Capital jLJounial
THE WEATHER
MOSTLY CLOUDY tonight and
Tuesday, few scattered light show,
erg of rain or mow flurrlei; gome
early morning fog. Low tonight, 24;
Ugh Tuesday, 36.
2 SECTIONS
24 Paget
69th Year, No. 18
Salem, Oregon, Monday, January 21, 1957 JSZ
Senate Stays
Knotted in 17
Further Votes
House Gets Memorial Asking Quick
Appropriation for HC High Dam;
Dooley Acting as Governor
By PACL W. HARVEY Jr. 1
Associated Press Writer
The battle in the evenly split'
Oregon Senate over who should be
its president continued Monday as
the second week of the session
opened.
Meanwhile, the Democratically
controlled House continued to perk
away, with seven legislators spon
soring a memorial asking Con
gress to provide money immedi
ately for construction of a high
dam in Hells Canyon.
The Senate, which took 109 bal
lots last week on the presidency,
resumed voting again Monday,
with no sign of breaking the
deadlock.
GOPs Mill Alternate
There were 17 more ballots
Monday morning, with the Repub
licans still alternating among the
three Democrats that they pro
pose as an alternate to the Demo
cratic choice. Sen. Walter J.
Pearson of Portland.
These choices are Sens. Harry
Boivin, Klamath Falls: and Ward
Cook and Phil Brady, both of
Portland.
But the 15 Democrats stuck
solidly behind Pearson.
Sen. Jean Lewis (D), Portland,
told the Senate that "we're not
voting for Pearson as an indivi
dual, but as a principle. We have
the right to pick our own candi
date."
She denied that Pearson has
promised any Democrat a chair
manship except that Pearson has
promised the Ways and Means
Committee post to Sen. Alfred H.
Corhett D Portland.
Answering her, Sen. Car! H.
Francis R, Dayton, said, "The
Republicans have made conces
sion after concession, even to the
point of offering the Democrats
the chairmanships, vice chair
manships and majorities on every
committee.
Reaffirm Position
So, ho added, the Republicans
nave the rigm to vote for a Demo
crat other than Pearson.
1 ne Republicans, who re
affirmed their position in a caucus
Monday morning, oppose Pearson
on personal grounds.
The Hells Canyon memorial is
sponsored by Reps. Don Willner,
Portland; Robert J. Steward,
Keating, and Hprry L. Wells. La
Grand?: and Sens. Monroe Sweet
land, Milwaukie; C. D. Cameron,
Grants Pas: Ben Musa. The
Dalles, and Dwight H. Hopkins,
"'imbler.
All are Democrats except Cam
eron. The House State and Federal
Affairs Committee recommended
passage of a memorial asking
State Church Leaders
Owen Salem Sessions
By JANET TUGMAN STONE
Capital Journal Writer
Four-day session of state reli
gious leaders began here Monday
as 115 persons gathered at the
First Methodist church for the an
nual meeting of the United Church
Women of Oregon.
Annual convocation of the Ore
gon Council of Churches will get
under way at the church Tuesday
morning.
Some Delayed by Weather
According to Mrs. Sidney Van
Dvke. president of the Salem
council of the women s group, i
more registrants are expected but
have been delayed by weather. ,
About 23 Salem churches in Sa-!
lem are members of the group
which seeks to increase interest in
the church, to make a united ef
fort (or charity and to further
knowledge of members about
Christian endeavors. i
For this purpose, workshops will
be hold during the two-day wo-
men's session and plans will be I
made for World Community Day. !
the first Friday in November; the
rehabilitation program and the mi- j
(rent workers school.
The Council has a list of eight
state Institutions which it tries to I
help. Volunteers work at the insti- J
tutions and the group as a whole
makes special arrangements for j
holidays.
Migrant Worker School
The Council also provides a
daily school in the summer for
migrant workers. Volunteers go to ;
migrant camps daily and take
children of all aees under their j
care for the day. They teach them j
and play with them and some
workers' children have seen their
first movies and attended their
onlv school under this program.
