Page 6 Section I
THE CAPITAL JOURNAL
Salem, Oregon, Wednesday, October 3, 1958 j falem, Oregon Wednesday, October 3,-1956
Coal Plants Driving Hard to
Head Off A-Power Challenge
By SAM DAWSON
NEW YORK m The drive to
make a t o in i c-powercd electric
plants as cheap to operate as those
powered by coal is running up
against a new challenge today.
Scientists are trying ;-ist as hard
to make coal-powered plants more
efficient and less costly and thus
stretching out the cost gap be
' tween the conventional generator
and the nuclear one of the future.
Some corporations are develop
ing split personalities In tackling
the problem.. They are spending
millions in an effort to build a
less costly atomic power plant. At
the same time they are driving to
Dulles Charts
'Independent'
Canal Course
Trying to Show Asians,
Africans U. S. Shuns
'Colonialism'
By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
WASHINGTON ! Secretary of
State Dulles apparently is chart
ing a course "somewhat independ
ent" from that of Britain and
France in the Suez Canal dispute
with Egypt.
His purpose seems to be to show
the peoples of Asia and Africa
that this country is not "100 per
cent identified with Britain ana
France on the issue of colonialism.
' although the exact extent of dif
ferences over Suez Is not clear.
Their scope was clouded by
'' chances in wording Dulles made
after discussing Suez policy off-the-cuff
at a news conference yes
terday. He seemed In effect to be say
ing there are elements of the
colonialism problem in the Suez
situation althought the United
States, Britain and France stand
together on the main issue by In
sisting on International operation
of the canal which Egypt seized
In July.
Dulles himself brought up col
olianism when asked about re
ports of a split between the United
States and' its British and French
allies in organizing a users' asso
ciation of nations whose ships de
pend on canal passage.
While denying there had been
any basic change In that concept,
Dulles told newsmen ithcre Is some
difference in approach to the Suez
problem.
' That difference relates to rather
fundamental things, he declared,
He drew a distinction then be
, tween cooperation among the Unit
ed States, Britain and France un
der the North Atlantic Treaty and
their policies In other areas on
problems which he said involve
colonialism.
Reporters later asked (he State
Department whether Dulles was
faying the Suez dispute is really
an issue in colonialism and wheth
er he was listing Britain and
France among what he termed
the ''so-called colonial powers."
After the questions were relayed
to him, Dulles edited the
conference transcript.
He struck out his statement that
the difference in approach to Suez
relates to somo rather fundamen
tal things. He changed his com
ment that there "is some differ
ence with Britain and France
over the Suez issue to rend "there
has been some difference."
"There are other problems (out
side NA10) where our approach
Is not always identical," Dulles'
revised version said. "For exam
ple, there is in Asia and Africa the
so-called problem of colonialism
Now there the United States plays
a somewhat independent role.
the effect of the revisions was
to put his reference to differences
with the British and French In the
past tense and to divorce his Suez
comments In somo degree but
not entirely from the remarks
ho made about colonialism.
In both versions Dulles said (he
role of the United States Is to try
to see that the process of shifting
from colonialism to independence
lakes place in a "constructive ev
olutionary way" and is not stopped
entirely or diverted Into "violent
revolutionary channels.
It seemed to many diplomatic
observers here that the British
and French governments would be
upset by Dulles' linking the Suez
problem with the broad problem
01 colonialism.
Dulles is due lo meet with For
elgn Secretary Solwyn Lloyd of
Britain and Foreign Minister
Christian Pineau nf France at the
united Nations later this week
The U.N. Security Council will
lane up the Suez issue Friday,
make coal fired power plants more
cflicient.
Atomic electricity competitive
with coal will be realized in other
lands before it is in the United
States where most areas are rich
in cheap conventional fuels. The
British hope to get atomic power
as cheap as power from coal with
in live years, ine goal in tne unit
ed States is now 10 years..
