mm 1W l!iiE, m 29 ; 8 UK' 4J 4i a i'lti j Page 4 Section 1 THE CAPITAL JOURNAL Salem, Oregon, Wednesday, December 5, 1951 ? Capital AJournal . . An Independent Newspaper Established 1 888 ) BERNARD MAINWARING, Editor ond Publisher ;'. GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor Emeritus .,.,', Published every afternoon except Sunday at 280 North Church St. Phone 4-68 II Eu" 'l'"1 .wi" Strvlc or The Associated Pratt and Th. United ' Press. The Associated Press Is exclusively entllled to the use or pub iwl. llcatinn nt a news dispatches credited to It or otherwise credited in s i this paper-and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Carrier: Monthly, 11.25; Six Months, tl.50; one year, II.YM. By mall In Orecon: Monthly, 11.00; Six Months. 15.00; nne Vear, 19.00. By mall , Outside Onion: Monthly, 11.25; Six Months, 11.50; nne Vear, 115.00. NATIONAL WHIRLIGIG Individual Campaign Gifts Made to Appear as by Groups WASHINGTON, Dec. S Political apologies are (lying around these days over newspaper reports o( corporations' contributions to the Republican party in the recent campaign. The allegedly erroneous articles and editorials based there upon were inspired by an official release of a Senate subcommittee which investigated political money. By RAY TUCKER Use Paint to Brighten Ike's Practice Areas j There Are Capable Patients in the V, Slate Hospital .i' The person worth knowing, from whom you can gain some ""thing by acquaintance and conversation, is where you find "him in the office, the college, the church, at your club, in a lot of places. And, let us add, the mental hospital. The usefulness of the person who is a patient in a menial' incf II lit inn in a unci i-iMmKm rf iticnc if" tiit an ani-t Un 1-11- ...she car. work or play enjoy friends, and, though mentally ill, VnltrlS ,.',' Whlt nu,e Writer 7 think deeply into life s foibles and problems, its comedy and AUGUSTA, Ga. (UP) Back- tragedy, and its Hidden meanings. Uravings lean to lriendslnp stairs at the Augusta White and cheer and understanding and freedom of expression. More than before the truth of this appears after perusal of V some copies ot The Lamplighter, mimeographed magazine "'that is published monthly by the patients of Oregon State j Hospital. 1 '. Mainly its contributors are hospital patients comment, " verse, news, book reviews almost all the things found in any other periodical of school or Institution. Some of the con' tributors are members of the hospital staff. J I An article by Dr. T. Staprans mentions an Improved public " Understanding of those who are mentally sick. He stresses ; freedom of the patients. Of this he says: i "It pertains not only to more freedom to move around the 3 hospital area, such as ground parole and other privileges, but if more important, to the freedom of the patient to feel at liberty 2 to express all potentialities hidden in his individual person if alily. It has been customary in the past to conclude that people entering stale hospitals with mental and emotional problems are completely deprived of their ability to think and act prop s' erly, and, therefore, should be treated as irresponsible indi viduals. Of course, this is not true. Every one of them, with Jfew exceptions, are respectable individuals, often having past ; successful lives, professional skills, intelligence, and high Xmoral aspirations. Putting to Work these assets of the individ r. ual patient helps him as well as others. One of the methods of promoting his assets is in reassuring him of freedom as much as possible. The idea is not just in giving the patient the right, to adjust himself within the hospital's four walls, " its routine and personnel, but to learn to live as a successful member in society." " Dr. Staprans goes into self-government among the patients Jand 'mentions that several wards have promoted it success fully. J Among the best contributions from patients Is under the -caption "We Saw the State Fair," where they visited exhibit Sand attractions "without leash or restraint," to quote one of Sthem. Ida' Boehmer, director of recreation at the hospital, com ments that-"it is interesting to read how much is done in pother communities in offering entertainment, donations and gifts, how many civic and social clubs and organizations offer ittheir services ?nd help in this big program ot assisting the 