Pag 2 Section 1 THE CAPITAL JOURNAL Salem, Oregon, Monday, December 10, 1956 RedsOrder Martial Law in Hungary, Bar Labor Groups Drive Opened to Crush Passive '. Resistance Plenty of Pull Al though (he t.ommunlfitg claim coolie Innor no longer Is employed In China, these Chinese fill the air with "Wei ho, Wei ho" (an old coolie chant) as they haul a huge oil tank on highway outside By LYNN HKINZERUNG VIENNA W, Hunearv's Duufii't regime has begun a stern new ft campaign to wipe out the last k vestiges of opposition to Moscow I rule. - Proclaiming martial law, the Soviet-controlled government dis solved the major workers' coun cils that have tried to negotiate r; for Hungarian freedom. Premier Janos Kadar ordered summary military trial for per sons suspected of murder, man slaughter, arson and robbery, looting, damage to public plants and utilities and all attempts at lhcr,e crimes, and illegal posses sion of arms, ammunition and ex plosives. The penalty is death. The decision to use force, if necessary, to crush the passive resistance of the Hungarian peo ple came just five weeks after 200.00Q Soviet troops struck with similar suddenness to crush the military phase of the country's rebellion. 11 Though probably long planned, the action came as if in swift retaliation for the calling of a P general strike by the Budapest Central Workers' Council, which has been trying without success to negotiate with Kadar for the aims of the rebellion. The council's notices ordering a nationwide strike in protest of ar rest of workers leaders were to have been posted in factories at 8 a.m. yesterday. INSIIir P?n f lUNA At 8:30 the government cut tele.:111111' IU" '"IV phone communications with the outside world. The same blackout was imposed on the other Sunday five weeks ago when Red army lanks and artillery launched their all-out attack to smash the Hung arian rebellion that began Oct, 23. Figurehead President Istvan Dobi's decree of martial law was read to I he nation over Budapest radio last night. The decree declared illegal the Budapest Central Workers' Coun cil, all district councils and all county councils and ordered them to cease their activities imme diately. Workers' councils in in dividual factories wilt be per mit ted. The government charged the workers' councils had been "ag itating for new bloodshed, armed provocations and strikes." As it had when the Russians moved in before, the regime charged counterrevolutionary provoca teurs". were active. Economic chaos followed the Soviet repression of Nov. 4. A general strike continued for days, and after its end most of the workers who returned to the fac tories or mines staged sitdowns or slowdowns. The Central Workers' Council in lis negotiations with Kadar had sought the withdrawal of Russian troops, independence from Mos cow and the return of Imre Nagy to the premiership. The country's workers rallied behind Ihc cen tral council and it became in ef fect a shadow government, since most Hungarians would not heed Ka4or's decres. After scores were killed last week -in demonstrations against (hp Russian army and the gov ernment's arrest of numerous workers, the central council dr- 1 Byfd Supports Interest Delay Aid to Britain Bat Opposes Cancelling Payments or Waiv ing Prhwipid Bv JAf'K BKI.I. W SII1NGT0N t Sen. Byrd ! reservations plans for an aerial is twice the size of the doubledeck monster twice as big, designed L124 ana will carry m passer,- New Air Giants to Carry 400 Troops By VERN HAUGHLAND I unit per uibt, i tht C119 which ARDMORE AIR FORCE BASE. replaces He said the Hercules Okla. OB - The Air Force has would supplement the much larg received the first of 10 huge new . heavier C1?4 Globemaster un transport planes capable of car-!''' the latter in turn is replaced rying 400 troops each, and j, 1 by the propeller-jet Douglas C133. studying with some doubts and' A TAC spokesman said the C133 1 V"n (D-VaJ said today he will support emerjjL'ney postponement but not outright cancellation -- of in terest" payments Great Britain ted .States. heads the Senate Fi- '.. .r-'t.-. 'f:i .1... n..:.:..i. ma ' V V I- a lUHillciai ITIM. IJfuuKiil auuui ' r j I i" 4 ler"fl payments ; Vt It f-J owes to the L'nii ',-' . M f Byrd, who heai vriizu r w-f 1 n!,nc cr,mil!r I I," -J ' JM t ' !' JT,'W i JH Pit?' . ir'Si V . V Jit si i If fi"tt wi4 y Bul I m opposed to cancella- VBvJ" - ' rt ..IT- J 'ty7tJw f' i-io'vf f V I . lion of interest payments or any -f" .1Jn Vd J ' iT"'r rW i'fV FArjli waning of principal payment., on , , f f ' I 15 vl ' 1 ' U I, Wrj' f . .. We have poiiwd billions of dol- I """V . ' A ' t !"''Vi'fi fe'dJ-'i W, 5t 1? l.irs in gifts into Kurope. We have Mfl' ;- ' 'ft A g fTr?'y A, " given billions to Britain. They ' f I, . j , MCXi If ' tfjr' l ' v.""' 