Page 4 Section 1 Capital AJournal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 BERNARD MAINWARING, Editor and Publishei GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor Emeritus Published every afternoon except Sunday ot 280 North - v-nurcn it. Phone r.M-46811 full Leased Wire Service ol The Aisoclated Preil and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for pub- .; llcatinn of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited In ,( thi. papel and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Carrier: Monthly, .11.25; Six Monlhi, 7..V); Onr Vrar, IIVOO. By mill in iMrimi, cnnmniy. i.uv; six Montnt, xs.uw; une vtir, ii.do. Hy i OuUldc Oipcon: Monthly 11.25: Six Mont hi, $7.50; On Ver, $15.00. I,' Balanced Budget Offered President Eisenhower's budget message had been accurately forecast in detail for some time and yielded no surprises. It sketched his whole legislative program as well as the proposed federal spending budget for the next fiscal year starting juiy i. - Income and outgo budget Is barely balanced for the third , year in succession. It calls for a record peacetime spending of $71.8 billions, an increase of $2.9 billion over the current year, with revenue estimated at $73.6 billion up $3 billion, providing surplus oi 51. H Dillion lor debt ,, "Taxes must be retained at "Some relief" for small business with minimum loss of reve- ,. nue. No other cuts. A year's extension of corporation and ex- :. cise taxes that are scheduled to ' national debt will cost $7.4 billion, 10 percent of the budget. For defense the president proposes an increase of $2 billion in military spending, to total $38 billion. Armed forces will ... remain about the same size, but will buy "growing quantities of costly new weapons to boost firepower." Guided missiles up 35 percent. Air force will get more B-52 jet bombers to re place B-36. And a "variety" of atomic weapons for the Marines. A spending increase of $400 j tion of tactical atomic weapons for defense and power reactors for peace. Private Industry is asked to take the initiative in building atomic power plants, and the government will, if in ; dustry doesn't. Research on harnessing H-Bomb reaction for peace time power will be expanded. ! A record outlay of $5 billion to support farm prices, to meet ' soil bank payments and otherwise aid farmers is asked along ' with one year's extension of the sale of farm surpluses for J foreign currencies, also new legislation for surplus bartering ; Mth Iron Curtain countries. Farmers using all wheat they grow for feed and seed should be exempted from marketing ; quotas. A new corn program will be proposed. ; ..." For Foreign Aid: $2.6 billion is asked for military aid to ; .Allies, the same as this year; $1.8 billion for economic aid, an t Increase of $250 million. Program includes $200 million for ' '.'Eisenhower Doctrine" aid to Middle East. Continued aid, like i heavy defense spending, is declared a "simple matter of self ; preservation." ) A 4 year program for $'4 bililon federal aid for school con C truction, with $185 million for a starter is asked. On housing, ; S percent interest is sought on V.A. home loans instead of pres- ent 4 percent. Legislation is being prepared on veteran's bene ; fits. . '" The president renewed his endorsement of Frying Pan- Arkansas River development project in Colorado, asked ! "prompt" decision by Congress on developing Niagara power ; project. Recommended TV A be allowed to sell revenue bonds i to finance new power generating facilities. Federal spending . on power, irrigation, reclamation projects would total $1.5 bil- I lion, up $167 million, to be presented later. ! ' These are the principle recommendations, though many mi '. tior ones were made, to be covered later in special messages. rassage acpenas upon congress. Arluro Toscanini J, A frightened woman starled Arturo Toscanini on his career. J It was in Rio de Janeiro where Toscanini, then 19, was a cell ; 1st in a traveling opera company. 'Aida" was billed. The Brazil i Ian conductor quarreled with the Italian musicians and quit. ! An Italian director and then the chorus master tried to take ; over. Both were hissed from the stage by hostile Brazilians. J Toscanini, aware that (rouble was brewing, at first thought J he wouldn't even go to the opera house. He changed his mind, arrived late, and tried to slip in unnoticed. 