Capital AJo
al
THE WEATHER
CLEAR AND fool tonight. Mostly
tunny and warm Wednesday. Low
tonight, 32; high Wednesday, 0.
FINAL
EDITION
JO ?
66th Year, No. 45 V"..i".?,'"'o,','A" Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, February 23,
i O ' v
Price 5c
Stale Officials
View Prison
Master Plan
Minimum and Medium
Cell Blocks Included
In Plans for Future
By JAMES D, OLSON
A master plan for development
of the state penitentiary, includ
ing both a minimum and maxi
mum security cell blocks was
presented to the state board of
control Tuesday by J. D. Annand,
Portland architect.
Annand also displayed a
sketch of the nev guard tower,
already approved by the board,
to be located immediately in
front of the present administra
tion building. This building, to
gether with a powerful 30-inch
searchlight which will reach to
all sections of the prison proper
ty, is estimated to cost $20,000.
The minimum cell block, as
designed by the architect, is a
three story building plus base
ment. Approximately 170 prison
ers could be housed in this
building.
Would Replace 'B' Block
The proposed medium security
cell block would replace the old
"B" block, the oldest in the in
stitution. When completed it is
planned to move the prison hos
pital, now located on the top
floor of the prison to the first
floor of this proposed building,
where it would come under the
scope of the control system in
stalled by Warden Clarence T.
Gladden some months ago.
The master plan calls for lev
eling of some ground at the Pris
on Annex farm together with the
construction of a new up-to-date
milk house.
Flax Payment Approveo
The board authorized an ex
penditure of $29,771.28 to cover
the cost of thi second payment
on the 19S3 flax crop purchased
for use in the prison flax plant.
Permission was granted to Tif.
B. Clattcrbuck, superintendent
of the State Deaf school, for hold
ing the biennial convention of
tl.e Oregon Association of the
Deaf at the school on June 4 and
6 inclusive.
A charge will be made to the
delegates for room and meals
and there will be no cost to the
state in connection with the con
vention, the association has held
its convention in the school sev
eral times in the past.
Albany Store
Robbed, $1115
ALBANY. Ore. (Jl A hold-up
man. peering through slits in a
black mask, made off with $1,115.06
in cash and small checks from the
Paylcss Drug Store here Monday
night.
He carried a sawedoff shotgun
which Police Chief Ray Maddy
thinks had been secreted in the
basement Friday night.
James Englc, clerk alone in the
store shortly after locking up Mon
day evening, told this to police:
He was counting cash prepara
tory to putting it in the safe when
the man came up from behind
him. Speaking good English, and
saying it was his first such at
tempt. Hie man ordered Engle to
lie down. Englc did. and the man
scooped the cash and checks all
cashable by forging the payee's
name into a bag. Then he locked
Engle in a closet and left.
Englc soon freed himself and
called police.
Sunny Weather
Ushers in Spring
The Weather Man decided to
become kindly, Tuesday, with re
sult there was sunshine and
warmer weather. The "expected"
rainstorm just didn't come, veer
ing off to the north.
Furthermore ,thc forecast says
the sunny and warmer daytime
wcainer is uue iu tunuuuc
through at least until Sunday.
Nights will continue chilly,
however. The minimum Tuesday
morning in Salem was down to
30 degrees, two below freezing,
and a freezing mark is due again
tonight.'
The Willamette river has start
ed to drop again and Tuesday
morning wa down to 11.3 feet at
the local gauge.
Chains Needed on
Only 2 Highways
Oregon's hiehways were bare
Tuesday except for packed snow
at Timberline Lodge and on the
East Diamond Lake highway, the
highway commission reported.
..H.!..inn pflnmmi.nrlrlt
i tie miiiiiii.-'.-'n'ii i i-.-iiii.n ..... -. ,
that chains be carried at both
State Files
Brief Holding
Baum in Error
Thornton Contends
Reapportionment Po
litical Question ',
The rights of Rep. David Baum
ol Union county, who has made an
attack on the constitutionality of
the reapportionment measure
passed by the voters at the gen
eral election in 1952, are not in
fringed upon by the measure. At
torney General Robert Y. Thorn
ton contends in a brief filed with
the state supreme court Tuesday.