'Ti ought to stand by their agree- I lit ft t if 1 I .V ' f 'Ify,' v 3 '' !- "i 8 mont on loans. A contract is a Hf f '''Sf8 , 'I i ' ,''?.'' I contract and K should be I 'i.J,- t 1 ' 1 "if . f hv i J' f'" "".' I Byrd. said he would be willing " fcsM 'J ' i P '" V if J 'ft I "vi i j"'" '3 t0 agree to a postponement of f e"!ir i ' ' " P'" y I i 4W'?. s,;" V . J the nearly 82-million-dollar inter- jtrjl i, 4 .1 V ' )')'', "'1,f" 3 est payment due Dec. 31 on Brit- . 4 , ,J"V j f H" '' ." . J-f i'ains postwar loan of 3'i billion ie ' i- vHSi ''iJ'-V ' i' -L .' , 1 j dollars from this country and on V. :...- .: ." : - F ' " " ' '."' . ' il the 600 million dollars Ite Completes 1953 Budget FigureWork Bepiiw Lalwl-ious Task Of Writing Message To Congress B ME BR I WAX SMITH M.I1.J 1 UU.II IInn.il Wr1hr uni-u ri ........ - j it. H0.,n5 AUGUSTA, Ga. I UP) President C-eii O inti office by Dee. lo. o Iuk (ilea Niv. 2i, iil.'tMd to re? c tura t ffashitn c.xt Tursy afternMi. After a ta-iefint; by Stak Diforlmiit 'fici-is. ke will re ivs lid .'a Frrana .Thmxref Sdlvk xt Suniay aftetroi. Tin PNftiW weu atutaaKft lou Siwdoy 9iiti8 rn0h B jm ia ebsv'ce f UniteJ N tioK Buman Kighte Day with a "rostlve that th world shall never forget wac tyraany has done" ia Hungary. The Presidtnt expressed tht "horror and revulsion" felt by tree peoples at the Soviet brutality to- I gers. He said the first of the 10 'Eisenhower today completed his Prlping- Tnli Is one of a series of pictures by David Lancashire, who toured Ked China. ,(AP Wlrephoto) Top Industry Pay $47 a Month In Drab, Coff-Wlicclish Mukden Editor's Note A Canadian re porter, David Lancashire, Ikis spent six weeks ton ring Hed Chi na nn area where V. S. re porters cannot travel because of Male Dcpiirtinrnt rulings, l.an-cnshlre- traveled ,500 miles and talked to farmers, factory work ers, clerks and even a few capi talists. In this tincensored story, first of a series to appear this week, l.anciishlre tells of the In duslrlnl develronif nt of EVInnchu rla and how life is lived there. By DAVID LANCASHIRE MUKDEN, Shenyang, China UFl M u k d e n was developed and thon wrecked by the Japa nese. It was restored by the Itus sians when they occupied Man churia after World War 11. Today, bock in Chinese hands, it Is the hub of an industrialization pro gram aimed at making Manchu ria a world production center. There are J ,834 factories and mines in Linnnintf Province, and most of them are centered in Mukden and Anshan, two hours away. So many factories are now plugged into the city s power lines that public electricity is of' ten cut off rn the daytime. There is no gaiety here, TW 7 p.m. streets are empty except for workers on their way to night school. Social and family life is sacrificed to production, and even the cigarettes in Mukden are little cog-wheel ciarea mat iurlher government . slumped with harassment would end in "a ppn-'i..,i i. era4 strike, bloodshed and a now, 'it is' a dicnry citv of almost normal tragedy." laa million, with miics of walls une Kovrrnmcni gave unm mid- ami rirab houses, forests of chun- niflht Inr all arms to he surrend- neys and acres of housing pro- eren inmciMmg vast quanlilies ot; jrds for the workers who tend pnns that the rehew seized during , n,. i.n.,, v .-.i,i,.i,n Hir: l l-t uuiM wri C Mill MIUUCIl. The RAvrrnnieni said the work ers' coimrilfi were set up without imv legaJ harts, destt-e warnings of th jjaverwueai, S Miionar Widow Visits; Will Go Hark The residents live and think in ; terms of the factory. The model housing village outside the city, j where 7,KKl factory families live j in new but squalid buildings, i.s ! peppered with posters and slo gans. The faelories are hung with Manners urging workers to "in crease your political conscious imss as you increase production." Ih the downtown district, a for mer department store houses mi exhihilioH of unbelievable dull I wss. TIm'i v ai e five Moors of PORTLAND TW wWmv 1 latkes. plows, bottled chemicals, of a Portland missi-nary wrth k-hih-W nwn M ballbearings ami four others wns killed by Awal Indians in Kcuador JinnwwT ! fm is visiting in I'mUmmI tr sfcw1 ' I 1111 expected to be bat m Ilranttw , 1 1 1 1 ' ' 1,1 11 for Christmas. j Mrs. James Klliolt, who va ; the South American eomrfiy m time her hushand was ?io, wuJ fhe intends to stay there. "I chd-i n't go out just to be a miwioavu T i ' wife, but to be a missiB.wy," uw said. She rMurned to completa -''publication details of her hook