1 Women of the chorus were scared. They were about to be stranded far from home. One spotted Toscanini. "He will save us," she shouted. "lie knows all the operas by heart." . Someone handed the young cellist a baton. lie was small, not J much over five feet tall. But lie was never afraid of aaything. He went lo work. The audience jeered, then relaxed tn laugh. ! expecting a fiasco. He opened the score at the first page, but i never looked at it again, and. as the performance went on, he J won Hie audience. At Ihe end he got his first ovation. His J career had begun. Toscanini, acclaimed by many as Ihe greatest of conductors 5 died yesterday in New York at the age of 89. He had much of !l the stuff that heroes arc made of. S Though music was his only interest, he had political prin J ciples and suffered for them. He declined to play in Germany J under Adolf Hitler. When Mussolini was dictator of Italy Tos i canini refused lo play the Fascist anthem "Giovanezza" and the J Italian Royal March. They were not music, he said. The Black I Shirts made an issue of his refusal and outside the theater I at Bologna gave him a beating. Like many artists he was temperamental. It sometimes got ; him into trouble. He had always refused to permit encores. In ; 1903 an Italian audience demanded an encore from the tenor, j Toscanini felt that the demonstration was against him and left Italy Ihe next day. Temperament, yes. And yet it was a matter of principle. After conducting al the Metropolitan Opera House in New York for seven seasons he fell into a disagreement and left, ! never to return there, and went hack to Italy, lie returned to J the United States in lll'l and five years later began a 10-vcar i directorship of the New York Philharmonic-Symphony. , Temperamental outbursts and some interruptions in his ; career were more than offset by the recognition accorded him throughout the world. The esteem held for him in America was .shown when the National Broadcasting Company Svmphonv .Orchestra was formed for the 69-year old conductor and hand Jed lo h-m with (he privilege of doing with it as he wished. Its , broadcasts vtoic winoiy popular season after season, and 4UIUUK111 cn-.ii duuii-m-fs, to see J coast-to-coast tour at ihe age of J ' !'o Faiill of Teeii-A'M'rs Generally, when a teen-ager gels in the polite reporls. it's because he's involved in trouble of some tvpe so we were , happy lu see one woel.-oml ;oul of their way lo avoid trouble with an "adult delinquent." J The atlttll saw Ihe four youths on a downtown street and apparently from the bravery given him by a beer or two. he gan cliallfii'jiiig them, one at each declined, he insulted them, roughed up the hair of one and ordered two of them on .' genng when two of Ins friends came along and took him into a rcsU'Uiant for a cup of coffee 1 Two of the youths reported the incide,,, to police and off.- cers contacted Ihe man at the restaurant. Ijnforlunately. he ; wasn't drunk, nor was there any oilier charge the officers ! could arrest him on. so after questioning hint, he was allowed ' to return to his coffee The only reason for mentioning the affair is that we feel (he four voutlis were more typical of their group than the ' . ii . . j .i. . -. . .-ones who generally get into the news, and lhat it points out ithat not all "delinquents" are Juveniles V. B. F. ' The spotlight flashes on Delbert Ililter. a voting member wl"'n ' i m session, though re- is one of Ihe most precious gifts of the volunteer fire department at Sublimi'tv. Hitter was l',I"'" " dm.i.. of heaven spread hng itself like ' j v i .1 - . L , , There is, ol course, another oil over the trouhreat sea ot , named fireman of Ihe Uar for Marion County because he do- ,., rMM whv ,hf ,rtmin-Ith.twght. mi lore wit the mind . nates about 15 hours a week to study and practice of fire ' utrm sen ti i wi a,, , oe mM mms in the rough fighting, not for pay, but for (he gorgl of the community . ran Ur Wcr. rxVt;?) . wsmtim. anhington Irving. reduction. present rates" to fight inflation drop April 1. Interest on the million is asked to push produc- u. v. mm in person when he made a 83 S. S. report on four youths who went a time, lo fight wiih lum when their wav. He cave on iim i-,,i. NATIONAL WHIRLIGIG Salvation of UN May Be Dependent on 3 Nations By RAY WASHINGTON Survival of the United Nations stands in jeopardy, according to many American and European statesmen, unless the United States, Britain and France close ranks quickly and complete ly. Its future role as an effective international force will depend on its ability to solve the