'mentally ill. 1 . i "One of the best ways a group could help would be to invite Jpallents to their home . . . One of their greatest concerns is wthe fear of not being accepted by, the people who have never v been hospitalized In a' mental institution . . . They need to be 'made to feel thy are useful and accepted citizens. Salem has its groups and individuals who holp the menially Jill. For more tq do so would bo an appropriate manifestation of Hhe Christmas spirit. . , House: Here's new intelligence of t!.. "painted' sections ot the Augusta National Golf Club where the President and Mrs. Eisenhower have bee vacationing Only a (ew practice areas have been sprayed with a bright green paint and this as an experiment to keep splotchy sections of the course looking betcr during the winter. The (airways and regular greens stay green naturally most of the winter, but practice tecs and greens arc not tended as well and consequently change colors with (he seasons. When Press Secrelary .lames C. Hagerty announced that the Presi dent probably would remain here into next week, one reporter ob served, "Out ot the sand traps by Christmas." I don't think that was very funny," Hagerty shot back, but he smiled when the newsman ex plained that he knew nothing of the President's golf and reierrcd only to the duffers of the press corps. With the President remaining here into next week, some other government officials might be more than willing to fly south to report to him as if they couldn't do It by letter. When former President Truman made his long vacation trips to Key West, Fla., the place immed iately turned into a magnet (or administration (igurcs who just happened to he in the area the southernmost part of the United Stales. Living here at (he exclusive, gunrded Augusta National, Mr. Ei senhower is as well protected as Mr. Truman was on the Key West submarine base from a steady stream of uninvited visitorj. Mr. Elsenhower couldn't have encountered better or prettier weather here. Most o( the days have been brightly sunny and cool, ideal wenlher (or golf once the sun comes up in the morning and wipes away the (rost. Yet Mr. Eisenhower has not picked up much of a Ian. His cheeks are ruddy. But apparenlly he is not spending as much (ime out of doors as he lias on past trips. He puis in (wo or three hours in the office in the early morning, and a couple of hours in the late afternoon, pl.iying nine holes of golf before lunch and anithcr nine alter his midday rest, which he still gets as a lettovcr (mm his IMS heart attack. 2 'The 'Bip Thaw' in Russia . "The Big Thaw" is the litle of the newest book on Russia's bairns and program on tho drive to communize the world. It is written by & h. Sulzberger, foreign correspondent of the .New York Times, published by Harpers. It depicts the story of Jthe Kremlin's drive for power since the death of Slalin, which, wa the ''turning point in the history of the Soviet Union" and perhaps of (lie 'world and ended the old era and a change in strategy, but there has been Jiltle change from crude ruth Tlessness to subtle tactics, as revealed In Hungary. - The author concludes that the "competitive co-existence of i'Bulganin and Khrushchev is more brilliant, more significant, '.'more desirable and more dangerous to our own position than "Stalin's" peaceful coexistence ever was. Mr. Sulzberger, who has traveled extensively over the vast -region affected, and surveyed, on the spot, the global struggle Sbclween the Soviet and the democratic West as well as the Soviet Union, particularly tho satellite belt, tho Near Fast and Central Asia, and explored the Ideological, economic President to visit propaganda, diplomatic and military factors involved, presents shootlne (Mds. probably the most accurate summary presented as of the! Augusln is more widely known present. ' a R"" center, hut , among the Tharn lite Unnn l.n....H 1 1.-- t! II.... ,l:..t.. lCnl rPSideillS lilis tilllP Of VCir, niviv iin.T i.vvil lit, H'lt llKIMUt III lI . 