which was pulfljshrd by a maga? io condensed form under the tit it "Through the dates of Splendor." steel bars, drill presses and truck est industrial salaries in China, tires. The usual workers' home is a But the monotonous display one or two-room affair with leaky draws 1,200 persons a day, the faucets, bare walls and no bath- director said, and 4,000 or 5,000 room. Furniture wooden beds on Sundays. A good percentage with no mattresses, and straight- of the serious-faced visitors are backed chairs is often supplied women and tiny children, and by the factory. Kitchens have a high school students intently en- small gas ring and a laundry joying their one day off in the tub. A family generally includes to carry 800 persons. kr a. th on order currently is Deing Air Force received its first jet-1 at K,in Air Force Base' FIa land opgan tne laborious task of and-propcller transport, the Lock-1 The spokesman added that drafting a budget message for the heed C130 Hercules, a plane of Douglas has in the design stage new Congress, comparatively modest size. an even larger plane, tne lij. Powered by four Allison T56 whic'h would carry up to 800 jet engines harnessed to propel-! roPs lers, the C130 will carry up to' 92 infantry troops more than 1 1 lt twice as many as the Fairchild Vllllr rfcftrWT CM Flvino Rnvfnr u-hir-h tho I iTHHV M ''VOi CI 30 will replace. The C130 also will fly about twice as fast as the Cl 19 or, for that matter, as the 200-passenger-capacity C124, now the world s largest tional transport. An C130 plant at Marietta, Ga., yester-j dav. Robert K. Cross of Rnrhanlr 1 trtfbUet' Grace. Kelly week. The factory hand works a 48 hour week, and has hospitaliza tion and housing supplied almost free by the state. There are no vacations, but seven days off a year for national holidays. Wages run from about 33 yuan a month to 108 yuan for highly skilled men or women ($14 to $47). These are among the high two or three children, plus in laws. Rent, however, Is only $2 or $3 a month. And since night life is unknown in northeast China ex cept for movies or dances at the factory canteens, there is nothing much hut subsistence for a labor er to spend his money on. Most manage to bank a small amount. Almost all the factories were built by the Japanese during their 14-year occupation. As the Japa nese fled, they tried to leave the buildings and machinery fn ruins. The Russians who followed con fiscated much of the workable machinery and shipped it to the Soviet Union. Since then, how- j ever, they have been pouring1 technical and financial aid back into the province. Many of the 205 projects to be aided by the U. S. S. R. during the first five- year plan are in this area. All expansion or the factories and installation of machinery was nlanned by Russian technologists. CALCUTTA Red Chinese ' Crews of Chinese workers were Premier Chou Kn-lai has hinted SPnt (0 Russia to learn the in strongly that the United Stales : tricacies of the machine ago. Now must make concessions before the; directors of the plants sav. the Chou Changes Tunc on Yank PW's Release Minis U. S. Must Make Concci-sioiis Iti-forc 10 LilH-nitrd agreei unon in settlement of her lend lease' account. The Eiscni:.---er administration has indicated it will put the mat ter up to Congress. ' Byrd said he was glad to see that Secretory of the Treasury Humphrey had publicly discount ed reports there might be in the making a new program of eco nomic aid for Europe patterned after the Marshall Plan. "I am opposed to any further continuation of foreign economic aid," Byrd said. "I will support a reasonable amount of military 1 aid to our allies but I think the time has passed when economic assistance is necessary." j Humphrey said in New York ; Saturday that reports of a large scale program of economic as sistance for Europe had been "greatly exaggerated." Sen. Humphrey (D-Minn) said he hopes the British interest ques tion won't be used as a starting point for a broad-scale investiga tion of administration foreign policy actions and statemenls he has proposed. He said the finan cial plight of Britain ought to be considered on a bipartisan basis. Budget Director Percival Brun- dage who conferred with the Pres ident here over the week end, said as he flew back to Washing ton, "we have finished the totals." What Brundage meant was that the President and his chief admin- ialrntinn adviser, have settled On 8 Meeting Set in ,he upcom" " it ...... --m iriaiiPMB" PORTLAND UP, - An undeter- w nnw h " .,, ... totals opera-1 mined number of dairymen in the, the big figures," Brundage told a Pnrllanrl nr.. hnvi rerpivpH nn. 