Pag IS THE CAPITAL JOURNAL. galea. OrtfM Wednesday, December f. 1953 Capital A Journal HOME PACE Questions Answered , O. Do potted Poiiuctttu auk luting "(rowing" gtlti? Mrs. O. G. ' An. Y, U prnperly eared for they will Uit Indoort for am tint and thejr mijr b Kt outside in Spring. Q. Doc the composition of containers for houw plant ef fect their growth? Mn. J. B. Aaa, Not usually, porui clay poti may, dua to evapora tioo of moisture through the Idee, but glazed, glass plaster or metal pots have little known effect on plants. After all, it is the care the plants receive that determines their health. Be sure the growing medium in the pot is right and that plants nave sufficient light and moisture. Q Should the soil be remov ed from Dahlia roots before store and how should they be stored? Aaa. Yes, wash off roots and then let them dry natural ly. Store in dry sand, peatmoss or ermlculite in room tem peratura between 60 and 70 de grees. Inspect occasionally. If signs of mildew show, dust with sulphur. Do not mske divisions until planting time in Spring. When drying roots trim stems down so any moisture will drain out ' Q. I had a large, dark red, nearly purple dahlia of fine form. Do you have any idea of the variety name? B. K. Ana. This sounds like it might be King David, one of the best dark reds. Q, What is the Glngko Tree? Mrs. B. H. An This is an unusual Oriental tree with fern-like leaves. It can be grown in this climate. Q. Can one buy these so called "Ming" trees or dwarfed trees? Mrs. B. H. Ana. Yes, several companies handle these, either already dwarfed or ready for you to care for with full Instructions. "Ming" trees are often sold by florists made up artificially and there are even kite avail able for making your own exotic little trees. These include all the necessary materials In cluding artificial moss. "Ming' trees are not to be confused with "Bonsai" trees which are live trees actually dwarfed to miniature size. This is an old Japanese art finding much favor of late, the dwarfing be ing done by pruning of branch es and roots and confining of roots to limited space In pots. Some "Bonsai" trees exist to day that are ever a 100 years eld yet are still growing in relatively small pots. The "Ming" tree, actually, is an artificial replica of these. Q. In planting a perennial border how much variety should one include? Mrs. A. W. Aa& Let your taste decide, however, it is usually consider ed best to plsnt three of a kind together as the general effect is better than a hodge-podge mixture. O. What bulbs should be nlanted now? Mrs. C. R. Ans. Summer blooming bulbs such es Callas, Ranun culus and Amaryllis. If you don't have your Spring bloom ing bulbs in yet, get them in as soon as possible. Q When should fruit trees be sorsyed? Mrs. A. r. Ans. Spray now with dorm ant spray of volck ana zo-ft calcium polyiulphide fungicide to control insects and diseases at one aoraying. Qv Is it too lste to divide perennials? Mrs. H. K. Ans. Divide Summer- blooming types only now. Q. How can snails and slugs nrevalent in borders now be controlled? W. L. Ans. Use metaldehyde pel lets scattered among the plants. Q. When should hollies be pruned? Mrs. B. O. Ans. While not the ortho dox pruning time, it is OK to prune and save prunings of hollies and other berried shrubs for Christmas decorations. Q. Can one buy house plants and bulbs already plant ed in containers? Mrs. R. a. Ans. Yes, your florist, nur seryman or seedsman has an as sortment of then Items now for Christmas giving. You will find bulbs, ferns, cacti, lily-of-the-valley, azaleas, miniature roses in addition to the more com monly seen potted plants. Shrubs, Plants, Flowers Salem's Largest Selection SERVICE CENTER 155 tnd, West Salem Ph. 41571 Make Do A short cut in painting the frames of screens or storm windows is to stack such mlllwork and paint the edges first This mskes use of a 4-inch brush practicable. When the edges are dry the faces can be painted and the frames are easy to handle by their dry edges. It's a tip from the idea pool of the American Builder. Linoleum NATIONAL BRANDS CAPITOL FLOOR COVERINGS 117 8. High Ph. 4S751 SALEM VENETIAN BLINDS WITUSUDEiDUPEtTSHO (Formerlj RemhoMt & LnrtjO 260 L 21st SI. bM-tlSa FOR GARDEN PROBLEMS CALL 4-5678 