11 THE WEATHER MOSTLY CLEAR tonight and Tuesday; some night and morning fog. Continued mild. Low tonight, 32; high Tuesday, 56. una IF I IN A L EDITION k;s(1t nest 66th Year, No. 27 ntera m stcona ciu -niHrr n 5)em. OrciOB Salem, Oregon, Monday, February 1, 1954 (20 fo2ej Ji!i!Jn Capital AJouir of JobslTexas Senators To Members by Unions Illegal Employers Also Banned Denying Benefits to Non-Unionists WASHINGTON (fu-The Supreme Court ruled Monday thai unions violate Ihe Taft-Hartley labor law when they deny work to members as a means of union discipline. And in the same 7-2 vote, the court held that a company violates the law by granting benefits to union employes while denying them to non-union workers. The benefits were a retroactive wage increase and vacation pay ments, made after a new working agreement was signed in 1048 in the Gaynor News Co. of New York and the Newspaper and Mail De liverers' Union. ' Justice Rqpd delivered the ma jority decision in the consolidated cases. Justices Black wrote a dis senting opinion in which he was joined by Justice Douglas. The union discipline ruling was given in two appeals involving AFL unions. ' 2 Cases Involved In one case, Williard Christian Fowler, of Miami, charged the Radio Officers' Union caused the Bull Steamship Co. to refuse him a job because he did not get a preliminary union "clearance." In the second case, James Frank Boston, a truck driver, charged the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, local No. 41, caused Mr Byers Transportation Co., of Kansas City, to deprive him of work assignments when he got be hind in payment of union dues. (Continued on Page 5, Col. 5) Slides Block Oakridne Road The Willamette highway was blocked Monday by a slide between Lowell and Oakridgc, but the High way Commission said it hoped to have it cleared by early afternoon. Driving conditions were gener ally good throughout the state. The nnlv nlace ehai.is are needed is on the road between Union Creek and Crater Lake. Slides and washouts caused short sections of one-way traffic on the Pacific Highway at Myrtle Creek Park, on the Umpqua High way six miles west of Elkton, on the Siuslaw highway seven miles west of Grccnleaf. on the Powers secondary highway in Coos county, and on the Eugene Richardson sec ondary highway. Icy spots were reported at Gov ernment Camp. Timbcrline, Warm Springs Junction, Willamette Pass, Mcacham, Austin and Seneca. . There was sanded packed snow at Ochoco Summit. Nontf of the points on the high way network had new snow over the week end. Bar Testimony, Dam Revenue WASHINGTON i.Ti-A power commission ruled Monday against introduction of testimony at the lirils Canvon hearing involving whether power (lam revenue should j help pay for irrigation projects. Examiner William J. Coslcllo up held an objection by R. P. Parry, Idaho Power company attorney, that proposed testimony by a rec lamation bureau engineer wouiu have no bearing on Idaho Power's applications to build three dams in the Snake river between Idaho and Oregon. John C. Mason, power commis sion lawyer, sought to introduce li'slimonv in question and answer form by E. L. White of Boise, lnaho. on a Reclamation Bureau nport related to subsidization nerds of the proposed Payette j unit, Mountain Home Project, in t Idaho. Bitter Cold Wave in Europe LONDON i.P - The bitterest i the legend, thai will mean six cold wave in seven years gripped I more weeks of winter, ire and snowbound Europe from) Meanwhile. S?lem and valley Portugal to Siberia Monday with j areas continued lo enjoy mild no relief in sight. weather and sunshine, Monday. At least 3 persons have died However, the mercury slithered in the week-long freeze up. includ-, down to 28 degrees, four below ing 28 skaters ho drowned in freezing, for the Monday morn England and Holland and five ing minimum, and another low children who froze to death in mark is due tonight, around 32 France. Two men died from the degrees. cold in southern England Sunday. , Despite its snow and freezes, 'cnincraturcs ranged from 11 January's average temperature below zero In the Bavarian Alps of southern Germany to 30 above in Lisbon, where snow fell Mon day morning for the