Vnge 10-SECTION II
RUINED THE SKATING, TOO
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THE CAPITAL JOURNAL, Salem, Orejron
Thursday, February 11, 19"f
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Don Itoyle was driving this 114-ton truck on Cedar Lake in
Minncopulis to deliver a load of sand 10 a private Deacn. His
brother, Jerome, was walking ahead to lest the ice, thinned by
the past week's warm spell. Jerome's judgment wasn't too
good the truck broke through into 10 feet of water. . Don,
not too confident of the venture, was driving with the cab
door open and one foot on the running board. When the truck
began to sink he jumped to safety. (UP Telephoto)
Status of Minorities
Described by Speaker
Naomi Pale,
Teacher, Dies j
Mrs. Naomi Taylor Pate, whoi
since May of last year had been
at the horn of her sister, Mrs.
Annette Lang in Salem, died
Thursday at a local hospital fol
lowing an illness of over a year.
a lormer haicm resident and
more recently a teacher and li
brarian at the Junction City high
school, Mrs. Pate was the daugh
ter of Rev. Fred C. Taylor, for
mer pastor at the Salem First
Methodist church, and Mrs. Tay
lor. She Was fl fnrmpr ipuphoi
in the Salem high school.
Born at Riverside, 111., March
24, 1901, Mrs. Pate was graduat-
ea in JHZ.i irom Morningside col
lege at Sioux City, Iowa, where
she majored in English and mu
sic. She also took work later at
the University of Hawaii, the
University of Washington and
the University of Oregon.
Mrs. Pate taught for 10 years
in Honolulu and Hilo. She also
taught in Meredin, Iowa, and
Vancouver. Wash nnrl ua f:ir.h.
ing her fifth year at the June
Governors Want More
Money for Two Dams
PORTLAND UK Tho ,.
oi wasningion, Idaho and Oregon
hope to convince the federal ad
ministration that more monev
should be spent on The Dalies and
Chief Joseph dams this year.
iney inaicalea in the second nf
two power policy meetings there
vveunesuay mat they would take
their plea to President Kisenhower
when they are in Washington, D.
C. for a governors' conference in
rtprn.
What they want is 7 million dol
lars more for f'llinf licnl, anJ
24 million more' for The Dalles.
ihe Budget Bureau cut those
amounts from rprnmmpmloH an.
propriations recently, Chief Joseph
being cut to 27 million for the year
and The Dalles to 34 million.
KnpinPPrR at n maalmn r U
Columbia Basin Interagency Com-'
mittee said the cuts would hold
back needed power deliveries in
the Pacific Northwest.
Govs. Len Jordan nf lAahn A..
thur Langlie of Washington and
ier lilth year at the June- , . ' .'.c'. . ul . "regun aiso
tion City high school when she ncar? .tsn'sn. Columbia appeal, for
no,i , t. t i... a quick solution ot Drob ems rip av.
ing construction oi l,ibby Dam in
"Employment opportunities
are limited for America's non
white races not because of lack
of skill, but rather because of
lack of whiteness," claimed Ed
win C. Berry, executive secretary
of the Portlund Urban league
and instructor in sociology at
Portland State college, in a talk
before a combined meeting of
(he four local chapters of Beta
Sigma Phi, women's cultural and
educational society.
The meeting held at the west
Salem City Hall Wednesday
night, was attended by over 80
members of the sorority.
In speaking to the group on
"Happiness Through Understand
Ina." the sDeaker pointed out
that not only did the lack of em
ployment affect the wage earn
ing capacity of the minority
races in the United Slates, but
that it also affected their ability
' to feed their children and to
adaquetly provide for them in
housing and clothing. He laid
hi (hit forced manv families to
live In ilum districts, and out
of Mich slums were created many
social diseases.
He said that children in Amer
ica are brought up, consciously
or unconsciously by their parents,
to think of Negroes and other
minority races as Inferior. "Such
expressions as 'Chinimin'i
chance,' nigger In a woodpile,'
'jew down,' and 'Indian giver,'
all lead the child to have a con
torted opinion of the minority
races," he said. "Also, adult re
fcral to certain races as chink,
jap, coon, kyke, and the like
creates in the' child at a vecy
young age an entirely wrong im
pression." Stereotypes were also criticized
by the speaker. The protrayal of
a Negro as always strumming a
banjo, sitting on the bank of
Ihe Mississippi dangling his feet
in the Missouri mud, being lay
and stupid, and so forth tends
to give the child Ihe wrong im
pressions of various races before
he has even had a chance to meet
any member of a minority race.
Such programs as lleulah, Amos
and Andv, and Rochester on the
Jack Benny program were de
cried by Berry as programs of
the stereotype nature.
Berry felt that tne texi doors
In the primary schools also help
ed the child to form race pre
judices. He claimed that the Ne
gro, if mentioned at all in early
By DAVE CROMWELL
American historv. wa nilhnr
slave, or lazv. nr m villain Thn
great Negroes in American his
tory, sucli as Ihe one that laid
out Washington, D. C, or Ihe
one that .mivented the cotton
gin never got credit for it in
the history books, according to
Berry. In the c asp nF Ihp pnltnn
gin, Berry claimei' that a Negro
inventca it, but that Whitney,
because he was the Negro's mas
ter, got credit for the. invention.
