THE CAPITAL JOURNAL Section 1 Page 7-. Japan Elects Ishibashi to Premiership New Chief Favors U. S. Japanese Detect Russ Blast Sign NIIGATA. Japan OB A pro fessor of Niigata University, in northern Japan, said Thursday Russia may have exploded a nu clear bomb about Dec. 14 in some part of the Soviet Union. district Tuesday morning and found the radioactive count to have increased greatly, from 180 counts per liter per minute to 1,237. SEC Probing 'Mag' Firm's Stock Selling WASHINGTON. W The Se curities and Exchange Commis sion (SEC) Thursday ordered a public investigation of the sale of four million dollars of securities by Crowell-CoUier Publishing Co. in the past two years. The New York company is halt ing publication of Collier's maga zine and the Woman's Home Com paion, with final issues reaching the news stands Thursday. The SEC's brief announcement termine whether the company violated the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by failing to comply with the registration and "full disclo sure" provisions governing secur ities issues. Pravda Blast Stirs Retort By Yugoslavs dent Tito'a Communist Party says Pravda deliberately hides certain facts from the Russian people. i Borba, the Yugoslav party's organ, replied bluntly Wednesday night to an attack by the Soviet Communist Party's paper on a speech by Yugoslav Vice Presi dent Kardelj on the Hungarian crisis. Earlier the government controlled Yugoslav Radio called the Pravda article "malicious and tendentious." Kardelj told Parliament Dec. 7 that Soviet intervention to crush the Hungarian revolt was aimed at preserving the balance of pow er in Europe rather than at sav ing socialism (Communism) in Hungary. Yugoslavia's No. 2 man repeated Tito's own view oppes ing In principle all military in tervention. The American Bowling Congress membership processed 269,049 teams through Oct. 31. The figure represents a gain of almost 48.000 teams over the same date in 1935. Statesman-Journal classified ads reach thousands of readers daily. Call EM 4-68U and ask for Ad taker. Dr. Hironobu Watanage said he BELGRADE, Yugoslavia, Ul The official newspaper of Presi examined snow in the northern said the investigation is to do 1 Cooj ;eration, More Red China Trade Salem, Oregon, Thursday, December 20, 1956 TOKYO (ffl Tanzan Ishibashi. 72-year-old new president of the Liberal - Democratic party, was elected prime minister of Japan today. He advocates continued co operation with the United States and other Western countries, but more trade with Communist China. Ishibashi succeeds Ichiro Hato yama, who resigned with his Cab inet earlier today in preparation for the vote in the House of Rep resentatives, ihe lower house of the Japanese Diet gave Ishi bashi 291 votes to 150 for Mosa- buro Suzuki, leader of the oppo sition Socialist party. Hatoyama, 73, retired as Liberal-Democratic leader Dec. 14 be cause of bad health. He said his two years in office had achieved his two major goals: reopening diplomatic relations with Russia and the admission of Japan to the United Nations Twenty six members of the Diel'i 467-member lower house were absent when today's vote was laKen. niiiung mem was for eign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu, now in New York where he went to attend Japan's induction into the U.N. Tuesday. Shigemitsu, a former prime min ister, submitted his resignation along with the rest of Hatoyama's Cabinet. He is believed out of the running for the Foreign Ministry in tne new government. The makeup of the new govern ment is not expected for a day or two. Although the new Prime Minis ter wants to continue cooperation with Washington, he advocates some adjustment" in relations with the United States. He also favors increased trade with Red China and Southeast Asia, easier credit, and more government spenaing. Ishibashi, son of a Buddhist priest, is Japan's sixth prime min ister since world War II. He is an economist and journalist who has had a stormy, career since he entered politics after the war. In 1947 the Allied occupation au thorities purged him from his post of finance minister. The Allies said he was backing a return to Japan's aggressive military policy in his magazine, the Oriental Economist, He Is considered a champion of tne personal freedoms the Japa nese won after the war. Some of his conservative colleagues think some of these freedoms must be curtailed. Hungary Reds Revive Dread Intern Setup By ENDRE MARTON BUDAPEST, 11 The Russian backed Hungarian government has re-established the dreaded in ternment system under which thousands of people were jailed without trial during the Stalin era. A decree issued by the Presi dential Council said that "persons whose activity or behavior en dangers public order, especially production, can be placed under detention or public security." The maximum detention period was set at six months. The decree did not mention in ternment but used instead the ex pression "detention of public se curity." It was not published in the Government Press, which is on sale to the population, but only in the Official Gazette, which has a very limited circulation. Special significance is attached to the portion of the decree which specifies that anyone who inter- leres with production can be in terned without trial. This gives Premier Janos Kadar's regime a legal weapon for breaking any kind of strike. The practice of detaining per sons without trial was abolished in 1953 when Imre Nagy became prime minister for the first time. Because of a severe shortage of coal and power, the Kadar gov ernment has cut work in the steel and machine building industries to three days a week. Simultan eously, thousands of idle factory workers were ordered to public construction projects to rebuild homes and business buildings damaged during the anti-Russian revolt. The present condition Is one of creeping paralysis through the country's Industry. But peace ap peared to be settling over the iroumed country. Senator Calls For Flood Aid PORTLAND UK Sen. Neuber- eer (D-Ore) has called for state aid for residents of two districts hit by recent floods in the Upper Willamette River and the Salmon l reek areas. In a letter to Gov. Elmo Smith Neuberger wrote: "Because these are non-navigable streams, the Corps of Engi- rpers is unable to undertake any Meral relief work without an act ' Congress. Sen. 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