first time in manv years. II was 2 neinw in i 4b 4 ocgrecs, me average mini Rerlin.z'cro in Habure, 5 above in , mum, 33.9 degrees. The high Paris and 6 above at Hunt in south England. Rebuke Morse For Criticisms Say Texas Pays No More Attention to Ore gonian Than Senate WASHINGTON Wi Texas Sens. Lyndon Johnson and Price Daniel said Monday Texans don't need any advice from Sen. Wayne Morse of Oregon on the election of their officials. They so remarked in separate statements commenting on some of the things Morse has been saying about the two Democratic senators in recent speeches in Texas. Morse had called Johnson a re actionary who "represents him self." He said Daniel "represents the oil interests." Johnson issued this terse state ment: "Morse's opposition to measures for the benefit of Texas is well known. Need No -Controls Advice "I don't think Texans need an outsider to come in to tell them how to vote and I don't think they will pay any more attention to them than the senate does." (Continued on Page 5, Col. 4) Radio Inventor Jumps to Death NEW YORK, M) Maj. Edwin H. Armstrong, inventor of many of the world's basic radio patents, was killed Monday when he fell or jumped from his 13th floor apartment in swanky River House.. Armstrong, 63, developed the frequency modulation FM system of broadcasting. He also invented the superheterodyne and supcr regenerativc circuits which arc the basis of virtually all radio receivers. ins body was found on a third ; floor balcony. 1 aml threc were injured, none Police said Armstrong left a seriously lZt P-;?'! "pote.?drtressed hiM A ,hick i0K si,rou,ied Chewa wife, Lsthcr. She was reported ! ,..h Ppk .inrinn the incident staymg with friends at Grandby, the Toublehairs 'trc . .... I smashed before the 3800-foot nrnri a, , I ,h'Lm' an" SUtCd hiS h u, V j ik , a T I- 'love for his wife. Police said Armstrona was fullv clothed and was wearing a hat and an overcoat when he took his fatal plunge. Alfred Hcnrichs, a maintenance man, found the body. River House is a fashionable apartment which faces on the East River near Bcckman Place. Switchmen to Vote on Strike BUFFALO, N. Y., UP Aj switchmen's strike on many of the country's railroads threatened I today following the rejection of contract proposals by the Switch-: men's Union of North America, i International President W. A. Flcctc announced that strike bal-' lots had been mailed to members from union headquarters here for the purpose of conducting a strike vote on those railroads with which the union holds contracts. Affected arc the Delaware. Lack awanna & Western Pacific and numerous other smaller railroads. Flecle said the union had re fused an offer of the railroads for a five-cents an hour wage in crease and a slight improvement j jn the vacation agreement The switchmen arc asking for a 40-ccnts an hour boost. Weather Details Mntlmam ftrrU. Mt minim am l day. . Total 2l-hwr prfrtr(Ulin: li Inr month: : norma?. .. Seon prf rinitkiin. normal. 11". mr j mini, i.vh mi. Rm't b i s. wmhr i """ I Groundhog to See His Shado w Says Forecast It appears Mr. Groundhog will see his shadow, come Tuesday, the forecast calling for mostly clear weather and. according to i was 1.8 degrees above normal (he monthly report reveals. The average temperature was 40.2 de grees. The average maximum was mark for the month was 59, reg- listrred on January 5; and the n " """ " 1 ' ' " r "" ' ' " w" yf iV Ill . ' ,,v U t A 1 ''I ,J tit , f T k'. ;t . , V - ' Frightful Ride For 70 Skiers C II E W E L A H, Wash W Seventy skiers got a frightful 30 mile an hour ride in reverse Sunday after a gear box , on a chair lift broke down. As specta on,-..