Movies and novels were also
brought in for eritisism by Berry.
He claimed that when Negroes or
mcmhprs nf nihpi minni;t.,
were brought into the picture,'
they were cither butlers, maids,
villains, or made to Innlt 'Wn.,,
and slimy."
Berry thought llrnt radio and
television were not so bad in
their portrayal of the minority
races, but that many newspapers
emphasized the fact that the
person involved was of a ,inin
race. Such usage as "John Jones,
Negro. . . " conimliipii n.i
that crime brings ill-feeling for
the race, instead of for the indi
vidual as it should be. He claim
ed that sport sections were the
worst offenders in the category
of singling out an individual as
a member of a certain race.
But Berry primarily critized
the news service, such at As
sociated Presi and United Press.
He thoueht that the
should carefully censor their re-
leases.
Herrv concludod hv S.ivin0 hp
uiun i see wny tne Kremlin re
sorted to lies regarding race re-
lation propaganda. He claimed j
that all they would have to do
is observe how Americans treat- i
ed their minority races. '
He warned that "if we don't
want to treat all r ices here with
equality brrausc it s right, we'd I
better do it because it's expedi
ent. Over four-fifths of the j
world's population is non-white." i
Northwest Montana
Robert E. Sommers, British Co
lumbia minister of lands and for
ests, said his province could go
ahead with an agreement on the
dam now without waiting for do
minion approval.
This Will not he sn nnn Kpalllp
City Light negotiates an agreement
In back water into British Colum
bia from its Skagit project.
inc Libby nroiect has hppn
Woodworkers
Wanl Pay Hike
PORTLAND HI - A 12-cent
hourly pay increase is the aim of
Ihe CIO Wnnrlunrkprt in
iions about to open with lumber
employers.
The union, which claims about
45.000 mpn nnrlpr fnntral ir,
gon, Washington. Northern Califor
nia, iaano ana Montana, announc
ed its goal in a preliminary meet-
int? with pmnlm'prv hopa uynrnA.
f w it uunca-
day.
Additional benefits also will be
sought. For one thing the union
said it would seek
scales, explaining that rate of pay
for certain iohs vnrips in Hin.M.,.t
sections.
The union also will seek a third
week of vacation for mpn miih
years of servicp. Thpv nnw nni iu,n
weeks after three years.
J resent contracts expire April 1.
Artillery Units
To Train af Clatsop
ASTORIA Ifl-Maj. Gen. Thomas
B.. Rilea, adjutant general of Ore-
gon, said Thursday lie expected
anti-aircraft ortillprv unit..- .., i.i
a-iin iriin lino L,,.,;m i i " "t'e "euni'Miav mat as soon ! "- oeen circulating mat the Ag
Clatsoi here P 1 as he 1,i,s had a thant'e 10 look ! riculture Department may be shak
back water into British Columbia
along the Kootenay River.
The HDVArnnri inctriiplnrl Ihplr
engineering committee to draw up
an outline oi problems lor presen
tation at a meeting in victoria
B. C Anril 21 The rpnnrt is in
tended also to go to President Ki-
sennower.
The engineering committee was
given $40,000 for expenses this
year. The committee is to have
headquarters in Portland the first
six months, then it will move to
Spokane. W. Jack Moslcy, Port
land, a member of the Northwest
power pool coordinating group, was
named head engineer.
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resigned in January of last year
oecause oi ner neaitn.
She was a mpmhpi- I ho Or.
tier of the Eastern Star and ihe
Methodist church at Junction
City and active in the WSCS of
that church-
Surviving Mm Palp nrp linr
husband, Julian Wilson Pate, to
whom she was married in Hono
lulu in 1936; her parents, Rev.
and Mrs. Fred C. Taylor; three
sisters, Mrs. Annette Lang and
Mrs. Lois Minifie of Salem and
Mrs. Hortense Foster of Port
land; two brothers, F. Wayne
Taylor of Ann Arbor, Mich., and
William W. Taylor of Portland;
and several nieces and nephews.
Hfpmnri.'il fprvippc fnr Mre
Pate will be held at the W. T.
Rigtton chapel Sunday, February
14. at 3 n.m. with Rev. Dnrlow
Johnson and Rev. Bruce Emnpv
officiating- Friends who wish-
may make contributions to Ihe
World's Biggest
Bulb Lighted
NEW YORK 11 Th uinrlH'c
largest and brightest light bulb
pets swirphpri nn Thnrcilau In
Rockefeller Plaza, celebrating the
107th anniversary of Thomas E.
r.uison s Dinn.
The light bulb, developed by the
General Electric Co., is 3'A feet
long, nearly 2 feet wide, and gen
erates a vs.uoo-watt brilliancy.
The one giant bulb produces
I IH POMIVa pnl In 7 R7d nrriinarv
60-watt b ulbs enough, Ihe com-
banv savs. tn tllnminalo alt rnnmc
in 8.1 average homes.
j -jvv. ..no rau .una mams me vain anm-
snagged on problems arising from versary of Edison's invention of
t hp f ant tha T iKKir nnm l.. . u In ,
- ""i wuuiujine incandescent electric light.
