I Journal THE WEATHER CLOUDY WITH rata tonight. Thursday. Continued mild. Low temperature tonight, 40; high Thursday, SO. FINAL EDITION 66th Year, No. 23 Safem, Oregon, Wednesday January 27, 195 :e 5c Caoital A Court In Split Ruling Denies Widow's Claim Officer of Firm Held Not Entitled To Accident Benefits By JAMES D, OLSON I By MARIAN' LOWRY FISCHER In a four to three split decision i Threat of high water troubles the state supreme court reversed hung over the valley regions Wed thc decision of Circuit Judge Ralph nesday with all streams coming S. Hamilton ' of Bend awarding up following warmer tempera damages from the state industrial turcs and heavy rain that has accident commission to Mrs. Paul-1 quickly washed off the snow of ine R. Allen, widow of Carl Dean Allen. Allen was president of Gilbert and Allen Flowers. Inc., at Prine ville and died as the result of ac cidently inhaling carbon tetra chloride spray applied to flowers on a float in the Rose Festival pa rade in Portland. Claim by the widow was denied by the accident commission on the ground that no application had been filed with the commission by the decedent to come under the coverage of the act in the manner provided for corporate officers. Trial Court Grants Benclits Judge Hamilton remanded the case to the accident commission directing it to award compensa tion to the widow. The commission appealed. In an opinion by Justice Hall S. Lusk the majority of the court held that the section of the Work mens Compensation act providing "an officer of a corporation shall not be deemed a workman of such corporation and entitled to the benefits of this act unless he com plies with this section" is unam biguous and since Allen did not comply, the widow has no claim against the accident fund. Judges Dissent Justice Warner's dissenting opin ion held that a corporation officer who has already achieved the sta tus of workman in fact does not need to qualify further under the provisions of the law as a "deemed workman and that to require him to do so would have been a "vain gesture accomplishing no more than previously done." Justices George Rossman and Walter Tooie also dissented without written opinion. In an opinion written by Jus tice James T. Brand, the court re versed a decision of Circuit Judge Orval J. Millard of Jackson coun ty, in a case of the state of Oregon against Rosie L. Peeblcr and Ar thur Hanson, appellants. (Continued on Page 5, Col. 5) Surface Wafer Causes Damage "Water, water everywhere, but j rm nlare to out it." paraphrased I County Engineer Hcdda Swart Wednesday morning after listen ing to numerous complaints filed with' the county court by resi dents who had a variety of ex periences with drainage prob lems. Melting snow and a heavy downpour of rain, combined with water logged soil have resulted in much surface water, especial ly in the low and flat areas cast of Salem. The more persistent complaints have originated in the Auburn district, especially in the vicini- tv of the school. Swart, wno went oied au traffic along the thor tb the scene several days ago oughfare early today, and put a level on the spot, states The tMc of TOcii an(j cartn cov. that the situation there will not ' rcd (he Clackamas River road be relieved until a drainage i men is nnrned across private land. Construction of the by-pass cast ot Salem has resulted in numer ous water complications there. It is said the by-pass diverted the flow of water to some extent and in others soil eroded by heavy rains has filled up some of the natural channels. Residents of the area iust north of the Sil- verton road near the by-pass may be forced to move out. A request that me county plow out a stub road off the old Sun- nvsidc highway was received by a resident who said he was snow bound. New Natural Gas Propose WASHINGTON Northwest Natural Gas Co. Wednesday pro posed an amendment to its appli cation to serve the Pacific North west with natural gas. The proposal was viewed as a hid to breathe new life into the company's hopes for the North west market. Northwest has taken little part in a Power Commission hearing now underway on applica - tions bv four concerns to pipe gas into the area. Northwest so far has been unable to obtain permission from Alberta authorities to export cn from fnnrttln. I nder its new proposal, iiwui- w m -...en-west would import natural gas into No