-,.,,,.,! iiimn" 95 riiil long ride' could be stopped by IC.len He;.n., president of the ski eh, and spectators wht, jammed on a inaiui.il braKc. Robert Kalke of Spokane jumped about 40 feet from his chair. He hit his chin against his knee, lor.t several teeth and suffered a back injury. His brother, Don Kalke, chipped an ankle and Roy Shelter, Spokane, hurt his foot. One unidentified boy, too frightened to jump, was pulled from his chair only seconds be- fore it smashed into the gear j hni.ii and was mangled house ann was mamn i. The chairs ride above the I ground as nign as w ii some places, as low as live Icol in nl hers. Damage to the gear box was estimated at S3.300. Slasher Makes 2 New Attacks MONTREAL Iff Police today reported at least two new attacks during the weekend by Montreal's mslerious slasher. But they re newed warnings against public hysteria. The slasher, icrmed a sex devi ate by medical authorities and a maniac by police, is blamed for numerous slealthy razor attacks auainst women and girls during the U.st 10 days. The police still don't know his identity, fiffirins credited the wanted man with attacks on a 23-year-old wiman who suffered a wound that required seven stitches to close Saturday and o an lB-ycar-old girl who was cut on the leg while riding on a bus yesterday. , low mark was IB. recorded on January 20. There were l.) flays wnn a minimum oi iMiirtli un(k,r a new plan of the or below. Defense Denartcnt. In case you have forgotten so soon, il reany raineo during jan- u Hannah said Sunday the ne uary. There were 9 99 inches of alis had been worked out with precipitation for the month, or the Health. Education and Wei 4 27 inches above normal. The (are Department, which will ask heaviest 24-hour fall was Ihe lo- Congress for the necessary funds, lal of 2.14 inches measured on j A key provision, he said is for tn ... no nn rk... I d days of .10 of an inch or more, 22 days of .01 of an inch or more, enimn .line itk nnn hill inih dt more rainfall and two davs with an inch or more. month 7thr' PreMest V.II 4 inrhe. on 1 iv tI. t! , i I intuit ii in., iw h! .. u.j thc s(ae r(.no() systems. Hannah a courier plane shuttling mail and for the month; six partly cloudy Mid. Ordinarily, stale systems i rupplies to a base in northern ones and 24 cloudy ones. The: have supervision over the schools i Japan, said an Air Force spokes prevailing wind was south. 'on posts. man. STORM CENTER Hollywood, Jan. 31 James Roosevelt (right), whose wife linked him to 12 women in a suit last week, shakes hands with Dr. Hugh Tiner, president of Pepperdinc College, at a March of Dimes dinner here last night. Roosevelt told newsmen he is uncertain whether to remain in the race for Democratic nomi nation for Congress in California's 26th district, (AP Wire-photo) Roosevelt Denies All Accusations by Wife Roosevelt Monday declared each onrf vr. nii..o ,iwn t mionnrinrt of which he was accused by his 1 wife was completely false and w:moui lounauuon in k ki;,,mAi at : ... - ' Reds Open War. On Clare Luce Rome UP Communists opened fire on U.S. Ambassador Clare Boothe Luce with posters Monday ar President Luigi hinaudi began .,,.ih,,r r n-urh fur nn-m- another w.eury sca.ch for a p. cm !" , .,., m'fJ"' . conference, Roosevelt declared heHooscvcIt asked separate main do Nicola at the Quirinalc Palace, lut 'Pllrc "V sml1-' opening consultations with the na- "I was given an alternative. She tion's political leaders on how to ; slated that if I once did this she pull I'aly out of its chronic politi-: would forever cease these cle tal crisis. i mands and begin our marital life About the same time, Italian : anew. If I did not, she would pro police tore down posters assailing ! cccd with a divorce naming all the American envoy, and accusing individuals, her of meddling in Italian poli-: , Continued on Page 5, Col. 3) tics. The posters carried an unflat tering picture of Mrs. Luce. They charged she had conferred with center political leaders during the recent and now continuing political crisis. "Nnn siamo una colonia Amc ,; ica" We are not an American colony." Ihcy declared. De Nicola was received in his rinai'itv i fir;t nresiilent of the, ft Tin nZ,h .v prfS"ICnt U, There were 'indications that the might once nro-Ameri- premier - designate as'n ne "u " . - , l , : His battered Christian Democrat1 Party Monday appeared once;" iurincr iniurmai Hearing on again to be aiming at a renter nomination for Tuesday. But gtoup coalition to solve the na- ' 'he Democrats served notice they lion's six month-old crisis. Segregation End for Army WASinvr.Tnv m Srni 1. in-.i ; ti.n i..i I,.- An,i;n ' ' . ' . . .. ' hj, ; drcn jn s(,ho()ls on L- s millary : j Asst. Secretarv of Defense John , .,1. 