Lewis L. Strauss, chairman of
the Atomic Energy Commission,
says that thanks to the present
research drive in nuclear science,
"a major break-through, putting
us at or near the goal, could come
with some suddenness."
And Willis Gale, chairman of
Commonwealth Edison of Chicago,
says this nation must strive to
hold Its lead in technological de
velopment rather than strain to
attain fixed goals of kilowatt ca
pacity by stepped up building of
atomic plants of current design.
Edison Electric institute nas a
group if six utility executives
alerted to keep abreast of the
progress in making nuclear pow
er plants competitive.
Westinghouse Electric is an ex
ample of a company playing both
sides of the power street. It is
building an atomic power plant at
Shippingport, Pa., to be operated
bv Duauesne Light Power, start
ing next year with initial output
of 60,000 kilowatts. It's also work
ing with Pennsylvania Power &
Light and Yankee Atomic electric
Co. on other atomic projects. Alto
gether it's putting 30 million dol
lars into its atomic program.
But at south Philadelphia west
inghouse engineers are working
hard in a steam laboratory to get
higher temperatures and pres
sures in the big steam turbine
generator units that produce elec
tricityand thus get power more
cheaply.
In time, of course, the atomic
branch of the electric business
will catch up with steam turbine
development. The constantly up
graded coal plants, meantime, arc
giving the atom quite a race.
Continentals
Change Little
DETROIT Wl Numerous en
gineering refinements, with added
power and acceleration resulting
from higher compression ratio,
nd a new carburetor will mark
the 1957 line of Continental cars.
Disclosing details of the line for"
the 1057 model year, Ben D. Mills, j
general manager of the Lincoln
Division, which produces the Con
tinental, said the basic and iden
tifying characteristics of the $10,
000 prestige car are not being
changed.
The V-8 overhead valve engine
has a 10 to 1 compression ratio.
Its specific horsepower was not
disclosed. The cur will be oi
120-inch whcelbnsc. It has an over
all height of 58 Inches.
Additions to die car Include a
new limi(cd-slip differential, auto
matic headlamp dimmer and self-:
regulating electric clock.
The 15-inch diameter wheels
are retained. , i
Election Lost
AndWifeJoo
LITTLE ROCK, Ark. MvD. I.
Cullum, a loser in the race for
stale auditor m the July 31 Demo
cratic primary, lost his wife be
cause ne lanea to ten ner he was
a candidate.
Mrs. Gladys Cullum was grant
ed a divorce yesterday after
charging that Cullum's failure to
tell her about his candidacy con
stituted "cruel and inhuman treat
ment." They were married in
11)55.
She said she was "embarrassed
and humiliated" when newsmen
Inquired about her Jiusband's can
didacy and she knew nothing
.about it.
Cullum, an employe at a lum
ber company, polled 32.000 votes
without the slightest tremor of a
campaign.
Mrs. Cullum also said that Cul
lum had failed to support her and
mm nagged, fussed and
reled."
Okinawa Red
Meet Fizzles
KOZA. Okinawa m Twelve
hundred townsfolk turned on left- i
wing organizers of an anti-American
mass meeting Tuesday night
with cries of "we don't want Com
munists hero."
The meeting was called hy a
group opposing U. S. purchase of
Okinawnn farmland for military
bases. Among the 30 scheduled
speakers was Kamejlro Scnnga,
secretary general of the Commu
nist Okinawa Peoples Party.
Those who couldn't cram Into
the building pounded on the walls
with clubs, creating a deafening
roar inside.
After two hours of futile at
tempts to hold the meeting, the
sponsoring group was convoyed
by 60 police to a waiting bus.
No Trend in
Connecticut
Town Voting
NEW HAVEN. Conn. Wl - Con
necticut's political balance re
mained unchanged following 20
small town elections Mondav.
However, the Democratic voio
was higher in two of the larger
tovns.
Only two towns of the 20
changed administrations. Plain
ville switched from Republican lo
Democratic, but East tirnnhy He
publicans drove out the Demo
crats alter a two-year reign.
