Capital jhiJournal
THI WEATHER.
MOSTLY CLOUDY with occasional
rain tonight, Saturday. Slightly
warmer. Low tonight, 44; high
Saturday, 58.
2 SECTIONS
20 Paget
68th Year, No. 262
Salem, Oregon, Friday, November 2, 1956 SlTTotiZ
Price 5c
British-French Troops About to T Yi? de Suez;
J"- ojn eueSnq '
bjq eueSna
Russ Mass to Re-take Budapest;
Said Out
D.J
Legations
Evacuate
Families
Cardinal Appeals
For Assistance
From West
BUDAPEST, Hungary (UP)
The United States, French and
. British, legations prepared today
to send the wives and children of
their staffs home in the face of
reports that Russia has decided
to retake Budapest by force.
There are about 20 wives and
children of American Legation
members here.
(In Washington, Monsignor Bela
Varga, Hungarian refugee leader,
said Communist Premier Imre
Nagy has resigned. Varga said
Vice Premier Zoltan Tildy, chief
of the anti-Communist Small Hold
ers party, had succeeded Nagy.
Varga said "tremendous" Russian
armies were re-entering Hungary
to seal the borders and try to
starve the Hungarians into sub
mission: City Surrounded
Many Budapest residents were
planning to flee to the west at
tne first sign of attack from Sov
iet troops which were reliably
reported surrounding the city 10
to 15 miles from its center. How
ever, the capital' was quiet this
morning. No sounds of firing that
would indicate the outbreak of
fighting were heard.
(The Austrian radio quoted an
announcement by the "Hungarian
Nationalist Hcadouarters" this
morning that two columns of Sov
iet tanks and motorized troops
were advancing on Budapest from
the northeast. The report said
heavy Soviet bombers ,and jet
fighters had crossed the northeast
ern frontier of Hungary at Zohany
and were heading toward airfields
near Budapest.)
Josef Cardinal Mindszenty again
took the spotlight as the potential
leader of the almost lcaderless
revolution. He appealed to the
West for help "in this critical sit
uation." He said all Hungary de
mands that the Russians leave the
country because the Hungarians
"want to work for themselves and
(or their own nation."
Soviet Troop Movements
An editor of fhe official Hungar
ian MTI News Agency said Soviet
armed units had occupied the Soviet-Hungarian
frontier station of
Sahony this morning, according
to reliable reports. There have
been unconfirmed reports for sev
eral days that the Russians have
poured hundreds of tanks and
trucks across the Russian, Roman
ian and Czcchoslovakian borders.
Budapest Radio broadcast con
tinuous appeals to employes of
firms in the shattered city to re
sume work, but life was slow in
taking on any aspect of normalcy.
Food was dangerously short, street
cars were stalled by lack of power
and buses by a gasoline shortage.
The last Russian armed units
abandoned the cily to the revol
utionaries Wednesday.
(Continued on Page 5, Col. 5
Convicts Join
Wash. Search
For Tecn-Ager
rEN'DLETON (UP)-A holicop
ler from Geigcr field in Spokane
was expected al Walla Walla.
Wash., to airlift honor prisoners
from the state penitentiary who
have volunteered to help search
for IS year-old Allen King of Walla
Walla.
Th youlh has heen missing
since Tuesday in the Umatilla
National forest northeast of Walla
Walla.
At lnacl lyi men were encaced
in the search today but forest
rangers said they were beginning
to lose hope that King would be
found alive. A search of mountain
cabins in the area failed to show
any trace of the missing man and
foresters doubted mat nc wouia
have been able to survive three
davs In the snow covered terrain
without shelter. At least two-and-a-half
feet of snow covers the
mountains in the search area.
Bloodhounds flown to the scene
from Dallas, Ore., proved worth
less when they lost King's trail in
the snow drills.
Weather Details
Maximum vnifr. Si: minimum
Inday. Tul 24hr pfrlpiu
tlon : tt mni: .K: itnrmal. .V..
Human prfripi. 1:S: normal.
Willamette
Ll'.ii ; ifli ii iiiiiiti i i 'i Tin -t i
Reds Appeal to
Polish People
Not to Revolt
WARSAW, Poland Ml The Pol
ish Communist Party, warned
that a Hungarian-style armed rev
olution might burst out here, ap
pealed to the nation Friday to
maintain calm and discipline.
"Reactionary elements are try
ing to raise their heads," the
party's Central Committee said in
a manifesto.
The committee deplored what it
called the "bestial murders of
Communists in Hungary" and said
Poland should not have the same
kind ofthaos. It urged that there
not be any armed revolt to get
Russian troops to leave Poland.
