Salem, Oregon, Monday, January 7, 1957
TUP fACTTAT TATTT5XT A T
race oeuuuii x " " " w. .-I, . . .
Capital jkjJournal
An Independent Newspaper Established 1888
- BERNARD MAINWARING, Editor and Publisher
GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor Emeritus
Published every afternoon except Sunday at 280 North
Church St. Phone EM-46811
rull Leased Wire Service of The Associated Presl and The United
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this paper and also news published therein.
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Governor Smith Offers a Budget
,T You'd suppose the budget would be submitted to the in-
., coming legislature by the incoming governor when there is
';,- one, but in Oregon the outgoing governor does this, even when
' he has been defeated for re-election.
So Governor Smith, on the advice of his financial aides, has
j produced a budget for the biennium that will commence July
1, 1957, for the consideration of a legislature a majority of
"'n- whose members will not be disposed to view with favor.
The governor has budgeted the available funds, taking into
"" account the surplus of upwards of $30,000,000 his administra
tion will leave, and the revenue the present tax structure
should produce in the coming two year period. It comes to
r $259,800,000, some 30 million less than the various depart
ments requested, but 38 million more than will be spent, this
biennium.
Biggest increase proposed is for higher education, whose
J?.; board asked for a 14 million dollar boost. This was whittled
only $2,753,000, a recognition that a large increase must be
made here. He also approved $10,000,000 for new buildings
, J' on the state college campuses, up $6,000,000 from the current
f ) biennium. He approved five and a quarter millions for sal-
'ary increases of state personnel and $10,000,000 for other state
''"' buildings. More than 30 million was allocated to welfare ac
;'v tivity.
i Large as this budget is and large as the proposed increase
.f is, the biggest single call for an increase is ignored. This is
the demand of the education forces that the state increase its
contribution to the public schools from $80 a year per pupil
to $120. The governor says he favors this, but that it can
not be done within the present revenue structure. The cost
will be more than $40,000,000 for the two years if it is done,
$20,000,000 plus, if half the increased asked for, is granted.
So great is the need and so strong the demand that .the legis-
lature can hardly avoid meeting it half way. It may go all the
J way.
-; If either is done, new tax revenues must be found. Where?
" Unless some new source, as yet undiscovered, can be turned
-"' up, most of the money must come from the personal andor
corporation income tax. But aren't we going to be relieved
; of the surtax that accounted, more than any other two factors,
'for the Republican defeat? Everybody is against it or was
before the election.
"n But the election is past now and realities must be faced.
The realities arc that only by retaining the extra revenue this
unpopular levy provided above expenditures in the 1955-57 bi
t, ennium and continuing them, can the budget recommended by
fl: Governor Smith be financed. If the school allocation be in
v creased, these must he Increased. What of the surtax? The
name will almost certainly bo removed and the rates reiuggled.
But the revenue cannot be reduced, probably will be increased,"
for the outgoing governor's closely pruned budget will almost
"y certainly bo increased by the new legislature.
The Democrats won't accept the Smith budget. They'll go
j " over it with a fine tooth comb, and change virtually all the
figures. But he has given them a good target to shoot at, and
... a standard by which the public will Judge their acts. .
Commies Have Tried, Failed
To Infiltrate American FBI
I . States After Federal Land Areas
Efforts are underway in Congress by Western States to re
new the fight for return to the slates of part of their areas now
in possession of the United Stales as it is alleged the reason
that some of the states are so poor in tax resources. Estimates
i';of slate and local lax losses from Federal land ownership range
from one to several hundred million dollars annually despite
the fact that Uncle Sam usually shares receipts from Federal
lands with local tax jurisdictions.
The 1954 report of the House Committee on Interior and
.Insular affairs reported:
"... As of today, (he states and Federal Government have
pre-empted most revenue sources other than derived from the property
.tax: loeal Government contends (hat the presence of tax-exempt Fed
eral property has so reduced the economic capacity of some local tax
ing units that llieir financial independence is in fact threatened."
The Hoover Commissions Task Force on Heal Property Man
agement on lands purchased and held by the Government said
some of these areas have now become valuable for timber or
for agricultural use and should he reviewed by disinterested
experts to determine the advisability of their return to state
or private ownership.
