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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 15, 1956)
Salem, Oregon, Saturday, December, 15, 1956 Page 6 Section 1 THE CAPITAL JOURNAL f Capital AJournal . :;- An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 BCRNARD MAINWARING. Editor ond Publisher GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor' Emeritus Published every otternoon except Sunday at 280 North . Church St Phone 4-681 I , Full Leased Wire Service or The Aoclated Press and The United The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for pub ' licaV..i of all news dispatches- credited to It or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. The Entire Vote Is in Now NATIONAL WHIRLIGIG E. J. "Dear Sir: "We are parents of three chil dren, and we are trying to teach them to love God, to be loyal and proud Americans, and to be honor able in everything they do. "But when our country sits by and watches barbarians slaughter . The complete official count of the recent election Is now in Th" following is 'typical of many for all 48 states, making a better look at what happened pos- paihetic letters that have' been sible, with some Interesting revelations. Sent to U.S. government officials President Eisenhower polled 35.226.904 votes, Adlal Steven- on the Hungarian-crisis and our son 25,817,517, a majority of 9,409,387. The votes were 33,- failure to support me ireeaom .: 037,252 and 27,314,992 in 1952, a clean gain for Ike, who fighters in a military and material , r:..ivrl S7 7 nnr,.nt f Ih. unt. ,..i.h Si in 10.19 Way. ine Writers 01 tnis comiliu- In the voting for the House of Representatives, probably the ! nica'l0"Lirj,rae Ohio '"' mncl rAliaKlo tact nt nntti ,nnii.,l nnnl t U lha ' iiivoi. iLiinuiL icai us yanj aa afjajuai pciaunai suciiguii '. result was quite different. Total vote for all Republican House candidates was 27,793, 939 in 1956, down from 28,393,794 in 1952. Republican per centage of the vote was 48.7 in 1956, compared with 49.8 in 1952. A very small drop, but it cost them control of the r House. The Democratic vote was 28,642,537 in 1952, 29,253,511 ...in 1956. , ', Republicans fared better in the East than In the West. East of the Mississippi and outside of the South their candidates ' ' polled 54 percent of the vote this year, 54.2 in 1952. In 19 states west of the river the Republican vote dropped from . 55.4 In 19o2 to 48.8 this year. It was here that the Republicans .lost the House. Their vote gained in only one state, Utah. -,- -But if the South is left out of the picture the Republicans wuii lauici uciisive cuiigressiuiiai victory, incy delicti m members to the Democrats' 135. In the South the Democrats . elected 99, the Republicans only seven. Issues in the South ' were of course quite different from those in the rest of the country. - - Dividing the country into six sections, the Republican House ..vote gained in two, the Northeast, from 54.1 to 54.5 and In the and in the. South, from 15 to 23.2, losing in four, Mid-West Vfrom 57.1 to 64, border states, from 47.1 down to 45.6, moun- . tain states, from 54.6 to 49.9, and in the three Pacific coast states, the heaviest loss, from 55.2 to 48. President Eisenhower's ratio inccreased in all but two sec tions. It remained even In the mountain states and dropped from 57 to 55.1 on the Pacific coast. . The three top Republican states were Vermont, 66.9, New Hampshire, 61.3, and Connecticut, 60.2. Best three Democratic states were Mississippi 100 percent, Georgia, 89.9, and Ala- ; .bama 86.4. Outside the South the best Democratic states were ' Oklahoma, 59.7, Missouri 57.1, and Montana,' 55.6. Oregon's .'.Democratic ratio was 52.9. . What this all adds up to is: Republicans gained in the east . and the South, Democrats in all the rest of the country; it was a close election in both 1952 and 1956, and that the Dem ocratic margin is still in the solid South, from which nearly half of its congressmen come, more than half if the border . states are added. . It's very much a two party country, the total vote 51.3 to V48.7. Ike's Doiim What's Best for Hungarians BtvNot Fighting By RAY Every Saturday, Ra Tucker answers readers' questions of general interest on national and international problems and per sonalities. Questions may be sent to htm at 7008 Hiilcrest Place, Chevy Chose, Md. WASHINGTON. December 15 o TUCKER of a nuclear conflict. The refugees' only haven then would be the grave. . Beyond The Pale Meanwhile, President Eisen hower is exerting the pressure of world opinion against the Khrush chev Bulganin regime inside and outside the United Nations. Mos cow now stands condemned before the bap of justice and humanity, and has been isolated from the civilized community of mankind. Every great advance in human history has demanded sacrifices. Civilization has marched forward across fields of blood, as witness our own annals. This