Page 4 Section 2
THE CAPITAL JOURNAL
Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, November 13, 1956
.PRESTIGE SHATTERED
Russ to Pay Through Nose for
Long Time for Hungary Actioi
','.'' Br THOMAS P. WHITNEY
AP Frelr News Analyst
'"NEW YORK 'J-The Soviet Un
ion be paying through tho
nose (or tottt; time (or supprcs
. sing the Hungarian revolution.
Kremlin leaders probably do
inot yet roaliie the extent to which
their conduct has undermined So
viet international authority and
TBircstice and perhaps even the
Abatis of their power at home.
IT' Here are some of the con-
Sequences now being reckoned up
against the Soviet Communist
"Party for amied intervention in
tfungary:
1. In Western Europe and else
where outside the Communist bloc
jthe entire Communist movement
v has been dealt a very heavy
JJpIow. .Many Reds are quitting
tiheir parties in protest against
?-the massacre of Hungarian work-
"rrs. Many nonparty members
;Who KUDDorted the Reds at the
Jpolls can be expected to shift their
allegiance.
J5;' 2. Soviet relation with Yugo
slav President Tito will inevitab
ly be worsened. The Soviet Com-
miinisl chieftains will tend to
i blame the Hungarian rebellion on
"Titoism" while the Yugoslav
Communist will blame them or
"Moscow's policies.
3. The determination of the Na-
i.uonat communists wno now con-
tol the Polish Communist Party
i-lo throw o(f completely the rem-
'.Jwnts of Moscow's domination will
"be greatly increased.
4. Soviet difficulties In main
.taining domination over East Ger-f-many,
Czechoslovakia, Romania,
Bulgaria and Albania will be I aged. Factional quarrels Inside
greatly complicated. Discontent the Communist Party leadership
with Soviet domination, with the probably will become more acute,
presence of Soviet irncs r-
viet economic policies can be ex
pected to continue to incrca.-c in
all the satellites.
5. Inside the Soviet Union, it Is
reasonable to assume, the authori
ty of the Soviet government over
the Soviet people will be dam-
The Soviet leadership may fi
nally learn the hard way as
many other colonial powers be
fore have learned that at
tempts to keep discontented and
hostile colonics with naked force
often cost much more than the
colonies are worth.
BUSINESS MIRROR
Farmers May Spend $5 Million
In 4 Years on Home Appliances
;MoreMustGo
On to College,
Says Josephs
. WASHINGTON I -The chair
man of President Eisenhower's
Committee on Education Beyond
High School aaid Tuesday "this
country will never tolerate the
nurturing of an educational elite."
Devercux C. Josephs, in a
speech before the American Assn.
of Land-Grant Colleges and Stale
Universities, said "it is inherent
In our society that each individual
shall have the opportunity to de
velop his or her talents to the
fullest . . .
"A system that selects for edu
cation beyond high school only
those being trained for the pro-
icasions ana specialized occuna-
tions is not adequato for the needs
ot tne technology or general so
ciety of the 1960s," he said, add
ing:
"Only a third of the IH-vear-nlds LnnU hr
re enienng college and less than Mrs. Joseph
By SAM DAWSON
NEW YORK UV-In their com
petition for the consumer's dollar
a number of industries are tak
ing a closer look today at the
farm.
Belief that the long decline In
farm income totals has stopped and
that a reversal in the trend is due
heartens merchants who even dur
ing the slump that followed the
end of Korean hostilities found
the farm market good for such
things as freezers, stoves, TV sets
and wall-to-wall carpeting.
The Department of Agriculture!
after the war and the farmer put
a lot of it into buying new farm
equipment. Last year the invest
ment in machinery and motor ve
hicles used on the farm was esti
mated at nearly 18 billion dollars.
about six times as great as in
1940.
This phase came to a fairly sud
den halt when the prices of farm
products turned down. The farmer
decided to get along with the ma
chinery he had.
The third phase, which mer
chants say has been particularly
notable in the '50s, has been the
estimates that farmers will spend ; purchasing of household equip
ment. Arrival of electric power to
many rural areas helped, and
farmers turned to raising living
standards. The Department of Ag
riculture reports the standards in
the farm houses are now more
than SO per cent higher than be
fore the war.
five billion dollars more in the
next four years for home appli
ances. And the Carpet Institute
reports that the number of farm
families remodeling or redeco
rating their homes is well above
the national average.
The farmer's spending habits
appear to be in their third major
phase since World War II.
Farm income rose sharply dur
ing the war. The first phase was
the use of the increased income
to pay oil old doDts. It is estimat
ed that 7 out of 10 farms are clear
of mortgage.
farm income continued high
half of those who enter are gradu
ating. We will need to do more
and belter.