1 1 1 1 1 II lUMUV III UIUHI- ,i :,... , i rmntic methods. Still followed is Stalin's expressed formula- iJ,' " ""s 'n'CrfSl - uipiuuiiii s wnrus musi navo no reunion 10 nis actions If it would not take lime away from Rolf, Mr. Kiscnhowcr would like In try some hunting before he rrtm ns to W'a.shinRton. The Aupus ta (iur Club is only a short dis tance away from his poll club and the members are anxious for the their skeet shoot- otherwise what kind of diplomney is it? Words arc one thing. q i 1" r actions another. Good words arc a cont'oalmont of bad deeds H Sincere diplomacy is no more probable than dry water or iron wood." Ago Many 'Washington dispatches saia tnai associations with corpor ate and GOP connections had con tributed heavily to that party, while giving nothing or a pittance to tne Democrats. Altogether, there were 14 such groups, and (heir contributions amounted to S302.300 to the Republicans and $,1,500 to the Democrats. Must be Individual Contributions Officials of many of these in. corporatcd units have been de manding retractions for news paper listing of them as political contributors. They point out that they cannot make such gifts with. out violating the Federal Corrupt Practices act, although their mem. bers may kick in as individuals. The newspapers need have no qualms over their alleged misrep resentation. For the Senate sub committee, which is headed by Senator Albert C. Gore, Tennes see Democrat, placed undue and greater emphasis on "group giv ing" than it did on the individual factor. As a further indication of a political motive, the misleading report was made public on No vember 2, four days before the election. Finally, these inquires are not designed to "show up" or "smear" parties or politicians. They are conducted In order to reveal any need for revision of federal elec tion laws, ana mere was no rea son for a pre-election release of the Undines, or of seemingly loaaea data. Deceptive Conclusions Here, for instance, is the deccp- live conclusions of Exhibit 10 of the Gore document. The heading reads: "Campaign contributions of $500 or over belonging to various groups." It continues: The purpose of this exhibit is to disclose what contributions, if any, have been made to the 1956 campaign by officials of some 14 groups. In some organizations (which are named), few large donations were detected, whereas in other groups (which. are listed) a much larger number of dona tions were found. On the follow ing pages the names of the 14 groups appear, and opposite each will be found a summary of our findings." Emphasis on Groups It is true that the fag end of the report lists Ihe contributions as having been made by members and officials. But Ihroughout the report the major emphasis is on groups. In reporting on gifts by wealthy people . connected with great corporations, who gave $M7.750 to the GOP and $49,250 to the Dcmocrnts, Exhibit 11 does not stress that these were personal otterings. ... The heading reads: "Contribu tions of eight selected families." Oddly, only one Democratic group the Lehmans is listed. Cnps-and-Robbera Semantics The report, which was prepared by Alexander Heard, political science professor of the University ot worm Carolina, indulges in cops-and-robbers semantics. The f inclines "disclosed" instead of "showing" who made what con tributions and to whom. Donations were "detected" not "discovered" or "reported" or "ascertained." Thus, it would seem that if apologies and corrections are due, they should he forthcoming from Senator Gore's subcommittee. Shadow in Neighbor's Tent X Good A))oinlmpnt Astorlan-Rudget Gov.-elect Rob Holmes has made his (irst appointment, and we citi zens of Astoria are naturally hap py in his selection of a local man, Harry Swanson. as his administra tive assistant. Swanson will make the new governor a capable aide, judging from Ihe exceptional abil ity nnd energy he has displayed in civic nffnirs here. - Half of America's Families Willing to Aid the Refugees By GEORGE GALLUP (THrector. Ahiertcan InscltuU of PubUo ODtnloal PRINCETON, N. J.-A measure ment of the size of America's heart in extending a welcome to the refugees ' from Hungary is shown in a nationwide survey just completed by the Institute. The survey finds that approxi mately 24,500,000 American fam ilies would be willing to have one or more of the refugees stay in their homes until such time as they could be on their own. Not all of the American families who say they would he willing to provide a temporary home for the refugees, of course, would have the room to accommodate them. But the extent of America's de sire or willingness to lend a help ing hand to the Hungarians who have chosen this country as their new home is clearly indicated in