It is recommended that the President appoint such a com-
mitlee to study and recomend a pattern which would provide
maximum benefits to t lie national economy for transferring
(lands to state or private ownership. A similar proposal was
niade by the Kostnliaum Commission in l!h5.
i A bill to this effect was introduced in the last session by
Senator Long of Louisiana that would at the request of any
stale establish a Federal-State Land Study Commission. Long
claimed that it would in a few years greatly aid the solution of
1 tic problem.
Such a Commission should fairly represent both Federal and
State interests and recommend those Federal lands which
should be in state or private ownership. Land in National
Parks and Monuments, and property needed for national do
fense arc exempted.
The percentage of land held by tlie government tn western states
Is listed as follows: Nevada B7. 1 percent. Ulah 70.2 percent. Idaho R5.2
percent. Oregon 51.3 percent. Wyoming 47 8 percent, California 17 per
cent. Arizona 44 5 percent. Colorado at; a percent. New Mexico 33.7
percent, Washington 211. !l percent, Montana 20 ft percent.
. In the 4S states Uncle Sain owns 4o7.lt00.0O0 acres of land, or 21.4
percent nf all the land. (If this 3.'i7,ooo.00fl acres were reserved from
top puiinc domain ami rii.oiHi.oott acres acquired by purchase, tn addi
tion there are 55.000,000 acres in Indian reservations held in trust
.Civilian ngonrios administer 339, IIS. 000 acres owned by the Govern'
:monl in Alaska.
I'ncle Sam pays no taxes on anything ho owns, cities or
,Jand, buildings, ships or power plants, or anything else but
;taxes pay for it all. and the more he spends the higher the
taxes, lie has not other supporting revenue. G. P.
'i- .
A i mee's Disappearance Keealled
The mysterious abduction of Actress Marie McDonald sent
(he minds nf many scurrying back to the disappearance of
Evangelist Aimee Kemplc McPherson from the beach at Santa
Monica more than 30 years ago. Later she came out of the
Arizona desert. Her followers thought it a miracle, others a
"frame" or a "fix," with a personable man in the villain -ole.
The story made the front pages of the papers day after dav
for months. Our international troubles were fewer t hen. It
established Aimee as a celebrity, which she remained for Hie
rest of her days through another marriage and divorce and a
feud with her mother, the redoubtable "Ma" Kennedy who
was as good a headline catcher as her daughter.
Recollection of this event made many of the older folk sus
picious, though perhaps wrongly so, for Los Angeles Is a place
where things are sometimes not what they seem.
Altitude Record in Danger
f SECTION' I hidf 1
take it I (MijMm 0
into the I $&s0z m
1 1
W&T a JML.
POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER
By HAL BOYLE
NEW YORK tft The Federal
Bureau of Investigation has had
notable success in planting its
agents in the Communist network
for investigative purposes.
The question naturally arises,
Why don't the Commies try to
plant a few if their key men in
side the FBI?"
The answer is, they have tried
again and again and failed.
'The Communists are known to
have made numerous efforts to
penetrate the FBI, but there is
no evidence mat mey ever suc
ceeded," says Don Whitehead in
g"th FBI Story, a biography of
the mysterioui government agen
cy that has become a smash best
seller in the nation's bookstalls.
More than a year ago White
head, top war correspondent.
twice winner of the Pulitzer Prize,
and now chief of the Washington
bureau of the New York Herald
Tribune, set out to find the answer
to two problems that puzzled
him:
How had J. Edgar Hoover man
aged to survive for 30 years as
director of the FBI in a city as
full of political intrigue as the
nation's capital?
Was there any truth to Insinua
tions that the FBI represented a
shadowy menace to civil rights?
Like the trained reporter he is,
Whitehead went to the fountain-
head source, and asked and re
ceived permission to inspect FBI
files, except those dealing with
national security.
The result is his hook, subtitled
"A Report To The People,
which strips away some of the
mystery and perhaps a bit of the
glamor that has surrounded the
FBI, but at the same time docu
ments fully its magnificent record
of public service
It is a report low! overdue one
that should do much to clear away
any mistaken mistrust of the FBI
a mistrust for which In at least
some small measure the FBI's
own secrecy Is to blame).
the nil emerges not so much
an organization of super sleuths
as It does a closely-knit group of
intelligent, hard-working men who
share a fantastic loyalty, a dedi
cated purpose, and a discipline
tnnt any army could he proud of
noover 1.1 tne mi," says
Whitehead. He makes it clear the
reason Hoover has held his top
role so long (he has served under
five Presidents 1 is precisely be
cause he took the FBI out of par
tisan politics and fought to keep
it out.
