Pafre 2 Section I
THE CAPITAL JOURNAL
Salem, Oregon, Wednesday, December 5; 1956
Adlai Won't Run for
Presidency in 1960;
Free-f or-All Set Up
Advance Man
KefauverMumBut
Expected to Try
Once More
WASHINGTON (1 Adlai E. Ste
ventnn's announcement he will not
seek a third ehanee at th presi
dency opened the way today to a
scramble for the Democratic nom
ination in 1S60.
Stevent.on, defeated by Presi
dent Eisenhower by about 10 mil
lion votes last month, said in a
statement yesterday: "I will not
. run again for the presidency." He
said he will resume private law
practice in Chicago in January.
The twice-detealed Democratic
candidate said his interest in the
party will "continue undimin
ished." He said he had accepted
membership on an advisery iroup
being set up by the Democratic
National Committee to counsel on
a party lejislallve program. . .
Stevenson's vice - presidential
Manila Bases
Talks Dropped
MANILA, 'Philippines Ne
gotiant on expansion or U. S.
military bases in the Philippines
were suspended Wednesday. No
definite date was fixed for their
resumption but President Ramon
Magsaysay's office said It expect
ed the talks to begin again "after
the Christmas season."
The four-month-old talks were
stymied almost from the start on
the issue of legal jurisdiction Over
criminal cases developing within
' U.S. military Installations in the
islands.
The Philippines contends Philip
pin cnurts, not U.S. military
courts, should have jurisdiction
over such criminal cases regard
less' of whether local or foreign
laws are -violated. :
2 Returncoats
Stop in Tokyo
TOKYO Two homeward
bound American turncoats of the
Korean War, who decided they
didn't like life In Red China.
paused here between planes Wed
nesday. Arley Pate, 28, ol Carbondale,
Til., and Aaron Wilson, 24 of
Urania, La., arrived from Hong
Kong and 20 minutes later board
ed a Northwest Airline- night for
Seattle.
They repeated remarks they
had made in Hong Kong that they
had no Interest In communism or
politics and Just wanted to get
home to their families' farms.
NOW SHOWING
FRESH, HAPPY STORY
OF TODAY!
Tab
HUNTER
flV:
Natalia I V A )
WOOD Vgy
Ihe Girl
He Left
Behind"
NOT TOO Ml UHNDI
A WItMa IK4 hOVJtt
Alio far Suspents
ADDED-
Thrllh of Sklndlvtnt
"HUNTERS OF THE SEA"
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TYRONE POWER
DANA ANDREWS
"CRASH DIVE"
running mate, Sen. Estes Kefau
ver of Tennessee, was asked if he
too might be in a mood to remove
himself from consideration for the
i960 presidential nomination. He
replied:
"I am only in the mood to be
the best senator here that I know
how to be."
Kefauver's friends expect him
to bid again for tin top nomina
tion in Km.
Stevenson' statement he "will
not run again" generally was ac
cepted as removing him almost
entirely from Consideration (Our
years fr6m now. He did not, how
ever, close the d6or t i g h 1 1 y
against a draft movement, in the
unlikely event one should develop.
William Jennings Bryan set a
previ6us precedent by winning
t, h r e e Democratic presidential
nominations, but not ar. election.
Stevenson's withdrawal makes
many Democratic governors and
senators potential candidates for
tnc to nomination.
And four years hence, there Is
likely to be a free-for-all for the
prize because Eisenhower is
barred by the Constitution from
a third term.
Apart from Kefauver. only Sen,
Lyndon B... Johnson of Texa-6, the
senate's majority leader, is re
garded as a standout possibility
among southerners tor the Demo,
cratic nomination.
Newly elected senators who
may get a chance Include Joseph
S. Clark of Pennsylvania. Gov.
Frank Lausche of Ohio and some
others. .
Among sitting senators, Albert
Gore of Tennessee, John Kennedy
ot Massachusetts, Hubert Humph,
rey of Minnesota and Stuart Sym
ington of Missouri are regarded
as possibilities.
The list of Democratic governors
who might bid for the nomination
includes G. Mennen Williams of
Michigan, Robert B. Meyner of
New Jersey, Frank G. Clement of
Tennessee and . A. B. (Happy)
Chandler of Kentucky.
In his statement.- Stevenson
voiced the opinion that "the great
est service the Democratic party
can now render is a strong,
searching and constructive opposition."
We must know from exper
ience," he said, "that progress at
home for the benefit of all will
depend largely on Democratic in
itiative.
"And It Is more apparent every
day that a sustained and critical
scrutiny of our foreign policy Is
vital to the restoration of Allied
strength and unity, the halting of
communist expansion and the
peace and security of the war-
threatened world."
He added that the Democrats
have "many able men who repre
sent the humane and liberal Demo
cratic traditions on which 1 hel-
live our country's best future depends."
! fit JHWIWi)-
UN Secretary Arranges for
Budapest Visit in Ten Days
Philippe de Seynes, above, a
Frenchman, has been named by
United Nations secretary general
Dag Hammarikjold to visit
Budapest, Hungary, tor 10 days,
beginning Dec, 9, to prepare tor
Hammarskjold's three-day visit.