Egyptian and Hungarian crises. In their attack on Egypt, Britain. France and Israel bypassed and defied the United Nations Charter simply because the world organi zation had shown its incapacity for solving the Middle East stalemate. They felt that they had to resort to the ancient U'eapon of power politics. U.N. Expected to Find Solution In response to U.N. resolutions. of condemnation, as well as to American and Russian opposition, the three belligerents agreed to cease-fire and withdrawal of their invading forces. They did so only in the expectation that' the U.N. would find a solution through diplomatic and peaceful intervention. Now, although the U. N. has humiliated and condemned them. it appears powerless to satisfy what they regard as their legiti mate claims against colonel tia mat Abdel Nasser. On the con' trary, the U. N. has enabled the dictator at Cairo to pose as the victor in the clash. He is more popular with Arabian masses than ever oetore. Oddly, President Eisenhower comes in for almost as much criti cism as Secretary General Dag llammorskjold London and Paris now level the charge of incon sistency against Ike, whereas the target Tor this indictment in the past had been only Secretary John Foster Dulles and Undersecretary Herbert Hoover. Jr. The Presi dent's popularity Is now very low in turopo. Elsenhower Move When the three belligerent na tions become bogged down in Port Said, Eisenhower insisted that the controversy with Nasser be chan Sound Reason Two Restrictions on Press By DAVID WASHINGTON It would be most unfortunate if, when the press itself is involved in controversies with Ihe govern ment, only one side of the case is presented to the public. It so happens that there are , two disputes going on just now. One relates to the White House decision not to make a public ceremony when President E I a- enhower next M Sunday takes M the oath of of- fp for his second term inasmuch a. thi whole thine will be re peated on Monday for the public anvhow. The other episode relates to the decision of the Stale Depart ment in declining to issue pass ports to American correspondents who want to enter Red China. The administration has sound rea sons for both decisions and is supported by many precedents. l-irl k In the molests ot tlic correspondents who want to be present at the White House next Sunday, there was originally a plan to admit a few persons nom the press, but it became apparent that if one group a representa tive or two from the writing press were presenl, radio would want coverage, too. and so would the photographers. It would not slop there, because the movies and television feel they should be ad mitted wherever any olher branch of the press is admitted. In the end il becomes a public show. The primary reason lor nor having a public ceremony nas been that somehow it desecrates the Sabbath In have such a dis play on a Sunday. Ihe last time inauguration day fell on Sunday was Maren i. ion. v.mn dent Wilson took the oath of of fice for his second term in too president's room at the Capitol jusl as he finished signing bills and as the ti-tth congress was ad journing at noon. Only few friends and (he cabinet witnessed the event. No reporters or pho tographers or movie camera oper ators were admitted, l nc next day Mr. Wilson took the oath again on the east front ot tnc Capitol, and the inaugural parade was held as usual. Nobody pro tested then. n. i...i.v hmvever. in- eludes lelveision. ant tms quires a lot ol apparatus mm makes every incident televised a public alitor. Thus far the Sen ate of the t'niled Stales has rc lust'd lo permit any television or movie or still cameras inside the Senate i-n.unhrr while it IS in ses sion. W lien senators take the oalh i ol unite. Iliey cannot be pliolo . graphed doing so. Reporters may see and write about it, but there i is no show lor Ihe screen, home committee sessions are televised. but Speaker Uavt.ttrn has reltised in m.t.. - ,...n,..ai mie tn nermit tar. UTS " M 'he time. in which these atrocities took Some committees allow pro-jplacc has condemned them and tiTAS i W n A (C(lt,ral court ruird that of action will rapidly lose for the picture-taking interferes with the South the sympathy ot all elements j orderly processes of the law. The! in ihe rest of the country unless American Har Association at Its vigorous measures are taken to last two conventions went on rcc- "''") Photogr.