Rainier III i.-., .,.,. u.,11 v . ,. nH ih,i. will be what is known as "dual!!0 Kelly and Prince Rain- national., The department sent the ruling to U.S. Consul General Ixniis Thompson at Nice. France, who had requested it. "The convul general was ad- vised that since the mother is an American the child will be an American." a department spokes- man said. The ruling was contrary to a declaration by Prince Rainier that the child will be "uniquely" Mon - agasque. A department spokesman said U. S. I; w is explicit on the citizen- ship of a child born to an Ameri - can citizen abroad. NeW os:::3Iad Bomber Nabwea; Admits 16 -Year Campaign of Vengeance 'Mad Israeli Army Pulls Back to Disputed Line JERUSALEM (UP) Israeli troops nulled out of the Sinai Desert today. They withdrew as tar as the Gaza Strip and a 180 mile long coastal region guarding Israel's shipping route through the Oulf of Araba. The new frontier of white-paint ed oil arums and Darned wire marked the two contested areas which Israel says it will not give back to Egypt without firm guar antees against future aggressive activity. Reliable reports reaching here said the mass withdrawal of the Israeli forces was completed by 4 a.m. PST. Troops of the U.N. Emergency Force moved in right behind the departing lsiaeli units. hut, instead of following the pre invasion armistice line from the Mediterranean to the nod Sea, the Israelis narked out their frontier to cut oif the Gaza Strip and a protective area along the Gulf of Aqaba. The latlor ribbon of beach in the south formerly was used for Egyptian guns which barred Israeli shipping from the gulf. . An Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman said no further with drawal was planned. Weather Details Maximum ytMtrrrfav. 42; minimum today, ;i6. Tout 24-hmir prrrlpita tlon: trarp; for monlli: 2,38: normal, 4.10. KraMin prrrlpltatlnn, 13.70; nor mal, 22.40. Klvcr hflRhl. 1.1 feci. (Krpnrt by U. S. Weather Hurrau.) l Jv c:'"- ' "v I BlllLniXG.RY-MllLni!SG IIlltST Police Auto Thief Caught in School ROSKHl'ltfi ifi Squads of po lice made a building-by-huilding search over a wide area some 23 miles soulh of here Monday after noon and night and it paid off with the midnight capture of a young gunman who had stolen a state police tar. Patrolman -Varrcn DcMytt, It provide, that the child will be an America if tlic American par- en had lived in the .-niM Ssta.es at least 10 years, five of them alt- " ,ne aKe ' '4 The spokesman The spokesman safe, this section clearly applies to children horn The law also says, however, that h ...tin im n Im.ripBn unHn, ,u; i ik i..t ,.,.n i. fc (. s ti,i!!M)$njp un, nc com( J he L;n,1(.d Sla, ',,ore rf.arh,ng the age of 2.1 and re - Ina.n, r at lcat fic years. a-iclitinn the ait tn such a (hil'4. il he "lias voluntarily .sousht .r claimed benefits ol the nationality ol anv lnre;n slate." loses his l; S. citizenship if he , lives continuously lor three years j in the foreign state alter reaching 1 22 unless he takes an oath of al - If glance to the United Slates he- 'fore a diplomatic or consular olfi - (cer. Bomber' in Custody WATKRIiURY, Conn. New York Deputy Police Commissioner Walter Arm (short man with glasses facing camera) tells reporters thai George Melesky, S3, Walerbury, admitted setting a series of bombs all over New York from 1941 through 1956. Captain James Manner (in uniform) and Deputy Fred S. Hickey. Walerbury police, listen. (AP Wlrepholo) Tornado Kills Eight InOldahqmaVttlageJ 6 Houses Crushed, Dozen Persons Injured CANS, Okla. un Eight per sons were killed Tuesday when an out-of-srnson tornado smashed this tiny farm community near the Arkansas border before dawn. Two families were hardest hit. one counting four dead and the other three. At least a dozen other persons were