Mrs. Brooks Moore, wife of the
raster of the First Methodist
Church offered the worship which
opened the first day's -sessions.
Mrs. Sidney Van Dyke gave the
welcome and Mrs. A. B. Cutler,
state first vice president of the
council, gave the response.
A business meeti4 was held and
at th larawi vt followed
Bus 1m iiKSt VMtto jnve
Congress to provide federal aid to
education.
The Legislative Interim Tax
Committee distributed its report
recommending passage of a 3 per
cent sales tax and higher income
(Continued on Page 5, Column 2)
MORE SmW FORECAST
Winter to Retain
Clutch on Valley
Bitter winter weather held
area Monday morning with little hope it would ease before
the weekend.
Snow lightly covered the ground in the city, glazed over
with sub-freezing temperatures and thereby making travel a
bit hazardous for those out early; and prospects were for more
62 More Bills
Go to House on
Appropriation
By JAMES D. OLSON
Capital Journal Writer
Sixty-two appropriations bills
were introduced in the Oregon
house Monday morning by the
ways and means committee, mak
ing a total of 10 money bills al
ready submitted for considera
tion. The group of bills, which were
read for the first and second time
Monday, virtually completes the
package of bills drawn in accord
ance with budget figures drafted
by the budget department under
the direction of former Governor
Elmo Smith.
The bills will be ready for re
ference to sub-committees by the
joint ways and means committee
as soon as the senate has or
ganized and its senate ways and
means committee announced.
Many Changes Expected
Many changes will be made in
the amounts of the bills submitted,
as happens at every session. More
over, Governor Robert D. Holmes
has expressed himself as desiring
more money than is set up in the
present budget.
As an example, the budget de
partment set up $10 million for the
board of higher education s bund
ing fund while Holmes recom
mended that this sum be increased
to the amount of the original re
quest or $14 million.
the address. She is the director
of Migrant Ministry for the Coun
cil. Pictures Shown
Mrs. Theodore Shanks, Presby
terian missionary from the Cam-
eroun. West Africa, showed pic
tures and gave a talk on her ex-
(Continued on Page 5, Col. 7)
Church Women Arrive for Meeting
- -re ; XI"
Church women from throuchout Orrfon were
on hand early at Salem First Mrthodtst Church
Monday morning for the openlnc of a two-part,
four-day conference. Here Mrs. John H McHale
(rifbtt program chairman from Portland, plni
a rerUtratton badge on Mrt. Aa B, Cutler, rice
president from Portland In charge of the con
LATE
FLASHES
SEATTLE (I'P) Richfield
Oil Corp. will build a crude oil
refinery 14 miles northwest of
Eyerelt which will cost between
$30 million and $50 million, com
pany officials announced hero
today.
PORTLAND iri The Port
land Women's Forum Monday
named Mrs. George T. Gerlinger,
a former regent of the Univer
sity of Oregon, its "Woman of
the Year." Mrs. Gerlinger is
now vice-president of George
Fox College at Newberg.
CHICAGO m Adlal E. Stev
enson, the 1956 Democratic pres
idential nominee, spent inaugu
ration day in Passavant Hospital
getting his annual physical
checkup. Stevenson said Mon
day there would be "no point"
to his attending the Inaugural.
on tenaciously for Salem and
snow flurries tonight ana lucs-
day, accompanied by far below
normal temperatures at night,
Some fog added to the woes at
night and early morning, and
more of the same is in sight for
Tuesday.
Estimated snowfall for the 24
hour period to 10:30 a.m. Monday
amounted to 14 inches in Salem.
On hillsides within the city and in
adjacent areas the snow was a
bit deeper.
Aside from slowing iratnc, ine
ice and snow brought few other
inconveniences. Schools were open
on schedule, all buses making
their routes.
The mercury dipped to a low of
37 in Salem this morning and is
due to hit a low of 24 tonight.
