Pace 2 Section 1
Eden Flies
Confident He'll
Critics Can't
Think of Any
One Better
LONDON Ml Prime Minister
Kr'cn, rhecred and heavily tanned
after his three-week vacation in
Jamaica, flew homeward today to
resume the helm o( Britain a gov
ernment. Eden returns to a nation sharply
divided over the wisdom of his
military leap into Egypt and spot
ted I with anti-Americanism. But
their was no evidence of any con-
certed move by the Conservative
party to dump him rn favor of
some less controversial figure as
prime minister.
There still was strong resent
men! in important segments of the
party because of the Egyptian
fiasco. But even Eden's critics
could suggest no one else in the
Conservative ranks who could
marid the party's united sirhport
The influential London Times
commented editorially that It was
no use getting rid of Eden if in
stead of King Log. the prospect
offered seems to be a jam of small
timber.
The Times warned, however,
that Eden "must now show that
he can and wilt lead a vigorous,
progressive, efficient government,
or the strains that have been set
up will demand someone else."
Another leading London news
paper whicli supports the Conser
vative government, the London
Telegraph, hinted broadly It may
already be time for Eden to go.
It cited the need for recreating
confidence in his leadership,
When the Prime Minister and
Lady Eden boarded a British air
liner In Kingston yesterday for the
flight home, he indicated strongly
he hopes to ride out the political
storm.
Thanking the Pamakan people
and government tor the quiet va
catibn ordered by his doctors alter
the 'Strain of the Egyptian crisis,
Eden said he was "completely
rested and returning In my duties
heartened and strengthened."
He added that "I return to my
duties generally heartened and
strengthened by my stay among
you.
On Eden's agenda, after a meet
lng ' at No. 10 Downing St. with
his '.top Cabinet members, was
physical checkup sometime during
the 'weekend at his country home
outside London.
He Is due' to face Parliament
gain Monday afternoon.
By cutting the flow of Middle
Eastern oil needed to power West
trn Europe's Industry, the Suez
crisis set off a train of economic
troubles In Britain and on the Con
tinent. The United States has taken
iteps to supply Its Western Euro
pean friends with Western Hemi
sphere oil to fill part of the gap.
But even that assurance enrries
its own headaches the problem of
finding dollars to pay for the
Western oil.
The United Slates Is backing
moves to supply Britain with
nearly two billion dollars In gold
or dollars to bolster her foreign
currency reserves. But most of
that must be paid back eventually.
The higher price ol the Western
ell also will increase the price of
British manufactures for the ex
port market, where already they
are running into stiff competition
from West Germany's coal-powered
factories.
Refugee Flow
Mounts Again
VIENNA 'fl Refugees from
Hungarian communism came over
Austria's border in growing num
bers again Friday. I
.nil. I . i i. , .
capital of the Huignitond frontier
province, reported Friday morn-
ing that 1.4..0 bail come across in 1
.... , limn, nun was whj Aim mc con.sisuirv. wnenever it : American cardinals also wouui
"'Th. l!""""";'' , .1'" '"'ld', "'M.' '"ld,' " '"-Irenignie the growth of the church
The number had dropped earlier crease In the number of I'.S.L ,, ,, ., , , ......
In the week from about iW cardinals, now four. i n the Vniteil Stales. Membership
daily. Police said that was proh-j Should Pope Pius XII select ! ''!!;r h",,,nfr'",-J T '
ably because ol the two-day gen-! a Negro. It would conform with;-42 ,n 10 a-1'5'4 000
eral strike in Hungary whirh halt-1 the pontiff's exprrssrd desire to1 Vatican sources say the number
d most trains and hiurs. The keep the church's hich senate body s cardinals, if it is In
relugees usually travel most of as representative as possible. ''creased, probably would nut be
the way to the frontier by public During, the past 10 years tne increased by more than one or
transport, then walk the last lew church's membership in Afrira, "" ,nl lnl,p 1,1,0 raised
miles. knimn in inissiniiiirv circles as lhp l"lnl number ot cardinals be-
Auslrian officials list (he toi.il Catholicism's "brack flower ", has volul ,n present 70. He once
who have fled Hungary since Oct .! increased from U million in more thought of doing this.
28 at nearly 13.1.000.