The FBI's success in catching
all kinds of criminals rancine
from landgrnhhers tn hankrobhers
from kidnapers to Communist
spies Is backgrounded with enough
sensational eases to make a dozen
movies.
Whitehead also cites manv little
known facts about the FBI, such
as'
Its agents are taught to fire a
gun with eillier hand, and one of
their slogans is "Never shoot
while runtime,"
That FBI men even before the
ocond World War trained U.S.
Marines in hand-to-hand fishtinc
That only one FBI agent (and
that was back in the lush ri.ivt
show the steadily increasing role
played by the FBI in protecting
civil liberties, concludes it could
degenerate into a Gestapo-like
organization only if It became a
political tool under a dictator gov
ernment in which the normal
checks and balances were
destroyed.
Pointing out that the FBI is
"only 1 of 18 federal agencies
having investigative staffs with
specific responsibilities for en
forcement of federal laws and na
tional security," he concludes:
"But it is inconceivable that all
mesa restraints could be cor
rupted or eliminated."
A Smile or Two
Reader's Digest
As another teacher and I walked
along the school corridor, two
small boys approached us, one
talking explosively to the other.
We were about to pass them when
we heard the one shout, "Some
times me gran'mudder makes me
so mad I feel like cuttin' her
Croat!"
My friend stopped and eyed the
boy as only a school teacher can.
The word, she said, is throat,
not Croat!"
NATIONAL WHIRLIGIG
Ike Mid-East Plans Opposed
From. Capitol Hill to Cairo
By RAY TUCKER
They Say Today
Quotes From The News
By UNITED PRESS
HOLLYWOOD: Actress Marie
McDonald denying her kidnap or
deal was a "hoax:"
I've taken my usual buffeting
from the press. They don't believe
me. they don't know what I went
through. I'm so thankful to be
alive ana back wun my cnuaren.
WASHINGTON: Sen. Mike
Mansfield (D Mont) on President
Eisenhower's program for block
ing further Red penetration of the
Mideast:
Thcv (Communists) are in
there big and they are in their to
stay.
BUDAPEST: Premier .lanos Ka
dar's regime declaring those who
oppose the government can expect
extreme penalties:
"Counter - revolutionaries, im
perialist agents, all those against
the legal order of the Hungarian
peoples republic have no right to
liberty. . .
NEW YORK: Jackie Robinson
on his announcement that he is
quitting baseball to enter private
business:
"If I ad not received the good
deal that 1 have with my new
company, I would be playing for
the (New York) Giants this year."
LAXMIBAINAGAR, India: Pre
mier Jawaharlal Nehru believing
there will be trouble if the U.S.
attempts to provide military aid
to the Middle Hast under the Ei
senhower doctrine:
"When a foreign power tries to
step into another country, it dis-
WASHINGTON, Jan. 7 The
Eisenhower program to defend the
Middle East against Russian mili
tarism faces heavy opposition from
Capitol Hill to Cairo because of
the general belief that any war in
that or other areas will be fought
with atomic rather than conven
tional weapons.
It is this factor which makes
the White House plan, as unfolded
to members of Congress by Ei
senhower and Secretary Dulles,
entirely different from the prece
dents ;cd by its distinguished
proponents.
In explaining it to congressional
conferees, its sole author, Secre
tary Dulles, described it as a mere
geographical extension of the Mon
roe doctrine, which covered t h e
Western Hemisphere, and the Tru
man doctrine, which shielded
Greece and Turkey against pos
sible Communist invasion or eco
nomic infiltration.
In order to impress the critical
Democrats, there was a reminder
that, in 1941, F.D.R. declared that
" merica's first line of defense is
now the Rhine and Elbe rivers."
Vital Differences
But questioning men from
Capitol Hill discern vital differen
ces. When President Monroe
barred the Western Hemisphere
from European colonization (prin
cipally Russian, French, and Span
ish), there was no such awful
thing as an or If bomb. And
when Roosevelt and Truman ex
tended our coverage to Western
Europe, Greece and Turkey, Rus
sia had not perfected or exploded
the ultimate in military warfare
and destruction.