Highways throughout the state
are treacherous with snow and ice.
the highway commission warned
this morning. Chains are an abso
lute necessity on all pass routes,
even though at some points the
roads are sanded.
(Continued on Page S Column 3)
Plans for Two
Schools Nearly
Ready for Bids
Plans for the Judson and Waldo
junior high schools will be ready
for bidding by contractors during
the latter part of the first week in
February, according to William I.
Williams, architect. It is expected
bids will be submitted to the school
board around March 15.
"We have been able to cut the
cost of the two buildings material
ly without hurling them structure
ally,'" said Williams. He added
that the basic layout of the plans
are the same as they were before
bids were submitted a few weeks
ago. Then thp cost was beyond the
available funds.
In each builuing one noteworthy
change has been made. Instead of
a unit of six classrooms, the plans
now call for two large rooms suit
able for public meetings. When
more classrooms arc needed it will
not be difficult to place the parti
tions, said Williams.
The Salem firm of Viesko & Post
submitted a low bid of $2,716,260
for the two structures under the or
iginal plans.
it,'.- -
Al,
Ike Inaugurated
Warns U.S. of High Peace Price
President Sets
Goal as Upset
Of Commies
WASHINGTON'(UP) Presi
dent Eisenhower pledged Mon
day his second term will be
dedicated to "the building of
a peace with justice" to thwart
"international communism and
the power it controls."
In his inaugural address, which
he entitled "The price of peace,
Eisenhower painted a picture of a
prosperous, strong America.
But he added "this is not the
whole of our world."
Commuinsm Divisive Force
"In too much of the earth there
is want, discord, danger," Eisen
hower said. "New forces and new
nations stir and strive across the
earth, with power to bring, by
their fate, great good or great
evil to the free world s future.
The entire world is divided and
'the divisive force is internation
al communism and the power that
it controls, Eisenhower went on,
"The designs of that power,
dark in purpose, are clear in
practice. It strives to seal forever
the fate of those it has enslaved.
It strives to break the ties that
united the free. And it strives to
capture to exploit for its own
great power all forces of change
in the world, especially the needs
of the hungry and the hopes of
the oppressed. '
Shaken by Liberty Love
Eisenhower said the world of
international communism "has !t
self been shaken by a fierce and
mighty force: The readiness of
men who love freedom to pledge
their lives to that love."
"Across all the globe there
harshly blow the winds of change.
And. we though fortunate be our
lot know that we can never turn
our back to them."
Pledging that America, in Its
dealings with all the peoples of the
earth will "ever sneak truth and
serve justice," Eisenhower told
his audience:
"We look upon this shaken
earth, and we declare our firm
and fixed purpose the building of
peace with justice in a world
where moral law prevails. . . to
attain it. we must be aware of its
full meaning and ready to pay
its full price."
U. S. Accepts Involvement
'We live in a land of plenty."
the President said, "but rarely
has the earth known such peril
as of today."
The United Slates. Eisenhower
said, recognizes and accepts its
"own deep involvement in the des
tinv of man everywhere."
Eisenhower said no nation can
live alone in these times.
"The unity of all who dwell in
freedom is their only sure de
fense." he added.
Eisenhower said the prayer of
the American people "carries far
bevond our own frontiers, to the
wide world of our duty and our
destiny." He concluded:
"May the turbulence of our age
yield to a true time of peace,
when men and nations shall share
a life that honors the dignity ol
each, the brotherhood of all."
Weather Details
Maximum yesterday. 38: minimum
today, 27. Total 24-hour prerlplta
tfnn, .10: for month. 2.36: normal.
