:,:'4M-w--ri-?-tr,-
THE WEATHER
MOSTLY CLOUDY with patches of
fog, tonight, Sunday morning.
Partly cloudy Sunday afternoon.
Continued mild. Low tonight, it;
high Sunday, 54.
Hatfield To
Make Run For
Stale Senate
Background of Two
Terms in House '
Cited by Candidate
By JAMES D. OLSON
Rep. Mark Hatfield, who has
served two terms as one of
Marion County's state repre
sentatives, announced Saturday
he would seek the Republican
nomination for the State Senate.
In a brief statement issued by
Hatfield he gave his reason for
seeking election to the Senate.
"During my two terms in the
House, I have observed that a
member of the legislature is of
much greater service to the
people he represents after he
has had experience in both the
house and senate.
"There will be a vacancy in the
Marion county delegation in the
senate this year. I feel the people
of this county should have an
opportunity to gain any benefit
from my experience in the house
if they wish to do so.
"For this reason and because,
I myself believe that I can be
of greater service, I will be a
candidate for the senate in the
May primaries." , ,
Hatfield Leads Ticket ,
Rep. Hatfield was first elected
to., the State Legislature in 1950,
and during the 1951 session
as vice chairman of the com
mittee on education and as a
member of the committees on
elections and reapportionment
and state and federal affairs.
In 1952, Hatfield was re
elected to the House, leading the
ticket for House candidates in
the general election. During the
1953 session he was chairman of
the committee on stAe and fed
eral affairs, a committee that
handled a volume of controver
sial bills. He was also a member
on the education committee and
on elections . and reapportion
ment. (Continued on Page 6, Col. 4)
Egyptian Crowd
Hit by Train
KAFR EL . 2AIYAT. Egypt
(UP) A diesel motored rail
road train smashed through a
cheering throng of people
massed to acclaim President Mo
hammed Naguib at the railroad
sttation of this Nile River town
today.
Police said they feared 45 per
sons were killed. Many more
were injured.
Naguib's special train was
standing in the station on the
main line between Cairo and
Alexandria.
In their excitement, his wel
comed poured on the tracks in
the path of the dicsel train.
Naguib jumped from his train
and took personal charge of first
aid work, delaying his journey.
Naguib had been visiting the
neighboring village of Kulcib
Ibyar, scene of a disastrous fire
yesterday.
Flood Crests
In Willamette
Reaching a crest of 19.4 feet at
Salem around 1 a.m., Saturday,
.it-ii wai sinwlv
rcredlng todiv. and the forecast I
f L ..rSm, riurinB the next 36 j
to 48 hours. 1 PORTLAND UP Stale Sen-
The change was slow in thisjator Phil Brady, Portland, col-1
area however, the river having lapsed last night at a preview of
come down only to 19.2 bv 11 a.m. the Portland motor show at
Flood stage here is 20 feet, and j Swan Island. He was taken to
the Saturday crest was the high- j Providence hospital where at -
est of the season here. jtendants said his condition was
Rainfall for Salem in the 24-; "satisfactory."
hour period ending at iu:ou p ......
Saturday amounted only to 0.1 ol j
an inch. ' !
The forecast does not mention
rain for the week-end, calling for
cloudiness and some patches ol
fog tonight and Sunday morning,
and continued mild temperatures. '
The Saturday morning minimum
in Salem was 41 degrees.
Pope Recovering
From His Fatigue
VATICAN CITY d'Pi-The Vati-
.i-cnarwr announce. i;
Tone Pius XII is recovering satis- j
factorily from f.itieue nui mu1
prolong his "period of less work
and rcjular rest."
The announcement was inc him ,
detailed comment on the Pontiff's
health by the semi-otliciai
per Osservalore Romano,
health by the scmi-omca.