is small consolation, I realize, in the face of the cries for mercy and assistance from the streets and squares of Budapest. Japan Enthusiastic Over New U.S. Ambassador "Do you believe, as reported, God-loving people so loyal to their inquires T. H., of Salem, Ore., own country and their ideals that that the Japanese resent the ap- Ihey lay down their lives, as are the Hungarians, and our country continues to give billions of aid and comfort to such barbarians as Tito, how do you explain this to your children? Military Intervention Would Mean War Here Is my answer, based on the official viewpoint toward the Hungarian crisis: In the first place, actual mili tary intervention to prevent Rus sian brutality would mean a global war. The first and worst sufferers would be the Hungarian people, as well as those in every satellite country. They would be the un armed soldiers on the front line No Reds Left """ Why Soviets Won the Olympiad The doleful ending of the Olympic games at Melbourne fca :' lured by a near riot between Russian and Hungarian athletes . and the winning of a majority of the events by the Soviets, raises some issues that seem to call for a revision of rules to insure another Olympiad four years hence. According to the system used by Americans, 10 points for first. V 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 for subsequent places, the Russians won with 722 points, the United States second with 593, Australia third with 278'i. But under the European system of 7 points for first place, .' (he score was 622S4 to 4D7. .- - The U. S. team won in games it specializes on, track, field, ' basketball, swimming, rowing, boxing etc., but Russians swamped them in a long list of special and minor gymnastic sports, which attract Utile interest here, but count as effectual- ly as major sports in the finals. The reason for Russian victory, likely to be more decisive in ino iiiiiirn is mat Ihn vwmic hun a tviiitm nt not nnw nn search for athletic talent, for mass regimentation and subsidi zation of athletes, that is not tolerated in America and really ' Professionals, and not amateurs, and barred here. Every Soviet school child takes physical education and com petes in some competitive sport, and organized athletic con V tests, and those who show ability arc registered, and time and money is spent in training them by the state. Rewards are pro vided for winners and they are taken care of belter than fellow students with good jobs in later life. A top Soviet official des cribes the system: "Physical culture is sport for the people. In our country, mil- ous that talented athletes will hp (mind sooner among these millions . . than among thouMintl, and thnt it is easier lo find talented nlh t;Xlclcs among thousands than tunong hundreds ..." yy Promising youngsters arc virtually drafted, trained and paid ;t;gr athletic contests, just as they ate for scientific jobs. But '."jJpui'B American athletes like football players, while they ;'rhay get scholarships, are on their own and if they turn profes ; sional, arc barred from the Olympiad. So the Russians have Rood prospects of winning future Olympiads, for they are state trained professionals, with assured futures. They have their fun and get paid for it too. What is Avery Urundaiie. American president of Interna tional Committee going to do about compulsory professionals Corvallls Gaiette-Times Time was, and 'not so long ago, that the faculty of Oregon State college contained several men who were either outright Commu nists or so pink that they could hardly be distinguished from Reds. Through energetic action by Dr. A. L. Strand and other means this little clique has now completely disappeared from the local scene. We slill have a few radicals. who arc probably more prone to give lip service to their ideas than action, but certainly no Commu nists unless they are pretty well disguised. pointment of Douglas MacArthur II as Ambassador to Tokyo be cause of his uncle's role in the conquest of that country Answer: I certainly do not, and my reply is based on the Tokyo government's response to the administration's question as to whether he would be welcomed as our envoy. They were enthusias tic over the selection. Since the present ministry is in a shaky position, it would not have ac cepted MacArthur, had his coming antagonized the populace. Salem 19 Yrs. Ago By BEN MAXWELL Dec. 15, 1937 Oregon's lethal gas chamber, which by vote of the 1937 legisla ture was chosen to replace the rope and gibbet for executions at the penitentiary, had arrived in Salem. Plans were to immediately remove it from the car on a rail road siding to the penitentiary and install it on the top floor of the main building. The 4000-pound chamber had cost the state $3590. 