injured. Two other twisters struck in eastern ' Oklahoma, destroying sonic property but there were no casualties. The National Guard, Highway Patrol and county officers rushed to Gans, which has a population of about 600. Six houses were demolished in cluding those of the victims who were still sleeping when the twist er swooped down through heavy laden clouds. A tornado forecast had been is sued lor the area by the Weather Bureau as a cold front from the northwest swept into Oklahoma. Monday record highs in the 70s whosc car was stolen from him at gunpoint Monday noon, was in Police ( hicf William .1. Ililbrun on the capture, lie and a fellow jer in a statement said the patrol noliceman. cheikini! a small i man. confronted wilh a dilficult schoolhouse. found Harvcv Kubanks, 18, of Bragg City, Mo hiding there. DcMytt said Kuhanks was the muslachcd, long-haired youth he had been looking for since halting a pickup truck for a routine check at noon. Two youths jumped out of the pickup, OeMytl said, one of them wilh a Luger pistol. With the pis- lr,l nninloH nl him n.Mi-ll u-t.c (r(.,.d , d hi, D,.s, and ,h .. , ,h,. ,ia , j, , grabbed up his pistol and fired 1 k..t , shorv r,,. rn,.h(.(, phone and reported, I.t. Paul Mor gan of the state police called on officers from as far away as Mod ford to scon the area along the Umpciua River near Myrtle Creek , Sherill Ira Byrd and a deputy ; took to the air in a light plane ' '"' n a,"rial ch'"'k "r missing police -ar was '""na shortly, abandoned between Mvrtle Creek ..nd Canyonville. Tnen began the routine search of huildinss-Morgan s.nd he was confident their quarry was "holed P somewhere" that ended at midnight. 1 Kuhanks' companion who had surrendered at the oul.set. was jidenlihed as John Kicth Gardner,' ot (.man, lain. for this Umi of year were re ported. The two other tornadoes were at Warner and Wewoka, The dead, all from Gans or the immediate area: Joe Johnson, 60: C. J. Johnson. 14, his son; Mickey Johnson, 15, another son: Jimmy Meek. 34; Ted Jenkins, 47; Norma Jenkins, 47, his wife; Bonnie Jenkins, 14, their daughter, and Darrcl Jen kins, 7, their son. Among the injured brought to hospitals al Ft. Smith, Ark., about 15 miles away, were Mrs. Leora Meek, wife of the dead man, and Lena Mac Meek, 8, and Loreta Meek, 2, believed to be their chil dren. The tornado hit as cloudbursts soaked the eastern area of the state with as much as 3'i inches of rain. Portland Cop Jails Brother For Abduction PORTLAND in Danny Dale Walters, 22, signed a statement Monday admitting the Sunday night abduction of two little girls from the southeast district and the raping of one of them. Walters was booked op a rape charge, with bail set at tlo.ooo. Wallers was arrested by his brother, Patrolman "William M. Wallers, whose suspicion was aroused by the description of the cor. He said he accused his hro!n- cr and his hrolhcr admitted guilt. decision, "could and did make a decision for Inw enforcement." He commended him and said he has "much promise for an outstand ing police career. The abduction Sunday night came as the two girls were re luming home from a skating rink. The youngsters told authorities that a man posing as a police j o'ficer ordered them into his car. , ... " ,...11 You'll Enjoy This Feature Vie Fryer Is a man who gets around Salem. And In so doing, he knows Just about what's going on Irom day lo day. And he has a peculiar sense for the "dif ferent" asperts of living. The Capital Journal editors hnTe long been amused hv his "Inside Info" on everything and everyone. Starting Inilay nn I'lige 5 you too will be nhle to share in ills sraiehlngs for news of Salem and Us people. We're sure you'll enjoy reading Vic Fryer Monday through Friday In the Capital Journal. The F.dltors UMI II