- phcrs and television antl movies , covlriroin trials. The Supreme Court of the United States bars uhnlncr:mhe. anil 1,-1 e V I I on TUCKER neled to the United Nations. He maintained that it was the only way to uphold international moral ity. He called for a similar ap proach in handling the Hungarian revolt. But now, with his new program for defending the Midle East against possible Russian invasion he has outflanked the U. N. He has done so because of its demon strated ineffectiveness. In foreign opinion, he has adopted the very policy which he denounced when it was executed by Britain, France and Israel. On this point Ben Gurion agreed with Prime Min ister Macmillan and Premier Mol let. Alarming Development Within I'.N'. Western diplomats and legisla tors, including many prominent Americans, sec another alarming development within the U.N. it self. It is the fact that the Rus sian-Asian-African bloc has be come so strong numerically that it can frequently block Western proposals for peace or for pun- isnment of guilty aggressors. When the U.N. was composed of only 51 nations, the American and Western representatives could al ways command a majority, and usually the two-thirds required for action on important matters in the General Assembly. But now that the U.N. consists of 80 members, the Russians and their Asian-Afri can sympathizers can muster a minimum of 35 votes. Recent events may increase the strength of this hostile delegation. Several European and Latin-Amer ican nations, with a total of 25 votes, have been alarmed by the Anglo-French-Israeli invasion of Egypt, which they interpret as a revival of colonialism. They may he tempted to line up with the Communists and their Allies, if only as a warning, in forthcoming conflicts. Thus. Moscow is making gains both inside and outside the United Nations. (Released by McClure News paper Syndicate) Claimed for LAWRENCE ing. If the entire nation saw the president on tcelvision Sunday taking the oath, it would spoil the show for Monday. Lots of time and money are expended by organizations here to arrange an inaugural parade and all that goes with it. To televise tnc sun day ceremony could make the Monday affair a complete anti climax. Officially the White House did not give such reason but satd merely that, II It invited the reporters to the private af fair on Sunday, it would have to ask the members of the diploma tic corps, prominent officials and their friends and there wasn't room for all these. On the subject of letting Amer ican newsmen enter Red China with U. S. passports, the State Department argues that the press is not above the law. The "trad ing with the enemy act" forbids the presence of Americans in countries with which the United States is engaged in hostilities. The armistice signed at I'anmun jom has never been followed by treaty of peace with Red China. So far as the Slate Department is concerned, the press is a line of business. To let down Ihe bars for one set of citizens involves a discrimination against all other American citizens who today want tts visit in or trade with Red China. Whether the members of the press like it or not. the law of the land is that any American who carries money into Red China violates the statute and can be punished. To decline lo prose cute one set of violators and to apply the law to others would be discriminatory. If congress wants to change the law or declare the United States is "at peace" with Comunist China, it can do so any day. But it is the Treasury De partmentnot the Slate Depart mentwhich today has the duty of enforcing the "trading with the enemy act. The Press is subject to law just as is any other business. The Supreme Court of the United States decided this in 1937 when it said the first amendment to the constitution does not immu nize the press from the organiza tion of labor unions by reporters nor from any of the regulations concerning working conditions imposed by the government with respect to all businesses, free dom of the press" does not, of course, include freedom to vio- t,i i. m th tatnt hnk fConvne-tit rS7. New York Herald-Tribune. Unpardonable Oulrajjes Asturian Budget Southern supporters of racial segregation do themselves no good by such outrages as the bombing of churches and homes of Negro ministers who have led a light ; as st segregation on buses, hven Folsom of Alabama, the slate Gov prevent further atrocities. rRKCKH'S GOOD NATURE Washington Irving An inexhaustible good nature THE CAPITAL JOURNAL Red Leader Would Revive Division for Propaganda By JAMES Associated Press