At the same time the Manifesto,
widely published and broadcast,
said Poland should maintain its
alliance with Russia and attacked
what it termed the 'Anglo-French
aggression in Egypt." .
CREMATORY ALSO
Hungarian Rebels
Find Torture Cell
BUDAPEST, Hungary W A!
mysterious house on a wooded hill !
in Buda was opened Friday by i
rebel partisans. They said they
found it equipped with a "torture
chamber" operated by the secret
police.
It is located on what Is called
."Freedom Hill." Often neighbors
' had seen closed automobiles driv-
! ing to the villa and disappearing
into the garage.
Friday it w as discovered that I
a door from the garage led di-j
rectly to three cells. One was
plain, evidently for detaining cap-1
tives, the second was equipped
with a powerful electric light:
beamed on a chair apparently for
interrogation and the third was
padded and soundproof.
The nationalist rebels said It
was believed the villa was used
for the brainwashing of important
political prisoners such as Josef
Cardinal Mindszenty. It is only
five minutes walk from the group
of plus former residences of
Mat j as Rakosi, Ernoe Gcroc and.
Leaf Raking Starts Early
The student body at Willamette university was up early Friday
to begin a big Homecoming weekend, but the real early birds of
the campus were these freshmen, who started raking leaves at
5 a.m. Here Dale Dcnnem (left) and Roger Berg get a pile started
while Ron Walker works on more behind them. In the background
members of the Beta Thcta PI house work on their Homecoming
sign. (Capital Journal Photo by Jerry Claussen)
FIRE SET PREMATURELY
Students Skirmish
As OCE Raids WU
A fight between, two groups of ri
val college students Thursday sent
two students to Salem Memorial
hospital for emergency treatment
and left others with black eyes and
other injuries.
Two Willamette students are in
the Bishop Memorial Health center
on the campus today. One Oregon
College of Education student was
released from the hospital after
emergency treatment.
Injured Willamette students, all
reported as freshmen include Ted
Cook, Grants Pass, possible broken
nose; John Van Cleve. Silverton,
under observation to determine ex
tent of injuries and William Fair
banks, Honolulu, who had a tooth
EXPOSED
other leading members of the Red
regime.
Within the area was a big guest
house with comfortably furnished
suites and bathrooms for visiting
Communist dignitaries. Several of
the villas had swimming pools and
were lurnished with radio, tele
vision, thick carpets, and all the
costly things the Hungarian people
rarely enjoyed.
GYOER, Hungary UP Western
newsmen were shown Friday a
secret crematory, said by anti
Communist rebels to have been
used by the state police for vic
tims who did not survive their
interrogation methods.
The crematory was discovered
by insurgents after Gyocr. r r
ital of this western province, hid
fallen into the hands of the rebels.
It was set up behind the central
healing installations of the slate
police headquarters in the city's
most modern building and was
equipped with technical facilities
Hitler s Gestapo would have ad
mired.
knocked out. Cook and Van Cleve
are in the health center.
The injured OCE student is Joe
Griffy, Monmouth, treated for a cut
eye.
Police said lhat a gang of about
50 students from Oregon College of
Education at Monmouth raided the
Willamette campus and set fire to
Ihc Willamette homecoming bon
fire fuel heap in Pringlc park.
Willamette students rushed to
the defense and the battle followed.
The pile of crates, boxes, car
Ions and other rubbish lhat goes
into a bonfire was only partially
burned, and the homecoming cele
bration will go ahead Friday night
as scheduled.
Freshmen got festivities under
way at 5 a.m. Friday with a gigan
tic leaf rake of the campus. The
bonfire will be at 6:30 p.m. and a
jazz concert by Monte Ballon is
slated at the Fine Arts building at
8:15.
Major events Saturday will be a
law alumni registration at 9 a.m.,
returning alumni registration at
11:30 a.m. in the gymnasium, a
barbecue at 31:45 in the gym, the
football game at 2 p.m. between
the Bearcats and College of Pugct
Sound 1-oggcrs and a homecoming
dance at 9 p.m. in the gymnasium.
Citv Covers 10
Squares Miles
The cily of Salem now covers an
area of more than 10 square miles.
C. A. McClurc, engineer of Ihc
Salem planning commission, an
nounced Friday that with Ihc re
cent annexation of a tract east of
Lansing avenue and south of Sil
verton road the area inside the city
limits is 10.1 square miles.
The Willamette river accounts for
slightly more than a half square
mile of the total area, McClurc
said.
HOARD MAN CRASH VICTIM
PORTLAND An automobile
plunged off a highway and over-!
turned a half mile south of Bra-.