Authoritative Vatican sources
airi the PoD'e has been forced to
cancel all ceremonies ana auaie.i-1
ces for at least another wees
Weather Details
... u, .mimim i -
Hi. 4i. toui :t-nt nrfit.it.im:
i.r m.n.r.: . n'rm.i. i . wra
STm '!lTi.rV,MrtTT V. w.h
B;r
Mth
Italy's Premier
Denied Vole
Of Confidence
3rd Government in 6
Month's Forced Out
By Vote 303 to 260
ROME tfl Amintore Fanfani's
11-day-old Christian Democrat
government fell Saturday, open
ing a new Italian political crisis.
The government, Italy's third in
six months, was toppled when the
chamber of deputies refused to
give Fanfani a vote of confidence.
The vote against him was 303 to
260. ,
Communists, ' fellow-traveling
Socialists, Monarchists, Neo-Fasc-ists,
pro-Western Democratic So
cialists and even one of his own
Christian Democrats combined to
de.'eat the 46-year-old premier.
. Only the Christian Democrats,
save one trade union member of
the party, and the Republican par
ty, with five votes, stood by Fan
fani and his ambitious program
(Continued on Page 5, CoL 4)
McCarthy Says
Major Commie
NEW YORK U Sen. McCar
thy (R-Wis) said an Army major
refused to answer questions about
alleged Communist activities Sat
urday in a closed session of the
permanent Senate sub-committee
on investigations.
The major, . not identified by
McCarthy who sat alone at the
hearing, cited the fifth amend
ment (which gives protection
against self-incrimination) as his
senator said the Army officer
would be called to testify at a
public hearing of the committee
Feb. 18.
McCarthy described the major,
a dentist living in Queens and as-! versity of British Columbia, stag-
Rg,lvkCav? Ki'mer ",ear rewied the peaceful demonstration but
Brunswick, N.J., as a 'long-time
Communist. The senator said the
man had been promoted from cap
tain to major three months ago
although he had refused to answer
Army questions about Commun
ism. :
The senator said he was inter
ested in knowing how this hap
pened and said he believed the
man should be court martialed and
dishonorably discharged.
3 Boy Escapees
Nabbed, Idaho
LEWISTON, Idaho (A Lewiston
Police Chief Robert O. Flood said
Friday his men had arrested three
16-ycar-old boys who admitted they
escaped from a Portland reform
school and traveled to Lewiston in
a stolen car.
The youths told Flood they ran'
away irum a wu.r tai l). me
MacLaren training school last
Tuesday night and stole a car at
Cannon Beach
The boys said tney abandoned i
the car about 35 miles north ofi
Astoria and hitchhiked back to , Atomic uncrgy commission in ns
Portland where they stole another. I "th semiannual report to Con
Flood said the youths admitted ; Kress. The lab, run for the A EC
burglarizing a grocery store and: by the University of California,
service station at Colton, Ore., j has been operating a yar and a
stealinu Baseline there and then i half since June, 1952. Some 1500
drivine on to Lewiston.
They were apprehended here, he
said, after a routine "suspicious
persons" check.
Officers of the training school i
are expected here Saturday to re- j
turn the boy, to Portland
PHIL BRADY ILL
Business Picking Up
And Prospects Brighter
NEW YORK iff Business acealilc proportions. Standard Oil public Power Assn. reported Fri
wound up the first month of cru- Co. of California pave concrete rr that the Federal Power Com
cial in."v4 this week wilh assuranc-! expression to its faith in 1954 by mission has turned down a request
es from several quarters that budgeting 275 million dollars lo (0 hearings on McNary Dam alio
things are getting better. expand its oil exploration and re- cation costs.
The stock market soared to a lining operations. ' The association asked the hear-
10-month high. From the great manuf-clurlng j jnK earlier this month contending
President Eisenhower appraised t centers ol the middle west came . that the FPC was allocating 97'4
th nation's economic health as' word that farm machinery mak-1 ner mni nf the mi nf ih Ham In
"marvelously prosperous" and
predicted recovery this year from
; g "brief and sclf-corroctinj?" de-
Icline. (Several leading Democrats '
aisagreca.i
Chairman Benjamin F. Fairless
0, u.,..-u o..
purilUK a oo-.e. iiiKii in cmiiiiiKa
; for J953, said he f lookcd for an-
other "good year" in 1954. Beth-
icnem oiec. ,u.i., kuii m mtt
lonlv lo U.S. Steel, announced an
all time record in production.
