NEW REALIGNMENT TAKES HIGHWAY 101 ABOVE OTTER CREST
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Passports to Subversives
Raises Important Issue
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WASHINGTON IUP) Instead
of being over and a big victory
for somebody, the dispute over the
issue of U.S. passports to suspect
ed subversives is only beginning
to DOII.
American citizens will learn.
as the argument develops, that
the United States long has had a
tighter grip on their foreign travel
than Is imposed, for example, by
Canada. France or Britain.
A footnote to that fact, however.
s that all French and British se
curity precautions against subver
sion are notably weaker than it
tie United States. Canadian se
curity is rated good
Americans also will learn that
Franklin D. Roosevelt is vigorous
ly on record in this dispute. FDR
lined up with those who would
deny U.S. passports to unreliable
citizens. He issued an executive
order in the peacetime year of
1938 expressly authorizing the sec
retary of state "in his discretion
to refuse to issue a passport."
Truman On Record
Former President Truman is
similarly on record and his secre
tary of state. Dean Acheson. made
the stringent regulations effective
through the passport division
which was headed by the efficient
and strong willed luth B. Shipley.
miss r rancis Knignt recently suc
ceeded Mrs. Shipley.
Miss hniEht is cut from the
,anipicy paucrn, wnicn means
I that she wil do everything in her
power to prevent issuing a U. S
passport to any individual who, on
the balance of evidence, mav
, I reasonably be judged to intend
Knowingly to advance the cause of
communism.
the secretary of state for 50
years, perhaps always, has exer
cised discretion in the issue of
passports. However, before World
War 1 it was not necessary to have
a passport To travel overseas.
Now it is. Under the regulations
inherited by Miss Knight from the
nooscveit and Iranian administra
tions and as the Eisenhower ad
ministration wants them enforced,
Miss Knight will keep American
Communists and their active
sympathizers at home, so far as
the courts will permit.
Avoids Legal Showdown
The Eisenhower administration
avoided a legal showdown on the
issue of a passport for Dr. Otto
Nathan, a German born professor
at New York University and ex
ecutor of the late Albert Ein
stein's estate. U. S. District Judge
Henry A. Schweinhaut ordered the
Slate Department on June 1 to is
sue the passport and the order
was supported by the U. S. Court
ot Appeals to the extent of order
ing a further departmental hear
ing. The State Department duck
ed the question by giving Nathan
By LYLE C. WILSON
I'nlled Prs Staff Correspondent
t
Top view snows expanded visia from, a 4.16 mne section of
new construction that takes Oregon's coast highway 101 over
and above Otter Crest by easy grades and wide curves. Shown
below in this photograph is a portion of the old narrow and
crooked road. Beyond on a point, is West Shore manor. Cen
ter view shows a new and spacious parking area overlook
ing the Pacific and Otter Crest. Reconstructed highway around
Otter Crest will be open for public usage by September 15.
Cost of the project will be $1,600,000. Below is a view of a
new structure over Fogarty creek where a state park is now
under construction. Realignment and reconstruction of high
way 101 is being accomplished between Depoe Bay and Miner
creek to the southward.
TRUMPETER FEATURED
MOLALLA Bob Boehmke was
presented in a trumpet solo in Sun
day evening's out-of-doors public
concert held in Oregon City library
park. Many folks gathered in
formally on the grounds to hear
the program. Bob, just graduated
from Molalia union high school,
is to enter Lewis and Clark col
lege this fall term.
Sailor Takes
Poke at Admiral
PLYMOUTH, England im - A
Royal Navy seaman was held
today lor taking a poke at an
admiral for no apparent reason.
The incident occurred yesterday
aboard the maintenance ship Ber
ry Head as 52-ycar-old Vice Adm.
John Eaton was inspecting the
crew at fire drill.
The admiral staggered back
from the unexpected blow and his
hat sailed over the side into the
sea.
A navy statement said: "A rat
ing i petty officer) assaulted the
admiral and has been detained
pending medical examination and
investigation."