Sea Monster
Is Identified
CANNON BEACH
nusr sea crraiure mai wasned up old. relatively voung lo be a land
on the shore near line last week idate for the ev.illid lank
has been identified as a (oung In addition tu icwumnK O
basking shark. tholicism's growth in Alma, his
The harmless fish gets us name choice also would contain a slisht
from its habit of lloating oo the ly sentimental note. Pope Pius
am mis- ui.-hiiiK ill inr IMillUgllt. I
Charles h. Bond, associate pro
fessor of fish and game manage
ment at Oregon State College,
and the Rev. Fllwood Hunter of
Cannon Beach, a student nf biol
ogy and loology, made the identi
fication. ACTRKSS FNCACKD
HOLLYWOOD -Actress Pat
Crowley. St. says she's engaged to
Edward Hnokstratten. 27, Uni
versity of Southern California law
ttudent. She announced they will
be married in February in Palm
Spring!. Neither has been wed
sMlmv
The Movie Star and the
'
& 7 r.sRi 'r!r lisp' vl'"' "
FY- V n A k?M'Jh 'Sit; .
Weather Wet
And Cold Over
Eastern Area
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Wet and colder weather pre
vailed' over broad areas In the
eastern section o( the country to
day but snow-covered areas in (he
north central region got a little
warming.
Colder air moved Into the East
ft e r yesterday's springlike
wealher In many areas. The chil
ly belt extended from New Eng
land aoiithwestvvard through
southeastern Texas. A lillle cold-
lino ivm kL i- n-NnH .t h. !
ward to the Carolina. Mendings
in tho mid 70s were reported yes
terday in parts of Virginia and
wero near 60 in southern New
Knglnnd.
With the colder air, came rain,
fleering rain and fog in the Mid
dle Atlantic Coast states, with
rain in southern sections o' the
Ohio Valley and the central 'Rulf
states. Fog also covered areas In
most of the Southeast nd in nnrl.
f it,, -mhi. M...1 . v II.. 1 icxinooKS and misses it otner
1" S .."Sii.lf"?!' el governmental aid." I
Rain mixed with snow and sleet
was in prospect during the day in
parts of southern New England
and through most of the Middle
Atlantic toast stales.
AFRICA MKMBERSHIP
Negro May
VATICAN CITY The first I
S'ftmi tO Wear a Cardinal ml
, . ..
hat imiv well emerge Ituin Ihej
ncxl consistory to create primes
of the Uoiiinn Catholic Church.
than 20 millions outstripping the
rate of wnrl-ide growth. The i ly mentioned as possible candi
church's membership now totals 1 dates are Archbishops Richard J.
47J million. ji'ushing of Roston. Francis
Vatic an circles believ e Ibat pre- Keough of Baltimore. John Jo
lates under consideration for rard-'seph Mitty of San Francisco and.
inals could well include Negro
flicnnisnop Joseph Ivwanuka of
84' SWIM 84
Wed. I Thuri., 6 to 10
Fri. 6 to 1 1
Sit. 1 to 11 Sun. 1 to 6
Hivt t PiinM Ivpptr trc-witd awr In
Ol fliialm. I,,, y.ui l.o. W.
twiimk li.. vlnu iihIl ikillali, &
Free Coffee
Ol..l Will, ,..t
Ht.1., l I, ,thh.ui
Benton Lane Pool
4 ml. N. Jmilia Cilr WV l lllt
Back
Bespangled but hardly reflecting the smiling fares around hlm,
Red China's Premier Chou en-Lal poses with Indian screen star
Padmlnl, while touring Gemini Movie Studios In Madras, India.
India's film Industry Is the second largest In the world. AP Wire-photo)
Catholics Criticism
Dcni cd 1 y
PORTLAND un Philip S..ed the positions they bad taken
Ililrhrnrlr fin lin.tlreesKrul rfinHI-1
date for the Republican nomina-
. . . ( ne IIIIU linn IIIC i-uililiiiiire. m
tion for the U.S. Senate, denied., ,id n, ricnrl,rt that in the oast
fi I-.. iu.il
h:"L ' ; ,S ,C: .
f'nliinlif iHiiirnt nr nn toiicrai aiiH
to eilucntion.
hen. NOUDorgcr U-COrel in a
talk at Portland Thursday, ac-
cu.sed Hitchcock of doing
Krav injustice to religious loler-
aiu-e and to education by falsely
telling Oregon audiences that the
attitude of Catholic educntors was
a 'pitfall' In passing legislation
for federal aid to education."
The senator added that Hitch
cork had been quoted as saying
at the Eugene meeting of Oregon
School Boards that "present pit
falls in federal school help in
clude the attitude of Catholic
" " ",r I
itiiriienrif c.iiH ntfr he HiH nnt
say that the attitude of the Cath-J
olics was a "present nilfall."
