THE CAPITAL JOURNAL", Salem, Oregon Friday, JaniWff J. C Capital iLJournal , . An Independent Newspaper Established 1 888 BERNARD MAI NWAR I NG, Editor and Publisher : GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor Emeritus Published every afternoon except Sunday at 280 North Church St. Phone 2-2406. Pvl) Letted Win Strlc l th AtMeltted rrtii inA th Oaltefl rresi. Tht AisoclftUd Preu U ieluBtvrir entitled to tbt um for publlcitloa of U newi 4liptthea credited to U or otaerlii credited to thio paper tnd lio sen publlibed therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: T Curlert Monthly. ll.Hi Biz iJonttu. tl.IOi One Tear, 115.00. ? mu fa Orwoo: Uonthlr, (Wet 8U Uontba. I.M: One Teer. 11.00. Br Mall OuUlde Or, ion Sfoathlr. HM; All Montha. IT.Ml One Tear. I!.00. ADLAI ON THE BRICKER AMENDMENT President Eisenhower in his opposition to the Bricker amendment to the United States constitution to take away from the chief executive his constituional powers of treay making in foreign affairs and give it to congress and the 48 states, has received support from an unexpected source, Adlai E. Stevenson, titular leader of the Democratic party and itscandidate for president in the 1!52 campaign. At Chicago Stevenson issued a statement saying: "I hope President Eisenhower will stand firm against this ill-considered attack on the constitution which few of our people yet understand. "I hope he will stand firmly for the preservation of the integrity of his office and its indispensable powers. "The proposal by Senator John W. Bricker (R., Ohio) to change the Constitution, is a dangerous, a radical and unnecessary proposal. It is dangerous because it would cripple the president and his secretary of state in the day-to-day direction of our myriad transactions with foreign governments, and at a time when ... the very survival of the free world depends on prompt, effective action in our foreign affairs. Let us not paralyze the president's initiative in the conduct of foreign affairs in order to guard against some hypothetical danger." Stevenson added lawmakers should be very cautious about "tampering" with the constitution, the "need for it has not been demonstrated" and it would give back to the states the power to nullify treaties which "the states gave up when they adopted the Constitution." . Stevenson summed up the issue of the Bricker proposal very well in his 600-word statement, the valid objections to it and proved himself more liberal and a better statesman than many Republican and Democratic congressmen. It is not a question of party politics but a vital issue for the welfare of the nation and the stability of its government. G. P. LABOR WINS FIRST COURT TEST That controversial section act, which so many thought went through the -legislature in its first test jn circuit court at Grants rass. Labor has been anxious to get this section before the courts and has won the first round. Judge O. D. Millard held the section in conflict with a labor act passed in 1940, with previous Oregon court decisions and with the first amendment to the U.S. constitution, which bans legislation aimed at interfering with freedom of expression. As Judge Millard pointed out, his decision is not final The loser is sure to appeal whose decision will be final. ' Many who wanted a law to limit the more extreme activ ities of labor unions thought section 17 went too far. The governor did, for one, and he signed it with the greatest reluctance. Now we shall see eays. Whatever its decision, the asked to revise the act next winter. However, the subject is so controversial that the legislature may be as reluctant to act as congress is to overhaul the Ian-Hartley act, which everyone agrees should be overhauled, but hardly any two agree on just how. RASH BREAKS OUT IN SPAIN For some reason not immediately apparent the Span iards were "feeling their oats" in an international way. Spanish students are demonstrating on the familiar but well worn theme of "we want Gibraltar, which Britain has held for mor than 200 years. A nasty dispute has been worked up with France over relations of the two countries with African chieftains, a delicate matter no American un derstands or wants to, but which seems important to Euro pean powers trying to rule these unpredictable people. , Protest has also been voiced over the proposed visit of Queen Elizabeth to Gibraltar on the way home from her round the world tour. A throat to suspend traffic between "the rock" and the Spanish mainland has been raised, which would cut off the jobs of