1;.,.. ..f U,,,..- u,. vi l : fare Department in Ihose places I in the south and southwest "where thorn urn tint nrnhihitinnc auainst operating non-segregated schools 1 Pr' the Welfare Department, ' None of the 30 passengers and ! would undertake in such place, i five crewmen survived the crash I to operate schools independent of'ol the twin-chgine C4fi Commando, me i . j. oince oi caucauon. , persons named in a letter dated l-'oh 97 ' low u-hw-h hnr hi nature. ' The l,.r was filrrl last uropk in ' . ...;- it o. ''.7.r 2a: i ut tid vf iicii mi a, iiumiujic ociuiiriuvi luMaiiic. ' Roosevelt blamed existence of the letter on 'a calculated com- ftcnal asscl that I owned and a I'uinH iu ii uii.'iii vv -.( v. i "'if constant threat to accuse me ui imaginary infidelities with those with whom 1 hud contact in my normal life." Roosevelt's llirec-page mimeo- . Krapned statolra.nt cu'ni,nucd j ..TJjs ,;allorn rcachcd lis climax . l nls pa urn rcauito lis c imax early part of 1945 when I wjl) he ,e. mnnrt that I nrkmiwledec these1 imaitinan happenings, and, as she Beeson Faces Fioht on Floor WASHINGTON IA'i Demo ..". "... miltce announced Monday they crats on the Senate Labor t'om- h i!f . tc J"'! ' ,rcsi(lcnt Eisenhower's nomina- possibility of such a strategy in re- ,lon. of ,MhFrl c Beeson to lhe;ret statements by Soviet Foreign 11"! National Labor Relations Board. 1,10 committee nas scneoiiicn Will rtSU till: OfllJll- i , nomination to the committee fori further sludy. The commillee approved Bee-; son's nomination Jan. 20 by a 7-fi parly line vote. The Democrats charged the Republicans "steamrollered" it through committee, without ade quate hearings Republicans, ex pressing fullest confidence in i P.npi;nn r.iH the Democrats tried i , -fihnstcr" the nomination. Air Crash Kills 35 Americans TOKYO i.r A V. S. Air Force ' I"-""' " - plunged 34 American servicemen nnd an Armv civilian employe In death today in icy waters off ; Hokkaido Island, the Air F orcc " Molotov Laid Before Big 4 Parley Compromise On Bricker Bill Strikes a Snag WASHINGTON I - Efforts at compromise on the Bricker treaty power amendment struck a new snag Monday when Sen. George (C-Ga) balked at a reported White House suggestion for dealing with a controversial clause concerning presidential agreements. Republican leaders had talked over a proposed compromise with President Eisenhower and report ed ho was inclined to endorse it if one "major legal and constitution al problem can be cleared up." Sen. Know-land-of California, the GOP floor leader, said that while this point would requiro consid erable further exploration, "we arc closer to an agreement than we have ever been before." ' Clause by George Omitted from otner sources, it was called that one 'suggestion m He at the White House conference for the Senate to act on the pro posed compromise without a clause inserted by George which reads: "An ' international agreement oth er than a treaty shall become ef fective as internal law in the United States only through an act of Congress." (Continued on Page 5, Col. 7) Coffee Probe to Open Monday WASHINGTON Wl A Senate bunking subcommittee voted Mon day to start public hearings next Monday in aS effort to find out why coffee, prices have soared above the dollar-a-pound mark i im: same iiiiiu viiuii iiiuii Howrcy of the i cdcral Trade Commission announced a agency's best investi- !BU.IU' a. .-au ? oui w lcincr somcDoav nas man- ! ea e cottee market.? - i '"ke, l " i JcH ration of Ihe recent coffee once ! ricn Chairman Bcall (R Mdi of Ihe I j c n u i f mui."iiiiiiiiilili' nuiu uic . gr0up voted at a closed meeting to conauci ncanngs in wasningion, New York and "anywhere else necessary lo learn the reason lor Ihis swift rise In coffee to more than a dollar a pound. Bcall told newsmen the first ! , , me Jv col ee nesscs will include officials of ew iorn cuiiix- kxl-huiikc. brokers and representatives large coiisuiiitrs Aucn as of large consumers such as chain and independent retail stores, May Offer to Free Applepate WASHINGTON. fUPl - Commu nist China mav try lo blackmail its way into a conference with the ; Big Four foreign ministers by offer ing to Iree three Americans