WE CANNOT GUARANTEE SUPPLY
i BUT WHILE THEY LAST,
COUNTRY FRESH AA LARGE
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Farm Bureau Supports
Benson's Farm Program
WASHINGTON (APTho Am... mi ... j.
t. . I'lwtirtics were uciincn as inosc
nrnnn ,.,nA Ik. ln.ln r 'V" r ."UrCail MWatlOn IS wh0 WIMlM . .lnW In Ph nin M,
..., .. .., rcm nrcine Spcrp arv nf Anri.t. " " v...,h,,.s
Methodist church in lieu of send- ture Benson in a ririvo i mii,. I Present program. Cited as a
ink flowers to the memorial serv
ices
Clatsop here.
Rilea said he had rppniit, r
turned from Washim'inn n r
where he had obtained funds in
excess of 110,000 for use in main
tenance and general repair! t0 the
camp.
The general said hp wa ncciirp4
unless an unforeseen emercpnev
arose, that AA artillery units from
Oregon would Benin he her rl
In June.
ers themselves to push for the ad
ministration agricultural program.
Benson, in a scries of talks ex
plaining the proposed shift to flex
ible price supports, has been rail.
ing on farmers to "make your
voice ncaro." ' hp fpriprni nn
planning to work through its local
and state units
PruiTi lun m r-.... t,i, A,r,'nct i.; i
. u.i.inuiiy uli uui. itiiicinuiij p..,i mio utn. ni uiuju, reports
said here Wednesday that as soon! have been circulating that the Ag-
Claims Misuse of
Prison Labor
over a rennrt nn a pppH mivncn
of prison labor, he will make it
public.
The report from Ally. Gen. Rob
ert Y. Thornton was "delivered in
Salem just before he left for a
meetinff here. Hp said hn hnln'i
had a chance to look at it to see
what it said.
Thornton was looking into vari
ous reports on employment of con
victs outside the walls.
DANCE AT 111 ItllAHI)
IIUHHAKD-The Hubbard vol
unteer firemen will hold their an
nual Valentine dance Saturday
evening. Feb. 13, at the city hall.
Hon Anderson will provide the
music.
FREEZER SPECIAL!
U. S. Insp. Armours Boneless
Top Sirloin l
and T-Bone
Steak tb
HOFFMAN'S MEATS INC.
150 N. Commercial St. Ph. 35563
ii 1 1
Frecier-Rcodv
en up to reduce the influence of
"moderates" and of officials held
over from the Truman administration.
present program. Cited as a:, ex
ample was Howard H. Gordon, ad
ministrator of the Commodity Stab
ilizing Service anr nrnciHnnt nf ih
commodity Credit Com. (CCC). I
Kcporls which could not be con.
firmed in Benson's absence from
Washington were that Gordon
might resign and be replaced by
New York stale farm leader James
A. McConnel.
Gordon has hppn r.rill,.Unfl i...
some Republican members of Con-1
etpss nn inp envmnri thi u inn
heavily on holdnvpr pmnlm.oi in
carrying out policies,
Try this brand and be
SURE of the FINEST
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M m an u ilia iM wfk 19 WLi-n a n h . -wa mm
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Union vale
UNION VAl.K The Unionvalr
Home Extension Unit Work Shop
has started a series of hour Irs
sons in Better Summer dresses
from B:30 in. to 3:30 p.m. each
Monday at the church. Mrs. Cecil
Will is project leader.
The seven women making
dresses are Mrs. Clyde Dollar,
Mrs. Steven Nevil, Mrs. ( lark No
ble. Mrs. V. V. Srnggnn, Mrs. Fred
('. Stocknff. Mrs. Jacob Tompkins
and Mrs. Cecil Will.
A large nnmticr of wild gecc
were reported winging I heir way
south over this area Monday.
Honoring Mrs. ponald (iubser
and Mrs. Marvin Lnrrnzen (or
their birthdays which are Jan.
31 and Feb. 14. Mr. and Mrs. Kr
srl Ciiibser entertained Sunday,
Feb. 7.
AHnndint urrp Mr. and Mrs
Donald Gubser, Danny and Hence
nf I'leasantdale district, and Mr.
and Mrs. Marvin l.orcnzcn of the
Neck district near Dayton
Mr. and Mrs. Hubert Mager and
sons of Corvalhs were guests
from Friday until Sunday at the
home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs.
J.nurs Magce, in Uniomalc. When
Mrs. Magce and the buys went
home. Robert remained to assist
his father plow his Wheatland
farm, for setting nut certified
trawbrrry plants.
Mr. and Mrs. Claude Pilrhrr
nf Jefferson, formerly of Crnnd
Island, were Monday evening
guests nf Mr. and Mrs. Krscl
Gubser.
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NORTH MARION HIGH
HUBBARD-A National Schools
Assembly program will be pre
sented at 9 o'clock Monday morn
ing, Feb. 15, at the North Alar
ion Union High School.
fill
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