the survey results. As the first planeloads of refu gees arrived in this country, Gal lup Poll reporters asked this ques tion in person-to-person interviews with a cross-section o( families from coast to coast and border to border: "If you had the room, would you be willing to have one or more of the refugees from Hun gary stay in your home for a few months, or until such time as this person could be on his or her own?" Here are the repliesi Yes, would be S0 No, would not ,1s Don't know It Based on an estimated 48,900.000 U. S. households today. Ihe above figures indicate that half or approximately 24.500,000 Ameri can families would be willing, if they had the room, to provide a temporary home for one or more of the Hungarians. One interesting finding in the survey is the fact that the pro portion of families who would be willing to provide homes for the refugees is highest in the two All Knew Adlai Was Washed Up Before He Checked Out Ity JAMKS MAKI.OW Associated Press News Analyst WASHINGTON Ijv-Thore never was any doubt after Adlai Stev enson's second defeat hy President Eisenhower that he was washed lly HKN MAXWKI.I. - Ihe author quotes Molotov as lolling; him bluntly. "We Sam l.nughlin, superintendent of -should like the change over to Communism to be as painless as Ihe Hoy s Training school at Wood u possible." hum since Oct. I. 19.11 had re- One of the most Important fields of Soviet expansion s!sKm'(l ' ll"' suggestion and re- - remote Central Asia, says Mr. Sulzberger, and he states that!q'",sl 0ov- l'ha,l's A- Sprague. -Soviet diplomacy and revolution are pusliinc across Central ,j , .. ... Asia toward India wtin more vigor and skill than the czars i,.,-. ii,i, i t, iinn as a nresidentinl candidate. .ever showed. Professing to be friends of the Moslem world. Court and Liberty streets bv the! So his announcement yesterday T they have waged rill bless war there against Mohammedan re- Sieuslolf estate had been' an- saying so only emphasized that jligion and culture and brain washed Tmlzheks, Kazakhs, and nounml as Ml.oon in a supple- for Ihe next four years the Demo- other Turanian peoples as their instruments as far as Afghan- mcntnry building permit Issued hy crats will have no one man to Ci,!.,, .i,ii, ., ,i..i it:. C. Rushnell. citv budding in- point to as their leader. , snoctor. 'This structure now! The only question after Stev f '" """"""- .. n nave pcno.raie. r.gvpt aim lwlw, John5on wiwn-s apparel I rason's political epitaph was writ . ir KrtiiiiiiniK mi m-n ivmg i.uiupu 01 tin to strangle ine ivaiu store' i nations, but as the aiilhnr says, have never boon able to solve " Ihe problem of sufficient food for the Russian people. Yet in Hnnnrullc power became a real- spile of broken treaties, genocide and crime against their ''y Monmouth this erntnc IS he was through I .lohnson will be only 52 four H vicllms, in the battle for men's minds, "despite millions of at" "'"'" M:iv"r P How-1 Delaying the announcement i years from now. He made motions dollars spent, we are not success til'' and Americans, not ' i'"'"''" ""'"" "J" " " "''' rm , " Russians are rei.ir.lpil iiiilu.ri,!i. l"rnc(l "" 5lr,vl lu;h" (or '" ,,r ""' ',ar,v " h'' hMl delayed, nowhere. Although he had a heart . missians, are rei,ar1 tl as ll ipc.ialists. timr Monmoulh was the first city in the hope he might' continue as. attack a vear and a hall ago. he j, Mr. .Sulzberger believes that the deviation of litoism may , ik I'ountv to draw upon the .party Wader, he would have becncan bo, expected to have presiden- he the means of the break-up of Soviet power. Since the book substation of the Bonneville powr disillusioned In a hurry. I tial ambitions still. Was written, Poland anil Bulgaria have started revolts and administration located upon the: There was no reason for the Sen. Kstcs Kefauver, who made Romania, Rulgaria and Albania are showing great unrest. (i.P. Salem-Dallas road. i Democrats to take guidance from two unsuccessful tries (or the !a man who suffered two over- Democratic presidential nomina- Governor-elect Holmes has made an excellent aniiolntiiionl Although t.'tn pupils were absent .whelming disasters, particularly I linn and settled lor th vire.nresl. ; lo his position of administrative assistant in charge of press ,rom rlnsscs in Salem schools on this year when the Democrats as dmlial spot this year, certainly anting