1 reonrtpr. "Now we must bring torZZ ", Tf'e,VhH signed otters asking them to ajthem together and start work on here from the Lockheed . " ... ,. j... a-., he messaee tse f." cuss a milk price increase. BJ"nlSe declined to guess-for nnh irntinn t the -.I70 nf the new Calif., Lockheed board chairman,! Las-October, a group of Oregon ' budge, saying ..Af(er all tnis formally presented the Hercules mlllt producers asked Portland j work we.n :ust ave t0 wait (or to Cen. 0. P, Weyland, command-1 ""H- companies to increase : tne printed version er of the Tactical Air Command, I Prlces, but no action was taken. Brundage, who conferred here at an airfield ceremony and airi The unsigned letters reportedly with the President, Secretary of show witnessed by a Sunday aft-'were sent out by a group of Defense Charles E. Wilson and ernoon crowd of more than 5,000. 1 Willamette Valley and Southwest- Weyland told a news conference ern Washington dairymen who that the new Lockheed transport were former members of a dis would do twice as much work, I continued producers association. Chairman Lewis L. Strauss of the Atomic Energy Commission, said the new budget, of necessity, was completed and would start to the Wedding Sianips NEW YORK, Oct. 15Th wedding of Prince Rainier III and Grace Kelly is, ot course, 01 cpneral interest . . . but to stamp collectors the event is of very special interests ... tor tne gov ernment of Monaco has issued a special set of wedding stamps, beautifully printed in large lorm at bearing pictures of the Prince and his Academy Award winning bride. : . . The stamps were on sale in Monaco for one day only, and already have become a "col lector's item." Because the wedding set has evoked a lively interest in stamps of Monaco -Elmont s Pans otlic has nreoared a collection con taining not only the Grace Kelly set of five, but the popular Olym pic and Enthronement issues ann the Bosio Art set; 'a total of22 mint stamps, which we are pleas ed to offer for just $1.00 to in troduce our approval service. Or der today. ELMONT STAMP CO., 61 West 35th Street, New York 1, N. Y. E47 Mrs. Lundy Dies In Portland at 81 PORTLAND (fl Funeral serv ices will be held Tuesday for Mrs. Anna Melissa Lundy, 81. She died here Sunday from a cerebral hemorrhage suffered a week be fore. She was the mother of Herbert : F. Lundy, editor of The Orecon- ian's editorial page. Other survivors include Charles J. Lundy, Tillamook, a son; Mrs. j E. R. Wheeler, Portland, a daugh- j ter: and four brothers and sisters, j Stvvr Loose In f mi House L( AN;m:s Members nf fctnui Nu ! i V'mvemtv of Southern t'abtu! n;a iwitc to . n find a Mi'r in twir In lbs mom. tw " u r o it o r a owturncd, j with the Ch fi"ilhiT (ruin nntri nl'n.. ..i.J slicking in KdlUm oi irup poured dimn thr suwtx irf Hour h.ui &cvn dunpr4 otr ih lViping regime will release 10 Americans still held in Commu nist China. Chou, winding up his tour of borne, south India, told a news confer-1 eiu-e his government had released I :i4 Americans but that the United i Slates had neither released any I Chinese nor given Peiping a list ot Chinese in the United States. "With this comparison," the premier said, "1 leave it up to you to judge which side should make the next step in this mat ter." The United Slates has repeated ly told Peiping that it is detain ing no Chinese and all who wish to leave America have gone. It is wary of pasing along any lists of Chinese because it fears the government will put pressure on their families hi China. Chou said the 10 Americans still held in China "have committed ot lenses against China and have not yet sened out their sen tences." Chou also called anain for a meeting between himself and U.S. Secretary of State Dulles, lifting of the American trade embargo against Hed China, development trade between the two coun s anil "letting (be oeonle of United States have contacts nese people." Chinese are capable of running things themselves. The Russians have for the most part gone Tomorrow: A visit to Chang chun, Hed China's Detroit. FIRST RUN! '1 m M-C-M pietents Miswnst-ihocKef! Doris DAY LouisJOURDAN Barry SULLIVAN FrankLUVtlUT ;iULlEi An Arwn PiodutlMfi 1m -PLUS-Sicle-Splitting Comedy "DOCTOR AT SEA" VARMKRS HAH. HIKKZB RKOl 1 South Korea - A cold wave dropped the mt'irury to 5 degrees ( FJ Monday and the Han River froze solid. Farmers rejoiced, hecause native siiper- ailiution nas It mat gooit crops lion for lienlim-nl they are assured for the coming year during the pleitse .( if Ihe Han freezes over heforo Mccr. Ihey com-ivicd, w.c Dec. 22. louch. 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