Page 6 Section 2 THE CAPITAL JOURNAL Salem, Oregon, Thursday, January 10, 195? BUSINESS MIRROR Congress Virtually Certain to Look Into Tight Money Hassle By SAM DAWSON NEW YORK wv-ln his State of the Union message today and in coming messages on the state of the economy, President Eisen hower is expected to open up one of the most controversial ques tions now troubling businessmen tight money. Camp followers of this militant debate are: the plight of small business, the role of the Federal Reserve Board, what to do about inflation (or as it is better known to most folk, the hiph cost of liv ing), and fast writeoffs for de preciation as an aid to industrial expansion. And allied to these will be the chances of individuals getting in come tax relief, and another prob able extension of high taxes on corporate incomes and of high: excise taxes (the federal version of the sales (ax). In short, the President is ex pected to open up the 'hole prob lem of money and credit and taxes for one more go-round in the Congress by suggesting a new study of governmental monetary policies. Tight money means difficulty in finding credit for building a home, running a business, expanding a factory, or financing new schools. It means that when you do find the credit you pay higher interest - rates on it. Small business complains that when easy money went out the window, so did much of its chances of competing with big business, which often has better credit standing at the banks and pays lower rates. The Federal Reserve, an inde pendent banking agency set up to monitor the money supply, has been in the center of the dispute. It contends that it didn't cause ; tight money. It argues that what i it did was to refrain from making ! money artificially easy which j would have aided and abetted the j strong trend toward rising prices that marks the current phase of the business boom. Those who want easier credit and lower interest rates have urged that the Federal Reserve be made responsible to the ad ministration for its monetary pol icies. Federal Reserve governors are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Congress. Be yond thai, its handling of the money supply is largely independ ent. There is a strong body of opin ion that (he board should remain free of governmental, or political, supervision, its defenders 'includ ing most of the banking fratern ity) hold that the board's anti inflation policy is the best thing for the nation as a whole, and tends to prevent a runaway boom begetting a bust. i The whole dispute seems sure! to be aired in this session of Con-! gress. New Portland Chief Changes 21 Policemen PWlTLAMn (I!P1 PrtriU,i- new police chief, William J. Hif oruncr, yesterday announced i wholesale transfer nf nnWm ntti cers and made it plain that he Will hold nnlifP rantnint rnennnti. ble for all activities under their commands. The shift in personnel saw IB lieutenants and five sergeants cnanpu amies. Hilbruncr laid his policy square Iv on the lino to hie Kiihnrrf;n.1i..c Precinct commanders will be held accountable for all types of law cn orcement in ihir Hie r r.t Should VICP Mftililv rrnn im tuhi,.U they need help to handle, they will uy i-xju'cira 10 asK ncip irom the vice uciau. In the land of wild ennspfan. ada Eskimos arc being taught to raise domestic geese to boost their iooq supplies. Phoenix Glad, Sad Over 1st , Rain in Year PHOENIX, Ariz. Wi How do people (ecl when it rains lor the lirst time In a year? Most arc pretty happy to see a break in the drought. Some just have that old rainy day feeling. Newsmen gathered several types of reactions yesterday at the end of a three-day rainstorm which sent thousands of acrc-feet of water into the slate's reser voirs and filled some streams to their banks. Postman E. W. James, who has to carry the mall whether it rains or shines, summed up the ma jority: "A God's blessing." Not so wilh switchboard opera tor Clara Campbell, who said: "My hair is curlier, my car is cleaner. Otherwise you can have it." "I know we need It." said Ttny E. Hackcnberry, a grocer, "but I had my fill back casl." Harry Nolle, desk clerk at a resort, reported that most of Ihc guests "have been very under standing. They know how much Arizona needs it. and they're will ing to pul up wilh it if il doesn't last loo long." Max Tielry, a farm worker, was contactor at Bnmbm.Vs bar and cafe. "It put me out of a job." he said, "but I'm not com plaining as long as the brer holds out." Burns Man Is Cattle Officer rilOENIX. Ariz. i - J. (. Cecil, Burns, Ore., was elected a vice president of the American National Cattlemen's Assn. before the close of its annual convention here Wednesday. Don C. Cnilms. Kit Carson Colo., was reelected president Oklahoma City was chosen as tin Site for the m meeting. At the end of the enmentinn f large group of Western cattlemen proposed that Mexico contnhute to joint defense by permitting the I'nited States to use part of its land for bombing ranges or other military purposes. Jack Crosby Sot Avvvptvd for TV HOLLYWOOD i-Snme months ago Jack Crosby, a draftsman in the CBS art department, v asked to .send his picture to the producer of the Phil Sihers' TV show in New York, Silvers wanted Crosby to por tray a relative in the show. Today Crosby heard from St I vers. The relative played hm.self In the show. The relator, whom Jack resembles, is a Crosby nan.r of Bing. "I don't think the public is ready for another Crosby in show business," said Jack, son of Lar ry and nephew of Bing and Bob 25 More Hungarian Arrive in Portland PORTLAND m Twenty-fur more Hungarian refugees, who ar rived by plane here Wednesday, arc awaiting completion of ar rangements for new homes throughout Oregn, The new (- fcrotwfel to iv.ir ly 150 tfc wiikrvr ei rvfutfw who have coi fen Navt rt be finrO:ct ft auwt.t). MEIER & FRANK'S-SALEM for your shopping convenience We have extended our store hours to the following: OPEN FRIDAY 10 A.M. to 9 P.M. OPEN MONDAY 12 Noon to 9 P.M. OTHER DAYS 9:30 A.M.to5:30 P.M. Pi '"""t 'a"'' i-mj WOW i frA MyP.-p1" v ft ftettei larics $ t $77V m&de into ; m Myf 'f-- 1 drapes ! ' I xifK t OO yard $ y iin-Vvt$m. CHOOSE from special purchase h Jr 1 S- LSlvl fabrics ... better fabrics you'v --v I lf I it Vifi seen for dollars more! . lllPllini'n - ' t 'JfiWi SNJOY tailoring in the finest liltlULLUlg " ' I: traditionl 'CWW ! 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