3.44. Season precipitation, 13.70; nor
mal, 22.29. River hHchl. 1.3 free. (Re
port bv U. 8. Weather Bureau.)
ft 1
J rrs -Is
ference, while Dr. Brooks Moore, host patnr of
Salem First Methodist church, examines the
program. This annual meeting of the I nilrd
Chnrch Women of Oregon nil) gn through Tues
day and then the Oregon Council of Churches con
Tocatlon will continue until Thursday. (Capital
Journal Photo)
President Addresses
WASHINGTON President Elsenhower delivers inaugural address
after being sworn In at public ceremony at Capitol today. Listening,
left to right, are Mamie, Chief Justice Earl Warren, Herbert Hoo
Baghdad Pact
Nations Back
Ike Doctrine
ANKARA m The four Mos
lem members of the anti-Commu
nist Baghdad pact Monday an
nounced full support of the Eisen
hower Doctrine on the Middle
East. i
Their support of Eisenhower's
proposal to check Red aggression
had been expected. It contrasted
sharply with the opposition voiced
by the top leaders of Egypt,
Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia
at their meeting in Cairo last
weekend.
The four Baghdad Pact mem
bers Turkey, Iraq, Iran and
Pakistan signed a communique
alter a two-day meeting. They
also called for the United Nations
to monitor Israel-Arab peace and
advocated full freedom of navi
gation through the Suez Canal.
No mention was made of the
future role in the alliance of Brit
ain, a charter member of the
Baghdad Pact. Britain has attend
ed no meetings of the alliance
since the Bnlish-r rcneh invasion
of the Suez because of opposition
from Iraq, the only Arab mem
ber of the group.
Santiam Crasl
Takes 2nd Life
STAYTON fSpecial) A traffic
accident claimed its second life
here Saturday when 18-ycar-old
.leanettc Marie Voshell died at
Santiam Memorial hospital of in
juries suffered Tuesday in a col
lision on the North Santiam high
way near Gates. 1
Her mother, Mrs. Manetta Vo
shell. 4H. war killed in the col-
J lision of their car with another dur-
in, a iii-atjr nuuwniiii ill, n vd II-
TU. U... I l I
William Voshell, also 48, was re
ported to be showing improvement
at the hospital. The Voshells are
from Portland.
Also still hospitalized hut show
ing improvement are Milton M
Shumway, S3, Bend, and Mr. and
Mrs. Alfred Ticde. Yankton, S.D.,
the occupants of the other car in
volved in the fatal cra.sh.
MISSING SKIKttS SAKE
GOVKKNMKNT CAMP Wv-Twn
University of Oregon students re
ported missing on a skiing trip
since Saturday night were found
safe in their stalled car early
Sunday. They wore Boh Dickson,
19, and Roger Peters. 23.
DO YOU
KNOW
13. That nine anonymous
men around J. Edgar Hoov
er carry administrative bur
den of guarding (he secur
ity of the I nked States?
Head
02D
Th
Story
Sec. 2-Page 4
O (SB
News Plant to
Shut for Rites
For Publisher
The Statesman Journal Pub
lishing company will he rinsed
from 2:30 until 3:45 p.m. Tursday
In order that employes may at
tend funeral services for Bernard
Mainwaring, editor and publisher
of the Capital Journal, who died
Saturday.
The funeral will he held at 3
o'clock at the First Presbyterian
church. Dr. Paul N. Poling will
give the Rervice. Interment will
follow at City View cpmetery.
Active pallbearers will be Don
I.yneh of Ontario; llawley Tay
lor and Kdsnn Deal of Nampa,
Ida., and Glenn Cushman, Ger
ald MrKarland and Allrrd C.
Jones of the Capital Journal
staff.
Honorary pallbearers will he
Charles Spruguc, George Put
nam, K. A. Brown, and Klmo
Smith, all of Salem; P.mtl Sie
he rt of Corvallli, and John Alslp
of Nampa.
High Court to Review
Movie Blacklist Case
WASHINGTON The Su
preme Court Monday sranted a
hearing to 2.1 movie actors and
othrr film workers who sought
millions of dollars in damages on
a complaint that a Hollywood
"blacklist" kept them out of work.