The case is on appeal to the
supreme court, Baum having filed
an appeal from a decision uphold
ing the validity of the measure
in a decision by Marion County
Circuit Judge Rex Kimmell. The
supreme court will hear argu
ments in the case Wednesday aft
ernoon. No Rights Lost .
"It is submitted that the com
plaint does not allege facts suffi
cient to show an infringement of
any rights guaranteed to the ap
pellant, as a citizen of the United
States, under the Fourteenth
Amendment of the Federal Con
stitution" Thornton declared in his
brief.
Thornton also contends that "in
view of the well established prin
ciple that the republican form of
government guaranteed to the
slates" questions arising under
the constitutional reapportionment
measure amendment approved by
the voters arc political and not
judicial in character.
(Continued on Page 5, Col. 5)
Seek Slayer of
Tacoma Clerk
TACOMA IB Police Tuesday
were searching for the slayer of
L. "r,aH0:HgrOCel7 , wh;
"HriClCdJ.Ha SJ avc
pit and her nude body thrown
into a muddy pool.
The mutiliad body of Flora E.
McFarland was discovered Mon
day afternoon by Isaac Lerew
who passed the gravel pit and
became curious about pools of
blood on the narrow roadway
nearby.
Police said the woman had
bcen run over several times by
the wheels of her own car. The I
car was missing. A blood-stained
rock was found near the pit.
Officials set the time of the
murder at Sunday evening.
Police were searching for Ar
tell "Spud" Farley, 25-year-old
roofing worker, who was last
seen with Mrs. McFarland Sun
day. Farley had come to' the apart
ment of Mrs. McFarland Sun
day afternoon, according to Miss
Donna B. Miller, her roommate.
Guide Drowns
In Rogue River
GOLD BEACH ifl Rucl Haw
kins. 53. widely known Rogue Riv
er guide, drowned in the river
Monday after his boat overturned
in swift water three miles up
stream from Gold Beach.
A passenger. James Norman,
Gold Beach, managed to get ashore
by grabbing brush. Norman said
he was holding onto, a tree limb
nvnrhanninif t hn iL-alnr and llnu;.
kins was trying to start the boat
nnninn uhon iho limh hrnto '
The boat was swept into swift
water and capsized. Norman man-
aged to escape the swift current.
but Hawkins was caught and swept
awav. He stayed afloat for loo
yards, but then disappeared. I
liawKins mane nis nome ai Ag-
ness with his mother. I
Navy Officer Refused to
Con fess Despite Torture
WASHINGTON ifl A Navv
lieutenant testified Tuesday he
was brought to his "wits' end" j
by incessant Communist efforts to
force him to make a germ war
fare confession while he was a
Communist prisoner of war in Ko-1
rca.
Lt. UG Andrew L. Riker III,;
25. said he didn't confess.
He appeared in a Marine Corps
inquiry into the conduct of Col.
Frank Schwable. a Marine flyer
who did sign a false bacteriologi
cal warfare confession. I
The 45-year-old Schwable said i
after his release that he was
forced b; months of brutal mis-1
treatmert to sign the statement.
Schwable was captured in July
1932 and Riker tne following Nov
ember. Biker, whose home is in Man
chester. Conn , said he persisted
in his refusal to conlcss in spite .
of ten hours a day of constant.
hammering.
"I don't know how long I could I
stevens, McCarthy get medals, air views
if v
C
Heavy Cuts in
Taxes Rejected
WASHINGTON (AP) The
House Ways and Means Commit
tee Tuesday brushed aside Demo
cratic moves to (1) slash most ex
cise or sales taxes by 50 per cent
and (2i reconsider a previously
defeated motion to cut individual
income taxes by about 2'-4 billion
dollars this year.
Committee Chairman Reed (B.,
M V l nlA nctn- n U I A
session that he ruled the excise
l cutting move out of order be-
cause of previous unanimous
agreement that a tax revision
project now before the committee
would not involve changes in ma
jor tax rates.
Reed said his ruling "merely re
affirmed that orderly procedure
will be followed" and will not af
fect any later action by the com-
mittee on excise tax rales.
Republican leaders are looking
to President Eisenhower to help
it Eisenhower to help
bolster support or the adminis-
tration's tar program
Goldie Sack's
Death Mystery
PORTLAND IIP
The cause of '
fe d Li
Mrs. Goldie Sack's death remained more effective than 1 had anlici
a mystery Tuesday, five days after I pated it would be," Ferguson said
her body was found under a clump
of brush cast of Portland
Her husband. George F. Sack,
57. who in the past has been ques
tioned about the death of two for
mer wives and the disappearance
of two other persons, remained
free on $10,000 bond.
