Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, December 20, 1956, Page 7, Image 7

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    THE CAPITAL JOURNAL
Section 1 Page 7-.
Japan Elects
Ishibashi to
Premiership
New Chief Favors U. S.
Japanese Detect
Russ Blast Sign
NIIGATA. Japan OB A pro
fessor of Niigata University, in
northern Japan, said Thursday
Russia may have exploded a nu
clear bomb about Dec. 14 in some
part of the Soviet Union.
district Tuesday morning and
found the radioactive count to
have increased greatly, from 180
counts per liter per minute to
1,237.
SEC Probing
'Mag' Firm's
Stock Selling
WASHINGTON. W The Se
curities and Exchange Commis
sion (SEC) Thursday ordered a
public investigation of the sale of
four million dollars of securities
by Crowell-CoUier Publishing Co.
in the past two years.
The New York company is halt
ing publication of Collier's maga
zine and the Woman's Home Com
paion, with final issues reaching
the news stands Thursday.
The SEC's brief announcement
termine whether the company
violated the Securities Act of 1933
and the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 by failing to comply with
the registration and "full disclo
sure" provisions governing secur
ities issues.
Pravda Blast
Stirs Retort
By Yugoslavs
dent Tito'a Communist Party
says Pravda deliberately hides
certain facts from the Russian
people. i
Borba, the Yugoslav party's
organ, replied bluntly Wednesday
night to an attack by the Soviet
Communist Party's paper on a
speech by Yugoslav Vice Presi
dent Kardelj on the Hungarian
crisis. Earlier the government
controlled Yugoslav Radio called
the Pravda article "malicious and
tendentious."
Kardelj told Parliament Dec. 7
that Soviet intervention to crush
the Hungarian revolt was aimed
at preserving the balance of pow
er in Europe rather than at sav
ing socialism (Communism) in
Hungary. Yugoslavia's No. 2 man
repeated Tito's own view oppes
ing In principle all military in
tervention. The American Bowling Congress
membership processed 269,049
teams through Oct. 31. The figure
represents a gain of almost 48.000
teams over the same date in 1935.
Statesman-Journal classified ads
reach thousands of readers daily.
Call EM 4-68U and ask for Ad
taker. Dr. Hironobu Watanage said he
BELGRADE, Yugoslavia, Ul
The official newspaper of Presi
examined snow in the northern
said the investigation is to do 1
Cooj
;eration,
More
Red China Trade
Salem, Oregon, Thursday, December 20, 1956
TOKYO (ffl Tanzan Ishibashi.
72-year-old new president of the
Liberal - Democratic party, was
elected prime minister of Japan
today. He advocates continued co
operation with the United States
and other Western countries, but
more trade with Communist
China.
Ishibashi succeeds Ichiro Hato
yama, who resigned with his Cab
inet earlier today in preparation
for the vote in the House of Rep
resentatives, ihe lower house
of the Japanese Diet gave Ishi
bashi 291 votes to 150 for Mosa-
buro Suzuki, leader of the oppo
sition Socialist party.
Hatoyama, 73, retired as Liberal-Democratic
leader Dec. 14 be
cause of bad health. He said his
two years in office had achieved
his two major goals: reopening
diplomatic relations with Russia
and the admission of Japan to the
United Nations
Twenty six members of the
Diel'i 467-member lower house
were absent when today's vote
was laKen. niiiung mem was for
eign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu,
now in New York where he went
to attend Japan's induction into
the U.N. Tuesday.
Shigemitsu, a former prime min
ister, submitted his resignation
along with the rest of Hatoyama's
Cabinet. He is believed out of the
running for the Foreign Ministry
in tne new government.
The makeup of the new govern
ment is not expected for a day or
two.
Although the new Prime Minis
ter wants to continue cooperation
with Washington, he advocates
some adjustment" in relations
with the United States. He also
favors increased trade with Red
China and Southeast Asia, easier
credit, and more government
spenaing.
Ishibashi, son of a Buddhist
priest, is Japan's sixth prime min
ister since world War II. He is
an economist and journalist who
has had a stormy, career since he
entered politics after the war.
In 1947 the Allied occupation au
thorities purged him from his post
of finance minister. The Allies
said he was backing a return to
Japan's aggressive military policy
in his magazine, the Oriental
Economist,
He Is considered a champion of
tne personal freedoms the Japa
nese won after the war. Some of
his conservative colleagues think
some of these freedoms must be
curtailed.
Hungary Reds
Revive Dread
Intern Setup
By ENDRE MARTON
BUDAPEST, 11 The Russian
backed Hungarian government
has re-established the dreaded in
ternment system under which
thousands of people were jailed
without trial during the Stalin era.
A decree issued by the Presi
dential Council said that "persons
whose activity or behavior en
dangers public order, especially
production, can be placed under
detention or public security." The
maximum detention period was
set at six months.
The decree did not mention in
ternment but used instead the ex
pression "detention of public se
curity." It was not published in
the Government Press, which is
on sale to the population, but only
in the Official Gazette, which has
a very limited circulation.
Special significance is attached
to the portion of the decree which
specifies that anyone who inter-
leres with production can be in
terned without trial. This gives
Premier Janos Kadar's regime a
legal weapon for breaking any
kind of strike.
The practice of detaining per
sons without trial was abolished
in 1953 when Imre Nagy became
prime minister for the first time.
Because of a severe shortage
of coal and power, the Kadar gov
ernment has cut work in the steel
and machine building industries
to three days a week. Simultan
eously, thousands of idle factory
workers were ordered to public
construction projects to rebuild
homes and business buildings
damaged during the anti-Russian
revolt.
The present condition Is one of
creeping paralysis through the
country's Industry. But peace ap
peared to be settling over the
iroumed country.
Senator Calls
For Flood Aid
PORTLAND UK Sen. Neuber-
eer (D-Ore) has called for state
aid for residents of two districts
hit by recent floods in the Upper
Willamette River and the Salmon
l reek areas.
In a letter to Gov. Elmo Smith
Neuberger wrote:
"Because these are non-navigable
streams, the Corps of Engi-
rpers is unable to undertake any
Meral relief work without an act
' Congress. Sen. Morse- and I
"hall be glad to cooperate, of
bourse, when the Senate is again
m session. In the meanwhile, it is
my hope the state government
may have some funds or re
sources to ameliorate the critical
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