narcotics were taken, officers ih tmiirvf si.Mm near Eastoort. said. Idaho, for delivery to Idaho and eastern Washington communities, and to Pendleton. Ore It also would deliver gas to Trail and nearby communities Rain Clears Off Snow to Raise Valley Streams Extent of High Water Depends on Future Downfall the week-end. Substantia! rises are due lor all valley streams, but the river fore caster is not setting any definite levels at this time the height of the river depends on how much more rain is coming. And the forecast is for more rain. Continued cold, however, will hold back snow runoff from the high mountains. It is the run off from the foothills and in val ley sections that is bringing up the streams now, along with the rain. Lowlands Flooded - Lowlands along the Santiam at Jefferson are due to be flooded some late today and Thursday. The Santiam at that point was up to 10 feet Wednesday morn ing and was stilt rising, flooding coming at the 12-foot mark there. At Salem, the Willamette was guaged at 9.9 feet this morning. Flood stage is 20 feet here. Sur face waters from thejwow run trouble along some roan's. Heavy showers in Salem totaled 1.40 inches in the 24-hour period ending at 10:30 a.m. Wednesday. I Downtown, the snow was almost completely washed away by Wcd ( Continued on Page 5, CoL 6) 115 MPH Gale On South Coast COOS BAY W Hurricane force ifnle currtnt lli cAitthttrn flr.fnn coast Wednesday morning, hitting 1 ts miles an hour in gusts at Cape j Blanco, south of here, the Coast j Guard reported. The British freighter Waikawa, in the bay here to load lumber, was buffeted loose from her moorings and driven into shallow water where she bogged down in mud. In late morning, though, the vessel was freed. Heavy rain fell and with warm ing temperatures sent melting snow cascading into the rivers. The Coquille was rising steadily and there was some feeling that low land areas, often flooded, might be hit again. A tributary. Salmon Creek, was reported higher than it was in a late fall flood. The abandoned lumber schooner Oliver Olson, fast on the jetty at Bandon since November, shifted on us rocsy oemi as i e .... waves beat against the hull and observers said it might wash loose. Hill Plunges in Oregon City OREGON' CITY CP A huge hillside section, soaked by recent j r3ins and undermineo oy ine wollen Clackamas river, plunged down on a roauway leaoing i a; number of suburban homes and: abou, tw0 mjics cast ot parkplace to a depth of 10 feet for a distance of about 100 feel, knocking out s guard rail and power line. Persons living in the area off Portland's SE 82nd avenue could reach Ore gon City or Portland only by de touring through the town of Car ver. County engineers said no homes or buildings were menaced by the j si(jc Tncv 8jS0 sai(j tney couW j not estimate how long it would , take t0 clear the road and halt tne si,npagc. 'Experienced' Burglar Robs Doctors ' Offices An "experienced" burglar hrnke into the Physicians' build ing, 13th and Center streets, Tuesday night and made off with approximately $275 in cash, city detectives reported Wednesday. Entry was made by removing the screen from a rear window of the building and climbing onto a garbage can to climp through the window. The entry was dis- 1 covered about 5:30 a.m. by a pa iroiman mailing ius ruuiius. Taken from one office was S198, another yielded about $15 in change and the pharmacy room was forced open, where Attempts were made to force a filing cabinet in a receptionist's 1 office and a doctor's desk drawer j was pried open but nothing was t taken. NOT J i -w ; t- - .- - "( I V i i j More Money For CCC Looms WASHINGTON W The Sen ate Agriculture Committee Wednesday approved a bill to give 1 k billion dollars more lending authority to the Commodity Crcd- it Corp. for farm price support operations. The increase to 8 billions was asked by President Eisenhower. Agriculture Department officials told the senators Monday that the need was urgent because all but 16 million dollars of the CCC's present 6 billion dollars in bor rowing authority has been used up in a recent rush of business supporting sagging farm prices. Chairman Aiken R-Vt of the Senate committee said he would try to get the bill called up for Senate action quickly. Vote Toll Roads For Oklahoma OKLAHOMA CITY m - A 130-million-dollar toll road system making possible a Southwest