Before his release Friday, he
was questioned by police and
bonked as a material witness. Sher
iff Terry Schrunk said Sack denied
any knowledge of his wife's death.
He said he last saw her when she
went downtown shopping last Tues
day. An autopsy report, first expected
Monday, and then Tuesday, still
has not been delivered to police
mcdiral experts from the State
Crime Laboratory.
kl --Unm fi-U
W GaiflGl UelUllS
Mntlmum vf!rriftr. M: mlnlmam l- !
. t-i,ut reriDiuiin: :
' '""' "' '' "'" ,
,,, . lR,i i s. wih.
tr Br,.g.)
have kept it up." the tall, hand
some young naval officer said,
"lt only lasted a week or a week
and a half." '
"Before this grilling was over," j
KlKcr sain, i ornnc uown ciyiug
I didn't know what to do."
"I wouldn't be ashamed of that."
interposed the president of the
court, Maj. Gen. Henry D. Lin
scott. The four-member tribunal is try
ing to determine whether charges
should be filed against Schwable.
Riker said the Beds kept tolling
him they knew the United States
had spread disease germs over
civilian areas behind the Commu
nist l.nes and promised he would
be taken to a I'OW camp and re
lieved of further questioning if he
would admit he had taken part.
"1 didn't know anything about
germ warfare." Riker said. "I
didn't want to admit something 1 1
hadn't done. Maybe it was stupid i
pride or something." I
i r ) ' r-
lAZZ I II
Twenty-five miles apart 'but each in front of a backdrop of
a Washington painting, Army Secretary Robert Stevens, left,
and Sen. Joseph McCarthy (R., Wis.), speak after accepting
gold medals and continued sparring over subpoening of armed
service personel. Stevens spoke at Valley Forge at Freedoms
Foundation ceremony while McCarthy appeared before the
Sons of the American Revolution. (AP Wircphoto)
Badock Has Solution
For Westside Problem
Large 'overhead signs put up by
the State Highway Department to
direct traffic into the proper
lanes and solve a traffic problem
Hoover Sees
No Depression-
WASHINGTON MV-Sen. Fergu
son (R-Mich) said today Demo-
cra'lc ,alK a Dusiness recession
I s '' "' " "K'
lo oe sioppeu.
Ferguson, who heads the Sen
ate GOP Policy Committee, spoke
out after former President Hoover
had discounted the possibility of a
depression and Democratic Nation
al Chairman Stephen A. Mitchell
had said reaction of the pocket
book nerve is likely to determine
control .' Congress in November.
"I don't think there is going to
he any recession but I must say
the propaganda for it is much
in an interview
'All this talk is persuading some
people not to buy. And when they
don't buy an article, somebody
who is making it loses his job."
Hoover told the American Good
Government Society here last night
that as a man who had had one
depression named for him he
thought he could say with good
authority there are no signs on
the landscape of any big depres
sion now.
State Bureau
Lets Out 5476
WASHINGTON W - The Slate
Department reduced Us payroll Dy
5.476 employes last year, a 2! per
cent cut, Congress was told in ,
testimony released Tuesday
Donold B. Lourie. undersecre
tary of administration, told a
House Appropriations Subcommit
tee that the cutback, to meet a
lower budget, resulted in closing
20 consulates throughout the world.
He said the department had few
er than 20,000 people last Dec. 31,
! after reducing its, staff and trans-
ferring i6.7.VI to the newly created
' Foreign Operations Administra-
lion.
Sunken Diesel
Near Salvage
MAUPIN (LT ) An SP&S die
sel locomotive which plunged into
the Deschutes river Jan. 31 carry
ing two crewmen to their deaths
was near salvage today on the
east bank of the stream about two
miles from Maupin.
Fred Devine, Portland salvage
operator, used dynamite on a
rocky ledge in the river late yes
terday and by nightfall the big
engine had been tugged almost
ashore. The width of a cow-catcher
separated in from the east bank
last ni;ht.
The body of Knmneer Dernest
H. Barton' of Portland has been
recovered Irom I he engine, but
that of Fireman Karl F. Sutton of
Wishram, Wash., is still missing.