' sales and earnings and doubled
the usual dividend.
: The Federal Reserve Board,
i sting "lavorablc tactors lor dusi-
' ss- jn 1954 ajd heavy stress
on' inventories which, it said, have1
'finally been chopped down to man-1
G aortal ; m Jomrma
Yeor, No. 26 "SSZZZZi Sln, Oregon,
PRESIDENT
.1
Students Burn
Mayor in Effigy
VICTORIA, B.C. jfl Singing,
foot stamping college students
burned Victoria's mayor Claude
Harrison in effigy Friday night in.
protest of the mayor's statement
that he favored burning all sub
versive books on the shelves of
the Victoria public library. .
About 100 students of Victoria
College, an affiliate of the Uni-
were prevented by police from pa
rading through business streets.
The demonstration was only
pact of the criticism heaped on
Harrison and members of the
city's library board who have ad
vocated an investigation, listing
and disposing of subversive books,
Only the mayor has mentioned
burning, however.
The cloaked and top-hatted ef
figy of the mayor was burned
while the students started to sing
for he s a jolly good fellow.
They changed the song quickly
to "so long it's been good to know
you."
H-Bomb Lab
At Livermore
WASHINGTON, UP-Existcnce
. , H.nnIi,h ,.hnra.
... y . ,..., ,. ,,,
""IT Th ,",
time '
,' ... ....
. ine aisciosure was macie Dy ine
scientists and technicians work
there.
But not until today had the
AEC ever admitted the lab exist-
ed Not even in today's report did
the commission fnrthrightly tag
Livermore as a H-bomb labora
tory. It used the all inclusive
(word "weapons" instead.
J Devices Produced
It was at Livcrmnre, however,
'that Dr. Edward Teller, brilliant
atomic scientist of World War II
: fame, completed the work which
, was climaxed in November, 1952,
with the world's first giant cxplo-
;sion of a hydrogen "device."
ers, hard hit in 1953. are calling
nacK some ot moir laia-on worn-
ers. Machine lool manufacturers
said business is picking up. Sheaf-
ier rcn to. swucneu irom a ne
to a six-day week to handle an
"T"",. i-rr..:
; aj uu.-iim-sn. vyii uic i'mi -uo-
Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corp.
announced plans to add 4.000
nu.ni.-i. w-m u iiv-ku, um
labor force.
1 Meanwhile the national associ-
atinn of mutual savings banks re-
ported savings deposits in mem-
-w mn .n-d.ijr
U.. 1 I . - L .. I- t -. ,..
25 billion dollars.
lne,c encouraging developments
cam the Census Bureau re -
(Continued on Page 5. Cnl. 5)
SIGNS COTTON ACREAGE BILL
Pf' I syyiwwwiwTiMy umiiri i " r i 'xmanmmnmmttt.
er.yV.1;
WASHINGTON, Jan. 30 President Eisenhower, signs a bill
fixing the 1954 national cotton acreage allotment at 21.379,342
acres In a ceremony at the Wliite House today. The bill limits
the umber of acres which farmers can plant cotton this year
and was the first bill to reach his desk during the present ses
sion of Congress. Left to right: Senator Herman Welker (R.,
Idaho); Rep. Allen Hunter (R., Calif.); Rep. Page Belcher (R.,
Okla.); Rep. J. B. L. Witten (D., Miss.); Sen Thomas H. Kuchel
(R., Calif.). (AP Wirephoto) ;
Firemen to Run Pumps
Sunday For Polio Fund
By VICTOR
Want to contribute to the March
of Dimes without costing you a
cent?
Do you need gasoline, car lubri
cated or wash or a shoe shine? Or
would you like a nice gift.