"I didn't crilicire either the
Catholics or the Protestants."
Hitchcock added. "I simply slat-
HIGH
lie Named Cardinal
XII. in one of his first .acts, I more recently. Bishop Fulton J.
.I., i- ..:.. :..U:i.n nviltnrv hictmn nf M.,u
miisi'vi inru lilt- .x'Kiu insiimi III
. . ,. ..
1MJ "' M- 1 rl" B;,slhl'-
Al Increase In the number of
Among the Americans frequent-
wucdc tut iVki &nntu
rm tim rm rrm trmr w rvr i
to Job
Stay In
Premier
Hit ch cock
in the past."
' j . "
- '
"i "Z u ' V' "
Pnlhilin ihni thnv ant nl 1acl ..
transportation and textbook as-1
sisinnce ana ine equal insisicnce
of Protestants that it : not be .given
parochial schools. Hitchcock said
he mentioned this as only one of
several past reasons for the fail
ure of federal aid.
Spaak Named as
NATO Secretary
PARIS to Paul-Henri Spaak,
the Belgian foreign minister, was
present Friday when the ls-na-
linn NATO council elected h i m
- 'ecreinry general, in i a c i, ne
he ped vo e himself into the job
Then he had to rise and ac
rni ii,A ..nAinimdni c n v ,
smiled good humoredly. a NATO.1' Hungarian army ensemble
officer said, and commented
"Never since the day of my
marriage has the word 'oui
seemed so full of consequence."
" J ........... v.
York
.rhel.f mvl are J0 vacancies in
,nf t'ollrue of Cardinals.
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THE CAPITAL JOURNAL
IRA Raiders
Attack Three
Police Posts
Beaton Off in Exchange
Of Bullets as Bomb
Misses Target
BELFAST, Northern Ireland m
Thrci no ice barracks werp at- ' , o. ieuiransm r-isennower iut uc:iijf''s au,, .- - - , - i.ll,.:' ,, .
.ackedan'd "mln" ation ines , ""f"" ? 4emerf '' ... emphasized that he respects In- toni.lU.rn in ""''"developed coun- day to viola ting the lobbying act
were cut early Friday in fresh Both Indlan "nd American offi-jdia's policy of not lining up with trios. But much of the fire has by failing to ressier wnil
raid" bv Irish Republican Army cial" belicve closcr and more ' either of the great power blocs.! gone out of this issue primarily; working for the controversial nat
r... i "l",u'"-"n , friendly relations between the two , Rt he is said to believe that no 1 because of the America- split with ural gas bill.
a ,,j. riun'.mii. t,mk w- "ations "W be the result. (rcc naiion can or should be ncu-: Britain and France over their at
eo lie door T a ScJI DiP"""a" '""iUir with prepar-'tral as between democracy and tack on Egypt.
IJsnaskea in County Fermanagh.
The raiders were beaten off after
an exchanje of shots.
a hmh ihwn i ,
managh County nolicc barracks
in Rn..i. k a,a H,m..
Police sentries at their installa-l tmn .' P" differences on any
tion in Derrylin opened fire when 1 ?"c5"n ,he. PJnt,0' ,makln8
they saw a number of men creep-,nlm "orSe ,nSle.ad ot betteJr'
ing toward the building. The raid- ,E'"nhower; . who returned to
ers fired back with submachine- "ash,"f!ton, la'e yesterday from
juns and then withdrew. Augusta. Ga., found waiting for
No casualties were reported in hlm Stale Department policy
anv nf the incidents. , Pf Pe.r . "ery question which
Police patrolling Fermanagh ! off,cialil lhlnk m "me
County roads reported they found ,n addition, he will get a per
several telephone poles sawed aonal report from Republican Sen.
down and lines cut to disrupt 1 Jonn Sherman Cooper of Kentuc
communications. i ky. former ambassador to India
The IRA seeks the incorporation wn0 has just returned from talks
of Northern Ireland's six Rritish.' with Nehru at New Delhi.
ruled counties with the Irish Re -
public.
The IRA, outlawed in the Irish
Republic as well as the north,
acknowledged responsibility for a
series ot raids into five of the cepieo. as a reality. He would like
northern count Tea Wednesday'" ee Red China admitted to the
morning. It declared in a state-' I'nitcd Nations and given eventual
ment issued In Dublin that "re-lU-S. recognition. Eisenhower will
sistance to British rule in occu-
pied Ireland has now entered a
decisive stage.'