II
that has been worrying West Sa
lem for months will be watched
between now and March 22.
If the signs are observed to be
successful by that time they prob
ably will remain. If not some other
plan may be worked out.
A letter from It. H. Baldock,
state highway engineer, to Mayor
Al l.oucks was read at the City
Oetii'cit meeting Monday night
oilwring the tlgiw at a solution
The problem concerns right turn
procedure from the highway into
tclgewater street near their junc
tion. The solution advanced in
Baldock's letter is installation of
targe overhead signs directing
motorists to the proper lanes.
Baldock says that he and F. B.
Crandall. traffic engineer for the
department, made a very careful
examination of the intersection of
Edgewater and the new highway
along the river where, near the
junction, a right turn would be
made from the highway into
Edgewater.
"While this could he done fair
ly cheap." writes Baldock, "it
would alford only about 20 feet
inside turning radius, which could
be used for passenger cars only.
(Continued on Tagc 5, Col, 4)
Senate Debates
Bricker's Bill
WASHINGTON iTI - The Senate
goes back to its lengthy debate on
the Bricker proposal lo curb treaty
Ivtunra Inrlav with lnarlnrc nroccint.
I for final action on the thorny ques
1 tinn this week.
The proposed constitutional
amendment has been before the
body for almost a mopth. although
lail AciHp trniiMimrilv for tmf
nlhrr h,,.in.
(u-publican Leader Knowland of
California told newsmen he thought
u,. senate nnw rp.nlv in li-
pose of the matter tomorrow or
Thursday. He said considerable
other legislative business is piling
up.
Up for consideration today is an
amendment olfered by Sen. Brick
er 'iR-Ohiol to his own original
proposal, which drew strong oppo
sition from President Eisenhower.
100 Americans I
Held in China
WASHINGTON (UP) The
State Department has Informed
Congress it rannnt find nut any- i
thing ahout 100 Americans being
held in Red China ;
Assistant Secretary of State i
Walter S. Robertson told a House I
Appropriations Subcommittee in j
testimony made public today j
that, "We get nothirg hut run-
arouni'.."
"We m ke representations
through the British." he said,
"but we get no action and no
satisfactory answers.
"Kven the British, who rushed ;
lo reeonize China hnvc not been I
able to get I! eir personnel out,"
Robertson said.
The State Department has pre
viously announced that about 101
Americans re in China, 32 of
them in jail.
French Say Reds Abandon
Seige of Indochina Capital
McCarthy Says
Army Kept Red
Woman on Job
WASHINGTON I - Sen. Mc
Carthy (R.-Wis.t. pressing his
charge of Army "coddling of Com
munists, developed testimony
Tuesday that a woman employe
in the Pentagon communications
center was a card-carrying-Com
munist in the 1940s.
McCarthy said the woman
Mrs. Annie Lee Moss handles
"top secret" messages in the code
room.
But at the Pentagon Army
sources said Mrs. Moss is not em
ployed in the coding room al
though an employe of the Signal
Corps Communications Center. A
spokesman said there would be
an Army statement on the case
later in the day.
In the course of a public hear
ing by his Senate investigations
subcommittee, McCarthy let fly
another thrust at Secretary of the
Army Stevens who has accused
the senator of "abusing" Army of
ficers in his investigations.
(Continued on Page 5, Col. 6)
Woman Won't
Reply to Queries
WASHINGTON Wl - Members
of the House Un-American Activi
ties Committee told a woman jew
eler from New York Tuesday they
had testimony linking her with
Soviet spying activities, but she
retorted:
'I ha definitely denied it time
and time again, and I refuse to
answer again.
On that statement, buxom, 50-
year-old Mrs. Victoria Stone stood
refusing to answer more than 60
questions "on the grounds the
committee ..tends to incriminate
and degrade me."
The committee, in a formal re
port, had described Mrs. Stone as
a member of an espionage outut
interested in atomic developments.
It said the head of the apparatus
was Albert A. Adams, reported to
have fled to Russia in 1945.
Mrs. Stone replied to only two
major questions Tuesday, testify
ing she is not now and never has
been a member of the Communist
I'arty.