The Congressmen urged to sup
port the Middle East program are
deeply concerned over more ex
tensive commitments because 0 f
this development. And, indeed, so
are the diplomatic representatives
of the nations which President Ei
senhower proposes to protect. They
do not want to become an atomic
battlefield, if it would mean their
demolishment as going concerns.
However, military experts agree
that there is no other way to stop
or to fight an enemy so superior
in man power as Russia, and so
much nearer to the :ossible scene
of conflict. In fact, and for that
reason, several presidential ad
visers have been trying to condi
tion the public and the congression
al mind to this realization and
development.
They include such recognized
and responsible spokesmen a s
C:ncral Alfred M. Grucnther, Ike's
close friend and former command
er of SHAPE; General Lauris Nor-
stad, exponent of aerial warfare
and Gruenthers successor; and
Donald Quarlcs, secretary of the
Air Force. They have revealed our
determination to employ atomic
weapons in a showdown clash, as
would be a struggle for the vital
oil of th- Middle East.
They would not have done so,
naturally, if there were not every
expectation that the desperate rul
ers in the Kremlin, shaky over
the crumbling of their satellite
empire and buffer frontier, would
resort to an atomic attack in the
Middle East and elsewhere.
Twofold Warning To Russia
Thus, Washington will give a
twofold warning to Russia, assum
ing that congress agrees to the
Eisenhower-Dulles proposal.
We have notified or we will
that the United States will never
again exercise the same restraint
which led to a tragic stalemate, if
not an actual defeat, in Korea. We
will indicate that we will fight
with every weapon in our posses
sion, and that means all the arsen
al of atomic power. We have al
ready placed Moscow on notice
that our overseas ' forces are
equipped with A and H bombs and
artillery ammunition.
Together with past and pros
pective guarantees to provide a
nuclear defense to 50 nations
around the perimeter of the Rus
sian empire, Washington believes
that Khrushchev and Bulganin will
not dare to provoke a World War
HI of atomic proportions and
horror.
HE'S GETTING OLD
Sherman County Journal
Wo arp amonff those who com
plain that the bakers have ruined
bread and will also agree that the
packers are ruining the ham.
HE DREW THE LINE HERE
Socrates
If I had engaged in poUtics, O
men of Athens, I should have per
ished long ago, and done no good
either to you or myself.
67 67 67 67 67 67 67 j
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John Q. Public Looks Forward
To New Year with Optimism
By GEORGE GALLUP
American Institute of Public Opftiiopl
WHAT'S
BISHOP'S
GOING TO
DO FOR THE
67
67
67
67
67 67 67 67 67 67 67
Hear With Your Glasses
HOW TO DO IT
Napoleon
The best way to make every one
poor is to insist on equality of turbs the peace of that country
weaun. tana creates conmcis.
Eisenhower Mid-East Move
Called 'Dramatic But Vague'
By JAMES MARl.OW
Associated Press News Analyst
used only for defense or to pre
vent rebellion? He didn't say.
He asked Congress for approval
beforehand to use American
WASHINGTON (A The Eisen
hower administration, faced with
the necessity of taking some kind
of leadership in the Middle East
where the British and French
have been discredited, has acted
dramatically but vaguely.
The President went before Con
gress Saturday with what has
been called a program but which
is really an outline for a program.
And, for the most part, it was
not new.
Its vagueness raised questions
which may keep the Russians
guessing. The questions will also
keep Congress and the public
guessing until Kisenhower's aides
answer some of them.
Nevertheless, since action
needed at this time, and since
some action seems better than
drifting. Congress will probably
approve some ot what Kisenhow
cr asked. Time and events will
show whether his judgment was
good or bad.
This country has given the
Middle Kast economic aid. risen
hower asked Congress to increase
it. But how it will be used he
didn't say. At this time he prob
ably doesn't know since it isn't
clear what Middle Eastern nation
wants it or would accept it.
He told Congress he wants to
give Middle Eastern countries
military assistance arms and
this idea is not new although Sec-
armed forces in the Middle East
to help any nation which asked
for it to stop "overt aggression
by a nation controlled by interna
tional communism.
Did he really need this standby
authority because of some emer
gency of which the general public
doesn't know? Or did he ask it
simply as a psychological jolt to
the Russians and Middle East
Communists? Almost certainly the
latter.
There is no indication, unless
the administration has informaa
tion withheld from the public, that
Itussia intends an attack any
where. Then what "overt" aggres
sion was Kisenhowcr talking
about? He didn't say.