numerous Spaniards em ployed by the British authorities there. The series of incidents doesn't make sense from a ra tional standpoint. But the poverty stricken Spanish peo ple are probably having one of their usual rough winters and the dictator, Franco may find it helpful to divert their attention from their own privations to "foreign devils." It's an old trick that seems still to work. A UNION WITH MILLIONS TO INVEST Dave Beck's powerful Teamsters Union caused a stir the other day when it begun acquiring large mortgages on I property in Seattle. Probably there were some nervous folk up there who saw the union leader arriving on a cold winter day to' foreclose the mortgage and turn the occu pants out in the cold. Beck soon explained, however, that no such situation was in the making. The union just had several of its 31 millions of reserve funds kicking around in banks through out the country, drawing little or no interest. And a labor union with $31,000,000 is in much the same position any body else with such a sum would be. It wants to get some interest on its money and at the name time keep it safe. Beck rightly judges good Seattle real state mortgages to meet these requirements fully. Th incident is a reminder that big labor is very big in deed nowadays and that as it becomes big and rich it will function much the same as any -other institution does under the same conditions. Montgomery In White House WASHINGTON W-A onetime union nfficinl and Franklin D. Roosevelt admirer has moved into the White House. He's been a Republican for years however, and he s on the emplov side of the bargaining table the? davs. Most nconlo know him best as an actor and television pro- i ducer. His name is Robert Mont-. gomery. ReDorters noticed Ihe hand- some, strikingly well-dressed Mont- gomcrv had been around the txecu five offices quite a bit lately. Yes terday they asked how come and got the answer: he has been giwn a White House office but no sal aryso he'll be handy to advise President Eisenhower on radio and television techniques. The Montgomcry-to-Washinglon ' 17 of the new Oregon law was unconstitutional when it la3t spring, is held to be so to the state supreme court, what the supreme court Oregon legislature will be move didn't surprise the former Hollywood star's friends. Mont gomery has been keenly interested in politics for a long time, and was a likely candidate (tir .issist ant secretary of the Navy if Thom as E. Dewey had been elected president in 194S. I Colombia Wants Only Catholics BOGOTA, Colombia LP Roman Catholic Colombia's government na Issued orders reminding public officials that non-Catholic foreign- j ers in Colombia must not engage in religious activity outside their church or chapel premises. The orders were contained in a circular from Interior Minister Lucio Pabon Nunez. It cited a num ber of religious acts prohibited to non-Cathnic foreigners under the constitution and an agreement with tho iloiy See. WASHINGTON MERRY Pearson Talks to Man Who Proved Red Atomic Thefts By DREW SOMEWHERE IN CANADA Igor Gouzenko is an animated, sometimes jumpy little bundle of nerves who had the courage to go to the Soviet Embassy in Ot tawa, walk past the NKVD guards, enter the barred door of the secret code room, and care fully stuff into his shirt 109 docu ments revealing the No. 1 de velopment of the postwar world namely, that Russia had stolen the secret of the atom bomb. It was 'lot on that September evening of 1045 just after Hiro shima, and beads of perspiration trickled down Gouzenko's shirt as he carried the 109 documents to the Ottawa Journal, then to the Minister of Justice, then to the naturalization office, then back to make the rounds over agnin. But no one would be lieve, at first, thai a Soviet spy ring had stolen the most price less secret known to the Allies. "This story is too big for us," they said. "We can't say any thing bad about Joe Stalin." This was the same reaction I got, incidentally, when I broke the story of what Gouzenko had done a few weeks later. Gouzenko on TV Kor a good part of two days last week I talked with this dyn amic, nervous litttc man, first in private home, whose owner 1 till do not eim-ely know and vhosc identity I could not re veal even if 1 wanted to; then dined in a private club which 1 1 couldn't possibly find again, then ; huddled in the kitchen and liv-' ing morn of a little farm house cluttered with television cameras, electric lights, electricians, peo ple setting up sound tracks and making sandwiches and coffee in connection with the