The committee headed by Jo
sephs, board chairman of the New
iorx uie insurance Co., was
named by Eisenhower to deter
mine what problems are faced by
all types of post-high school edu
cation including colleges, jun
ior colleges, trade schools and
adult education programs and
recommend what to do about
them.
Cancer Costs
Boston Girl,
3, Right Eye
BOSTON t Surgeons at the
Massachusetts Eye and Ear In
firmary prepared today to re
move the cancerous right eye o(
3-year-old Carol Ann Molinaro be
fore she is deprived of the sight of
her left eye.
Little Carol Ann does not know
the seriousness of her plight. She
thought her tearful father brought
her to the hospital yesterday st
she could be treated for a cold
Betore leaving her home in East
Boston, the tot asked her mother
if her favorite doll, Rose Ann,
Molinaro, 25,
fought back her tears and replied:
les, dear, nose Ann can sec
you."
Then the molhcr turned to her
unemployed husband and prayed
Please, God, let Carol Ann see
Ihe doll when she comes home."
Mrs. Molinaro said doctors told
her that there is a better than
even chance that the infection will
be checked by the operation.
If prayers help," she added,
"Ihe odds in our favor are way
up."
The child's father lost his job
as a pants pressor several weeks
ago and the mother has been
working in an electric light bulb
factory near their home.
Interim Group
Urges Hike in
School Funds
PORTLAND Ul A hefty in
crease, plus a more liberal meth
od of pay, in state school support
is advocated by the Legislative
Interim Committee on Education.
The group voted Monday to rec
ommend to the Legislature that
payments be increased from $80
to $120 for each child.
In addition the payments would
be made not for each pupil in
school, but for each child showing
in a census.
The vote was 4-2 with three
committee members absent.
Rep. Allen Tom (R-Sherman),
committee chairman; Rep. Her
man Chindgren (R-Clackamas);
Carl Gchlcrt, Coos Bay, and Mrs.
Francis Marsh, McMinnville, vot
ed for it. Joe Rogers of Polk Coun
ty and William Blackby ef Ontar
io were opposed. Absent were
Sen. Lowell Stecn IR-Umatilla):
Sen. S. Eugene Allen (R-Mult-
nomah) and Mrs. Raymond
Graap, Portland.
Off to Cairo Conference
Ma, Gen. E. L. M. Burns, commander of the United Nations
police force, walks to plane at Lydda airport, near Tel Aviv, today.
enroute to Cairo and a conference with Egyptian President Nasser
on the Middle East situation. In New York today United Nations
Secretary Dag Hammarskjold announced Egypt's approval for
the police force to enter his country, scene of recent heavy fight
ing. He said the force would leave Its base In Italy before the end
of this week. (AP Wirephoto via radio from Tel Aviv)
ollision Kills
6 in California
VICTORV1LLE, Calif. W-Two
automobiles crashed headon and
killed six persons yesterday on
U. S. Highway 66 two miles north
o( Victorvillc. There were no sur
vivors. Killed In one car were the
driver, Mrs. Loraine Ann Gibbs,
25, Adelanto, Calif.: her husband,
Sgt. Charles H. Gibbs, 24, sta
tioned at George Air Force Base
here: their 11-monlhold daughter victims in the other car were
juaiin Anna, ana jwmajcan I (he driver, Bobby Gene Blankcn
.MUSC, 7, dailgriior or bgt. and I .kin. 5fi On Granrfp Calif and
.sirs, juuiaiu muse, Autumn. Amu fn Chavez. 11 V rtnrv Hp
Burns, Israel Foreign
Chief on Same Plane
TEL AVIV (.41 -Israel Foreign
Minister Gold Meir and Mai. Gen.
E. L. M. Burns left on the same
plane today, she for New York
and he for Rome.
Mrs. Meir will head Israel's del
egation to the U. N. General As
sembly.
Burns, commander of the Unit
ed Nations Middle East police
force, flew to Italy to meet Secre
tary General Dag Hammarskjold
for talks about stationing , of the
police force in Egypt.
Turkey Prices
Down 5 Cents
PORTLAND m Because of
greater supply, Thanksgiving lur- 7 II -
keys may be as much as 5 cents V Ol llllllariail
puunu rower tnis year, readers: -
said Tuesday.
Oven-ready young hens now are
ftfillllKt al AC in .
r ,u st-ms a pouna rmijTt svt-s m a- n
at wholesale now, about 7 cents , : . .. j . '!
under ai v..,-. li - ."committee hopes to find jobs and
chtn spoU n" S'to tu 7" ,W "V """"T
a retai, price of a cental 1 "
nrice is i, . J,J , alter President Eisenhower ap-
tween 55 and 59 cents.
for Superb Qassenger Service
Oregon Haven
Group Sought
KOKA SKTS OKF HOMn
NICOSIA, Cyprus J-. time
bomb shattered Ihe ground floor
ol Ihe customs house in Pamagus
la today. One Greek ("yprioi em
ploye was injured hy (lying glass.
