Journal THE WEATHER INTERMITTENT RAK tonight nd Friday. Low tonight, M; high Friday, 45. 4 SECTIONS 40 Pages Caoital a JJL " Britain Hands Premier Post To Macmillan Queen Picks Former Chancellor of Exchequer as Edeirs Successor Upon Advice of Churchill By WILLIAM SEXTON ISucz debacle. His rise to political United Press Staff Correspondent prominence came only alter World LONDON (UP)-Harold Mac- War II. mil lan was named Prime Minister The jaunty Macmillan was to succeed Sir Anthony Eden to-'picked over the other favorite con day. I tender (or the job, R. A. (Arab) Macmillan, 62, former chancel-! Butler, 53, lord privy seal and lor of the exchequer and favorite . majority leader of the House ol of right wing Conservatives, was J Commons. Right wing Conserva asked to form a new government ; lives had opposed Butler on by Queen Elizabeth II during a grounds he was "soft" in dealing visit to Buckingham Palace this, with Egypt over the Suez crisis, afternoon. Sils With Chauffeur Thus, just about 18 hours after; Macmillan rode to Buckingham Eden stepped down for reasons of Palace to receive the mandate health, the dapper son of an from the Queen. During the trip American mother was given the he showed his usual lack of for job of restoring Britain's prestiee mality. He sat up front with his and economic stability alter tne;chnutteur. Norway Liner Tips Over in N.J.Drydock HOBOKEN. N.J. (UR) - Norway's second largest ocean lin- j er, me i.auu-ion ubiuijuru, uppeu over in lis drvdock today and crashed against an adjoining dry - dock holding another ship. Eight crewmen were injured. Two were hospitalized. Another 200 crewmen were evacuated after being trapped for more than an hour. The Oslofjord immediately de veloped a 60-degree list, police laid. A shipyard spokesman, Max L. Brown, said later the Oslofjord was "in no danger" of sinking. Other sources reported the aft por tion of the vessel partly flooded by water rushing in through port holes. Brown aid the vessel developed a "24 per cent" list when the acci dent occurred. The drydock sank, he added. Brown told newsmen dockhands would attempt to re float the drydock to help the Os lofjord regain its equilibrium. The other vessel, not immediately iden tified, was reported at a "slight list." - Nurse on Hike Plunges 1,200 Feet to Death WRIGHTWOOD. Calif. (UP) A Beverly Hills nurse slipped and nhm I 1AA fft a hnr Aaith r 6,.. , ' " " irnm .mi. Baacn-rowcu wm e nm- Qu(.en Churrnn ing in the Angeles .National For- chlircml was ,hp iast elder est late Wednesday. .'statesman consulted by the Queen Alice Kuhn, 28. originally of, D . .ui Zurich. Switzerland, hurtled 'Continued on Page 5 Column 2) screaming from an area known as Vincent Gap before the eyes of her companion, Richard Skultin, 29. Pasadena, who described the event as "horrible." Mi.-s Kuhn and Skultin had climbed to the summit of the 9.3ff!Moot mountain and were re turning down the north slope on slick snow. Skultin said they had tried twice to cross over toward the highway when Miss Kuhn. who was about 20 feet above him. slipped and slid 400 feet before hurtling anoth er 800 feet to her death. "I heard a noise." Skultin said, "and she screamed and slid right by me. It was horrible, Skultin. a musician, hiked to a commit,p.' are in,ud(, in those gJTtraar2? iSiSAiiS ranger station. It took rescuers . . d I trSjrlLrSSf3 ' 'riTtK52 five hour, to recover the body , . bf iona, RrtSSVarsaHSj' " JasSKg from the bottom of Dorr Canyon I, he bal Ewhich is , beP hold at ! K?irJ'k. ""SS". " SStfr"-!' ; both the Marion hotel and the ETi?r"-3 T" v" JZQr&'&XiXCi Wpnthpr Dp7 ! Salem Armory at 9 p.m. Monday. t . ,XTr' tt earner uliuus , ln addjtion t0 the publjc sae , -4 &&Z:2& SSf'UUV i ;! '7 arc ,a;an' m! SSr"! h2 j&&!&$: non: n: for mnmh: normii. 1 throueh the Marion County Demo- ! i mm rSfWl,' i ii. s.aion pr.cipiuuon. is.j;: nnr-1 rrac Central committee Bateson 1 lSTi-lIM 4 mil. 3.s. Rlvr hfUhl. II leet. , 1 IffE??"1" (R.port hv f. S. Weathfr Bur'iu.) S'a- rSST-" '"V i v k tim 1"4C? I'll) J rr mmmmm --Vir , -Ji Smith Attends Final Control Board Mect Br JAMES D. OLSON between the stale and the Willam-! lAT5w f ..S!T l2rtfiW!