Salem firemen intend to accom
plish any or all these things for
you Sunday and all the effort you
need to expend is to drive your
Bill to Finance
CCCUp Feb. 1
WASHINGTON tm Senate
leaders predicted Saturday that a
bill to keep the Commodity Credit
Corporation solvent so it can con
tinue to support farm prices will
be speeded to the White House
Monday.
They tried to get the house -pssoi'
measure through the Sen
ate Friday, but .Sen. Williams (R.
Dcl.) objected.
W Knowland 'R. -Calif.), the
Republican floor leader, agreed,
with Williams that senators ought
to have the weekend to think over
the matter. He then got an agree
ment to limit debate and thus in
sure a vote Monday.
Sen. Ellendcr (D-Lal, senior
Democrat on the Senate Agricul
ture Committee, said in an inter
view he is certain the bill will
pass overwhelmingly.
Enactment of the measure will
get the CCC out of a financial
squeeze caused by the placing of
a huge volume of farm products
under government loan in recent
weeks.
The CCC Is the agency through
whic the Agriculture Department
carries on its vast price support
operations.
The bill
. .J : I iu -
wuu.u rui.liuu.ac die ,
agency for $741,648,888 in opcrat-!
ing losses, including $(109.930.933 1
stemming directly from the price
support program.
Thus CCC would get hack about
thrcc-quarters of a billion dollars -
of its lending authority, which now
is almost exhausted.
FPC Refuses to
Give Dam Costs
POrtTI.AVn I APtTh Nnrlhwnsl
power. That means that nearlyall
0f the cost will be paid by power
users, association officials said.
The association said a larger
share of the costs should be alio -
; catcd to navigation, fishways and
.,ner lac"!"e- 8I.S0 "ponea
! nB Only 50 per Cent Ol UOnne-
vjne Darn, cost was allocated to
power.
.. . . . ,. .
i-.n .innnsnn oi Tni UAiies. sec-
I relary of the association, said the
nie u.j ui. ,.
r.V lil U.HICU ll ii Pi,7
crounrts that ihe Bonneville Act
;ai in Hiu.,n.. . n ih. nnc
"makes no provision for the Inter-
vent inn hv other nartiei in the nro-
, cee(Jings whereby the commission
1 determines the allocation of costs
' nf the project."
Saturday, Jonuary 30, S
B. FRYER
car downtown,
The firemen are doing it by tak
ing over the Walter H. Zosel serv
ice station at the corner of High
and Chemeketa streets for the day
with all profits received from the
operation going to the March of
Dimes. The station, which normal
ly is closed on Sunday, is being
turned over to the iiremeu for the
day by Zosel with everything going
Jtdt the firemen at cost and the
profita all going to the polio drive.
Two regular service men from the
station are also donating their
time to man the lubrication rack
and tire departments.
Firemen promise a lisf of free
gifts to lucky customers ranging
from blankets and clothing to ice
cream and an electric heating pad.
And for every kiddy there will be
a free balloon.
In addition to profits from sales
of gasoline and. products, firemen
will man the wash rack and arc
moving in a shoe shine stand with
al! the proceeds from them going
to the fund. A committee is even
working on a plan to provide live
entertainment with singers, dan
cers, etc., to entertain the custom
ers while they are being served.
im-shilt firemen arc donatmc
ineir time to Keep the station open
from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. in addition
to donations they have already
made lo the drive. Donations by
firemen include a $75 gift from the
Salem firemen, a $250 check from I
the Marion County Fire Fighters i
association (which includes Salem I
(Continued on Pate 5. Col. 5
Durum Wheat
Bill Signed
t.'ACtl.Tr-TrtnT ,m n ,
nn.injnuiun ifli 1 rcsiucni
Eisenhower signed an aariculture
bill Saturday which will permit i
the secretary of agriculture to In-
Tcaso the acreage allotments for :
durum wheat, v
This wheat is used in the manu-
facture of macaroni, noodles and
spaghetti and is in short supply.!
hen. Young (R ND) said in Sen-1 jn 1951 and ralilicd by the three turn for special privilege, the
ate debate on the measure that j countries last year. The first source said. He added that no
there is a very serious shortage I meeting of the commission pri- action will be taken against mcn
of durum whoal and that it was;mnrily lo organize, will be held who were merely deluded by Red
seding at about $4 a bushel. ; at (he Stale Department Monday, propaganda.