U.S. Expanding
Manila Bases
MANILA 'UP) - The United
Stale Air Fnrrp and Navv are "Nu 'i'"""""iv" ui a nii-
r,,th?ng con.,trueUn of mammotn ' blai
projects that will turn their prcs- government loans,
ent base; into major bulwarks of was the latest development
defense in the Far East. in the boiling Japanese political
n v .!., i , crisis which could overturn Prime
str0uc,ionN7aPToJXfrrunway M'nljlcr Shiger. Yoshida's admin
by dumping a mountain to Subic lslra,lon-
Bav on the west coast of Luion, In a stormy session, the house
is the biggest earth moving proj- voted 209-204 to permit the arrest
ect since construction of the Pa- ' -liro Arita. who resigned .last
nama Canl. It is being carried week as deputy secretary-general
out hy a regiment of Navy's famed of Yoshida's Liberal Party.
Seabces. Arita has denied that he had
' Work on the defense setup here passed along two 1-million yen
slarted vith the outbreak of the Ko-: $2.78fli bribes from a shipbuild
rean War and has been picking ling company to Transportation
up speed ever since, with the 'Minister Milsujiro Ishii and State
United States anxious to make the I Minister Bomboku Ono, and a 500,
friendly Philippines a solid south-; non-yen bribe to Gengn Tsuboi,
crn anchor tor its Asian dclensc chief secretary in the transporla
chain. iwn ministry, who has been in-
The fastest and most discernible ! (lit,t'(l-
development in recent weeks has
come al unrK
north of Manila.
Field, 55 miles
18 Men, 7 Corporations
Indicted for
WASHINGTON - Ally. Gen. ;
Brownell announced Tuesday a ,
ledcral grand jury has returned
five additional indictments charg-;
ing 18 individuals and seven cor
porations with diverse offenses in
connection with the disposal of'
surplus ships from World War II. I
Among the individuals were for-1
mer Rep. Joseph Casey (I) Massi.
The indictments. Brownell said,;
were voted by a grand jury here)
last April 23. but were kept sealed'
until the government reached the
conclusion that some of the de
fendants, living abroad, are un
likely ever to return to the United
Stales.
The indictments announced
Tuesday, which are a part ol a
series of such indictments, named
Casey for a second lime during the
scries.
The ex-lawmaker, who once
headed a group alleged lo have
made immense profits in surplus
ship transfers, was accused of
Ike Plays Golf
On Last Day
Of Vacation
PALM SPRINGS, Calif. (UP
Fresident Eisenhower, looking
tanned and refreshed after a
week's vacation in the hot South
ern California desert, scheduled a
last round of golf today before
flying back to Washington tonight.
The chief executive and Mrs.
Eisenhower, with her mother,
Mrs. John S. Doud of Denver,
planned to take off in the Presi
dent's Constellation, the Colum
bine at 8:30 p.m. PST tonight,
reaching the Military Air Trans
port Terminal in Washington
ahout 7:30 a.m. EST tomorrow.
The first item on the President's
agenda in Washington was a re
port on the recent Big Four for
eign ministers conference in Ber
lin from Secretary of State John
Foster Dulles. Dulles will leave
shortly for the Inter-American
Conference In Caracas, Venezuela.
Gen.Thiamayya
On Way Home
SEOUL W-Indian Lt. Gen.
K. S. Thiamayya, chairman of the
controversial commission which
handled Korean War prisoner op
erations at Panmunjom, left to
day for home, his work finished.
Thiamayya fLw to Tokyo with
U. S. Ambassador Ellis Briggs
and U. S. diplomat Kenneth
Young for a short vacation.
The Indian general was chair-
man of the Neutral Nations Re
patriation Commission whose
work ended Sunday midnght un-
dcr terms of the armistice agree
ment. He saw tne last, ni nis o,-i
008 Indian troops put aboard the !
ship Jalburza today.
An 8th Army honor guard, com- retary of State Walter S. itoucrt
posed of American, South Korean aon nas told Congress the Chinese
and other United Nations troops, Rcd. ln iust about the bloodiest
put on a ceremony for the de
parting Indian.
No South Korean official show
ed up at Seoul city air base for
the Thiamayya departure. But
Mayor Kim Tae Eoi and other
Korean officials pointedly waited
until the Thiamayyr ceremony
ended before bidding Young
good by,
Japanese Face
Cabinet Crisis
TOKYO ifl Janan's lower
house Tiicsday granted permission
for the arrest of one of its mem
bers accused of handling reported
--"
Charges
to that effect were
voiced in a Diet committee session
Monday.