'The chamber was first used Jan. 7 1938, for the execution of Her schcl Leroy McCarthy. Since then it has been used 13 times.) The Capital Journal on this day 19 years ago reported that the The RED Door & they have yS I stopped rH : itf,., U.S. to Adjust Trade Policies To Aid Hard Pressed Nations Hard Conditions State Senator Warren Gill, who holds all 15 Republican votes for President of the evenly divided State Senate, has agreed, on one condition, to release his pledges so the Democrats can organize that body. The condition is that the two New Dealers Oregon sent to the United States Senate vote for the Republicans In organize the Federal body. He thinks the com parison is good. By LVLE C. WILSON United Press Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON IUPI An ad justment of United States trade policies in favor of hard-pressed Western European nations is part of an expanded aid program now contemplated by responsible ad ministration members. The suggested new look in U.S. foreign policy is officially termed a more benign attitude toward this country's allies. Benign means tale had acquired options on gentler or Kinoer. At tne tewest. Court and Chcmcl-.cta street prop-! Great Britain, France, The Neth erties for a new state library crlands and Italy are expected to site. Louis l.nehmund nroncrtv at share i', some or all of the various 925 Court was optioned at $28,500, aid now being considered here and, Another Test for O.S.C. O.S.C. Barometer Curious eyes and critical eyes will focus on Oregon State students vhen they descend on Los Angeles for the classic Rose Bowl game New Year's day when the OSC football team meets Iowa. Football fans throughout the na tion will be watching with interest, not only the shoeing of the Beaver ball club, but also the type of stu dent representation from OSC. and the 3! ! . .Itidge 11. .1. Bean's property nt 917 Court for $24,740 and the E. J. Williams holding at 800 Chc- meketa street for $5350. For the first time since the plan was initiated in 1913 the Cherrians had resolved not to illuminate the huge, living Christmas tree at the southwest corner of the court house. In its place, another small to the north of the court house would be decorated in 1937. (Sa lem's outdoor, living Christmas tree was a Norway spruce probab ly planted by Marion County Judge J. J. Shaw in the early 1880s. At the time of its first deco retion and illumination it was -regarded as the largest Christmas tree of its kind in the nation. It was unceremoniously felled during construction of the new court house. In this interval of financial strin gency 19 years ago Scars, Roebuck & Co. were advertising an eight- tube console radio of all wave individual student to uphold and enhance the reputation of Oregon stale REMEMBER, BUD? Sherman County Journal One Oregon assessor soys those county officials object to state dic tation. He must know why it started. eye and a 10-inch dynamic speak er lor $39.95. Salem's market on this day 19 years ago quoted No. 1 wheat 85c a bushel, gray oats at $27 a ton. large, while eggs at 25c a dozen and veal at 12c a pound. In this interlude of fur coat pop ularity on a budget plan. Miller's were advertising Persian lamb. Hudson seal. Leopard. Mink. Cara cul. Squirrel, Pony, American Broadtail and Seal at prices from WE COl'LD CUT DOWN .Sherman County Journal People will pay bis taxes until ! SR9 .50 to $850 coats wilh smaller competing in Olympiads for Russia when they are barred from ,'3, ,",. They can "... j cS, fuHeTb'S. ,Xr competition by the United Mates.' t..l it when they will. Iders and simpler sleeves. Jackie lo Cross the Kiver ' Jackie Robinson, that rugged old battler for the Brooklyn Dodgers, who many have tnrgntlen by now was the first Negro to break into the big leagues, has been sold, not down the river, but across the river. To the New York (iiants, chief abomination of the Dodgers and their army of loyal fans who talk like nobody else in all this broad land! Jackie probably isn't happy, for he is almost "Mr. Dodger" himself. Rut he knows the rules of the game, and he must teel complimented that the (limits paid the Dodgers $:)0.000 ; lor him. Thcrc've been repealed reports thai he was just '' about through as a big leaguer. What's happened to Jackie is the modern version of Uncle Tom's Cabin, but with very great differences from the Original theme. Particularly in pay and working conditions. It's still "slavery" of cnurc. "Involuntary servitude'' which the con stitution says can be imposed only as a punishment for crime. How does it continue in this supposedly law respecting coun try? Well, the service isn't exactlv involuntary. Noltmlv lias to doubtless, being discussed in Paris by Secretary ol Mate John Foster Unties. Congress and private Industry consistently have pressed the U.S. government to buy American. That is, to buy American - made goods even though a foreign manu facturer may be able to offer as good or better a bargain. More Foreign Sales It is contemplated now that in such circumstances the British or French, for