The mam part of the bill dealt 1 . .1J.... :
with cotton. It fixed the 1954 na
tional cotton acreage allotment at
81,379,342 acres.
Egyptian to
Be Deported
PORTLAND W Abdel M. El
'Mghraby, 38-ycar-old Egyptian.
wno says he has property in Ore -
: don ano' In his homeland worth
' mnr 'han two million dollars, was
i Brrcslca Dy immigration authorities
Friday.
. ' uversiaying nis
a.uuciH a fjaanpui i in uie unilCO
States.
Maghrahy came to Oregon In
. in.B 1. -...!.. . f
i w n.uuy ai urexun oiaie
! College. He was graduated last
I.Inni will. ms.lni- nl .ri.
- - - .v.;....r
in HBrir.i .iirp
He said he would rather remain
in this country than return to
Egypt where he said he had hold -
i Ings worth about two million dol -
lrs. He said he owns property in
Corvallis valued at about $250,000.
rjnJmI
poSoJO
Ike Signs Bill
For Increase in
Colton Area
WASHINGTON (UP) President
Eisenhower today signed a bill
fixing the 1954 national colton
planting quota at 21,379,342 acres.
It was the first bill out of the
current session of congress to
reach Mr. Eisenhower's desk for
signature. Assistant Agriculture
Secretary J. Earl Coke and sev
eral senators nd representatives
were present for the signing m Mr.
Eisenhower's office.
The new law, effective for 1954
only, short circuited severe acre
age reductions, particularly in Ari
zona, California and New Mexico.
Agriculture Secretary Ezra T. Ben
the planting limit at 17,910,448
acres - as a production control
measure required by law.
Potatoes for Lunches
The new law also restores to the
agriculture department authority
to buy potatoes for distribution in
the school lunch program. Con
gress banned all price supports for
potatoes more than two years ago
after losses rose to more than 500
million dollars.
Additionally, the new law au
thorizes the secretary of agricul
ture to approve planting of Dur-umspaghettl-type
wheat outside of
(Continued on Page 9, CoL 6)
No Action on
Bricker's Bill
Washington (UP)-F a 11 u r e of
senate republican leaders to come
up with a bipartisan treaty com
promise led to speculation today
that the controversial B r 1 c k e r
Amendment may be sent back to
committee.
Several key senators,- including
a number of democrats, said a
move to send the measure back to
the judiciary committee is likely
to develop unless the GOP leader
ship turns up an acceptable com
promise soon.
Senate Republican Leader Wil
liam F. Knowland has made it
clear he does not want this to
happen. He wants the issue set
tled on the senate floor.
Knowland and other sonate lead
ers were still trying to hammer
out a compromise proposal that
would win enough democrat and
republican votes to defeat the pro
posed constitutional amendment
sponsored by Sen. John W. Brickcr
(HO)
'
Ike Names 3
To Fish Board
WASHINGTON Wl President
Eisenhower Saturday named the
first three of the four American
members of (he newly approved
International North Pacific Fish-
icrie Commission.
The members are John L. Far
ley of Seattle, director of the Fish
and Wildlife Service, interior de
partment; Edward W. Allen of
Seattle, and Millon E. Brooding
of Orinda, Calif. All three are Re
publicans. A fourth member will
be named Inter.
i on Moscow m
Accept a Unified Germany
The commission was set up un-Army oo3yei prosecution of the, LodKe conceded the U. N. has
der a 10-ycar agreement between i mcn unl1' 11 wa rCT,a'n 'hat no shortcomings. He called it "primi
the United Stales, Canada and Ja-1 morc of tnc origins' 23 Americans j live" an "imperfect instrument"
... . 1
pan .to conduct scientific research I wno chosc t-'ommunism would
0f the Marine resource's of thc!rhanKc ,ncir m'n, snd return lo
Knrth Pan fir with a tiiw In I U. S. juridictinn. -
achieving conservation and better
nf iheA fih.rie hv ihn mom.
her countries.