(AP Wlrephoto)
Mystery Cargo
Still Blamed in
Pier Explosion
Geiger Counters Show
No Ununually High
' Radioactivity
NEW YORK liPi-Puzzled police
and fire officials probed the
blackened skeleton of a Brooklyn
pier again today In hope of learn
ing what sparked Monday's mys
terious fire . and blast.
Army bomb experts and the city
fire commissioner expressed
doubt yesterday that known cargo
on the pier powered the tremen
dous explosion.
The blast shattered windows (or
miles around. It blew a gaping
crater 75 by ISO feet in the heavy
concrete floor of the pier.
Maj. William Vallassa, a 1st
Army ordnance officer, peered
Into the crater and commented
that the strength of the blast
equaled that of two 4, 000-pound
World War II blockbuster tombs.
Fire Commissioner Edward P,
Cavanagh Jr. said he was "cer
tain" the known cargo on the pier
could not have produced the
blast. The cargo included highly
combustible paint, lacquer, rub
ber cement, chemicals, fuels,
petroleum (naphtha), powdered
resin, alcohol and other materials.
"Something unknown to the
steamship company or to the dock
workers must have been on that
pier," said Cavanagh. "It is with
in the realm of possibility, if not
probability, that there could have
been in the cargo at that point
some substance or shipment that
was fraudulently and deceitfully!
By TOM HOGE
UNITED NATIONS, N. V. u-
Despite - word that Dag Ham
marskjold plans to go to Buda
pest in 10 days, the 15. N. Assemb
ly early today adopted a U.S.
sponsored resolution calling again
on Hungary to let in other U.N.
; observers to investigate con-
i ditions generally in the revolt-torn
country.
The "resolution, approved 51-10,
asked Hungary and the Soviet
Union to give the observers the
green light by Dec. 7. The two
Communist governments for the
past month had steadfastly re
fused even to consider admission
Of a U. N. team for anything
other than distribution o. relief
supplies.
The Assembly voted at a spe
cial session, lasting beyond mid
night, at which the U, N. secre
tary general announced he honed
to arrive in Budapest Dec. is for
a tnree-oay visit. He proposes the
trip three weeks ago tc help set
up distribution ot u. N. relief.
Hammarskiold said he had ar
ranged tor U. N. Undersecretary
Philippe de. seynes, a Frenchman,
to leave Sunday for Budapest to
complete arrangements for his
dwn visit and to remain there
with him.
Final acceptance of Hammarsk-
joid s plans was awaited from
rtungar.rs pro-Moscow govern
ment; htingarian Foreign Secre
tary Imre Horvath, after confer
ring with the eirtar; general
last night, said he had not yet
received clearance 'from Bud
apest. Informed sources said,
however, approval appeared certain.
The United States welcomed
announcement of Hammarsk
jold's plans, but U. S. Delegate
Henry Cabot - Lodge Jr. told the
Asembly his visit would not con
flict with the mission of the other
observers.
"The secretary general's visit,'1
Lodge declared, "not only does
not conflict with the provisions of
the pending resolution.' They both
complement each other and can
go ahead concurrently.
Lodge said that, in the month
since the Assembly adopted its
first resolution calling for an end
to Russian interference in Hung
ary, nothing good had been ac
complished. AU that had occurred
he said, ' was violence in the
worst traditions of the Czar, of
Lenin, of Stalin and of Khrush
chev." The Budapest government and
the Russians rejected the previous
U. N. appeals to send in observ
ers, contending this would be In
terference in internal Hungarian
affairs.
The latest resolution asked Ham-1 Only the nine Soviet bloc na
j marskjold, pending receipt of a , Uons and . Yugoslavia voted
reply from Hungary and Russia, against the litest resolution.
to arrange for the immediate dis-T h e r e were 14 abstainers
patch of observers to Hungary
"and other countries, as appro
priate."
The latter provision was intend
ed to permit the observers to get
started on their job in Hungary's
neighbors outside the Iron Cur
tain. But with Yugoslavia already re
fusing to admit the U. N. visitors
and Hungary likely to refuse
again, it appeared the observers
would have to gather what infor
mation they could from Hung
arian refugees in Austria.
Afghanistan. Burma, Ceylon
Egypt, Finland, Inda, Indonesia,
Jordan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia,
Sudan, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen.
POLICE NICK FREEDOM
DETROIT (UPiWohn Kimmel
nicked more than his face when
police asked him to demonstrate
his proficiency with a razor they
found in his pocket. Kimmel, dab
bing at his chin, admitted he took
the razor from a barber college
and the police put a nick in his
freedom.
More Israelis
Evacuate Sinai
. TEL AVIV. Israel 4fl - The
Israeli army withdrew ail addi-:
tional artillery battalion from tne
Sinai Peninsula Wednesday.
The Israelis previously had an
nounced the withdrawal of three
brigades totalling between 10,000
and 12,000 men.
The Israelis have not divulged
how many troops are still in the
Sinai Peninsula. The army has
announced that all remaining
troops have been puued Mac ,
miles from the east banks it the
Suez Canal. Israeli forces still
held all key points en the penin
sula. .
'CASH NITE'
marked as something else that
was going on of the country."
Cavanagh estimated' damage at
15 million dollars.
The pier was checked with Gei
ger counters but no unusual radio
activity was found.
FBI agenls were also looking
into the disaster. I
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