-sfl Capital Journal Writer e'le Water Co.. hnh will insure ; BVf&Srw riL,!S3Vjrf:!'- t'f&Jirl . . r,- cmi,k i intra. suPPb of water for irrigation pur-1 BAiaaSrk m. :'-i.i;:"' 1 dunTsecrS? 'A? .J. of Mate-' StftfSV. " " one meeting. ! Ryan UM the Male would PVl VV OXt-k VT ' - - ' ' The governor will retire from M ,cre pfr Je , mainle- VVVV V V A-L,Jr..t V V : K , . s his oHk next Monday (ottowuHj. th. d,,rhM dnnne i i m 1 . ? -- the inauguration ol Robert D. Holmes, governor-eieci. nence Thuriday'i meeting was his last unless in emergency .r tween now and Monday. Both the governor and State Treasurer Sig I'nander extended their good wishes to the new secre- tary of state. William Itvan. erretarv ol the board, informed the memhcr that tygia will be signed Friday The audience lasted 20 minutes. and the Palace announced briefly "The Queen received the rifjht honorable Harold Macmillan, M. P., in audience this afternoon and offered him the post of Prime Min ister and first lord of the treasury. "Mr. Macmillan accepted her majesty's offer and kissed her hands upon his appointment." The decision to name a Prime Minister belongs to the Queen alone. But usually she picks a man who can musier a majority of ,ne House of Commvns. In ,his rasp witn the Conferva- tives holding a 58-seat edge in the house, she chose Macmillan be- cause he seemed able to rally fellow party members behind his policies. Compromise Candidate The right wingers considered Macmillan a compromise candi date who could muster moderate support as well. In the same upstairs room ol the palace where Eden laid down his office Wednesday night. Mac millan carried out the ancient cer emony of kissing the Queen's hands in homage. Just 21 months ago, in that same second floor drawing room, Sir Winston Churchill himself had taken leave of office. Eden was Churchill's protege, but his term as Prime Minister was a short one. In fact, only Bonar Law. who served for nine months after World War I, served a shorter period as Prime Minis ter in this century. Macmillan has a lot in common with Churchill Like Churchill, he took office after a chapter of failure and de feat. Churchill succeeding the ap- peasement of Neviile Chamberlain and Macmillan succeeding me lau ure of Suez. Like Churchill. Macmillan is an individualist. Churchill's weakness was cigars. Macmillan's is dandy dress. He wears turn-of-the-ccn-tury waistcoats and a walrus mustache, and he combs his thick. ! graying hair over his ears. Some Tickets For Inaugural Ball on Sale A limited supply of tickets to the Governor s ball have been put on sale at the Marion hotel on a first-come first-served basis. Mar ion county Democratic Chairman C. C. Bateson has announced. Bateson, who stressed the ball is not a party tund raising affair. said the block of ticket recently flve.vear period, alter which . 1)e fU,e wll, pav a pr0.ril, (M baMJ on t)e ,mount 0f water used during the five-year period. 1 agreement culminates nego- tiajions which have bren in prog-1 ' rrs)t for more than three ears. i ft van said. The hoard has worked ! in close cooperation with the state eniinerr and the contract i ' drawn by the attorney jcncral's I office. 69th Year, TS'o. 9 At Helm SST Harold Macmillan. long a top man In British Conservative party politics, was chosen by Queen Elizabeth Thursday as prime minister, mceeedlng Sir Anthony Eden. Macmillan to Get Early Bid To U.S. Talks Capital Hails Selection Of Man Regarded as Very Friendly Washington u. s. offi cials Thursday welcomed the ap pointment of Harold Macmillan as new British prime minister. He is regarded as a friend of the United Stales who will work for improve ment in U. S. -British relations. Macmillan probably will be in vited to come to Washington for talks with President Eisenhower early in the year. Eisenhower had rebuffed efforts by former Prime Minister An thony Eden to visit Washington immediately