example, manufactur er of a massive generator might make a sale even though an Amer ican product could compete equal ly in price and quality. Such benign trading would be part of the effort to provide West ern European Allies with dollars toward stabilization of their cur rencies and their economies. It has been suggested that operators of foreign air lines might also be favored in their efforts to obtain concessions from the U.S. govern ment at the expense of American- owned carriers engaged in foreign service. The grant of .such concessions would not be judged on the strict merits of the air transportation business but somewhat in light of an .ally's need and, especially, m light of an ally's international be havior. Airline Gets Concessions For example, the behavior of The Netherlands government n Indonesia may obtain for the Dutch airlines some eagerly sought concessions wi$th respect to air passenger traffic originating in A GOOD APPOINTMENT Sherman County Journal Oregonians got a good break when Orval Thompson took the job as adviser to Governor-elect Holmes. Thompson is a good citi zen, intelligent, able and a Demo crat instead of a new dealer. FIRESIDE PULPIT Christmas Has Produced Its Beautiful Music for Worship By REV. GEORGE H. SWIFT Rci-ior, OV. riu bwv. The various seasons ol ine Christian Year are easily identi fied by the hymns which are sung during the worship services of churches that observe the Christ ian year calendar. Christmas music the world over arouses its own peculiar senti ments and emotions. But before Christmas, each year, comes the advent season, the season which we are now observing The advent season without John the Baptist would leave us without an import ant link between the "Old Dis pensation and the New." One o( tne great, nymns oi uiu advent season is On Jordan s bank the Baptists cry announces that the Lord Is nigh; Awake and harken for He brings glad tidings of the King of Kings." Congregations have loved this John the Baotist" hymn for cen turies. It brings back memories of this rugged character of the desert who subsisted on locusts ana vim honcv. The man who, after pro claiming the coming of the Mes siah, had the almost unbclieveable honor ot baptizing tne tnnsi Himself. Then the time came when John the Baptist festered in a dungeon. His faith in the Messiah was weak ened by his long incarceration in the prison with no visit from Him. St. Matthew records It like this: Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples, end said un to Him, 'Art thou He mat should come, or do we look 'or another?' " How this remark fiom Jahn must have grieved the Christ, who had paid him such honor at the river Jordan. One of the thoughts this incident provokes is, that under terrific stress and strain, one's faith is sometimes sorely tried. "Why did God do this to me?" are words that are not infrequently heard The only .consolation one has in a time like that is that when the pressure lets up a bit, the faith that was there 'if it was there) returns with all its power! A sound faith is the solid rock to which one can return when perchance a sudden wave of doubt, or despair sweeps one off his feet. IS CHRISTIAN 1 1 SCIENCE J HEALSj Station Sundays KSLM 10:15 1390 K. C, A. M. News for the hard-of-hearing! Too Few Consulted Staylon Mall The county court elected Sidney Schlcsinger, Salem merchant, as state senator to succeed to the term vacated by Mark Hatfield, secretary of state elect. The court acted upon recom mendation of the executive com mittee ot the Marion County Re publican Central committee in j the United States. U.S. operators will not like that. The United States has certain policies toward colonialism, for ex ample, and certain standards of making the appointment. The ap pointee's qualifications to fill the office seem to indicate that he is eminently qualified to fill the po sition. But what surprises is that the executive committee, rather than the whole county-wide committee, makes the recommendation. This, we think, is not good law for a county the size ot Marion. There were committeemen in Stayton, for instance, who knew nothing at all about the action. In selection of so important an official as state senator it seems to us that the whole county should have a direct hand in making the choice rather than by a select lew. HOW TO SPOT 'EM Sherman County Journal Usually those who object being called socialists arc. international conduct. It is freely conceded here by some responsible officials that living up to these standards imposes a much heavier burden on some allies of the Unit ed States than it docs on this coun try. More benign trade policies are but a part of the contemplated aid, all of which, apparently still is subject to exploration by the cabi net and decision by President Ei senhower. Western European Al lies probably will be requested to get together among themselves to pool their mutual needs. The Unit ed States then would try, lo meet the rescue cost. I have aNEVMf hang my hat! 805 N. Capitol St. Yes, rra mighty proud of my new office. Just as l'm1 mighty proud of my company State Farm. 