The aareement was neeolinled
Court Action Looms to
Halt Stream Pollution
PORTLAND iff The Slate San-
ilarv Authority Friday decided In
start court action lo hall stream
! pollution by the towns of Molalla
: and Mount Angel.
The attorney general will be
asked lo seek injunctions to pre-
veni lunncr aumping oi sewage
into streams which flow near the
; ""',.... va ........
, iHU.H.in mujfui ricu n.cim
la.-iir'i,y '.haLh.!laVr ?.'iAI' three cities are behind sched-
n i hi ihi Miilnlla vntnri last
l . !... k.l U..UI . n.
piuni urn mm muimm vuii-i iaai
Tuesday turned down a bond issue
uhlrh iun.i rl hnvl F nanreri Ihe'
i nrniee.
' Mount Angel, ordered to halt pol -
lution by July 1. 1953, has not yet
, held a bond issue election for its
: sewage disposal system, nor has
! it completed final engineering
; plans, the authority reported.
5c
mm -mm
Red Apology
Needed Before
Peace Parley
WASHINGTON U-The Chinese
and North Korean Reds- may soon
be told this country will not go
back into preliminary talks on a
Korean peace unless they retract
perfidy charges against the United
states.
So far, the Reds have given no
Indication they will do so.
The State Department, it was
learned yesterday, has drafted
such a notice to the Reds and is
clearing it through the 16 nations
that sent forces to help out in
the Korean War. The notice is
expected to go out over the
weekend.
Diplomatic informants said this
American note would amount to
rejection of a Communist demand
that the preliminary talks resume
Monday after a break of nearly
two months.
Maginot Line
Across Korea
CENTRAL FRONT, Korea (UP)
The Communists are building a
steel and concrete defense line
across the 155-mile Korean truce
front, U.S. officers said today.
. Working night and day, the Chi
nese are digging a Maginot line
of trenches and . pillboxes which
one officer said only an atom bomb
or a direct hit at one of the nar
row gun apertures could wreck.
"I never saw anything like this
before, even during the war," one
officer said.
The United Nations weeks ago
completed-its' truce line fortifica
tions, settling for the timbered
earthen bunkers they used during
me tignting. -
Reds Overrun
French Posts
HANOL rndo-China (to-Com
munist guerillas overran 15 French
outposts in south Viet Nam todav
ana uie reoei radio proclaimed a
"general onensive" to chase the
French out of Indo-China.
Viet Minn units in company
strength surged on a ring of out-
posts guarding the Mekong River
estuary and overwhelmed the out-
numbered French Viet Namcse
garrisons, the French command
said.
' "7 , rin.r in Vh.
seized 31 fortified points in the
i tnrce-nav oio souinern onensive
three-day old southern offensive
including 13 fortified villages in
the Mytho region 35 miles south
west of Saignn. The area had been
considered "totally safe" by the
French command.
Courts Martial
For Betrayers
SEOUL, Korea fUThe U.S.
Army plans soon to file "airtight"
court martial charge against for
mer prisoners of war who be
trayed fellow Americans in re
turn for Communit favors, it was
rcoortcd today.
An informed source said, the
Army delayed prosecution of the
I Charges will be filed against
i those accused nf hctravlne esrane
i plans and other prison camp ac-
tivitics lo the Communists in re-
It would be the second lime Ihe
authority has started court action
t to force a city to clean up Its,
; streams. An Injunction against the
community of Toledo still is pend-
ing.
. 0iner action Friday the au-
ihnrj'v:
Gave what it said was linal
warning to Newport, Oswego and
Carlton to abate Stream Pollution
I u,c n work required for compli
- u ,. ,
' . '
1.iivcu ii-i.iuiininiy ine
T,nCr.nrt..