after the U. S. -British split over Egypt, but hieh offi cials said Macmillan would be made welcome whenever he is in terested in coming over, The prime minister-designate Is well known to President Eisen hower. Secretary of State Dulles, Treasury Secretary George Humphrey and other U. S. lead ers. The United States has been pleased with Macmillan's policy of meeting the latest crisis by domestic belt tightening and bor rowing abroad rather than by measures which would have cut back Britain's foreign trade and moved away from eventual con vertibility of British currency. Killer Makes Plea for Life OKLAHOMA CITY a'P-Con- demr.ed killer Otlo Austin Loel, 45, i made a last minute plea for his life today only hours before his scheduled execution in the electric chair at McAlestcr State Peniten tiary. Loel, convicted of stabbing to death a California woman in an Oklahoma City motel three years ago, will die a few minutes after midnight tonight unless granted an additional stay. I i ne ooomea man. a lormcr aan- ; y. "re., PO' cniet. was scn- tenced to die for the slaying Jan, 10. 1954, oi Mrs. Elizabeth Jeanne Hendcrstn. Compton, Calif. Negro Church pit jglfg: f ?5 M I w im m Ml n4-fi I 1 MONTOOMKR)'. Ala. The Mount Olive Church on the outskirts ol Monlgomrrr was heavily dam aced hv a homh early todar. Three other Nrfro churches and the homes el Iwe ministers as) 'it Salem, Oregon, Thursday, January Blasts Rip Siv Npoto Structures 4 Churelies,1 Ionics Of Two Pastors Dynamited MONTGOMERY, Ala. (UP) -Dvnamite blasts shattered four Negro churches and the homes of two ministers here early today in the worst outbreak of racial vio lence in the bus integration move ment in the South. Damage was heavy but no one was injured in the six separate explosions. the series of predawn blasts touched oft a flurry of police activ ity and an FBI investigation. It brought a personal inspection of bombed buildings by Gov. James. E. Folsom. Folsorr. said the bombings were the "work of anarchists" and of fered a $2,000 reward for intorma tion leading to conviction of the terrorists. lie put state police "at the command of all local officials" in Alabama to combat racial ter rorism. Bus Operation! Halted "Any group or groups of persons that wilt stoop to bomb the house of worship endangers the lives of every man, woman and child, in this state," Folsom said. Mayor W. A. Gayle promptly halted all city bus operations, which have been targets of sniper fice since segregation on buses was ended here by court order by court order i it weeks ago. ! t rtmont spokesman if' km that the FBI !; more than three A Justice Depart! said in Washington will investigate the Montgomery : bombings, bit Tederal agents Willi withdraw unless preliminary 1 checks show evidence of federal law violations. ! Gov. Folsom and Safety Direct or Bill Lyerly made a personal inspection of each bomb site and l then began conlerring at the gov ernor's mansion. ( Ministers' Hmnes Bombed I Folsom has pledged to provide' state help for any Alabama city requesting it in connection with the integration incidents. The early morning blasts broke the calm of Alabama's capital city, the "cradle of the Confeder acy. exploding at scattered in tervals over a period of nearly four hours. The homes of two lead ers in the bus integration drive here were among the targets. Heavy damage was inflicted on the homes of Rev. Ralph D. Abor nathy, a Negro, and Rev. Robert Graetz, white minister of a Negro Lutheran church and an outspok en sympathizer with bus integra tion moves in Montgomery. Abcr nathy's church was also bombed. Abernathy and the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.. the recognized leader of the integration drive, hurried back to Montgomery from Atlanta, where they were to have attended a southwidc integration strategy conference today. Police said the dynamite was a type farmers obtain from the U.S. Department of Agriculture lor about 13 or 20 cents per slick for blowing up stumps One of the blasts smashed the front of Abernathy's