I verton early today, killing John I.i
uilyeu, 40, Tigard.
Coal Mine
Explosion
Traps 113
13 Dead; Hope for
Others Wanes in
Nova Scotia
SPRINGH1LL, Nova Scotia m
The known death toll of a Spring
hill coal mine explosion mounted
to 13 Friday and hope waned for
113 men still trapped in tunnels
more tban a half mile below the. u.N. Secretary General ling Ham
Surface. ImnrsktnlH PriHnv nnnnlntiul n
Two of the known dead were
it-nun uinflrnrs If i linn hv mnl Pal
rescue workers killed by coal gas
alter entering the mine to search
for the missing men.
Gas and fallen rock hampered
the rescue operations. In addition,
a section of the shalt leading to
the trapped men was lo be sealed
off for "two or three hours" lo
control a fire burning there, said
Harold Gordon, a mining corpora-
lion executive.
. Gllnv.itcr of Hope
Rescue crows found a fire at
3,200 feet in the No. 4 pit of the
Cumberland Railroad and Coal
Co. They could go no closer to
the point where the men had been
n, . , , ,u i ,,' Irneli-Arab cease-fire in 1049. The
The town of 8,000 still held a;othcr mcmbcrs Undcr5Ccrc.
glimmer of hope that the trapped n... ti ......,
men might have survived Jhurs-1
uity 11111111 a vauiusiuii auu uiu
gasscs but veteran miners were
not optimistic.
The Springhill mine is one of
the deepest in the country, with
lower workings more than 6,000
feet below the surface. Hope for
survivors hinged on the possibility
the trapped men were in these
lower depths?-! ,...,V
Planes Hunt
3 Newport Men
Lost on Flidit
r-oin DCAmr in A-:l
ennrrit . ,,nrinr,i.o Prirf,.
along the foggy Southwest Oregon '
and Northern California coast line j
for three Newport residents, miss-
ins since Ihursdav aboard a:;
small private plane.
One plane from Hamilton Air
Force Base in California and two
or three private planes were
searching the area. George F.
Douglas, state director of aero
nautics, said many more planes
will be sent up when the fog
lifted. Douglas, en route here
from Salem, said the plane is
believed down between Gold
Beach and Brookings.
Pilot Louis Janscn, 45, operator
of a trucking company at New
port, reported by radio about 2:30
p. m. Thursday lhat he had en
countered fog near Brookings,
Ore., and was unable lo climb
over it. That was the last heard
from him.
Scouts to
i L- ..fjUlXi. :.- .... ;iA fl I lit. ..ft i JU-i I i
This will he th scene at thousands of homes
around Salem Saturday when5 hoy senilis do their
part In reminding voters to he it the polls neil
Tuesday. The srnutu will hang small liberty bell
voting tinns on doorknobs. Practicing their work
UN Orders Cease
2nd Ship Sunk in
Dag Appoints
3 to Check on
Reaction
By MAX HARRELSON
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. W -
three-man committee to check oniurdnv on the UN call for
i: 1 1. - n f '...
compliance with the General As-
sembly's Middle East censc-fire: House of Commons was told Fri
and ordered it to make its first ' dav. -
report by 6 p.m. Friday night.
His action came soon after an
unprecedented emergency meet
ing of the Assembly overwhelm
ingly approved an American
sponsored c e a s c-firc resolution
during the early morning hours.
The secretary general acted as
dispatches reported continued mil
itary attacks on Egypt by Jsrqcl,
Britain and France. ,
Tim Unmmnl.lnM n (.
cllHcs u.N. Undersecretary Ralph
j. BunchC( w)0 ncsolintelll(!
o(ndal ,n ,he aN mi fconstan-
tine A. Slavropoulos, U.N. legal
counsel. , .
Police Force Talked
Meanwhile, Canadian sources
indicated Canada's Foreign Sec
retary Lester B. Pearson was try
ing to work, out a plan for an in
ternational police force to move
into the Middle East.
U.S. Secretary of Stale Dulles
expressed interest in such n force
in the assembly Friday morning
alter J'oarson suggested It and ex
pressed hope Pearson would look
further into the idea.
Britain, France and Israel op
posed the cease-fire and weary
delegates privately expressed
doubt the three countries would
comply.
CM 1J ll f:l j-
"um uiuj inn w uu .u, me
expectation was that a further pro-
pa' w0," c introduced for
sUon.fr f1"'"' Dulles' resolution
"r0.vldrs for ,hc Assembly to re
.: : J. i"-,,u
ing compliance but no lime was
set for the next meeting.