WASHINGTON CP The Reds have troubles too. This sometimes gets lost sight of in this country's concern about the Russians and their tricks. One of their troubles is emotionalism. An example of it is in informed reports from Moscow that Com munist party boss Nikita Khrush chev wants to revive the Comin- form which he and his friends killed last April. It was a Red information bureau created to spread world communism. The emotionalism can work, and to some extent has worked, for the benefit of the West. But it is the most dangerous, because it is the most unpredictable element in the Russian leadership. Stalin could be predicted pretty well: not his precise moves but his general strategy. He was a Bolshevik but he was basically conservative: he wanted to expand but cautiously. He tried to blockade Berlin in 19-18-49 to see how much he could get away with in the West. It did not cost him anything. Defeated there by this country's airlift, he' tried his luck in the East by letting the Korean War start. There is no reason lo believe he would not have started a general war but only If he felt sure of winning. And one thing he always did with two exceptions was to exact rigid discipline from Com munist parties everywhere. Hut because of these exceptions Yugoslavia and Red China he left his political heirs with a tat tered legacy. With the defiance by Yugoslavia's Tito in 1948 and the emergence of the Chinese Reds as masters of the China mainland in 1949 Stalin lost his absolute con trol of world communism. China was too big for Russia lo hope to dominate it as it domi nated the small satellites. The Chinese Reds now play along with Russia. They need Russia's econo mic and military help. There's no evidence Hussia runs them. Hut it was with Tito in lettinc him live after he broke with Mos cowthat Stalin tnnv have made his biggest mistake. By Ihe time of Stalin's death the survival of Tito and the growth of Red China had filled oilier Communist parties, particularly in the satellites, with some ideas of their own. It was last year that Khrushchev and his friends soucht to make the best of a bad situation in the Com munist world by denouncine Stalin and telling Communists elsewhere they could assert some independ ence. What was emotional about this was the way it was done. There had heen no real preparation for it. Khrushchev practically blurted ; out the shift party Congress year. il took Communists everywhere For All Your Tires and Auto Needs Shop Ihe Following Shell Stations: Sears Shell I2lh and Million Sti. Brown's Shell Service IHSWallici Rd. Shell; THESE FOUR SHELL DEALERS ARE GENEROUSLY DONATING ALL PROFITS MADE ON SUNDAY, JAN. 20th, TO THE HUNGARIAN RELIEF FUND SpotuoKd by 1m I m i a ij t'jiL r i Interested in a Swap? MARLOW News Analyst by surprise. It caused factional splits in Red parties outside Rus sia and, with the loosening of the controls, led to bloody revolt in Hungary and the less bloody at tempt by the Poles to get more independence. What happened this week in the satellites was almost unbelievable, and certainly would have been unnecessary, in Stalin's days. This was the visit of Chou En-lai, the ! Red Chinese premier to Poland to persuade the Poles to stick with Moscow. Hungary, Poland, the disputes and dismay of Communist parties outside the Iron Curtain were all gains for the West. Khrushchev's party Congress opens again next month. He and his coleaders will have to make some explanations for their dis asters of 1956 and, no doubt, will have to lay down a new line to recoup their losses. The emotionalism of Khrushchev and his friends is not pretty to think about if Russia suffers new reverses which make them think they have to try something drastic to survive. Salem 36 Yrs. Ago By BEN MAXWELL Jan. 17, 1921 On this day 36 years ago Capi tal Journal carried a front page story about the erratic fountain at State and Liberty streets, a foun tain that served the thirsty and the dirty. The story concluded by saying lhat many who came to drink remained to swear. L. Louis Marin, distinguished French statistician, had calculated that 8.501.437 men had lost Iheir lives in World War between Aug. 2, 1914 and Nov. 11. 