. " ......... .....',.-
ilion M0- sewage treatment plant
nPar Government tamp
Commended the towns nf Rock -
i away, Gresham, Gladstone and
j Sheridan for progress on their sew -
age disposal program.
FINAL
EDITION
Bidault Asks
Free Elections
On Eden Plan
BERLIN Wl - Secretary of State
John Foster Duller called on Rus- '
sia in the Berlin conference Sat
urday to accept a future Germany
unified through free elections and
joined both economically and mili
tarily with the nations of Western
Europe.
Dulles and French Foreign Min- u
ister Georges Bidault threw their
support behind the German uni
fication plan presented Friday by
British Foreign Secretary Anthony
Eden and already under attack -b
Russia's V. M. Molotov.
But in a statement to the con
ference Saturday Dulles went be- '
yond that and called for accept
ance of a Germany which- would
take its full place in what he
called a "natural community" of
European countries. . t
He specifically referred to the '
(Schuman plan) coal and steel
community to which West Ger- .
many already belongs, and to the i.
proposed European Defense Com-':
munity to which West Germany
has subscribed. ,
Redi Seek to Block EDC ;
A. main purpose of Russia in
the Berlin meeting is to try to
block EDC and the German re-
armament which would go with it. !
Bidault declared at the final ;
session of the first week of the
Big Four conference that the Rus
sian proposal to establish a Ger
man government without tree el-,
ections would revive the very ele
ments that brought about World -War
II. '
He said It would create a Ger
many "dominated by militarist
elements playing . one ' camp,
against the other."
Molotov has insisted that Ger
many, be unified by merger of the
two Tival governments and that
only alter a peace treaty is signed
should the question ot national
(Continued on Page 8, CoL S)
Peace Efforts
WiT.T.TAM.SMRft. Vs. tm Am-
hseuHnr Henrv chm Lodse Jr.
mi.l Saturday (he United States is
reauine some substantial dividends
0 what he called its speculative
investment for world peace in the
United Nations.
In an address prepared for a
mem " u, .u- ,gln 3
General Assembly in this restored
colonial town of its birth, this na
tion's representative to the V. N.
listed some of the dividends as:
Development of public opinion
which makes things happen in .
spite of Iron Curtains: a chance
to sec what the Communists are
doing in this war of ideas from
a closer vantage point; the oppor
tunity to make a quicker appraisal
nf the effectiveness of U. S. efforts
in the cold war, and the close ex
posure to the Communist view that
tends to consolidate the free world.
The last point, Lodge said, more
than counterbalanced any propa
ganda advantages the Communists
gained. -
"The Kremlin has a real head
ache in the United Nations." Lodge
said. "They cannot control the
United Nations; they cannot break
1 11 no: thev do not dare leave it.
Lodge conceded the U. N. ha
i that would not bring a peaceful
I millenium. But, he added, it was
! a barcain barrier between the
United States and international an-
' archv and that it Is "as necessary
now in international polities an
airport in international travel."
Atomic Power
To Soeed Subs
WASHINGTON W - The Atom
ic Energy Commission reviewed
plans today for using atomic en
ergy and its by-products In drive
submarines faster, generate pow
er and even heat some of its own
buildings at its Hanford, Wash.,
plant,
II reported advances In know-
ledge needed for an atomic sub-
marine that would be faster and
oinerwisc superior to me iwo ai-
ready under construction, but
fave no tlclai' in ils ,5th seml
annual tctoh iu vuhuiu-m o.u.-
day.
The
commission said work in
' - ."'"" ,,.v.vov
the possibility that reactors to
produce industrial atomic power
can be built and ucled at costs
to make it competitive with con
vontiona' energy.
The period, also has brought gen-
CTai progress in weapons produc-
. lion and research and a faster
; tempo in all phases of the mill-
tary and peace-time aspects of
, the atomic program, the report
s!d.
.j!
Ai
-
it
I
. V - ' V