Four Concrete
Workers Dead
In Ditch Slip
MIAMI BEACH. Fla. IM Four
laborers stood in a sewer ditch
yesterday, waiting for a 28-ton
mixer truck to start pouring 7i
cubic yards of cement lor them
to spread.
Suddenly five feet of roadway
crumpled beneath the backing
truck's wheels. The ponderous
mass up-ended. There were
screams cut short by 32 tons of
metal and concrete that crushed
and entombed all four of the
workers.
Sam Carlton. 20, M. C. Porch.
25, and Jhon Ports, 40, perished
instantly. Alfred Barnes. 40. fought
gamely for survival in the harden
ing cement as swarming medico-
rescue teams administered Dlas
j i , .
ma and adrfnall.n '.nto h,. ePsed
names Uleu,
I! -J . 1
!dvn. three hours later.
victims were Miami
"You're
gonna get me out.
...... ,... K.rnAt ... ,
w n j , , conscimls, Remained ,
"Sure we are." his foreman. Paul
Adams, reassured him despite his
knowledge that chances were slim.
Workers with pneumatic drills
tore into the setting cement, but
Barnes died still a prisoner under
the truck.
Hungarians Duck
Concert in Idaho
siuaujiv ifli a small advertise
ment in a Moscow newspaper to
day told purchasers of tickets for
an appearance here of a 100-mem-
they would get their money back.
The nattily uniformed Hungar
ian men and women, who arrived
here from a tour of Red China,
disappeared from their hotels yes
terday. Presumably they are re
turning to their tense homeland.
Their two-day engagement was '
sold out.
Inquirers at the theater where!
they were to appear were told the I
management did not know why the
programs were canceled.
This First Run
sRSrm,nfn!9PIalst1Kmnn
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THIS WEEK'S SPECIAL FEATURE
THE MAGIC CARPET
LUCILLE BALL JOHN AGAR
And Don't Forget
ONE HOUR OF CARTOONS
Special Attention to Birthday Parties
STARTS SUNDAY
BETTER RELATIONS
Ike-Nehru
Six
By JOHN M. H1CHTOWER
WASHINGTON 'AT-Ncxt week's
talks between President
Kisen
hower and Prime Minister Nehru
of India are likely to produce a
n qth nf irinni nn half a rtnTnn
aii taueiTbut . better "mutual
1 a"on '0,r '"e 'our-day talks start-
.V ,.Z f--";"" ,
-v ,hat the exchange will produce
misunderstanding or ill feeling.
j They . ,ay .both ."l are ',00
expenencca in lniernanonai reia
' The major issues likely to pro-
duce differences between Eisen
hower and Nehru are these:
1. Red China Nehru believes
Chinese communism must be ac-
explain the reasons for the onoo-
sile U.S. position, including resent-
ment at Red China's intervention
in Korea and concern over the
future of Formosa.
2. Middle East Nehru said two
days ago the United States should
"take the bull by the horns and
deal with Russia on a settlement"
in the Middle East. Eisenhower
nas said repeatedly the principal
U.S. effort must be concentrated
in the United Nations
3. Military alliances Nehru has
long opposed such pacts on the
ground that they increase ten
sions. SEC Restored
G-P Stock to
Good Standing
o
WASHINGTON I - The Se
curities and Exchange Commis
sion (SEC) said Friday a com
plaint against the (ieorgia Pa
cific Corp., New York, has been
dropped after the firm agreed to
discontinue a certain type of ad
vertising. An SEC official said Georgia
Pacific did not agree it had done
anything improper. But, he said.
(Ieorgia Pacific said if there had
h... ,nvlh:. imnPnr w
intentional and it will not reoeat
such advertising in the future.
At issue, officials said, was an
advertisement that appeared in a
magazine and a newspaper. It
dealt with the value of the con
cern's timber reserves on the
West Coast. The SEC contended
the advertisement was mislead
ing. The firm had offered stock for
sale in October but still had some
left unsold at the time the ad
vertising appeared, the official
said: He said Georgia Pacific
claimed the advertisement was
not issued with the intent nf aid
ing sale of the balance of the
stock but was merely institutional
advertising.
KGW-TV ON AIR SATURDAY
PORTLAND - KGW-TV.
Portland's new television station,
will go on the air with dedication
ceremonies at t p.m. Saturday.
Programing of network shows
will start Monday. The channel
8 station is affiliated with the
ABC-TV network.
Ends Tomorrow
DUE
Clash of Ideas on
Issues Appears Likely
t, . cu r;...i...'mmimi and unonuoieoiy
- flUHKIiy DUUl CMElNiunn
and Nehru want to see Soviet
..nAnx iiMlKrlriMi knt Jnhru rtliOe.