1918. In an editorial "Gold Brick For the Fruit Grower" Capital Journal had said: "The hish protective tariff is part and parcel of the commercialized policies of a by gone era and its advocacy as a panacea for reconstruction of the after the war period reflects the bankruptcy in constructive states manship of a Congress as tinpro gressive as ariv in history." City council had provided Salem police department with a motor cycle and sidecar but failed to add an extra man to the force as pa trolman and rider for the new I vehicle. I L. X Simon and Ben O. Pade. ' Salem grocers, had purchased the ; Poisal and Shaw grocery at Miller 1 and Commercial streets, I tactics at the I H. E. Welsh who had an expert Moscow last! mental wireless station on his farm north of Salem had an ' nounced that a wireless telephone Van Bean's Shell Service I20S N. Capitol Robinson's Shell Service 680 Center St. Cenltr and liberty Sri. concert would be sent out from the YMCA station in Portland, a pro gram of particular interest to ama teur radio operators in Salem. Phillips Appliance Repossessed Refrig erators Ranges M0 MONEY DOW!... Just Take Over Payments! REFRIGERATORS 1955 Crosley Refrigerator-7.7 cu. ft $7.21 1955 Zenith Refrigerator-7 7 cu. ft $6.55 1955 Kelvinator Refrigerator-12 cu, ft. ...$16.80 With separate freezer compartment and defrost 1955 Crosley Refrigerator (Auto defrost) .$16.80 1956 Admiral Refrigerator...... $9.60 50-lb. froien food compartment RANGES 1956 RCA Estate Range $12.00 TELEVISION 21" Dumont Television-Full door console $10.80 24" Raytheon (All channel) Full door console 11.40 21" Sylvania (All channel) Console ... $20.40 Sold new $399.95 WASHERS Hotpoint Washer & Dryer Twins ... $15.50 1955 Bendix Automatic (Washer & Dryer) $21.00 MISCELLANEOUS 1 Brother Automatic Sewing Machine ..... .$12.00 Phillips Appliance 355 Center Street Salem, Oregon, Thursday, January 17, 1957 POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER Ability to Fish Said to Be Wliitp House Qualification - By HAL NEW YORK W - Typewriter tattle: A wise mother will teach her ku in fish richt now that is, if she hopes later in lite he ll an gle for an address ai me nnne House, Washington, D. C. The odds are heavy against the lad who hasn't at least learned to dangle a worm in water at the end of a pole. The latest issue of "The Fish erman," a magazine, cites these statistics: A majority of U. S. presidents, from Dwight Eisenhower right on back to George Washington, mem ber of the first sport fishing club formed in North America, have been more or less ardent follow ers of lzaak Walton. The voters elected 14 consecu tive fishing presidents, but never have elected three non-fishermen in a row. Calvin Coolidgc bowed to tradi tion and apparently became a fisherman after his election. Grover Cleveland, one of a number of presidents criticized for spending too much time fishing, replied: Every patriotic, tnougnuui ci tizen, whether he fishes or not, should lament that we have not among our countrymen more fish ermen." Commented President Herbert Hoover: The American people have re spect for privacy only on two oc casions: one of them is praying and the other is fishing; and the President can't pray all the lime . . ." President Eisenhowers tip: "Caution is the most valuable asset in fishing, especially if you are the fish." In the 1920's famous people like . BOYLE Bobby Jones, Babe Ruth, Ber. A D.,-.,!, r.r,A Ik. r.. VYinosor wore caps. But from a peak of 55 millior caps in 1927 production fell to Ti million in 1937, and these wer( mostly worn, or spun caps. Why the slump? The cap and cloth hat institute says the gang, ster films in the 1930's murdered their business. "Every time Jimmy Cagney threw a pie in a girl's face, he was wearing a cap," said Eugene Saunders, president of the insti tute, tvery croon, hoodlum thug or murderer left a cap ai the scene of the crime." The cap manufacturers, riding a new boom, are proud that caps now adorn the heads of people like President Eisenhower, base ball star Ted Williams, actor Rex Harrison and author Ernest Hem ingway. This time the cap-makert have declared an open war against movie or TV producers who "iden tify gangsters by having them wear a cap." Tophats, fedoras, derbies or football helmets ill okay. But caps no! "It's them or us," laid Saunders. A Smile or Two As a professor in a small Mid western college, it was my duty to attend faculty meetings. During a discussion of teaching problems and students' inabilities to grasp simple fundamentals, one of the professors suddenly exclaimed, "What this college needs is a course l.i Common Sense." The college president raised his eyebrows, lowered his voice, and asked, "Who would teach it?" W. F. Schaphorst in Ford Farm ing. Television Washers Pymt. per mo. Salem, Oregon o o