an- I960. out in party leadership '"c open as men ot high ambition twill be shared by two Texans: I and ethers who may emerge in the Sen. Lyndon Johnson. Ihe Demo-1 next four years, w ho w ill w ind up cratic state governors, who will have, or try to have, some say about the road the Democrats are lo follow in Congress. Before the 1958 congressional elections the party may suffer fiom disagreements between Johnson and Rayburn on one side and other Democrats in and out of Congress on the other. Johnson in particular will be watched, especially by those other Democrats anxious to build them selves tin as likely 19fifl presiden- len in Ihe Nov. S election returns tial candidates. Rayburn. who will was not whether he would like he 7J in 19M1, is out of considera a thud try hut when be would soy i lion as a candidate. coastal areas of the country the Far West and the East. Here are the figures by geo graphical regions of the country: EAST Yes), would be 55 No, would not 32 Don't know 1J MIDWEST Yes, would be 4 No, would not 39 Don't know 13 SOUTH Yes, would bo 39 No, would not 44 Don't know 17 FAR WEST Yes, would be 60 No, would not 24 Don't know 14 President Eisenhower originally set a 5,000 quota on admission of Hungarians to this country, but it Is reported that the escapee pro visions of the refugee relief act would accommodate another 3,000 Hungarians who have (led Soviet tanks and bayonets. The President has named Tracy S. Voorhees, New York . attorney, to coordinate the Hungarian refu gee relief and resettlement activ ities being undertaken by both government and voluntary agen cies. Copyright, 1956, American Institute of Public Opinion They Say Today Quotes From The News (Reg. U.S. Pat. Of.) By UNITED PRESS CHICAGO -David J. McDonald, president of (he United Steelwork ers, on labor's part in the fight for freedom: "I feel very strongly that Amer ican labor cannot remain passive in the struggle between freedom and tyranny, between Communism and democracy. VIENNA -Harold H. Tittman. director of, the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migra tion, on government plans lo speed the flow of refugees from Commu- nism: We plan (o increase the U.S. program quickly so that by the 11th or 12th o( this month, we will be moving 1,000 refugees to the United States daily." BUDAPEST -An elderly Hun garian woman, on a demonstration by 30,000 women in defiance o( Russian armored cars and troops: "Look at those Russians. They have guns and are afraid. We are only women with our children but we are not afraid." INSTRUMENT SALE Accordfoni Stvt up ta 50 Band Inilrumwiti Sav up is 60 Fin Old Vtolint-Iav up to 73 THE MUSIC CENTER 41 C.nl.f St. tWiR MfVS PHILOSOPHER Yes, Stylish Paris Eating Place Has California Wind PARIS W - It's not easy, but you can get California wine in PTwo Americans found this out at the cost of much cajoling and several fistfuls of francs. They had read that Louis Vaudable, proprietor of Maxim's restaurant, told Los Angeles newsmen: "Of course, we have California wines in Paris and they are excellent. It s simply that no one orders them . . ." Well, Vaudable is perhaps two (hires right. A visit to Maxim's brought these results: At first the sommelier (wine steward) was rather definite. No, Maxim's had no California wine. In fact, Maxim's had no foreign wines. No Chianti. No Spanish wines. No Portuguese wines. Well, yes, they did have a few German Rhine wines, but they were for German tourists, and even they usually wound up with a'Chablis or a good Bordeaux. But what about Vaudable's statement? - There was a hurried consulta tion, a long pause, a long absence, and behold, there were two dusty bottles of California white from Vaudable's own private collection, it seems. One was a Livcrmore Valley Pinot Chardonnay 1945 from Ala meda County. It was described as similar to a Montrachet or fine Burgundy. The other was a Fountain Grove Pinot Blanc, also 1945, from So noma county. The Americans By HAL BOYLE chose the Livcrmore Valley to i witn tne met 01 soie. Soon there was a crowd of wail ers around the table. They wei curious aDoui inis strange vi tage. They were more curim about Ihe people who might ordi it. Well, you know how Amei cans arc. Would they have a si; Luriosity was stronger man dii dam . . . "A little small." commented sommelier as he tasted the Live! more 45. Another remarked