- it - . ... t; c nni:nil .anA,iar.
. i,cc;Q , iu i,n.tr.H
Nati sayjng it ig unwise to
: Bu.m,"f,e... P"fr'.. .'J
Red Probe
Branded
Accused of Hand
In Bloody Huk
Uprisings
SEATTLE m A House Un
American Activities subcommittee
hearing, livened briefly Thursday
by a charge that one untalkative
witness was a "murderer," re
sumed probing of Northwest Com
munist activities Friday.
The murderer charge was made
by Richard Arens, subcommittee
counsel, and was directed at Clay
ton Van Lydegraf. of Bellingham.
Arens was questioning the witness
about the bloody Communist-led
Hukbalahap uprisings in the Phil
ippine Islands several years ago.
Van Lydegraf had declined to
answer a series of routine queS'
tions, involving various constitu
tional amendments as protection
against possible s e 1 f-incrimina-tion.
"Have you been connected with
the Huk uprising in the Philip-
1 pines?" Arens asked.
Van Lydegraf declined to ans
wer and Arens asked:
"Do you know what garroting
is?"
This and other questions of a
similar nature went unanswered
and Arens demanded:
"I put it to you as a fact that
you are a murderer in the under
ground international Communist
AND TUB
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.jbT- jww .tea - m
'W-OHM-FOCTE-HCVEY
NOW SHOWINC-I
I
MlAtlOUS W
HI-JINKSI I 7jJ
.Salem, Oregon, Friday, December 14, 1956
vu.. ........ . - ,
would like to convice Nehru o!
that
I ft rnlnniaiism
stAtP ha sometime-; been sub-
jected to criticism in Asia on the
i , i. . it . iinmelori in I
5.T. -.IT" .ZJ v ( eo -
Witness
Murderer
conspiracy. I ask you to deny it
under oath if you will."
Again the witness invoked five
amendments to the Constitution
and Arens said. "Our information
is that you were a leader in the
bloody uprising."
Van Lydegraf later told a news
man outside the hearing chamber
that he never bad been in the
Philippines and said the accusa
tion was "poppycock."
The proceedings previously had
heard a number of other wit
nesses decline to answer ques
tions about their connection with
the Washington and Oregon com
mittees "For the Protection of the
Foreign Born."
The committees had been linked
with the "Communist conspiracy"
in testimony given by Mrs. Bar
bara Hartle. former member of
the Communist Party who served
prison time for conviction on a
federal conspiracy charge.
Van Lydegraf said he was born
in Salem, Ore., and was grad
uated from high school at Eugene,
Ore., about 1932.
The committee called half a
dozen Oregon witnesses late
Thursday, questioning them in
connection with the committee's
contention that the Committee for
the Protection of Oregon's Foreign
corn is communist-directed.
All six invoked the 5th and other
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Oil Lobbyists
Plead Guilty;
Fined $2,500
One-Year Jail Terms
For Two Lawyers
Suspended
WASHINGTON Ml Two law.
Vr - lohbvist pleaded guilty Fri-
The two Elmer Patman of
Austin, Tex., and John M. Ncff
of Lexington, Neb. were fined
$2,500 each and given one-year
jail sentences which were sus
pended. The Superior Oil Co. of Cali
fornia, which employed them,
was fined S5.000 on each of two
counts of "aiding and abetting"
the failure of Patman and Neff
i to register.
The government dropped a 1 1
other counts of the indictment,
including an allegation that Neff
and Patman improperly tried to
influence the vote of Sen. Francis
Case (R-SD) on the natural gai
bill.
The count to which Patman
and Neff entered guilty pleas is
a misdemeanor which carries a
maximum penalty of $5,000 and
a year in jail.
The gas bill was Intended to
exempt independent natural gas
producers from direct federal
regulation. It finally was passed
by Congress but President Eiscn
however vetoed it. The President
said he was in favor of the
measures aims but disapproved
the measure because of "arro
gant" efforts on its behalf by some
petroleum interests.
Case rejected a J2.500 cam
paign contribution which Neff left
with a friend in Sioux Falls, S.D.,
and ultimately voted against the
gas bill.
constitutional amendments in re
fusing to answer questions.
The Oregon witnesses Thursday
were Mrs. Valerie Taylor of North
Bend: Lawrence Sefton, Dirk de
.longe, Mrs. Mary Jane Tancioco,
James S. Franti and Victor Todd,
all of Portland.
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