In Manchester, Democrats in
defeat made, however, a stronger
showing than ever before in that
town.
In nil. 13 towns remained He
publican: five remained Demo
cratic. Both parties lost a town
and gained a tnwn-lhe switches
in East Granhy and Plainvillc.
Ad SrrliS Driver for
Collision at Speedway
COLUMRUS. Ohio lf-Thls ad
appeared in today's edition of a
local newspaper:
"WANTED I
"A single man not over 25
years of age to drive In head-on
collision at Powell Speedwav, Sat
urday, Oct. 6. We alreadv have
one man. Both cars must be
speeding at 45 miles an hour at
point of crash a M-milc-an-hour
impact and drivers must give
unconditional release In case nf
quar- Injury or death. Give price you
I want and all details."
eaBiH3aaix m(QJX Ar
... J& M iihi- -s I 1
THE CAPITAL. JOURNAL
Section' 1 Page 7
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'Pastel Block' Makes Fight to :
Rescue Homes From Bulldozers
By EDWARD MCKERSON I
BALTIMORE IM-The embattled I
homcmakcrs of Tyson Street, a
unique block of pastel color and
charm on the edge of downtown .
Baltimore, make their big fight
today to save their homes from
the bulldozer.
Baltimore planners and engi
neers, plotting an inner ring of
express highways around the
city's congested downtown sec
tion, have projected the northwest
part of the road right through the
one-block street.
Sometimes known as the "pas
tel block," Tyson Street Is lined
wim 01a iwo-siory DricK row(
houses of colonial design. At the,
close of World War II, it was a!
crowded slum. ,
Then Edward Rnsenfeld, a na
tionally known painter, bought one .
house and applied his artistic eye
to a repainting and rcfinishing!
job that caught the eye of his '
friends. Others professional!
people, designers, advertising
writers bought houses too. All!
devoted an extraordinary amount
of time to refinishing, refurbishing
and repainting their homes, often!
in soft pastel greens, blues and
pinks.
Tyson Street became a show
place and held an "open house"
for visitors each year. Mayor
Thomas D'Alesandro helped open
the first one. The street was held
up as an example of how hard
work and Imagination could con
tribute to urban redevelopment.
Today, representatives of home
owners on the little street meet
with D Alcsandro, the CHy Plan
ning Commission and other city
officials to appeal the decision lo
run the beltway hroush Tyson
Street. Previous appeals lo the
planning commission were unsuc
cessful. '
?Miss Shelley Murphy, a YWCA
worker who is a member nf the
"Save Tyson Street Committee,"
said Inst night:
"This is not progress to build
a highway through here when one
block north and one block south
there are slums which could be
torn down just as easily."
"In 1846 I bought my house for
$2,000,'.' she said. "Eleven people
lived in It In squalor. It was as
sessed at $600 for taxes. I put 10
years of work and money in it,
and now it's assessed for $9,600.
Others have the same story."
"We don't know if the mayor can
help us." Miss Murphy said. "Butt
we hope he'll listen."
Police Find
Garbage Can
Full of Cash
FRESNO, Calif, (fl A garbage
can full of money some of H old
coins and the large-size gold
standard bills of prcdeprcssion
days led officers on a fantastic
search into the family life of the
late John Domke, 87, his widow,
Mary, 78, and their son, Albert, 52.
The elder Domke was found dead
in bed in their one-room Fresno
home Monday. He had been dead
at least eight days, Deputy Coro
ner Ben Paschall said.
When asked if the family had
any money, Mrs. Domke said "a
little." Someone noticed a lard
can with bills sticking out of the
top. About that time the son
blurted out the;- had more monoy
hidden and was severely repri
manded by his mother. A search
uncovered a lnrgc quantity of- gold
coins and bills ranging mostly
from $1 to $20. The money was
being counted Tuesday.
Mrs. Domke was removed for
psychiatric trentment. Her only
explanation of the money was that
it belonged to another son, "Tiny."