seized : on a yacht last March, diplomats , said today. V. S. officials' said there are; indications the Beds plan lo use the fate of Ihe Americans as a lever to force the United States to agree to ule r ,vc nicciing. lung t by the Chinese and Russians. me nig rive iih'ciiiik. i"ng fougiu i Slate dpparlment officials the Minister V. M. Molotov ine trio seizrn ny i lie i.nmese are mcnaro nppicgaie. .national , Broadcasting Co. correspondent. Bnd former United Press reporter: lllinaill UIXOI1, IIIIITIlillHlliai Jll'WS Service correspondent, and Ben1 Krasncr. a merchant sea captain, 4000 Japanese Mob Marilyn and DiMaggio TOKYO 'LP - Thousands of I hivling Japanese mobbed Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio when ! they stepped from an airplane to- ! ciav and later attempted to break linlii their honeymoon hotel. ! Four thousand people siainpecicu i through guards and rushed lor - i ward wln n the plalinuin blonde ' i ., ,1... ..n.n wires .m?k " " ' , (m,. Mm ti her back inside. . So i nlhusiaslic was the crowd n,.,, ;i knocki d .lniiane.se ohotog- r.mliers Irom stepladders, swept , aii,e reporters, buffeted Japanese 1 movie ana tunc wt. I tered American airline executives to get a close look at the DiMag i gios. A flvinc wedge of cens finally cleared a path lor the closed con-1 In the hall outside her room. Ho was reported in good condl vrrlihlc that took Ihe couple to! Marilyn moaned. "The people, lion Monday afternoon al Salem downtown Tokyo, but frantic Jap-j they're mad!" General Hospital. Plan DeGasperi , Only Can End Italian Crisis ROME (IP) Former Premier Alcide dc Gaspcri, who guided Italy during the shaky days after World War II, emerged today as the logical person to end the dangerous political crisis that be gan with his downfall more than seven montns ago. ; ; Molotov dropped his bombshell Italy s need for the dc Gaspcri i the tag end of the longest ses type of leadership became cvi-1 sion yet 4 ,4 nours over dent as tne man on inc sireei i apathetically accepted the fall of Premier-designate Anintore tan fani's 12-day-old "pauper" gov ernment. Fanfani, a pro-Amurican advo cate of a "new deal" for Italy, turned in his resignation Satur day night after the Chamber of Deputies refused to give him a vote of confidence. His far-reaching program, which was not de bated fully, was turned down, 303 votes tii 260. Indochina Reds Invading Laos HANOIf' Indochina if! -Vict-minh rebels swept around Dien Bien Phu Monday and headed south on a new invasion of Laos. A French spokesman in Saigon I said there had been heavy fighting at Muong Khoua, 75 miles north! of the Laolin royal capital of Luang Prabang. The. spokesman said such heavy losses had been inflicted on the Communist-Jed' rebels by air and ground fire at Muong Khoua that it might slow their advance. Nevertheless, the French aband- oned Muong Khoua and the rebels LdlK'STS' headed for .Muong Ngoi. nj5JG 1 nearer loujang "aoang rrencn 1 i ucmg wai- uuuib Prabang by air. Spain to Agree On Use of Bases WASHINGTON UH - The govern i agree before U. S. bases on her, i mini cnvi .snnin wnmn i hvl1 cnii mil d be used in war. but mat ji feels "assured.... there would kejrj0gcri8 and Robert, 1 year; Mrs. I no problem." Gloria Bromley and her two chil- , A HmIs. annronrialions subcom- dien. JudV. in. and Trudy. I. All miltce cot this information at a Los(1(1 meeting, along with word (hn( Briajn wji pay less than the i,if sh.-iri. nrip mi v n mined ol the i . lq Hritki, hnses to be used j v ,n i; s Air furce. Testimony taken at the session i Jan. 7-8 was made public Sunday. The Air Force is seeking 40 1 million dollars to start work on four j hasps in Snain. near Madrid, Sc-! villo Mwo locations) and Zaragoza. The Navy indicated it planed lo spend 50 to 60 million dollars on seven installations. Gas Blast Kills lour Persons i v HAVEN. Conn. Itf An underground gas leak set off an j cx,,0S0n wtiic-h killed four per - . ,ns leveled a thrcc-lamiiy nomc and heavily damaged another j early Sunday. Three other per j snns escaped amid flames, smoke nnd rubble. All seven persons were asleep when the explosion literally lore , ine house apari at a: w a.m. Twenty minutes after the first j blast a second, less .severe ex - DillS, 1111 TUCKUU IIIC IIUUM" lli:.l UWI but Ihe family was out of the home before it occurred. : anese men clamored alop Ihe auto i cil. two TVoh vXj Z end almost crushed the roof ;::7nLn:7ThTcuha,,eV,allCy M A double line of police and hotel miles south of The Dalles. employes held back another thou-1 ' : s;,nd people who attempted t0J I n I - j Morm through the front door of the V5UK6 111 vOWclUS i nuei wnuic me uiuim- !" 