first TV in- j terview Igor Gouzenko has' ever j given. Gouonko granted the inter-' view riispiic the fact that he was ! reluctant to testily publicly m forc the Senate Internal Security Committee, even wearing mask, and only conferred with the sen ators in private. However, I per suaded him that it was important that the American people know the exact altitude of the Russian high command toward war with the United States. Naturally he wore a mask while before the cameras. "Today our allies, tomorrow our enemies!" was the toast of his chief, Colonel Zabotin, top Russian spy in Canada: and Gou zenko has not forgotten it. Hot in the same breath he made it clear that Zabotin was only human, that he had no great love for.the Soviet and that even Za - botin might have followed in Gouzenko's footsteps and bolted to the free world, if given suf ficienl inducement. i Gomcnko takes most seriously , his obligations as a Canadian citizen. Ho cherishes the certif-i icatc of citizenship given him by j Viscount Alexander of Tunis, then Governor General of Can-! ada. And among other things he warned that the only thing Rus sia respects Is armed force. ' "If you let down the bars," he' emphasized, "if you in the free world relax, if you do not keep a strong Army and Navy, then you encourage war. The only i thing the Soviet respects is force" I Life In Danger ! Gouzenko glances nervously over his shoulder as he talks, 1 looks out the window, keeps an ; eye on passers-by w hen he walks I down the street. His actions are , those of one who knows that he ; is the most-wanted man in the . world s far s the Kremlin is ' concerned. j Ho knows what pains the Krcm-1 THE ELEPHANT CALL - GO - ROUND PEARSON tin took to reach all the way to Mexico City to murder Trotsky. He knows also that the Kremlin must necessarily make an exam ple of him in order to discourage others in Soviet military circles with espionage secrets from doing what he did. So you can't blame him for look ing over his shoulder, and peering through the window at the ap proach of an automobile. ' The Canadian Royal Mounted police was the agency which came to Gouzenko's rescue during those hectic September days in 1945 when both the Ottawa Journal and the minister of justice turned him down. And the mounted police have been his friends ever since. One of them serves as a guard for his house, day and night, work ing as a gardener. Incidentally this gives Mrs. Gouzcnkd wonder ful baby-sitter service. Mrs. Gou zenko, by the way, is an extremely beautiful woman of about 28 and a great asset to her husband. It was Mrs. Gouzenko who, when Igor hesitated to make the fateful break with Uie Soviet embassy in the summer of 1945. urged him to do it in a way that would help the country they hoped to adopt Canada. The Gouzenkos had a two-year-old child at that time, and she was six months on the way to having another. But she walked beside her husband through the hot streets of Ottawa that day, load- ing the two-year-old, while they tried to persuade Canadi.v,v author itics to take custody of the 109 1 documents before the Russian cm- i i: j .1.. -j . Dassy discovered the loss and as- sinated nil three. Mrs. Gouzenko has visited New York, likes the United States and ; Americans. Her husband has never j been outside Canada since he left ' the Russian embassy nine years ; nco. It's considered too risky for ! him to travel; besides, he loves Canada. Gouzenko has just written a novel to be published in April. It is called "The Fall of a Titan'' and is the fictionized story of Maxim Gorgy. Thoso who have, read the manuscript say that the man who transferred from the lied army to military intelligence, i because lire could code and decode ! telegrams rapidly, now shows I such promise as a novelist that I an entirely new chapter may open j in his hitherto not so humdrum i career. 1 I BAD PAY KOR HIM ! ,,..,.. ... , ,, . L 1 1 ' AriI 11 ,w, J ! 