net work of turnpikes has the solid approval of Oklahoma voters. In a special statewide election yesterday, two legislative bills au thorizing construction of three turnpikes carried by a margin of about 40,000 votes. Vnofficiat re turns from 3,183 of the state's 3,3.5 precincts gave on the two questions: 107,124 for to 128,150 against on one and 169.859 for to 12S.287 against on the other. Overwhelming approval from Ok lahoma City and Tulsa, located on each end of the present Turner Turnpike, assured victory for the proposals. Gov. Johnston Murray promised an immediate start on engineering and financial studies for the pro jects. Molotov Invites n , jIpC IA I IlfinPr BEULIM W Despite all his ha'sh words about the United States. Soviet Foreign Minister V M. Molotov isn't going to deny U.S. Secretary of State Dulles his turn at the caviar and vodka. American officials disclosed Wednesday that Molotny has in vited Dulles to dine with him Fri day night at the Russian Em bassy in East Berlin. Weather Details Mi limnm yrtfrrtft. 4ftr minimum t. 3. Tott 51-hint t ptfftttrn: t.4s far ntttnth: M.Mt norms!. Seatctt BTM-iUtin. ft,Si Rarsitt. Rti'r htht, .l tttt. iStwrt hj V.i, thf Rifui.) Officers said the burglar ap-; parently was experienced, as he I carefully wiped up footprints and other tell-tale marks before ieav-, ing. In another burglary investi gated by police, the Salem Linen Mills, 1485 Madison street, was entered through jimmied win dow and desks were ransacked but nothing appeared to be miss ing. The entry apparently occurred before 2 a.m. when a night watch man spotted the unlatched front doors where the burglar made his exit, officers said. A third bt-rgbry occurred ear- lier in the night at the home of Miss Frances Shisier, 1055 North 14th street, where a purse con taining $230 was taken. The purse was found later outside the kitchen door, police said. AS HEAVY AS IT APPEARS Several Indian soldiers carry a canvas hut on their shoulders as they dismantle South Camp in the neutral zone after they were relieved of guarding non-repatriated Chinese and North Korean POWs, Only a token force stand guard at the prisoner of war camp. (AP Wirephoto) Condon Admits Joining 2 Red Organizations WASHINGTON Rep. Con-f don (D-Calif testified Wednesday! he had been a member of two-! organizations cited as Communist fronts. He demed other particulars of 13 "reports" which caused him to be barred from atomic tests last May. Short Cut for atomic Power NEW yORK W A new method of converting the rays from radio active atoms directly into useful electricity has been announced by the Radio Corp. of America. The discovery may one day pro vide a matchbox-size power unit good for 20 years for lighting! homes, running refrigerators andj radios and television sets. It also. might run hearing aids and wrist , ana wnsi-t watch radios or be a nearly per- mancnt battery for automobiles. David Sarnoff, KCA board chair man, announced the discovery yes terday. . t ft, u is a mi f"" HavJieuff observation and apply it to a the filter t.p of a ogarette Hays fc eominv from a lew sail grams oi "cheap" radioactive atoms, which do not split, are turned into elec tric current. Other methods have been used in the past to turn the loeked-up energy of atoms directly into elec tricity, but this one is more effi cient and thousands of times more powerful. Open Border Periodically CALEXtCO. Calif. The border bclwcen the United States and Mexico is still being opened and closed periodically in the con fused situation involving the hiring of Mexican farm workers who are clamoring lo cross the line and get jobs on California ranches. ! First the Mexican government, with armed guards, had tried tol keep its nationals from crossing! the line. Then, in a reversal ofi policy, Mexican officials withdrew j their guards Monday ano nimarcos Lt"'t,,i,r. twiit rrn .L ii But under this food or migrants American officials found their checking of them was overwhelmed and O, S. officials then closed the border. But Tuesday American au thorities opened the gates long enough to take in 300 more Mexi cans. McCarthy Glad Demos Return ..