home while his wife and baby slept in the rear. The terrified mother and the child escaped injury although the blast knocked out windows in a neighbor's house and a plate glass store front across the street. Graetz. his wife and four child ren, one a week-old baby sleeping in the rear, were unharmed by another of the bombs at their home. Graetz, whose home was previously bombed last August. said he knew at once "what it j was." Dynamited in i XJjqtT " Ike Urges :Lv Vi xJrice-Wage Spiral, Asks Expanded Credit Need Study in 'Union' Speech Refugees Si wrw 'V 1 u'kMU UMm&nyM SILVERTON (Special) Safe alter a lone night Arpad Paul, extreme right and extreme lelt, from Budapest that started Nov. 20. tour Hun- who acted ai their Interpreter,, starting at garian refugee! arrived Thursdny at the home ,.j , ,k. . .. n . . . of Dr. and Mr,. R. J. VanCleave. 51S W. Main "cond ,rom lhejr "M P,ul Bab"I F"4 St., Sllverton. In photo they are shown displaying Mlahy, Mrs. Kallman and George Kallman. (Cap- ouvenlr pictures of their flight to Mr. "and Mr. Hal Journal Photo by Mike Forbes) Four Terrified Hungarians Reach By MIKE FOKRKS Capital Journal Valley Kditnr SILVERTON (Special! Thlin- dering Russian guns still echoed in the cars of four frightened Hun garian refugees who Wednesday night reached their destination and haven of safety in this foot hill town. It was the end of a long journey that .started the night of Nov. 20 amid the clatter of Russian gunfire in Budapest and continued by land, sea and air until their arrival in Silverlon. Sponsored hy Church The refugees are Mr. and Mrs George Kallman. Fred Zilahy, and Paul Babetz. They arc sponsored bv the lmmanuel Lutheran church of Sllverton and a committee headed by Mrs. R. J. VanCleave, Terrified because they were un able to speak English, the refu gees clung together at the Port' land airport like frightened chil dren (or they had no idea of where (hey were nor their destina tion, The tension did not eae un til thev reached the home of Dr and Mrs. VanCleave, SI5 W. Main Montgomery ri urn h " m 1 wrre bombed fti stv, hk:t smew fi4wr( of rlotf nre mm ne-bf wr- vast im .Montgo mery tt tolWMiDMt. tU ' S)TJ0t0l 10, 1957j "rt in Silvcrton After Flight From Terror , Haven in St., where they were able to re lax and remove their clothes for UI.H llCCing Iium nunai v. Thursday morning they were de lighted to be introduced to Mr. and Mrs. Arpad Paul. 511 North First St.. Sllverton, who are of ungarian descent and speak their language. Palntrd Posters The flight began when Kallman. a 2f-year-old upholsterer, received word that secret pome had dis covered that he had painted nu- Acheson Slaps Mid-East Plan As 'Brink' Aim WASHINGTON W Former Secretary of State Acheson at tacked the Kisenhower adminis i ration's Middle Kast proposal Thursday as possibly "another ap proach to the brink" of war. Acheson testified before the Mouse Korean Affairs Committee holding hearings on a proposed resolution which would give Pres ident Kisenhower specific congres sional approval fur military-economic steps to try to block Com munist expan.sion In the Middle Kast. Acheson. secretary of slate in the Democratic Truman adminis tration and a frequent target of Republic n critics, called the Ki senhower plan "vague, inade quate, and not very useful. Acheson said the t'nited States should try in the Middle Kast to solve what he called that area's outstanding probkms the Suez Canal shutdown and the Arab-Is raeli conflict. In advance of his appearance Spfs.krr of the House Itayburn 'D-Texl said ho is "definitely ag.'unst writing any lime limit into tiie Kisenhower Mid Kast resolu lion. 1)0 YOU KNOW 4. That in nit the e r m a n amhimailnr carried )-0 million dol lars into the I nilM Stales lo finance the tirtt forrign espionage ring In this country? Head Hi Slory Sec. 4-Page I 3J0 ouesng Silver Ion merous posters used to support the revolt, lie fled in such haste that he barely had time to find his wife. Zilahy, 20, an electrician, and Babecz, 20, an apprentice ma son, joined