'lnv f',r Arn" d hen, h0 'La'd . br,pf v,,lt 10 He received a ticket for Over- parking in a 24-minute meter zone. Hut later somebody picked the lock on his ear and went off with an expensive pair of shoes. Po lice weren't around when the theft occurred. TIIIS'l.L FIX EM MAHI.HOllO. Mass Lfi-Take the tea. it's free. Joseph Di Antonio, owner of Tony's Lunch, told his customers yesterday. Di Antonio said the tree tea was his protest against soaring coffee prices. He said it cost less to give away tea than to sell coffee at 10 cents a cup KKTKF.AD COFFF.F. Dallas Tex. i.tv-The lnwood Sign Shop had the following to otter today to restaurant owners: "Coftee grounds, slightly used, 10 cents pound." Molotov Living Up To Advance Notice By JAMES MARLOW WASHINGTON UV-Secretory of State John Foster Dulles long ago paid a high professional compli- r'cm to Vyacheslav M. Molotov, the Russian foreign minister. Molotov, he said, was quite a diplomat, one of the best. And Molotov, whose name means hammer, isn't letting him down, now that the two men are meeting in Berlin with two other foreien ministers, Britain's Anthony Eden and France's Georges Bidault. As soon as the conference gong sounded Monday Molotov began throwing left jabs. His footwork was pretty good, lie was a fastcrl counterpunchcr. And today, near the end of the first round, he wasn't even sweating. The Big Three had tried for six months to pin Molotov down tn what the diplomats call an agenda: a 1, 2, 3 list of things to talk about when and if they got togeth er. If he agreed, the Big Three would have him pinned in a cor ner: once the meeting began, he d Thl'Jll8.1 wS,!HiChLyilirthLwnnda' I cked with installation of a dis- The rules would be laid down. j posa, p,anl wi(n pne or tw Molotov wouldn't buy the agenda trunklincs to which individual pro- idea. What he said was: if we're ; pcrtv 0HnCrs could build lines un- going into the ring, we ll make the ; dcr Bancroft act assessments. . rules when we get there. Since the Drainagc. likewise, could be lak-! .'fJ?J. JZ llt Jl St ' '""j;1 en care of piecemeal. However. an: agreed, no agenda before they ; cneincer's overall survey should be ' , ' , , , 'obtained as a guide. What Dulles, particularly, had siricwMks could be built a few I said he wanted to talk about was unilicalion ot Germany and an Austrian peace treaty. It was no secret he didn't want the Russian to succeed in softening up the French any more on the sinslc i ... ' 0n tlv t armv in "aus 18 reiin on in.u army in h iirnntvin nrmv H: Ihp 1 mtnfl the defense of l-.urope. When they climbed into the ring Monday the four ministers had an undemanding: Ridaiiil. K.!en Mol- otov and Dulles would all talk the first day. in that.rder. Bidnult and F.den were polile. mil moiorov w.isn i ai on. lie hi- tatked the tmted Mates (or us defense plans, said wesi Germany rnuldn t be trusted to rearm. the 1 iiilod States urges, and talked about the need to cut down on armaments. Then he laid down an agenda of his own and asked the Big Three to i accept it. They should, he said. discuss in this order: "Measures for reducing tensions ' in international relations " .nui a meeting of the (our of them with ' Red China in the spring: the Gcr ' man question; and a peace treaty ! for Austria. To get things going, the Western ! Allies accepted. Rut Dulles (ailed off (ho speech he had ready for I that day. That night he rewrote ; his speech I The next day he peppered Ihe ! Russian. That didn't bother Molo tov much. The llig Four began considering the items on Ihe aceii da, starting from the hrcinninc Right off Motolov made a big pitcn to hring Ken China into a future conference, meanwhile mak ing eyes at the French with a hint maybe if iney played ball with Russia. Russia could manage to end their war in Indochina Dulles blistered him again, and the Red Chinese in the bargain. Finally Molotov was willing to stop talking about China lor a while at least. lief at that and thought ' now we can get down to cases and talk . . about Germany, No. 2 on the agenda" they were caught flat footed. Molotov punched again. He sug gested a world conference on dis , armament. The Rig Three went back to their dressing room to (figure cut Uie answer to that one, Cordon to Run Albany Democrat-Herald It is good news, and not only to harried Republican party lead ers, that Senator Guy Cordon will be a candidate for re-election this year. It has taken considerable pressure of a mild type to per suade Senator Cordon that he ought to continue in an arduous post at the sacrifice of his pri vate affairs and at some risk to his health. After 10 most, useful years in the senate, however, he was the obvious choice for the Republican . nomination, and no dangerous opposition is likely to face him in the primary., Mr. Cordon-has not been a speechmaker and has not sought the limelight in the senate, but he has won the respect of his col leagues through his earnest hard work and his co-operative atu- tudc. Recently he won acclaim for his work in leading the fight for the passage of the offshore lands bill involving wide areas of undersea oil. His floor man agement of that battle was mast- crlv. and his presentation of the