The seaman's name was not dis
closed.
his traveling papers, although
under protest
It had denied the passport on
grounds that Nathan had been a
German Communist in 1933 and
since had associated with Reds
and their fronts. Nathan denied
membership but refused to swear
he had not belonged to Commu
nist front groups.
The department backed up again
this month. It reversed a decision
that foreign editor Joseph Clark
of the Communist newspaper Daily
Worker could not travel to cover
the Geneva Big Four meeting.
And after six years of refusing a
passport, the department issued
one to Dr. Martin D. Kamen of
Washington University, St. Louis,
Mo., an atomic scientist formerly
accused of Communist affiliations.
mis passport had been seized in
1947.
Now Comes Paul Robeson
Now comes Paul Robeson,
Negro singer, demanding a pass-
pori du reiusing to swear he is
not and never has been a Com
munist. The chances of Robeson
getting papers for travel in Europe
are sugni, although he was auth.
onzed Tuesday to keep a recital
engagement in Canada., No pass
port is required to cross that bor
der. The administration's alterna
tives are these:
1. Scrap the regulations where
under the State Department has
kept certain unreliable citizens at
home.
2. Select a good case and carry
it to the Supreme Court.
3. Appeal to Congress for more
specific legislation on the subject.
congressmen might hesitate to
vote against a bill which provided
merely the refusal of a passport
to persons reasonably suspected
of seeking foreign travel to work
against the best interests of the
United States.
NEW STAMP
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Capital Journal. Salem, Ore, Tlnirs., July 21, J955-(Scc. )-3
10 Navymen Safe in Emergency Landing
RICHMOND, Va. tfv-Ten Navv
crewmen escaped safely yesterday
when a twin-engine patrol bomber
made an emergency landing in a
tarm field eight miles
Richmond.
The Post OUice released
this photo ot the new 50-cent
Susan B. Anthony stamp in
Washington (July 19). It will
go on sale at Louisville, Ky.,
on August 23, the first day of
the Society of Philatelic Amer.
icans convention. (AP Wire-photo)
Bean to Head
Interim Group
An interim legislative com
mittee on local government and
urban problems was organized at
the state-house Wednesday. Or
mond R. Bean, commissioner of
finance of the city of Portland, was
chosen chairman.
The next meeting will be in Seat
tle, July 26, in connection with a
national conference on govern
ment. Members of the committee,
which will study the advisability of
spreading urban controls into unin.
forporatcd areas, include:
Sen. Paul Geddes. Roseburg:
Rep. Al Lloucks. Salem: Sen.
Stewart Hardie, Condon: Rep. Ed
win Johnson, Eugene. Rep. George
Layman, Newberg; County Judge
Raymond Lathrop, Grants Pass;
and Curtis Everts, Portland.
Many peoples believe it Is bad
luck to kill a stork.
ine plane, on a routine training
flight from Jacksonville, Fla., to '
Washington, crash-landed when '
one engine 'caught fire and fell
to the around. Th
north of j out moments before the plane was
destroyed by an explosion.
Service; until 8 p.m. Friday Night
FAMILY; DINNER
Mary Barton
playing the
Wurlltzrr
Organ from
6 to I p.m.
Breaded veal cutlet with country cream gravy,
Buttered fluffy white rico Buttered peas and corn
Hot roll, real butter, salad
Choice of dessert and beverage on the dinner 1.25
Children under 12, half i
Lipman's Cherry Room, third floor
Park Free
two hours with
purchase of $1 up
irice J
Kids Stage Circus,
Raise $5.75 for Polio
COLUMBUS. Ohio (Pi A Broun
of youngsters this week staged a
back yard circus performance and
raised $5.75 for the fight against
polio.
Mark Paglione, 5, enacted the
part of Bozo the clown. At one
point in the show, he disdained
the advances of one of the dancing
girls.
"That's just like him," said his
mother Mrs. Ermo J. Paglione.
"Sometimes he pushes me away
when I'm going to kiss him. He
says, 'Don't kiss me. I'm not the
type.'
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