them in the flight. The city of Budapest was in ruins, Kallman said, and Hussfan guns were exterminating revolu tionaries and harmless citizens and children. Kallman safd he saw the Russians kill 500 revolutionar ies in one group. Children Mnftnrd Harmless children who ran out into the street were maimed, Kall man said, the Russians shooting an arm or leg off, leaving them in the street to die. i Budapest youths of the revolu-1 tionary faction when captured fre quently were burned at the atake. the flight led the group to hjs tat in Austria, and then to Worgl in Tirol. From there they made their way to Bremen where they obtained passage on the S. S. Kt tinge, in the steerage, to New York. Statue of Liberty Thrills The most pleasant sight of the entire (light was sight of the Suit ue of Liberty in New York harbor as the vessel approached its moor age, and the greatest thrill was the friendly reception given them upon their arrival, Kallman added. "We never dreamed the Amer ican people were so friendly," the refugee said. "It seemed impos sible that there could be such a great dillerence between two countries." As the interview proceeded in the VanCleave living room, Mrs. (Continued on Page 5, Col. 8) HUM) 12 YKAHS Writer Suddenly Regains His Sight MANSI'IKI.I). Tex 11 Tin! years ot blindness apparently wus lilue. i-mled Thtirsdiiy lor .John Howard! 'Then came the .clincher," Crif finllin. a well - known author! fin suid. "He asl.cd me tu read a whose siiihl failed alter a World nolo in his pocket, and I did it." War II injury. "The "note- was a doctor's pre- (iriflin. 34. whose novel, "The scription. We laughed, figuring Devil Hides Outside'' was a best- reading it was the supreme lest." seller in Mi',2. said his sision sud-i t.rillin said an eye .surgeon told denly returned to him Wednesday ; him a 12-year blockage ol circula- while he was working on another novel on his parents' farm here He said his firrt reaction was joy, and disbelief. "It was a terrible shock. 1 had received no jar, no bump. 1 start ed walkine from mv "orkshoo ward my parents' house. Sud- Force sergeant in the South Pa denlv evervthine looked like rrd cilic He suffered a concussion sand in front of mv eves. "Then I saw the outiine of Hrwir I tipnt inside and c;iled Mansfield doctor who rushed right oer. I was near collapse." He said Ihe doctor asked him lo identify Uie color of tha doc - Comprehensive 1 Tojects Goal Of Eisenhower WASHINGTON (VP) Presi dent Eisenhower told Congress to day that "each of our great river valleys should be considered as a whole" in planning flood control, irrigation and power projects de signed to make "the best use of each drop of water." n his state of the union mess age, the chief executive devoted special attention to water which, he said, is "rapidly becoming our most precious natural resource." Calling for a broad scale ap proach to water projects, he as serted that "piecemeal operations within each lesser drainage area can be self defeating or. at the very least, needlessly expensive." He reiterated the administra tion's conviction that developing water resources is a ' partner ship" undertaking which requires 'the closest kind of cooperation between federal, state and local governments. He stressed the im portance of a "lively sense of lo cal responsibility." until such partnership is es tablished on a proper and logical basis of sharing authority, respon sibility and costs," he said, "our country will never have both the hilly productive use of water that it so obviously needs and protec tion against disastrous floods." OrcgoniunN Paid S129 Million U.S. 