-.. ,.., .a li.J S;7-tarfffitoSi' The tfor Dcpartmrnt rf. , back to the Democrats who have ;! that ,tf!tal 8f t M,m agreed to return to his Senate In-; Person? e claiming unemploy- vestigalions Suhiomm 11M flfler boycotting it for six months. Sen, McClellan D-Arki, who W the Democratic walkout, Tuesday made public a letter to McCarthy formalizinf the peace agreement; under which the Democrats will rweivp same concessions from ( McCarthy. Tho nrnnr ffomnrr.il ir nrarf es resoecuns eommmee proceo- ure Having neen restores, sie- Clcltan wrote, "the Democrats arei now willing to serve as members of the subcommittee." I 1 U.w I Mm The freshman congressman said he belonged briefly to the Ameri can League for Peaee and Demo cracy, later citeel as subversive by the attorney general, and for some years to the National lawyers Guild, cited as a Communist front by the House Un-American Activ ities Committee. Otherwise, Condon demed or said he had no recollection of the "reported information" on the ba sis of which the Atomic Energy Commission prevented htm from1 accompanying other congressmen to the Nevada atomic' tests. He swore Tuesday he had never been ; a Communist. - , . - - Condon, appearing voluntarily before the Senate-House- Atomic Energy Committee, completed his formal statement Wednesday morning. He has waived ail tits tegal protection as member Congress. At the White House, a reporter ; fH., Vt.) of the senate agricut rvcalted President Eisenhower's tural committee disclosed that ;- - ... . .... s,..,,.,,, , . . Condon was asking that privilege. Eisenhower said She reporter was asking him to take an off-lhe-; ife certainly believes earnestly in the general statement he bad made, the President said. He added he does ..ot know the details of the Condon case but in the in terest of decency and justice the congressman should have full op portunity to meet the charge. Reulher Raps Strike Veto Plan WASHINGTON CIO Presi dent Walter Ketrther said today President Eisenhower's recommen dation for government-sponsored strike votes reflects "a deep-seated aniilahor prejudice." Reuther hitingty criticized most of Eisenhower's H-pomt program fw revising the Taft-Hartley la bor relations law, stating on testi mony prepared far a Senate .ahar Committee hearing mat us net et- feet would be ts make the law even worse man it is. "This is not a miditte-of-the road ! approach to tabor-management re - i lotions," he said. "It is essentially ! if PPa? tf tri I Manufacturers, the l- S Cham- ber of Commerce and of the anti union employer whom they rep resent." Jobless Claims Drop Slightly WASHINGTON tfP -The sov-J ernmcni reported today that new unemployment insurance claims drnnnrd sliEhtlv last week for the firt time since October Hllin wut .: u. ... ended Jan. . This was the high est number since May, 1930, and tepresentea S.S per cent sf in ttrf workers. The department said 444.MQ per- sons fited initial claims of notices of unemulovmenf . during the week ended Jan. 16. This was 24.SM fewer than m the previous week wmn ux hj a hskik- ?kkt imioctnrfitriy mm War II. Since Ortnber, the mimhrr m new claims men earn wm-x bm been climbing steadily, f .J i A t- f i t - ufast Rising Co ffee Prices Reds and West Crash Head-on BERLIN m Russia crat the West collided head-on Wednesday in their conference crisis incited by the Soviet proposal to call Rest j China into world peace talks as a i fifth major power. The forctgit ministers of the U. S., France, Britain and the Soviet 1'iHon adjourned their third session Wtih !hi issup mi is ihi sir J The Allies flatly turned down parley with the Red Chinese this spring and demanded the present Big Four talks get on with Ger man unity and A'istrian inde pendence treaty. soviet Foreign Minister Molotov stubbornly stuck to his guns, lis tening pohcefy to the three West ern viewpoints and then unloading an 80-mmule speech without an ounce ot bacRdowa noticeable m it. - j Duties Spearheads Drive If. S. Secretary of Stale Dulles spearheded the Western Big Three drive to bypass China. Duties declared the Soviet de mand for a ttve-pawer conference including t h e Peiping govern ment "is primarily a device to at tempt to secure for that regime a position in the councils of the world which it has not earned or had accorded to it by the tnter- naucnai community generally, in cluding the United Nations." "Certainly," he emphatically de clared, "this foyr-power confer ence is not the piace to decide that matter. (Continued on Page 5, CoL 4) Stamp Plan for Surplus Food WASS!INGTOIf.rtK A food stamp plan for needy families emerged today