'This is the company that Insures more can than any other ' in the world . . . that oners you the finest insurance protection tailored lo til your exact needs, and your budget. Whether it's automobile, life or fire and casu alty, there's a State Farm policy designed for you. For details, why not drop in and pay me a visit or give me a calk It SITS tl lIW JHf STATE FUN nut I INSUMWT "Art" Hohchtr EM 3-7921 Nasser May Use Closed Canal L Wreck Europe, Highjack Us By JAMES MAItl.OW or Russia. That's a switch. Asorlated Preja News Analyst It should be remembered, in WASHINGTON iA Don't be j watching Nasser's maneuvers in surprised if Egyptian President j the weeks ahead, that he was en Nasser uses the blocked-up Suez raced and seized the canal last Canal either to try lo wreck West j summer within a few days after Secretary of State Dulles called off a proposed big loan to Egypt. WATCH YOURSELF. BROTHER Shermnn County Journal Only the ignorant become arrogant. Goes entirely into the earl No Cords! No Tubes! No Attachments!: The hearing miracle of the century the first completely cordless hear ing aid! Tiny as a coat button, yet it gives you powerful hearing. IDEAL FOR PART-TIME WEAR The all-new Maico "Cordless" can be carried in purse or pocket like a coin. Goes into your car in a second at vork, meetings, parlies, or theatre. Feel poised and confident anytime! Anywhere! Get the Facts Today! Write for Information Maico of Salem 31 1 Stale St. iName ( Address Icily MAICO SALEM HEARING SERVICE 311 State St. (Across From Ladd & Bush Bank) Phone EM 2-0702 INSTRUMENT SALE Accordion Stvt up to 50 Band Inilrumonia Savt wp to 40 Fin Old Viollni-Sv up lo 75 THE MUSIC CENTER 493 Conttr St. Kurnw's economy or blackjack thr UniU'd StHtcs into giving him economic help. The Kgyptinn foreign minister, .Mahmoud Wawzi, complained yes terday in Washington that he hears much in the about helping Britain and France. which attacked hgypt. but "hard ly anything" about helping Egypt. It has been estimated that clear- nUu ..-I-... i. . . ...' i .i lI,c canai wnere anoui .xi l-m. uc.-m.m tlllliw iiv WdlllK IU. rarilCUiaiiy 111 OrUaniZPU hm uuro cnl- Hnrim- thn Ri-it. jootwoii. imic an- pit-in, ui iiiui-i'i'iuicm iluds Hoi so nound. This "slavery" endures because it works to the benefit of the player and the public as well as the club owner. Out of it has come a gre::t system for clean competition which the Atrici.n public likes, which pays its athletes extremely well, p ovides tn orderly method of advancement fur them under operating conditions that make its operation as a huMness pns .iible. So don't weep for Jackie, Charlie Silvera of the Yankees, just sold to the Cubs, or for any of your other favorites to which this may happen. They're d'oing quite well, thank you. The United Nations has under taken or thinks it has the task of geting the sunken ships out of the canal. The II. N.. which t'nited States agreed this should he done quick ly, chose a retired American army officer, I.t. tlen. Raymond A, Wheeler, to direct the canal operations. But once British and French irnnnt am nil r-fartA mil of I lis Ul..l.-r..n,.h nrtn,lrt.i11 t-.lt li-niH 1 . ' i i t I wl there is no certainty two months to six months if work gels under way quickly. The lonucr the canal is closed, tin longer the economy of C. S. allies in Wester.! Kurepe will he affected This serves Rutin's in terests This country dcesn't want its allies to slice downhill. Key pi's economy also will suf- Nasser will let the U.N. forces there lift a ship or a finger to clear the canal. He mipht even demand that all the t. N. saiane experts anc troops clear out of the area and home. Kgypt has never agreed the I N. forces should stay r und Suez any length of time after the (or thn Inncitr Ihn rim I ic nut nf husim-M. hw-misc of the loss ol 1,r"'sn na r renen nr.- so ,,-. .. i h:... i,i. h ncvi F awn saM in New ork Dec. 2 TT " tht, Cln1 ' the I N. troops in Euypl "are Oregon s Democratic senators have assured rotirinR Con- Associated Press reports from no lh(,rc 10 resolve the Palestine ' pressman Harris Ellsworth tbM they won't object to his con- Cairo say the Ksyptian economy question or any other question" lirmation if he secures a liMw.d appointment fur which Ni- still l..k.s Me'. it's questionable bul "onlv lonB ,hr bergcr says he is aniline,, ta'nwr 0 thi.-ro could prerwit hm bw few will remain so without endures ami as short a time as confirmation by merelv calliUftftjft 'ipTOiri obiwfliooiibW wapc-ims of the canal or out- pus'ihle. It's an old Senate custom I out vfttftiW to ftaft'tu) fclj. Mm WJ. ' "rlT., , 1 . .. i . ..n'irv Z ,iJt''Zl buster isn't. 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