'Faxes Lasl Year PORTLAND Oregonians paid 42) million dollars in federal tnxr-i in th fiscal vr;ir of WM. Ralph Granquist, district director Ior tne nlPrria Revenue Service, reported Thursday. tor's coat, which lie did. It was 'lion must have suddenly oeen broken His sight returned, he quoted the doctor as saying, when blood flowed through the optic nerve. (iriffin contracted his blindness to - 1 in l'M4 while serving as an Air iwhen a B24. loaded with bombs Ihe caught fire and blew up as he ran a from it He was lold soon afterward he I would lose his sight. His vision : laded gradually until h was 1 totally blind in l'J49. Prompt Action For Schools Sought By MKRRIMAN SMITH United Press White House Writer - WASHINGTON (UPt - Presi dent Eisenhower urged businesi and labor today to go easy on price and wage increases. Warning against dangers of in flation, he also proposed that Con gress create a special commis sion to determine whether tht present American financial system provides adequate credit for those who need it. Those were two of the highlights of a 4,000-word report on the state of the union which the president delivered personally to a joint ses sion of Congress. Concerning the slate of the world the President said surging nationalism by peoples determined to be independent and a tide of "revulsion and revolt against tyr anny are heralding a new epoch in the affairs of mankind." But he warned that "the exist- ' ence of a strongly armed imperial istic dictatorship poses a continu ing threat to the Free World's and thus to our own nation's security and peace. Urges School Construction So, he said, the United States must do what it can to strengthen its friends hoth economically and militarily. He said "all free na tions arc our neighbors," and "America's vital interests are worldwide." The President also called for: 1. "High priority" action by Con- -gress "to meet emergency necdi for more classrooms" throughout the country for "children o all races." In urging passage ot school construction legislation -"without delay," the President ex- : pressed hope "that this program . can be enacted on its own merits ' uncomplicated by provisions deal ing with the complex problems of integration." Such provisions killed school aid legislation last year. 2. A reliable international agreement to reverse the trend toward ever more devastating nu clear weapons," to ease th world's armament burden, and "mutually control the outer space and satellite development." Wants Mideast Authority 3. Congressional approval of his request five days ago for authori zation to use force, if necessary, to prevent "Soviet aggression in the Middle East." He said this is "of vital and immediate import ance" to world security and peace. The President said he hopes to establish a climate in which con structive and long term solutions to basic problems of the area may be sought. Mr. Kisenhower reported the economy "expanding and funda mentally sound," but still threat ened with inflation. For that reason, he asked busi ness to "avoid unnecessary price increases and tabor to seek only those wage hikes based largely on "improvements and productivity. Money For Homes He pledged government to do its share to control inflation, "the thief that can rob the individual of (he value of the pension and social security he has earned dur ing his productive life. By exercising self discipline, he said, business and labor "can powerfully help counteract" forces which "threaten a f'eady depreci ation of the value of our money. In apparent reference to cur rent credit stringencies of the kind which are cutting into construc tion of new homes, the President (Continued on Page 5, Column 4) INcws iii Brief Thursday, Jan. in, 1307 NATIONAL Ike Delivers 'State of I'mon" Message Six Negro Ruildings Dynamited Sec. 1. P. 1 .Sec. 1, P. 1 I.OCAI. New House Speaker Hard-working .Sec. 1. P. 8 Del Ditler Named Kire m:m - of the Year in t'ounly Sec. 4, P. 10 STATE 4 Hungarian Relugee.s Arrive in Silverlon . Sec. 1, P.l FORKICN Macmillan Appointed British Premier Sec. 1, P. 1 SPORTS Willamette to Open Con ference Season Sec. 1, P. I NCAA Won't Modify PCC Penalties Sec. 2, P. I REC.t l.AR FEATl'RES Amusements Sec. 1, P. I Kdilorials Sec. 1, P. 4 Locals Sec. I, P. S Society Sec. 2, P. 1, 2, 3. 4 Comics Sec. 3, P. Television Sec. 4, P. W ant Ads Sec. 4, P. 7, 8,11 Markets Sec. 4, P. 7 Personal Problems ... Sec. 4, P. Crossword Puulci ....Sec.l.P.a I K.