The 23 claimants said they were
blacklisted by the film industry
after they refused to testify in
1931 before the House Committee
on l.'n-American Activities. Each
asked damages of 2,2.'iO.JO.
The suit wai against major film
companies, film distributing com
panies and members of the House
committee. California courts dis
missed the litigation on the ground
there was no showing -of injury to
any legally protected Interest
of the 2.1 because none had an
employment contract. In appeal-
mo In !h Cnnrom. Court tor
ih. 41 nntnnrii iv.nu hii!i...,.nr n....,r.fl Kim fmtn nlfice
been denied equal protection and
i . .'. K
flue process ol jaws.
Inaugural Crowd
ver, Vice President Nixon, Sen. William Knowland (R.-Callf.), rub
bing eye; Mark Trice, secretary to Senate minority, and Sen.
John Sparkman (D-Ala). (AP Wirephoto)
3
i i
WASHINGTON Ilere'i icfnlc view ol crremonin from rear
of Inaugural stand a Prmldrnt Kisrnhowrr drllvrrrd nil addroHi
after wearing In at Capitol today. (AP Wirephoto)
Six-Mile Parade
Fo llo wsln a ugu ra I
WASHINGTON to Lead units
of President Eiscnhower'a Inau
gural parade swung away from
the Capitol at 1:47 p m. Monday
to start the traditionaj march
down Pennsylvania Ave.
Flashes of sunshine In wnrming
weather already had melted most
of the snow from the Capitol
grounds when the presidential di
vision led oft down me msionc
line of march.
In other actions Monday at a
brief session held to hand down
orders, the tribunal:
I. Agreed to say when a pin-
ball machine ceases to be an
amusement device and becomes
a gambling device. The govern
ment said a ruling by the U S
Cour of Appeals in Chicago could
cosi ine government j i i
million
dollars a year in revenue. The
appelate court struck down a
gambling tax conviction on me
ground that Ihe coin op.Taled dc-
vice, involved were amusement
i Agreed In review a decision
that President Eisenhower hadne
aiiilmt-iii. in Hi.nMt. Mvron Wien-! chn
er as a member ol the old War
Claim, Commission. Wi'
appointed by President
Wiener wa,
Truman
alr.n June ft ITrfl. President r.lsen
on Dee. 10, 1953 after he reluscdierty and streng'h through consent
. -f !..
no resign.
d Term;
D.U llfc.H ,,.t WHS dll.l.K
the big cavalcade got under way,
17 minutes behind it's 1:30 p.m.
Krhediilerf stfirtini! time.
The main body of llie parade
aid not km away unin nearly iu
minutes later. Massed thousands
of marchers and floats waited pa
tiently south of the Capitol to give
. ,l v ; " v
White House,
It was l:r!i p m. when the Army
hand, colors flying, stepped hri.sk
Iv onto the Capitol ground to get
the big part of the historic march,
headed for the executive mansion.
Six miles of marchers, musi
cians and floats were assembled
lor Ihe event.
The President himself, riding
wilh Mrs. Kisenhower and his olli -
cial family, was No. 10 in the I First Citizen Selection
line of march down Pennsylvania 1 First Citizen Selection High
Avenue past stands built to seat : lights .'aycee Week . Sec. 1, P. I
6I.0H0 persons. There was room
also for some TOO.oou standees io.
view the parade.
The pace was 120 30-Inch steps
a minule. designed by Army tech-
ans to move the w.noo neon'e.
,, . A ,,,. I
i .... , .,'j
'...,; nnrt lh. cop riroh,nt!
,. rm. ,, lh.
jn
hra,rs
"And we re going to do it.
1 was
of the last things parade
! chairman Ed Carr said before be
j climbed inlo his No
S position
i alongside nis reniagnn counirr
I Pa"- Army .Maj. oen. jonn u.
van Mniiien.
' The naradc had a theme: "Lib'
Dedicates Self
To Liberating
Oppressed
By UELMAN MORIN
WASHINGTON (UP) Presi
dent Eisenhower, in a solemn
ly worded inaugural address.