as a possible means for setting (Be govern ment s surplus farm stocks out (of warehouses and onto Ameri- ; cb dinner fables. ! Chairman George D. Atkes ; ...,i, j , f ... ... . . . ! moiiities, ts interested in ihe plan. Aiken wryly challenged his S senate colleagues to back it with fht Jame c(tthus(asm ,h sbowctt they last summer for emergency drought relief measures provid ing food for hungry cattle. Bricker Support km Crumbling WASHINGTON ttP Support for the Bricker amendment showed signs of crumbling today as the senate squared off for what promises to be the angriest constitutional debate in years. Sen. Robert C. Headriekson fit, NJ.) revcaitil he now has "grave doubts" about voting for the proposed curb on the presi dent's treaty making powers al though he originally helped put it over in committee. Other backers were climbing off the bandwagon but they were keeping the fact qtttet is advance of the showdown floor debate, ' expected to get underway before : nigniiatf. Senate republican leaeler eon- ; tinuert ( search for a last min- ute cfimprenise to prevent an open battle certain to play hob with party unity, the admims - frsiiimft ?roiram. ana i,vr ifir - .tunes lit the November eMttions. Senate Croup Approves Hawaii Statehood Bill WAKfttvcmv . The Senate: intjfjof Committre Wednesday an- ' prsv?( g Hawaii statehood hill for i gr.i. nmtmUm Chairman Butler iftN'cbt sad: The mrtmn ta reconswer test gage, women tsaKtssags, iw (he committee actio came on a ' week's vote by which the two hilts and other admissions, photsgrgph-I2-J vote after it had divided (S-7 1 were combined, Butler said, was ; ie cnipme!tt, tight baths wt on an earlier motion separating j made by Sen. Dviorshak -ft-tda-i tubes, safe depestt boxes, and the Hawaii Irgistation from an: hot. The vote on that motion and; club dues, now all taxes at 23 Alaska statehood proposal. He said the committee agreed unanimously ta vote on the Alaska legislation "no later than Feb. 4." A meeting will be held Feb. 3, Butter said, to iiermit at! fommit- uv members to otto amendments, ii desired, to the Alaskan bill now ( bi-mg worked over by IDe ferri- sawtHinHcv. mmc m mi,,,",,,. ..- sion was attended hy all hut twoi si us mrrawra. , aiu (Murray D-Mont left a proxy s Full Scale Probe Pro-Red POW Leave tor New North Homes PANMOKJOM m Tweniy-ene Americans, I Briton and 323 SaUt Koreans teave ins toneiy, snow-1 WASHINGTON President swept Korean neutral iooe Ttars-f gjjg,. WeAicstey the day for thetr self-chosen Comma- Fcrtcrat Trade Commisstei ' will nist future. ,.. make s full scale feestigatieft ef Indian l U. Gen. K. S. Ttmnayya tisiat Wednesday approved a faee-savmg -, , ... CommuS pL to let the El t 5 St" US TSJK Cross societies of North Korea andsferett!? wammsswn ChX take the men out of their f ,Jlcfm?s teprj comma t thefs!reset- , d,f?v to - "r I warrant a full mvestigatwa. Meanwhile, the Indian custodian f Sl aa snomry, he added,, a force moved swiftly to wind up HRg ta take ptaee. " its here and return to India.! Prices far coffee hwe The VS. h Army said the S.800aIy jumped above $1 s peand Indians would leave lactam Har-fmd wholesalers have predicted a bor near Seoul for India between ; Feb. 7 ami I?. Tte Americans told newsmen ! Tuesday they wanted the Commu nist command to accept them as "free- men." The Red command has refused to take the 34? as war prisoners. Communist leaders charged that it was illegal for the Indians to give Korean war prisoners back to Use sides that captured them. However, by letune the Bed Cross groups take over, the Reds are eettme the S47 and at the same time continuing the official refusal to accept them as POWs. British Ready Jet Bombers LONDON ftlP) Defense Minis ter Eart Alexander announced to day that Britain wilt pat its lirst big foar-jet bomber Etanes into service this year. They would be capable of dropping bombs on the . Rossiaa heartland. The defense mmister also an nounced that Britain is embarked on a long haul rearmament pro gram, corresponding ts President Ktsenhaww'ra'rfeme program te Untied sates. Alexander, a commander ef World War It fame, listed a series of super modern British defense weapons nose comisg off produe lion line to bolster Western de fense ok the flat, vulnerable plains of Europe and carry relaxation from Britain to the enemy. "The first of the new V-etasa medium Jet bombers