But except for the economic
help intended to stahilizo Middle
Eastern nations, and arms to
quell rebellion, he offered no plan
at all for what si-cms a far more
immediate danger in the area:
Take-over by the Communists
from within a country.
It is when he spoke of the
United Nations that the President
was truly vague: He said any
action he took on using armed
forces would be "subject to the
overriding authority of the United
PIMNCETON', N. J., Jal. t The
experts have nil made their pre
dictions for 11157. Now here's what
the nnn-experls the typical citi
zens of the nation have to say
about the next twelve months:
John O. Public is looking at l!b7
with a good deal of optimism
about the chances for peace ana
the prosperity of this country in
general.
His optimism is tempered, how
ever, by the fact that he believes
that taxes will be higher in 1957
and the prices of most of the
things he buys are going up.
In a'snecial "New Year's sur
vey by the Institute, here's what
John Q. and his wife have to say
about the world they will live in
during 1957:
1. They believe there win De no
major war in 1957.
Two out of three adults guess
that no global conflict will break
out during the coming year. Only
one in eight thinks there will be
major war.
2. They think business In gen
eral will be better.
The weight of sentiment among
all adults in the survey is that
there will be a higher level of
prosperity during the coming year.
Almost as many, however, think
business will be about the sani
and one person in eight thinks it
will be worse.
3. But they also believe taxes
will be higher during the next 12
months.
Nearly six out of 10 persons fore
cast that the "tax bite" will be
bigger in 1957. Only three persons
n 100 believe taxes win De lower.
Roughly one in three thinks they
will stay the same.
4. They feel the prices of things
they buy wilt go up.
gom cynic long ago advised politicians to "never give the
reason for anything you do or say; you'll always be able to
think of a better one afterward." Whether the Kremlin's
tinnwta Vto-Qsla-bdV ever road this', the record does not dis-
W5V,' ?'"""' " .""7 .W" V" ""..I ever he in Ih. forefront nf crime
ftason for tlio Hiis:tn nruiaiiucs in Hungary, ii was u !'-' control
vent World War III, the Russian top kick sagely observed.) (.., K, urn Mo ..anothor
without even a wink. Hotter think some more, :r;isny. nine- Gestapo'
of prohibition! ever had to be fired i about
tor taking a bribe.
That, although most of its agents
could earn twice as much nmnevi
oulsule the service, the FBI in
l.)5o had a monthly turnover of
less than one-half of one per cent,
compared with 33 er cent for
private industry.
Will the FBI ever tart Into a
national police' In a foreword.
Hoover hilmself disc1ns any
such goal for th FBI, and adds:
"There Is never any doubt with
in tne nil that the home-town
law enforcement
rotarv nf Slate Unites has been i Nations' Security Council."
hemming and hawing for months: What does that mean? Hardly
giving that area arms.
; that he'd ask the council before-
Ile held off thing Kcvotian "and for permission to use Amer-
Presidcnt Nasser arms until Nns-l ican forces against Communist as-
Salem 55 Yrs. Ago
By BEN MAXWELL
Jan. 7, 1902
On this winter day in Salem 55
years ago big fir cordwood had a
price of S3.50, second growin, n;
ash, $.1.50; body oak, $4 and pole
oak, $4.
Mayor C. P. Bishop in his an
nual message had told the city
council that jalem's revenues for
1901 had been $27,700.42. expenses
$24,377.61. For a third year Salem
had kept within Jier revenues.
City council was considering the
proposal of illuminating the arm'
ory In city ball with gas light.
Capital Journal's X-Rayist had
written: A Salem family had a
flag flying and were rejoicing
wildly because their son in col
lege had come through the foot
ball season and had his liver and
lights still inside his anatomy."
(Lights is an old fashioned word
for the lungs of animals'.
A Capital Journal editorial had
Nearly seven out nf 10 Ameri
cans believe thai prices will go
up during the forthcoming year.
Only one in 20 looks for lower
prices, while about one in five ,
thinks prices will stay the same.
5. John Q. and his family say
they will be about the same finan
cially In 1957 as they were In 195S.
Nearly half of all adults in the
survey believe there will be no
appreciable difference in their fi
nancial status during the next 12
months. Better than one in three,
however, are looking hopefully for
tilings to get better in the "pocket
book" line, while about one in
eight expects things to get worse.