Toolmaker,53, Planted 31 Devices By JOHN CAVANAUGR United Press Staff Correspondent WA1BKUUHY. Conn. (UPl A mild mannered 53-year-old tool-'.': maker confessed today that he hr' me mad bomber who has plant ed 31 homemade pipe bombs in New York City in the last It years. George Metesky told police hii motive was revenge against the Consolidated Edison Company for 25 years of semi-invalidism ht blamed on a 1931 plant accident He confessed calmly and readily after police discovered in tht ' home he shared with two elderly sisters the lathe on which he pre- prepared me nomns. ponce had pegged him as i. "strong" suspect ' on the basis of letters found in Consolidated Edison files. "This is the man." New York Deputy Police Commissioner Wal ter Arm said. "We know it through his own admission and through analysis of his handwrit ing." Newspapers Helped Police had worked quietly for 16 years building a description ol the bomber whoso explosive pipes, usually encased in a red sock, had injured 15 persons in New York City. They took a calculated risk early last month and asked news media cooperation in throw ing the light of publicity on the bomber's activities. The bomber paid off the gamble by writing to the newspapers. It was new evidence of hu grudge contained in those letter! that finally turned up the convinc ing evidence in the long-thumbed Consolidated Edison files. Metesky told police he never meant to hurt anybody but had vowed to continue planting bomb until he died or was captured. He . made them, he told police, from materials he bought in dime stores and Sears Roebuck stores in.'-' Bridgeport and New York City. . He mailed the letters that accom panied his bombs on his way from Walerbury to New York City, a fact which had led police to con centrate their search for some i weeks In nearby Westchester County. Lived In Arizona Melesky was born in Walerbury, of Lithuanian parentage, and has lived there all of his life, except for three years during which he at tempted to recover in Arizona from the tuberculosis he blamed on an accident while he was in Consolidated Edison employ. He was dressed in a pin-striped - blue suit and looked like a suc cessful small town businessman as he was booked first on charges of felonious assault, malicious mis chief and possession of a danger ous weapon. Metesky, who also uses the name Milauskas, apparently the family's original -Lithuanian name, appeared later in city court and waived extradition to New York City. 11c was held In $100,00 bail and returned to the city jail to await transportation to New York.- .he unmarried sisters who had lived for years over the basement in which Metesky built his infer nal machines were aghast at the disclosure. , "Oh no." said Miss May. 58. "heV wouldn't think of doing anything like that." A Good Fellow 'He's one of the best fellowig you ever saw, said Miss Anna m. ' A slsler-inlnw. Mrs. Gertrude Mcle.sky. wile of their brother (Continued on Page 5, Col. ) News in Brief For Tuesday, Jan. 22, 1957 NATIONAL New York 'Mad Bomber' Caught, Confesses Sec. 1, P. 1 Alcorn Named Republican Chairman Sec. 1, P. 1 LOCAL Church Sessions Go Into 2nd Day: nirirers Named . Sec. 1. P. 1 rj.j Hrporter Spends Half- 11...... in It. n l ilnlf il- t P 1 I T4T .. .. . Pnhin rar Th.ft Sec 1 P. 1 FOREIGN Israeli Army Pulls Back To Contested Line . Sec. 1, P. 1 SPORTS Senators Kase Up Season Ticket Prices Sec. 2, . t Vikings at Dallas Tonight Sec. 2. P. 1 Washington Hires Coach Sec. 2. P. 2 KK(it I.Alt FEATL'RKS Amusements Kditorials Locals Snciely Comics Television Want Ads Markets Personal Problems Crossword Puizlc . Farm .. Sec. 1. 2 ... Sec. I. P. . S"C. I. P. 5 . Sic I. P. -7 . . Sec. 2, P. .. Sec. 2. P. 5 . Sec. 2. P. 6-7 ... Sec. 2, P. S . Sec. 1, P. 7 ... Sec. 2. P. 4 ... Sec. 2, P.