64-5 Vole
The vole was 64-5 with 8 abslen
tions. Britain, France, Israel, Aus
tralia and New Zealand voted
against the resolution. Canada,
South Africa, Belgium, Laos, the
Netherlands and Portugal ab
stained. Luxembourg was absent.
Among those voting with the
United States for its proposal were
the seven-nation Soviet bloc, the
20 Latin-American nations, the 2.1
country Asian-African group and
Scandinavia. The decision, shortly
before 2:30 a.m., got 27 seconds'
applause from the floor and gal
lery in the bigh domed Assembly
hall.
Remind Voters
on a neighbor's
7M E. Enald, and
both members
Photo)
CONSULTS CHURCHILL
Eden Will Reply
To UN Saturday
LONDON m
Prime Minister
Eden will make
statement .sal-
rense.M In ihp MiHHln Kii ilm
Richard A. Duller, leader of ,
Eden's Conservatives in the
House, announced the prime min
ister would be ready to make his
statement before a special meet
ing of the House after overnight
consultations to include French
Foreign Minister Christian
Pincau.
Pincou made a special trip from
Pnris.
Sir Winston Churchill, World
War II prime minister, lunched
with Eden Friday, presumably to
discuss the Egyptian crisis,
A bclier was voiced in some
parliamentary quarters that
Eden's government, shaken by
Britain's defeat in the U.N. and
Ike, Adlai
cigri
Polls Show Crisis
Hasn't Swayed
31any Votes
By UNITED PRESS
Presideat Eisenhower and Adlai
E. Stevenson clashed in a crucial
battle today on the Middle Easl
crisis and conduct of U.S. foreign
policy, Ihc final and key Issues of
the 1956 presidential campaign
(Detailed Stories on Page 2, Sec. 1)
The President lashed out Thurs
day night at Slcvenson as a polit
ical opportunist trying lo get into
he While House ty taxing a
'political profit" on Ihc Middle
East lighting and offering Ihe nn-
lon a design for disaster in
the guise of a peace plant.
Stevenson charged the President
and Secretary of State John Foster
Dulles Thursday night with "cata
strophic failure" to prevent war
in the Middle East.
Both spoke over national tele
vision and radio networks, tne
'resident from Convention Hall in
Philadelphia, and Stevenson from
Bulfiilo, N.Y.
Thn Long Island, N.Y., news
paper Ncwsday, which is support-
of Duly
house are Lennarif IlHrst' tlefl),
Rlrhard Margnilan. 2l S. 12th,
of Troop Is. (Capital Journal
growing criticism' at home, now
hopes to nava the U.N. take over
policing of the Middle East after
British and French forces have
accomplished their mission. .
The Labor Party had warned
that unofficial strikes might sweep
Britain if the prime minister kept
silent.
Eden's refusal to commit him
self at once on the U.N. actions
touched off another angry scene
in the House of Commons the
second in as many days with
Laborilcs shouting for him to "re
sign.'' .
Britain's organized labor move
ment launched a nationwide "stop
the war" campaign with the an
nounccment of a massive rally
Sunday in London's Trafalgar
Square. Protest meetings in
score of other major cities will
follow. '
:
in Ciuicial
ing Stevenson, said Its own, sur
vey in seven cities and its circula
Hon area showed the Middle East
ern crisis will have little effect on
voting. Newsdny said Ihe crisis
appeared to have strengthened the
convictions of voters on both sides
of the fence. It said some shifts
In votes were noted but that they
were too slight to affect the re
stills.
The New York Times, which is
supporting President Eisenhower,
said a 12-city survey by its own
correspondents showed the crisis
apparently has strengthened Mr.
Eisenhower's chances. The Times
said tho President may lose votes
in areas where pro-Israel senti
ment is strong but will otherwise
benefit.
Hagerty Says
Dulles to Stay
After Election
WASHINGTON (UP)-A White
House spokesman said loday he
does not expect any Cabinet
changes after the election.
While House Press Secretary
James C. Hagerty made (he state
ment In denying that Secretary of
State John Foster Dulles may re
sign. Hagerty wns asked about a
statement attributed to Sen.
George II. Bender (ROhiol in
Cleveland that he had heard Dul
les intended to resign.
"I haven't ever heard that men
tioned, and t know Ihc secretary
very well," Hagerty said.
llaecrlv added lhat he believes
hi will "hum lhi nmn nnswer
next Wednesday (alter Ihc dec -
lion i and Ihe next four years.'