The honih presumably was set hy
the KOKA underground (ishling
to unite the British cnlonv of Cy
prus with Greece.
in 5.1XX1 nf the Hungarian refugees.
lie said an intensive campaign
would he made in the next two
weeks to (ind Ihe jobs and housing.
MOSLEMS KILL !t
JAKARTA. Indonesia ir-Pani!
Islam rebels have stepped up at
tacks in west .lava in the pasi
two days. Ofdciat sources rejvrt
Ihe Moslem (anatics killed 24 persons.
Most. Luiii Cancers int C.mmml
' Fags, But by Fumes, Cases
By ALTON
BI.AKKSLK.K
are due to fn-i-smi
imiairu i tru isripnrr nrporier : smoxllic
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. -1 Some of the chemicals released
Most lung cancers are not caused the air hy engines ami smoke
by cigarettes, hut instead appar-' stacks, or produced in certain in
enlly oy (umes and chemicals dustrial operations, are Vnoan to
(rom our industrial, motorized ahle to produce cancers in .im
age, a cancer expert said today. M al
Dr. W, C. Hurper of the Nation
al C a n c r r Institute said he
bases his opinion on worldwide
studies by many scientists.
He said this evidence indicates
the alarming increase in lung can
cer is probably due mostly to
(umes, dust, gases and
rise in
I He said (here isn't enoush data
to estimate the relate e role tries
may nave played in the
i lung cancer.
The jump in lung cancer hrran
before cigarette smoking became
I commonplace. Hiieper. head ol the
; Environmental Cnns-er Section n'
gases ami various I iho NCI inlH ihe Am-,;, ,,
" " '"'""".Health Assn.
or to which rvople are exposed -
or some jobs.
Smoking seems to play "a def
inite, while lesser, direst or indi
rect role," in producing lung can
cers, he said. He said Ihe total
evidence doesn't support the con
cept that the great majority o(
Iujij cancers, especially in men,
Mil. Aluttft Nort.
S f rniir. uti :
"K I til UNrtf
f St. Jlpk Alriiit
Far Chtlarta; itb ti
likptla. M? chiidtfi
bit lis wtat IUrt."
ST. jQseph me mi m children
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SPOKANE. P0KTLWI) AN SEATTLE
RAILWAY SYSTEM
Ike's Victory May Signal End
To Louisiana One-Party Rule
BATON ROUGE, La. W-Presi-
dent Eisenhower's victory in Lou
isiana, the first for a Republican
in 80 years, may signal an end to
this Deep South state s die-hard
devotion to the Democratic party,
Republicans, however, are not
much closer to organizing state
politics into a two-party battle
ground because the vote was a
Sen. Mansfield
Certain Choice
As Demo 'Whip'
WASHINGTON UT-A boom was
under way today to name Sen.
Mansfield of Montana as the Sen
ate's Democratic "whip" the
legislative term for assistant lead
er.
There was no sign of opposition.
Most Democrats seemed to take
it ' for granted that Sen. Lj-ndon
B. Johnson of Texas would get
another term as floor leader.
Sen. Smathcrs (D-FIa) set off
the boom by announcing that he
was stepping aside from any con
sideration for the post and hoped
it would go to Mansfield. Smath
crs said Johnson had asked him
to consider taking the whip' post
alter Sen. Earle Clements o( Ken
tucky, who now holos the post,
was defeated for re-election.
Smathcrs said Southern and!
Western Democrats should form
a working alliance in the Senate.
Quickly on the heels of Smather
ers' statement came announce
ments by Senators Hayden ID-
Ariz) and Green (D-RI) backing
Mansfield.
Dwellings Lag, Other
Building Up in West
PORTLAND UV-Dwellines con-
tinued to lag last month, but other
light construction activity in
creased in the Far West over the
previous October, the trade jour
nal, Western Building, reported
luesaay.
Dwelling permits were down 11
per cent from October, 1955, but
total permits increased .3 of a
per cent and valuations went up
8 per cent over October, 1955.
show of independence rather than
a switch in party preference.
That's the meaning of last
Tuesday's vote, according to the
states newspapers and veteran
political observers.
In 1952, Democrat Adlal Steven
son held Louisiana by 38,000 votes
despite then Gov. Robert Kennon's
active opposition.
This year, the state went to Ei
senhower by more than 75,000
votes although on the surface the
Democratic party was united.
A number of reasons are pos
sible:
1. A poorly financed Democratic
campaign, hampered by squab
bling between backers of Gov.
Earl Long and the anti-Long fac
tions.
2. A heavy anti-Long vote, pos
sibly reaction to Long's high-pres
sure tactics in the 1955 Legislature
that extended into the presidential
election. Long was slapped down
hard on several state issues at the
same time.