th it seemed a trifle "flatter" th the French equivalent but that was more agreeable when cold. Another said that it seeml "lighter than French white. The boys were doing their le best to be polite. When it came time for red will the sommelier came up with Louis Martini Napa Barbera I'll ine neaawaitcr. Amen, caii over to oversee this. Good colJ be conceded. Albert bravely sorted that Maxim's had had Ca forma wine for years and hi been servipg it all the time connoisseurs. An assistant dropped tact. wasn't bad, he said, taking mouthful of Martini s Napa Vi ley, -but why should anyone conl all tne way trom the Unit I Males to annic California winl TOM V'AS AN OLD DEALER 1 Thomas Jefferson The mobs of great cities add jj so much to the support of pure gol ernment as sores do lo tne strengl of the human body. You get MORE FOR YOUR MONEY if you save . bytheWth That's right ... be cause you're still in - time to share our De cember dividend. And your dollars here earn for the entire month when you save by the 10th! You'll enjoy earning our above average return for ten extra days, so come in right away. Save by ' the 10th and earn "ire for your money. Salem Federal Savings & Loan Assn. 560 State St. fly mi ut4 Opp. Courthouse J lo his position of administrative assistant in charge of press ,rom rlnsscs in Salem schools on this year when the Democrats as dmlial spot this year, ce " relations In Thomas G. Wright Jr.. Statesman reporter. Wright ',UI'0U"1 ' epidemic of colds whole came out ahead of the'jhowc no signs of not wanti ; Is extremely capable, gets along well with other people, and oZntv he. 1 1 hflicer' RvM"nt- ,r - He'll be 57 m l knows how lo Kct and write news. 11c will be a real asset lo Ihe ,, i, Rw had not Vei 1 , 0n " P'"-?1 b',lay basis There are others some ? inmin- ,Hmil.ir.iin , I ll,.' J". " " ","" now on the party leadership, the open as men ot high an j, incoming administration 5 Pravda Tells Egypt Not lo ii ; Relax (Juard ' Don't relax your vigilance," the Soviet Communist Party or- reached a serious stage. Brooks, the men's clothier at 4SS State street, had advertised a 26 nic' il nf I intnn tilvprunt-A tre gan aihised. "The Imperialists i wllh ihe purchase nf any suit or hove nni given up their predatory overcoat in stock at prices rang aims in Ihe Middle Knst." j '"S 'rm" '-' t V. The Soviet press hailed the an- crats' Senate leader, and Speaker ot Ihe House Sam Rayburn. They'll have the Job ot guiding the Democrats in Congress toward id the Democratic presidential merr)-go-round. Former President Truman found out at the Chicago conven cl.ihlishment of a recerd on lion this year, when he tried to which the party rsn appeal to the stop Stevenson's nomination, that You get belter looking in a '57 Chevrolet! There's a whole new outlook behind the wheel a lugger view of the roail over that sassy hood. Anil isn't that new instrument panel a honey! Look through that Chev rolet windshield and you see how its new. deeper design gives you better, safer vision. Glance down just a bit and your eyes rest on the sweetest instrument panel a car ever had. Then, take the wheel and you'll find the going's even better than the looking! (Horsepower ranges up to 245.)' Come in and see. h p. Mgh-Mf'ofric ngifl all available o tra con. 5ueef, imootA and uun-t Th, , Aif Conv?f.b, with Bod by fiih. Only franchise Cherrotti dealers j display lhi3 famous trademark Don 1'pinhn, Capital Journal's 'vl"rr in ,lw congressional : his onetirue leadership in the par- nouneement ol London and Paris c,, i. ,,,!. t.j ..117, ' flection and In the 1360 presiden- ty is gone MOSCOW on Pravda warned thnt their troops would quit Kcypt suggest that folks in writing to i1"' "rt Stevenson Indicated he'll have Kgypt Wednesday not to let down as soon as possible as "a great Santa this year ask among other j The .'nhnmn Rayhurn leadership , plants to say shout party affairs ils guard despite the Rrllish victory for Kgypt and all ihe thing, (or a hllle peace on earth; will have to he shared lo some! in the nest lour years. But, a French withdrawal from the Suej peace-loving peoples 0! the and good will inward men" i It ; extent with the Democrat ir Na-.pnMiral (orce. he has ben com Ciml. 'world." I mild be in order this year too.) tiunal Committee and the Dcmo-Jplcltly discredited. 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