Officera aaid "Tiny" was aoDar-
ently a son, Henry, who was killed
in 1932 during an argument with
his father, The father was acquit
ted of murder on a plea of self-
aoiensc.
Parades Mess
Tokyo Traffic
TOKYO Ml -f Downtown Tokyo
always jammed with automo
biles became a hopeless, horn
blowing mess Wednesday because
of six simultaneous processions
celebrating tht city's 500th anni
versary. The traffic jam was one of the
worst in Tokyo's history and
worse than anything seen In New
York, London or Los Angeles.
, I' or an hour and one-half no
vehicles moved more than a half
block or so within a two-mile ra
dius of the central Tokyo rail
road station.
The din of auto horns and trol
lcycar clnxnns drowned out con
versation. Some drivers leaned
on horn buttons until batteries
ran down. Others abandoned autos
in the street.
Midget Is Mother
OfFull-SizeBaby
TUIUN, Italy M - Mrs. Maria
Spada, a midget weighing 2B'-i
pounds gave birth Tuesday to a
Vk pound son. ,
The mother's height is 33 inch
es. Her husband, who appears
with her in a sideshow, is ; two
inches shorter.
The doctor who delivered the
normal-sized baby said: "He
should be as tall as his parents
by his fifth birthday."
Suez Parleys
At UN Shift
To High Gear
By WILLIAM N. OATIS V
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. Ifl
Private talks, on the Suez Cqnal 1
dispute moved into high gear to- ii
day with the arrival of moro for- 1
eign ministers for the first U.N. I
airing of the controversy.
The 11-nation Security Council, -will
open its Suez debate Friday
afternoon. Seven foreign minister?
are expected to be on hand, in-
eluding Egypt's Mahmoud Fawzi.
Sclwyn Lloyd of Britain and
Koca Popovic of Yugoslavia al
ready were on the scene and en-
gaged In a lusy round ot confer
ences. Russia's Dmitri Shepilov, Paul- i
Henri Speak of. Belgium, Chris- t
tian Pineau of France and Fawzl n,
were flying in today. Secretary of 1
State Dulles was expected Friday.
Britain and France were pre
paring a resolution for the council
calling for international control of
the 103-mlle waterway national- ;
Ized by Egypt July 26. Thoy count- fc
cd on U.S. support,
Yugoslavia and other nations
were reported working tor a com- '
promise. The Soviet Union has ,
backctl Egypt in the canal dis-
pute. ' ... .
Lloyd and Pineau were to meet ,
tonight at dinner with Henry Cab- ' '
ot Lodge Jr., U.S. representative ..
on the council.
A British spokesman said the
resolution was on paper but that
revisions i still wore being dis- "
cussed. He confirmed published ;.'
reports that the resolution would
ask the council to recommend (1) '
that Egypt cooperate with canal- '
using countries in provisional ar- .
rangemcnts to keep the waterway
open to all nations and (2) negoti-
ate a final settlement based on "
the majority proposals from the
first London Suez conference.
Those proposals, backed by 18 ,
of Ihc 22 nations attending the .
mid-August parley, called for an '
international board linked with the '-"
U.N. to operate the canal. The ,
plan was rejected by Egyptian :
President Nasser. '
Any such British-French resolu- '
lion faced the possibility of a So- "
Vict veto in tho council. '
Western sources said the United '
States, Britain and France are de- '
tcrmlncd to push (or council en
dorsement of an International "'
control plan. ,..''.
ubby Per sis tent
In Menacing Wife
COLUMBUS, Ohio Wl -Robert
McGec, 47, of Columbus appar
ently doesn't like his wife very
well.
In 1061, McGec was convicted on
a charge of assaulting to kill his
wife and was sentenced to Ohio
Penitentiary. He served five years
before being paroled last March.
Yesterday McGec was convicted
in common pleas court of arson in
a July fire at his wife's home. Ha
was sentenced to one to seven
years in l)ie penitentiary.
Commented assistant prosecutor
Fred W. Ncwsom: "At least he's
persistent."
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