3. A switch of as much as 50 per
cent in the Negro vote, which
went about 98 per cent for Ste
venson in 1952. Negro leaders
termed it a protest vote" aeainst
white supremacy tactics of South
ern Democrats.
4. The Suei crisis. Stales Rights
leaders say it cost them many
votes , , . "The people were
afraid to hurt Mr. Eisenhower's
chances."
5. A well-organized, heavily fi-
nanced Republican campaign.
A top Stevenson leader said aft
er the votes were counted:
"We could have held Louisiana
(or Stevenson. But we'd have
had to put on a lot stronger cam
paign, spent a lot more money.
We didn't have that kind of mon
ey. Even so, I thought Stevenson
would carry the state by a narrow
margin."
The Baton Rouge Morning Ad
vocate said the election gave two
party hopes "another shot in the
arm. But the basic problem fac
ing the Republicans remains the
same that it was in 1952.
"The Republican problem is
how to convert more of those who
voted Republican in the last two
presidential elections into Repub
licans at the state politics level.
. . . The experience of the past
four years has shown it Isn't too
easy."
Duke9Duchess
Visit Britain;
Boycott Over?
LONDON W The Duke and
Duchess of Windsor arrived to
day for their first visit to Britain
together since 1953. There were
expectations the British royal
family's 20-year boycott on the di
vorcee duchess was about to end.
A d o u b 1 e row of police held
back about 100 women as the for
mer King Edward VIII and the
American-born woman for whom
he abdicated arrived at Victoria
Station from their home in
France.
Shouts of "God bless the duch
ess" and "Don't go (way arsis"
greeted the couple. ,
Although the duke has said the
trip is purely private, there have
been persistent reports that thi
duchess would be received by
Queen Elizabeth II, opening the
door for the couple to live at leal
part of the time in Britain,
INGENUITY TRIUMPHS
DEKALB, Miss. (UP) A sher
iff's ingenuity triumphed over le
gal obstacles preventing him from
dumping 2,272 gallons of confiscat
ed moonshine into any stream
(hazard to fish) or on the ground
(fire hazard!. Since he couldn't
keep the liquor either, he found
a cooperative farmer who let him
funnel the booze into a sand pit.
9 nGa-Si)ip
Say
between
Salem and
(Portland
6
I
a
"say dad .
f here's an
easier ,
.way
to help
n
washdays"
V l A
IV A A U
A. A,
A u . jo 'tt'V
h 4
w get
an elect. ric dryer!
You're so right, sonny! And Dad will be a "houseTtold hero
the day he brings home an ELECTRIC CLOTHES DRYER.
'Cause just look what this push-button magic means to Mon
No more frozen fingers or aching back ; no more endless trips
to the clothesline or weary hours spent hanging clothes. Why,
with an ELECTRIC DRYER Mom can wash at her con
venience . . . NOT THE WEATHER'S! Yes indeed! An
electric clothes dryer takes the drudgery out of washdays
saves time, saves work, .saves clothes.
So take a tip from Junior, Dad. If you really want to help
on washdays get an ELECTRIC DRYER. It's a wonderful
way to give your "cverlovin" " a new lease on life ... to
make her washdays easier and happier. See your favorite
appliance dealer and learn about the automatic ease, and
super-drying speed that only an ELECTRIC CLOTHES
DRYER gives you. Winter's on the way, so don't wail any
longer. Tay him a visit todavl
saves time
wiring is
no problem
If you need wiring for i ne electric
clothes drstr, or ANY NEEDED WIRING
for thai matter. POE will finance it for vou.
Any amount from SIS to $350. on faiv
term to fit eur hudret. Pasmems as lew
as S-i a month. ntSt alenj ith vesit
electrK pill. Gel details from vour fasontc
dealer cr electrical contractor. No deli!
Toss et clothes in vour diver. Thee
go shopping, play with the children, or
simply relax. You'll sas-e hours of iron
ing time, because ye-u can take clothes
out damp-dry no need for sprinkling,
easy to install
Mice yosir electric dryer whertw In
handiest for you. Basement, amity
room, kitchen c bath no vents er
dues are necessary. Yen on dial fair
weather every day of the year.
saves work
An electric dryer saves vou miles of
trudging to the clothesline . . . ends
lugging heasy baskets of met sh out-of-deors
or down the basement. Ye
can do your washing whenever yem
choose ... day or night, ram or thine.
saves clothes
Vhen hung i clothesline clothes
often dry rough and hard. Not so uh
n electric dryer. For an electric dryer's
gentle action keeps etothes soft and
ne; mikes them Last tee get.
PORTLAND GENERAL
ELECTRIC COMPANY
Ortvoja'i hemr Bttric UHUrf
O