case was excellent. Passage of the bill may have been due in no small part to his work. Since the loss of his committee places by Senator Morse, Mr. Cor don has been heard oftener in the senate. lie has impressed his colleagues not only with his gen eral ability but with his unexcel led knowledge of Orcgon s varied interests and needs. This Is Over-Due Bend Bulletin Secretary of the' Interior Mc Kay has asked Congress to ap prove a scries of bills which will end federal controls over eight Indian groups. Included among them are tho Klamath and Grand Rondc-Siletz groups of Oregon, A long step in this direction was taken a year ago when Con gress granted Indians the right to buy liquor, The time for special treatment of most American Indians has come to an end. Improved edu cation facilities and training pro grams on reservations have equipped Indians for living in our complex modern civilization, something they were not ready to do fifty years aog. For many years America's In dians have been forced under regulations none to live of the rest of us-had to follow. They have enjoyed privileges the rest of us did not have. Its about j time to make them full citizens, I Things Slaylon Needs . ' Slaylon Mail The terrific storm conditions ex perienced here emphasizes anew a need for three public improvement projects two of them quite expen sive: 1. Sewer system 2. Storm drainage 3. Sidewalk extensions Tnnnthor thev u-nutrt add on to a cost figure that would overreach ! canned music, no flickering pic citizens' ability to pay. But some-! tllres on 8 movle .or v,deo screen ihina could he done. sIcd bv stcD." can truly stir the imagination ot a t... ui ..i,i , ,i blocks at a time. Hp'll f hnrnp '4 Mpnl . , 3 Prices for One Day . - it, . v. . r t V 5, " ' , , ' Tcntv years ago Meve LcRousc , wcnt inl0 the rpstaurant business. Next Tuesday, nt his restaurant at Dollar's Come-, about 16 miles northctst of here, he will observe the anniversary by following his orisinal menu-prices included. And so those who crowd into his esinoiisnmcmnc can scat pernaps. , 30 or so can choose among these: T-bone; 4!) cents; roast beef, roast pork or pork chops, 33 cents; -hamburgers. 10 cents; coffee, 5 cents: and a great big banana split with three scoops of ice cream for a quarter. OREGON'S NORMAL AGAIN Albany Democrat-Herald As these lines are written we seem to be on the way back to nor mal Oregon winter weather which means rain. An Albany man ex pressed the idea when the heavy snow was falling the other dav. "I'd rather go hack to Oregon," lie said. A SM RT RI SSKY Rend Bulletin Gregor Pi.itigorsky, the Russian born concert cellist, evidently is - j worried about the possible effect on nis career ot the current cool state "i .-mvici-.iniencan relations. He's thinking, he said ihe mher nay, ot chancing his name to Pat O'Gorsky. WOM.n BOYCOTT COITFE Th""in Z"2 h'" ,- .V , ! Te?!.mf,hc" ot.,ht' Junior I writing letters to 2,200 other ..v.v ,,,- Lfl-vuii ruins around the country urs. ine their n,AmKr .u.;- ,n ..j u, ., , - --. ...... xt, price drops. TYRANNY'S DOOMF.D lly GEN. GF.ORGK C. MARSHALL Tyranny inevitably must retire before the tremendous moral strencth of the gospel of freedom jand self respect for the individual. POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER Youngsters Have so Much to Entertain Them; Enjoy Little By HAL NEW YORK (AP)-Sometimes I feel sorry for the younger goner ation.w They have so many things to ontortain them thev often don't know how to enjoy themselves. It is so frighteningly easy lor mem to get lost today in a wilderness of pleasures that can harm them as much as help them. To grow up in any period of the earth's past has always been a stern and lonely task. Many peo ple who manage to grow up phy sically never do so emotionally. And mentally they merely grad ually merge from first childhood into second childhood. All they have learned from living they could write on a postcard. A child should walk the world in wonder. Maybe I am getting to be a middle-aged fuddy-duddy, but it seems to me that our complex civilization today does as much to blunt a child's natural sense of wonder as it does to perpetuate it. Manv children today learned from television the proper way to hold a gat belore mey learn me alphabet. Isn't it too fast a step to go directly from "Mother r.nnsp" to "Dragnet?" Shouldn't there be something in between? Many a person at 40 can still remember the tremendous thrill of finding an orange in his stock ing on Christmas morning. A whole orange for himself: And what