School Sued
For $10,000
In Spanking
Alleging that she was "severely
mistreated" and "wrongfully
abused" as Ihe result of an alter-
ration last May 10 Virginia Sher-
rill, through her father Ambrose,
Sherrill, has bough, suit lor .10.000 1
damages against Ihe West Stayton
Grade school district. Principal
Mru Ar nnil Plnvarnnn.l ...
Dcrvisor' Verna Tellec'k.
According lo Ihc complaint filed
in Marion county circuit court, the
plaintiff sets forlh that she was
engaged in a hall game on the
school ground when an altercation
developed with Patricia Coleman.
Both ore West Stayton pupils.
Defendant Telleck was not on
Ihe ground at the lime of the
argument . Ihe complaint stales,
hut upon her return she is said
to have wrongfully abused Vlr
glnia and then took her into Ihe
school home where she was
spanked.
Virginia savs she was wrong-
fully blamed-in the incident,
Policy
- Fir e;
Canal
Israelis Grab;
All of Gaza
Section
LONDON bfl British and
French invasion of the Suez Ca
nal Zone with ground forces was
reported Imminent Friday night.
The French Defense Ministry
said in a communique the stage
was set for occupation of the ca
nal area.
The ministry said aerial and na
val preliminary attacks are over,
and air and naval actions hence
forth will be directed at supportipg
occupation of the Canal Zone.
The announcement came sev
eral hours after Israel had report
ed gaining complete control of the
Gaza strip and scoring smashing
victories in ground action against
Egyptian forces.
'. Skies, Seas Cleared
The French communique, pre
saging ground action by British
and French troops, said the pur
pose of the air and naval bom
bardment of the past three days
has been to knock out EgVDtinn
air strength and clear tho seas
north and south. of the Suez Ca
nal.
This objective has been virtual
ly achieved, It said. ;
At about the same time, Egyn
tlan army- headquarters reported
the southern-entranceCto". the tv
nal had been blocked by the sink
ing 'of A fishing' vessel-during an
enemy air bombardment.. Thin
was the second vessel reported
sunk in the 103-mile waterway,
An Egyptian warship went down
near the middle of the canal
Thursday. ..... i
A spokesman at Israeli army
headquarters in Tel Aviv report
ed the surrender of Gaza City,
Egyptian headquarters for the Ga
za slrip, after a lank-led Israeli
task force smashed Into the city.
Fighting Ends
The surrender nut the entire
slrip in Israeli hands and ended
a 24-hour fight for the region. Is
raeli troops Thursday captured
Rafah, the only other major can
ter in the strip.
ihe Gaza territory, a 25 bv.l
mile finger of land separating the
southern end of Israel from the
Mediterranean, has long been a
center of Israeli-Egyptian border
trouble. Elimination of fedayeen
(commando) bases In the area
was one of Israel's announced
objectives in its thrust into Egypt
Monday.
The British Air Ministry in Lon-
don said Royal Air Force heavy
and medium bombers were keep
ing up tneir nonstop strikes
ngalnst the Egyptian air bases
Friday.
None Lost.
"None of our aircraft has heen
reported missing," a British
spokesman said.
A later communique said Brit
ish bombers had knocked out
Egypt's propaganda station, Voice
of Arabia, seven miles west of
Cairo with bombs chalked "Rock
V Roll for Nasser."
(Continued on Page S Column 1)
News in Rrief
Friday, November 2,
19.16
NATIONAL
'Ike. Adlai In Crucial Foreign
Policy Hassle Sec. 1. P.l
Details of Ike, Adlai Speeches
Last Night Sec. 1, T.2
LOCAL
New Citizen Values Right
lo Ballot Sec, 2, P.5
Ad Executives Open
Meeting . .. . . Sec. I, P.5
Students Tangle at WU Sec. 1, P.l
STATE
,3 Newnort Men Lost nn
Plane Flight . Sec. 1, P.l
FOREIGN
Anglo-French Troops' About
, Occupy Suez Sec 1 P 1
nK M.m to
RcCapture Budapest Sec. 1, P.l
,.
SPORTS
lTnc Bi8 Game: North vs.
South Salem Sec. 2, P.l
Eugene Signs Luby Sec. 2. P.l
Willamette Homecoming Game
Saturday Sec. 2, P.l
REGULAR FEATURES
Amusements
See. 1, P.2
Sec. 1. P.4
Sec. 1. P.S
Sec. I. P B.; 7
... ... Sec. 2, P.4
Sec. 2, U
Sec. 2. P. 1. ,'!)
Sec. 2. P.l
Editorials .
Locals
Society
Comics ....
Television
Want Ads .
Markets
Personal Problems See. I, P. JO
Crossword Puzzle Sec. J. P.4
Farm .... Sec. 2. P.3
School . 5m. . PI