Ship Frauds
conspiracy to breach a purchase
contract with the government by
sales of stock in the purchasing
company In others without ap
proval of the Maritime Commis
sion. Tuesday's Indictments similarly
charged Julius C. Holmes of New
York City, former United States
minister to London, who was al
leged lo have participated in the
Casey transactions.
Other indictments announced
early this month named Casey and
Aristotle S. Onassis, fabulously
wealthy resident of Argentina who
runs a worldwide shipping busi
ness headquartered at Monte Car
lo Those indictments charged
them with conspiring to defraud
the government.
All of the indictments involve
charges that surplus U.S. govern
ment ships were purchased in the
names n: Americans and illegally
funnelled to aliens through cor
porate transactions.
Withdrawal of
Rebels Forced
By US Bombers
SAIGON, Indochina tfl - Th
French command announced Tues
day night that the 18-day siege of
Muong Sai, 45 miles northwest of
Luang Prabang, the royal capital
of Laos, has been lifted with the
aid of American donated B28
bombers.
The high command said elements
ol Vietminh Division No. 308,
which unleashed an offensive to
ward Luang Prabang Jan. 30, has
pulled back its forces from the
vicinity of the capital as well as
Muong Sai.
The division is regrouping in th
valley of the Bac River 50 miles
northwest of Luang Prabang.
The Vietminh launched its at
tack towards Luang Prabang pri
marily as a political maneuver.
General Withdrawal
To protect it the French sent in
reinforcements I of the Foreign le
gion and parachute units and, at
the same time, pulled in troops
from the scattered posts and gar
risons of the Laos jungle.
In the general withdrawal to
ward Luang Prabang, the little
garrison of Muong Sai held" fast.
A few men were left isolated and
menaced with destruction.
The French command sent rein
forcements to the harassed troops.
The fate of the greatly strengh-
cned garrison was in doubt for
more than a week as an official
curtain of silence descended over
the fighting there.
(Continued on Page 3, Col, 8)
Millions Killed
By Chinese Reds
WASHINGTON tfl Asst. Sec-
pattern that , the Communists have
followed in any country in the
world," have killed about IS mil
lion of their own people since 1949.'
Robertson, whose province is
Far Eastern affairs, attributed this
huge death toll to liquidations and
government-ignored starvation.
In testimony on the State Depart
ment's budget request, made pub
lic by the House Appropriations
Committee today, Robertson said
the department anticipates in Asia
fnr (hp fnrpppah!j future "pmpfB.
encies. crises and problems of the
greatest importance and magni
tude.
Fear Indians
To Lose Timber
WASHINGTON Ifl - A possibil
ity that most of the Klamath In
dians' rich timber holdings might
pass into other hands if turned
over to the Indians was reported
Tuesday at a hearing on a bill to
free the Oregon tribe from govern
ment supervision.
K. Morgan Pryse, Portland, area
director for the Bureau of Indian
Affairs, told a joint House-Senate
Indian Subcommittee hearing:
"Kxpcrience has shown that
when Indians get title, they sell
it."
He expressed belief that most
Klamath Indians would like to re
tain their lands but that if indi
vidual title was granted "most of
It would pass out of Indian owner
ship in a few years."
The tribal forests, in excess of
U of a million acres, are the
tribes' principal source of income.
Four Perish in
Louisville Fire '
LOUISVILLE. Ky. i - Two
persons burned to death and twn
died in leaps to escape the flames
as a spectacular fire engulfed a
three story apartment building
nea downtrwn Louisville Mnn
dav night.
Mrs. Edith Dalhow and Ernest
Richmond. 52. died of burns. Fire
men found their bodies on the
third floor.
Arthur Lee Chapman. 42, died
from a fractured skull and leg
fractures suffered in a leap from
the top floor.
James Devon. 33, succumbed to
shock and internal injuries after
jumping from a second-floor
window.
PUNJAB IRRIGATION PROJECT
APPROVED
KARACHI. Pakistan -Pakistan
and the United Slates agreed
Tuesday lo team up fnr a major
irrigation project in Punjab prov
ince. The project is estimated
eventually to cost about 30 million
dollars.
places.
v