a terrible problem it brought: Would the delicious ecstasy of eat ing it balance the sadness of know ing it was all gone? Naturally a child today could hardlv be expected to show awe over the gift of an orange. Oranges are commonplace. They are taken for granted. But what would awe many of today's pre-teenage so phisticates, so used to miracles they don't know what a miracle is? If Santa Claus left them a slice of moon cheese, wouldn't thev take that for granted, too? Children used to entertain them selves. Many modern mothers now complain to their husbands at nightfall: "I'm all worn out try ing to think up things to keep the children" entertained." But why! should any healthy child ever have to be entertained by its parents, except perhaps on rainy days or 1 periods of illness? Simple joys are better for young iuuiua mail vuiiipiA yivaauiva and for older minds, too, for that matter, in the present jukebox age how many of our children still know the delight of simple things? How many lose the path in a mechanical jungle? Isnt' it more fun for a kid to throw a rock at a tin can on a fence, than to mow down dear old grandma with a toy atom ray gun? But the thing I pity the young sters most for now is their dwin dling interest in reading. A book is the opening portal to the vast hall of the human spirit; libraries are the shrines of the mind. No 1 child as well as a book. . Somerset Maugham, who turned 80 ,hjs weck once wrote. "Intelligent people, after the age of 30, read nothing at all." j it isn't quite that bad. But it' cortainlv is true that most people! do most of their reading when 1 young, and 'gain the ideas they, spend the rest of their lives ex- ninrinp Many a high school boy can now j ! discuss the atmosphere on Mars j or the problems of tailoring a ! space suit. But has he walked the ! streets of old London with David ! Copperfield, or floated down the .. : Mississippi with Huckleberry Finn? Pmhnh v nni nnk h,, ,,t.. , lcd him on a 'conducted tour. i There is no doubt children to- dav arc smarter in manv wavs know more facts aboui more things, than anv previous kid crop but they are an old-voung genera- mn I thirk they mature ton fast ivHW' 7 IS W'c have the greatest respect for your thoughts, your feelings and your wishes and our every effort is guided to please them. Funeral Service Sine 1871 yVint I ttN Chare), tl Unf IAIIM, MfOOtJ BOYLE dull the edge of wonder too soon, and miss the joy of being young in a simpler time. Aren't you glad you were bora when you were? Salem 31 Years Ago By BEN MAXWELL January 29, 1923 A bill had appeared in the leg islature forbidding any teacher in a public school to wear a relig ious garb of any sort. Professor J. C. Nelson of Salem high school had told Senator Ed dy, author of Bill 23, and the Sa lem Chamber of Commerce that "it is more important that we produce future citizens who will be able to do something to solve our economic problems which is the crying need of the day, than that they be able to write the finest Spencerian hand or spell every word in the dictionary cor rectly. F. A. Ackerman and Mrs. Ack erman owed their lives to a dog that had barked in time to arouse them when the Yaje Laundry and O; K. Rooming House above it were gutted by fire''. Max O. Buren, home furnisher at 179 North Commercial street, had a selection of patriotic pic tures suitable for the home, school and office. Said a Capital Journal edit orial of 31 years ago: "Before the legislature proceeds very far in its reform of state institutions and bureaus, most of which are managed with an efficiency that puts tne legislature to shame, it should reform itself and intro duce a little common sense and economy into its own affairs." Heads of the late Czar Nicholas of Russia and his family had been preserved in alcohol in the Krem lin at Moscow, said Captain Firm in, in charge of the Russian refu gee fleet at Manila. ONE WAY TICKET NEEDED Pendleton East Oregonian. Author Howard Fast has re ceived the Stalin peace prize which he says is the greatest j,om that could be bestowed upon any man. Too bad a one way ticket to Russia didn't come with the prize. And if he wanted a traveling companion we're sure the necessary' funds could be raised immediately to buy Paul Robeson a ticket. WHOSE IS THIS? TYLER, Tex. W Police here are1 looking for the owner of a tombstone that vandals left on the doorstep of a local resi dent. The only inscripUon on the headpiece is the name "Lc nora E." and the dates 1843 1889. I I mm ITOPS' IN QUALITY! j low m pi5 lllMITATIONslJ 1 1 urn poej