four jet plaecs which will be able to carry the atom bomb wti( be ta service this year," Alexander said lis a speech ts the Constitutional ccfsb. "The best fighter in the world, ihe Swift and the Hunter, wilt, we hope, be fit squadron service soon." Penalties for Pro-Reds OK'd WASHINGTON M A Defes.se Department decision to give dis honorable discharges to 21 Ameri cans h elected to stay with their Communist captors in Karea was applauded Wednesday by top mem bers of the Senate Armed Services But ben. Hunt (B-Wyei, a csm-f mittee member, voiced doubt about the filing of preliminary charges against Cni. Edward S. Dickenson, f fh Virginian who reversed his or- S iginal decision is remain with the; Communists. t Chairman Saitonstall R-Mass of the Armed Services Ownmiffcef Democratic member, approved the order of Secretarv et Drf Wit hawi that the 21 Americans be given ! dishonorable discharges. i i Mt Kf.KCTS RHtECTOBS i POKTf-ANfi yf The M and M Wood Working Co. Tuesday an- i noum-ed etceiitu of two new diree - uors. inev are ieti liimrsev anu i r.. J, hotar, imtn I'ortlano. vote with Sen. Awferson (fist..) m Alaska supporter, while Sen. i Millikm (R-Catd left his prwy .with ihe chairman. the actual reconsideration vote per cent. which followed each carried by a. TuKjTreommit.ee then took tip the motion m3ite by Sen.1 JERUSAtJCM tfi Premier Kuehet tR-Calift last wet to re-lMoshe Sfmrett told the Israeli sort out the Ifasaii onty bitf ' announced the vute as 1M would not Identify thtte s'turtws voting aamst it. . ... . Butter said he personally is rom brtf, at the earliest tnnuru tn- i possible moment." President Says Dickenson Case Disturbs Him iam ism. The Trade Commission investi gation wilt be aimed at GetermJn ing whether any laws have bees violated. The President said the FTC would took speeificaHy tats charges that OMnestH: trading .a caffe had been limited ta certatft types. Baeks DoIIes t Btg At bis new conference, tte President also; I. Declared he is backing up the position of Secretary ot State f fereaee. That was m rep to a request far esmment m Ssvfet Foreign Mmister V. if. Motetw ' demand for a big live parity, in eluding Red China, worM prob lems, Duifes rejeete that Mea. 2. Said his associates st the : eaptlot tclt him they still are hope ful a compromise m tte contro versial Bricker treaty power meadment cen be worked oti- 3, Disettssed the ssstincison, as bis admunstratnn and the New Deal" of Use preceding democratic admlaistrBtionsv He said his ad- mir.;stral:a is poiiUcaay liberal in dealbtg with sr.diviiuals aad and conservatwe in dealing: with economic as4 jcBsstery maUers. for j Sharp Qtiafre f InCaiforma TBHACKAPI, Cstif. lfP5 A sharp earthquake jolted . this mountainous city early feday tetj f 'here reports zi im- age. The quake, fasting several sec onds, was felt as for as hes An geles County, about 80 miles to the south, C. S. Cfeipwood, haiidisg ilk. specter for Tehachapt, said the tremor "was quite severe ast shook things around a bit. He said there was &e imme diate report of damage. Tehachapt was the site of toe July 21, 1952, quake which killed t3 persotis and Beared mote than 35 persons. Seismograph at the California Institute at Technology in Pasa denr registered the temblor at a magnitude of "about 5." It was timed at 6:20:6? la. PST and was termed as an "aftershock ct ( (he 1852 quake." Seeks Slash in Excise Taxes WASHINGTON Bouse Massf sa Wednesday he hopes If. ,,( 1. m t ajj excise or sales 'tases nsw Uhm-. ifl ner inf etnas lo that t le,,et Ceot for honor and tobac- 'co. f e',atH-esffmal staff authorities j jve estimated surli nn woaid ( 5, revenues snoot a mtlfKm , i,,u-,.tf a 4.,-,,. But Martm sstd he befteve ts creases in sale and empfoyineBt ander the spur of such a ta re duction probably watifrf prevent any artuai revenue toss. Martin said he didn't expee. the Eisenhower adimnbitratiOB (9 pro pose any excise tax change, ttat he said he hopes the economic rt Million wttt be such that the ad ministraiioft witt not tight such a move by Congress "when the time comes." The proposed cut would apply . te furs, feweiry, ewtnttia. taf He , I'arfiatsent Wednefay that a ltt :' raef t Lr.Sf delegation te beea instrerterf to submit a eftmptamt agamsi Kgypt Israel, he said. , r.- : " - jtrary ctiw KE(h. wading would prwrst against tne up ships passing through the Zaet tanst. i