Monday warned that "rarely
has this . earth known such
peril." He dedicated his sec
ond term to countering that
danger with strength at home
and help for all nations strug
gling to be free.
Eisenhower expressed friend
ship for the people but not tin
government of Soviet Russia.
Massed thousands, on the steps
of the capitol and standing on tha
wet grounds in front, listened in
hushed silence as the President
spoke.
Takes Oath 2nd Time
His address followed the public
ceremony in which he took the
oath of office for a second time.
Sunday morning, on the constitu
tional date for his inauguration,
private rites were held in the
White House for Eisenhower and
Vice President Nixon.
The skies were overcast Mon
day. There wore occasional spat
ters of rain.
But the sun was struggling to
come through as the President ar
rived at the Capitol for the cere
monial swearing in.
There were thousands In his Im
mediate audience, and his words
were broadcast and telecast to
i millions more. The Voice of Amer
ica planned broadcasts in many
foreign lands.
Huge Crowds Assemble
Huge crowds assembled early
around the Capitol and along the
traditional highway of proces
sions, Pennsylvania Ave. The
President, Nixon, their wives, and
congressional leaders, drew thun
derous cheers as they drove from
the While House up the hill to the
Capitol.
Chief Justice Warren adminis
tered the oath to Eisenhower after
Sen. Knowland (H C a I i f .) had
sworn in Nixon.
There was a great burst of
handclapping and some cheers
when the President was sworn in.
Eisenhower's inaugural address
was couched in almost a religious
quality, the language of a man
looking beyond the borders of his
own country and his own time.
He accused international com
munism and the power that it con
trols'" of casting a pall of fear
over the world, and setting nation
against nation.
Pence Means Life Itself
The United States, Eisenhower
said, seeks peace. ':We have been
warned, by the power of modern
weapons, that peace may be the
only climate possible for human
lite ttsell.
For all its power nnd cunning,
Eisenhower said "international
communism has itself been shaken
by a fierce and mighty force: the
readiness of men who live free
dom to pledge their lives to that
love."
He cited events in Hungary.
"Budapest is no longer merely
the name of a city; it is a new and
Inning symbol ol man's yearning
to he free."
Eisenhower gestured toward
people now enslaved. He said the
llnilA Cl.,. n 1. I.
blJV 0. bjnd thcjr COOr)Cra,ioni
"Wc seek neither their military
j alliance nor any artificial inula-
lion of our .society, he said. And
thev can know .he warmth of the
welcome that awaits them when.
as must nC( 1hoy join again tne
ranks of freedom."
(Continued on Page 5. Column A)
IVvs in Brief
For January 31, 1957
NATIONAL
Ike Inaugurated for
His Second Term .. Sec.
Gov. Holmes Takes
Part in Inaugural Sec.
, P. 1
, 1'. 2
j I.IU'.M.
i Salem Had Itecord Snowfall
l 20 Years Ago Sec. 1. F
10
STATE
Veteran Engineer. Locomotive
Lcavc v&s Scrvicc Scc. j, p. j
Senate Stays Knotted in
' n More Ballots . . Sec. 1, P. 1
SHOUTS
State Bowling Leaders Change
In Nine Events .... Sec. 1 P .1
Willamette Divides
Series Scc. 2, P. 1
ItKl.t LAP. FEATURES
Amusements
.... Sec. 1, P. J
Sec. 1, P. 4
.... Scc. I. P. 3
Scc. 1, P. . 7, 8
.... Sec. 2, P. B
Sec. 2, P.
Sec. 2. P. 10, II
... Sec. 2. P. 10
1 Editorials
, Locals ,
j Society
- 1 comics
leievisior ...
i want ac. ...
' Markets . .
! Personal Problems
I Crossword P1177
Sec. 2. P.
Crossword Puzzli ....Sec. 3, P.
r