In getting the public's guesses
on the state of the world and their
pockctbook in 1957, Institute inter
viewers put the following questions
to a carefully drawn cross-section
of U.S. adults:
"Many newspaper writers arc
making their predictions of what
will happen during the coming
year, what do you think will
happen in 1957 about. . . .
"War will there be a major
war in 1957?"
Yes, will be 13
No, will not 67
Don't know 20
"Prosperity will business in
general be better or worse?"
Better 43
Worse .. 12
About the same 38
Don't know 7
"Taxes will they be higher or
lower in 1957?"
Higher 59
Lower . 3
About the same 32
Don't know 6
"Prices of things you buy will
they be higher or lower in 1957"
Higher 68
Lower 5
About the same 21
Don't know 6
lou and your family do you
think you will be better off. or
worse off. financially in 1957?"
BETTER OFF 3fi
Worse off 12
About the same 47
Don't know 5
; r r v 1
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YOUR SAVINGS ACCOUNT
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WHERE
ONE THOUSAND
HAVE SAVED
Humane and Practical
St. Louis Glohe-Drmocrat
Israel has offered to exchange
all of its 5580 Egyptian prisoners 1
for the four Israelis known to he '
held by Egyptians. An uncondi-1
tional trade for Israel would be
economically wise and an evidence '
of fair dealing. It Tel Aviv can
reap good propaganda from such
a move, it is justified. It has been
carefully adhering to Geneva con
ventions for good treatment of .
prisoners, and has done a humane 1
tiling to release them immediately
after the shooting stops. i
If only all nations cf the bristling
world would follow such practices. 1
the bitter tensions would be re-1
lieved. international morale might
filter back into ruthless ranitaU
said that Portland was making too j and the globe take on a better
much ado about its great grain : semblance of civilized society. Of
MILLION
NEW SAVINGS RATES EFFECTIVE JAN. 1, 1957
2V2 c ... i Accounts
On Three-Year Certificates
3
of Deposit
Ask About Our Deposit Box Offer to New Accounts
Open, Increase or Transfer Your Account Before
Jan. 11th to Earn Interest From Jan. 1st.
A Convenient Place to Transact All of Your Bank
ing Business Downtown But Away From Conges j
Tion.
scr cot them from Russia. He
wouldn't sell arms to Israel bii;
left the door open for American
allies to supply the Israelis, whfch
they did. He let tanks go to Saudi
Arabia.
fleet that carries millions of bush
els from that harbor each year.
gression when Russia sits on the I The editorial pointed out that
council and could veto such a re
quest. What he probably means is that
the United States would act first
and talk to the Security Council
Last Feb. 4 Dulles said this second. But this gives the Soviets
country "does not exclude the pos- the privilege of announcing the
crimping, the business of supply
ing the ship's crews, had become
a national scandal and that the
port of Portland was a terror to
course, such policy would be
blow to Siberian slave camps.
IN SUSPENSE
Seattle Times
Christian Dior is unable to make
snip masters an over me world. ,, hj. mind , whi.h d,rK.n
(tvils of crimping are considered ; th. hemline is going. Meanwhile i
in a report of the "Committee on i . i( .1 . . i .,
-I - . ,h;n nK., .Knt IW ivnolrl C,,,,,' lh,i,n." Ki- ' . .. . .7 . . . -'"""---ft,
sHumjr m niia ua iu .3. m- , .... ,r -.. .. - ' j mere, meir mouths lull ot pins,
and the Arab states "when it will i call capitalist aggression in some the Portland Chamber of Com- .
preserve peace. Arms for pro-! area. ! merce in IsKfli.
Western countries In the area.! Where does this lea the j
must: like Turkey and Iraq, may pre- United Nations The council Is I Greater Salem Commercial Club
serve peace. supposed to decide what and naa received a proposition to lo-
But what assurance will the El- what tsn t aggression. It tne caie a ra.vmm arwe or noiow
y you can come up with a better one than this.
THE PHRASE FITS
Seattle Times
A Spanish poet won the Nobel
Prize odes, described as "pas-
senhower administration want United Slates acted first and con- the town and to obtain a pledge toral and melancholy. That also
from other Middle Kastern nations suited the council later it would from the city in hehaif of .the describes most speeches on t h e
OF SALEM
CHUCM Wi OMEKfTA STtfO!
Wluichoad cites the record to, that any arms they sot will be be deciding what aggression was. Lewis and Clarke Exposition, problem.