Salem, ftftgon, Tues'day, December II, 1956 THE CAPITAL JOURNAL' Section 1 Page 3 Hungary Reds Set Fire They times, joined the battle for free dom or sat on the sidelines. The two big names that came out of the revolt were Communist Imre Nagy, a lifelong' party member, and Lt. Col. Pal Maleter who had deserted to the Russians in World War II and returned as a Red partisan. Yes, wherever came the spark, it found its tinder among the com mon people. Standard Oil To Build Huge Everett Plant LOS ANGELES (UP) Stand ard Oil of California plans tfl build a refinery near Everett, Wash., costing at least $65 million and with a daily capacity of be tween 60.000 and 100.000 barrels. T. S. Petersen, president, says the refinery will be built on 2.400 acres the company holds in the Everett area. He says construc tion won't start for another year. Meantime, R. G. Follis, chair man of the big international oil concern, said in a year-end state ment the company expects 1957 capital expenditures to exceed the reord $250 million of this year. He said 70 per cent of the total would again go for exploration and production. Great Decision Group Forming Stimulation of interest fn world affairs is the purpose of a Salem group which took preliminary steps toward organization Monday night. It will be affiliated with a na tionwide movement and will be the local unit in the 1957 Great Decis ions program. An organization committee was named by Thomas Enright as chairman of the meet ing. Committee Listed On the committee are Alan Berg, temporary chairman: Dr. V. E. Andic and Dean Robert Gregg of Willamette university faculty, Doreen Yorkston, Mrs. ' Marvin Nettleton and Mrs. P. M. Brandt. The committee will meet at the YWCA next Monday night and one of the first efforts will be to enlist more members in the organiza tion. This will be followed by the formation of several discussion groups for a series of meetings the week of January 20, each group to give its attention to a par ticular subject. Discussion Subjects Subjects for discussion vill In clude: How the United States should compete with Russia. Uni ted States policies for Europe and Red China, American stakes in the Middle East, the position of neu tral nations today, military stra tegy in the nuclear age, and trade vs. aid in the foreign policy of the United States. LYONS YOUTH ENLISTS LYONS (Special) Floyd Len gacher, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. John Lengacber. recently en listed in the U.S. Army, and went to Albany Wednesday. From there he will go to Portland. loiildn t Halt Intended to Let Spark Of Kevolt Flare Up, Tlien Crush It Editors: This dispatch is from the one American reporter who remained in Budapest through the height of the revolution and Its suppression. Expelled last week after 37 days there, he writes the stories he could not file before. This Is the first of fire. By RUSSELL JONES shop 'til 9 Monday thru Friday United Press Staff Correspondent LONDON (UP) A final spark is always needed to inflame men Mo the point where they are willing to lose their lives in a fight for liberty. People the world over are ask ing whence came that spark in Hungary. What could move Hungarian men. women and children to claw with bare hands at Communist tanks and troops? Now that I am out of Hungary ' and free of censorship. I can write what many people in Budapest be lieve to be true: Communist rulers of Hungary provoked an anti-Communist dem onstration. Their idea was to kin dle a small fire, to release some of the smouldering passion and then to stamp it out so ruthlessly no one would dare try again. Engulfs All of Hungary But it flamed instead until it en gulfed all of Budapest, then the whole of Hungary and until its tongue was scorching even the Kremlin. It has been damped down but it is not out yet! The man believed behind it was Emoe Geroe. the hated "Stalinist dictator of Hungary, close friend of Beria. There is evidence Geroe plotted with the Russians to start the revolt and kill it. As a Bolshe vik since 19, trained in Moscow as late as 1944; he had the ex perience for it. I can cite these facts: 1. The first Budapest demonstra tion came on Oct. 23. 2. Yet on Oct. 21 two days earlier Soviet tank forces which later appeared in Hungary started moving out from the Kiev rea 3. A Russian mechanized divi sion that fought in Hungary left ils barracks near Rimosoara, Ro mania, on Oct. 22. 4. Soviet troops in Hungary it self were alerted at 2 p.m. on Oct. 23 and were on the road to Budapest by 6 p.m., four hours before the massacre at Parliament Square. 5. That night Geroe himself went on the radio to assail the demon strators as "counter-revolutionar ies." In that stroke he condemned what he knew was a popular up rising, removed any hope for an easing of the regime and guar anteed a violent showdown. Geroe Meets an Appropriate End The Budapest radio reported on Nov. 4 that he had been "mur dered in a barbarous fashion" by the revolutionaries. He was at tempting to escape to Russia. No one had better motive for getting away. And no one knew better that Hungary was ripe for a "small" revolt, but he had so suppressed the nation that its mood was one of desperation. Prices were impossible. Stores were barren. The secret police had curtailed mote liberties with each year for 10 years. And then standing before them was the example of the successful protest of thg Poles asainst the Warsaw regime and the Russians. The greatest shock to the Hun garian Communists and their Rus sian masters must have been the type of people who fought the hardest. Not A Misguided Uprising Believe none of the stories that this was a misguided uprising fo mented to restore the great estate owners of the Horthy regency or the industrial magnates. I saw with my own eyes who was fight ing and heard with my ears why thev fought. The first armed resistance came from students of the schools and universities, the youths who had been so farefully selected as the party elite of the future. The fiercest fighters were the workers, the proletarians in whose name Communism had ruled. Even the Hungarian army, purged and repurged a dozen PEN REPAIR.. A PL 'Guorontd worfcmomhip ond genuine foctory porn. Alto o complete lelectton of peni ond detk tett, feoturing SSeaffer'i new Snorkel Pen and other quality writing mttrvmefttL SUTIONdY OFflCI SUfWIS Fills DISKS CHAIIS SAFIS 445 State St. I'hone 2-2485 felem, Oregon J . v I JT I v ). 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