1 Siena a quiet Honeymoon. The crowd shattered one glass :..,.! n.inn nrf af,t,rnl mnn u'irA .., . ,' min(1 in ,h. ir.mei garocn ny me swirling i iu. i Dressed in a clinging Mack dress. I seamless hose and black 'pumps, the curvaceous Marilyn i made brief anncarance from hotel balcony, and two Japanese 1 men immediately attempted : scale (he brick wall. ' Police hauled lliem to i giound. for Germany Regards EDO As Aggression Against Russia BERLIN I Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov laid be fore tho Big Four conference Mon day night the draft of a peace lreaty (ol. a uniu,d Germany. wlicn tho Russjan himself presid ed in the Soviet Embassy in East Berlin. In a blockbuster speech, the So viet diplomat declared the abnor mal situation of a partitioned Ger many "must be ended." He said the only way to do it is to see she gets a psace treaty. Therefore the Russian added, he is submitting one with a proposal for an inter national conference to act on it. Ignores Allied Plans Jumpinc forward to Hie subject of a peace treaty, Molotov hurdled all other questions that have vexed the Big Four on Germany since they convened a week ago. He leaped over arguments for all German participation in the parley itself, over the row on "free elec tions first," and indeed over Mos cow's own stand that unity must precede a peace pact. (Continued on Page 5, Col. 8) 9 Missinq on Pleasure Boat VANCOUVER, B.C. Wl Nine persons, including five children, were reported missing Monday aboard a 30-foot pleasure boat. The white-colored power launch u Gaiiano Island lo -slevestoni B. C, a fishing village at the mouth of the Fraser river 15 mues south ol Vancouver. Heavy log. patches over the sirait was hampering a search for Die missing vessel by RCAF' planes. All ships In the vicinity and shore stations were warned to be oo the I lookout or the small launch owned by Oliver McKay of Duncan, B.C., - 1 one o the. nine persons reported ,.k.n..i mii-xmr ara ijr. and Mrs. Wally Graham and n,rn- hiirfmn .iimmv 1.1 are from North Galiano on Galiano ; Wand. Engine Goes in River, 1 Killed ! MAUPIN. Ore. l The lead .dicscl locomotive of a northbound freight train plunged into the Dcs- chutes River 1 'k miles southest of this north central Oregon town just before midnight Sunday. The en gineer and lircmcn were feared dead. J. C. Moore, vice president of the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway Co., which operated the train, said two other diesels and 17 of the 57 cars in the train were . derailed. ; The engineer was E. It. Barton, ; Vancouvrr, Wash. The tircman was ; K. r. Sutton, wisnram, wasn. Moo-c said the lead engine hit a huge rock, apparently from a slide caused by recent heavy snow, land left the track. The bodies had not been recovered at midmnrning. i Trains were seni irom Mamain : f ails ana tsena to rigin inc ucraiicu units. j The train was complciing run jirillll UltlUIIUU W HI3IUHU,. The river flows so swiftly in the canyon there that it is impossible to have a diver go dow n lo secure Jines lo the sunken locomotive. In the attempt to retrieve the diescl unit, railroad officials are bringing up a zoo-Ion crane to ginpo lor the 12.Vton locomotive. The last major wreck on this 1'iic was a head-on collision be tween two freight trains Sept. 22, !'.?49, in which three men were kill- . Of Can Causes Burns Mislakinfi a can of gasoline for kerosene resulted in serious burns lo Harry Peterson, 1145 South )6th striset, Sunday afternoon. Peterson was treated lor second a i degree burns of bith legs and his right arm afler he poured gaso- to line on a small trash fire in his yard. He told Salem first aidmcn the l that ho mistoook the more vola- itile gasoline lor Kerosene.