BRYDON'S NVMUVaVSCED STORE tr7 t i o Select Trees lo Fit Garden Size By MARK M. TAYLOR Standsrd size apple trees need a 30-foot circle in which to develop) peaches, pears and plums from IS to 20 feet, thus room must be given for future growth. In the small garden dwarf trees cut this space re quirement about in half. Dwarf trees are easier to maintain, too, than standard trees as they can easily be reached - with home sprsylng equipment and pruning. Dwarf trees usually start bearing at an earlier age than the stan dard trees hence one gets a quicker return on his invest ment These small trees make good accent points In a garden as their colorful blossoms : burst forth In spring and the fruit comet on liter. With their small size they appear attractive as ornsmentals, with the added advantage of a har vest laterl The erabapple is again com ing into Its own In the home garden. Hundreds of varieties being offered by nurseries now. Some sre grown prlncl- For Christmas By MARKM. TAYLOR That annual problem of what gift would be most appropriate for that certain hereon on your list la happily cased if that per son la a gardener, for the giv ing of "living" gUts carries your wishes long past Chrlst- maa Day, many such becoming more and more beautiful as they mature. If the recipient la a house plant fancier, then African Violets started in small pots are most acceptable since they are available In a variety of colors. Of course, a little Ju dicious peeking to notice what the recipient already has la in order. Potted bulbs. Lilies of the Valley, miniature roses and azaleas are always delightful gifts. But for the enthusiastic backyard gardener tools and appliances should be given con sideration. Every gardener ap preciates i new pruning shear, hedge trimmer, soil testing kit or the many other appllsnces that are available in almost any price range you might want A visit to your nurseryman, seedsman, florist or hsrdware dealer might be an enlighten ing experience and solve sev eral of those difficult gift problems. For the new home owner a gift of suitable shrubs or trees would be welcome. Also the American Association of Nur serymen have made gift certif icates available again this year so that the recipients can se lect their own gifts. Most gardeners are anxious to acquire more knowledge about their gardens, so books, too, are most appropriate. If you are looking for a gift for someone with a greenhouse then such items as a soil heat ing cable and the book "Green house Gardening for Everyone" by Ernest Chabot (Barrows $4.00) are mighty welcome. Most gardeners want an ency clopedia on gardening for ready reference. "The Wise Gsrden Encyclopedia" (Wise $5.00) and "Better Homes and Gardens Garden Book" (Mer edith $4.05) are valuable and will be continuously in use. For specialists, there are books in practically every plant suDjeci so that your garden friend will be pleased at your choice. Yes, if you have a gardener on your gift list, your gift problems should be eased somewhat! Fifty Paraplegic War Yets Get Jobs in P.O. Chlcseo W Fifty para Dleslc war veterans have lobs at the Chicago post ofisci tor the Christmas rush, the largest number ever employed during the holiday season. Acting Postmaster Carl A. Schroeder aald the veterans, all partially paralyzed by injur ies and in wheelchairs, will commute from Hlnes Veterans hospital They wqrk about four hours a day at clerical Jobs. pally for the bloom, auch as the Floribunda whose fruit is about cherry size, golden to red in color and which stays on most of the winter. Bechtel's Crab is another grown for its delicately pink and fragrant double blooms. The Redveln Crab is an excel lent one for ornamental ef fect, with Its red dogwood-like blossoms and dark red fruit in good quality that makea deli cious Jelly. Salem Made VENETIAN BLINDS See our Deluxe Fleialume Blinds. Choice ol Colors 1 18 color combinations Also Special Grade Venetian Blinds WE MEASURE AND INSTALL 3DAY SERVICE CAPITAL SHADE and DRAPERY Is Tour Fuel B1U Over I U A Month? Better Convert to Continental Radiant GLASSHEAT 1544 Fairgrounds Road Phone 4-CZ8! VtfJi v 1 , I r. w j ",!r,'",M j y IrsnW & 1" i raP om k-Meitti kitcsis li ft I 5u ir-r.B-r. Jl I E I ' '""I I- I 15 I t3 1 J 1 1 NOOK I W. B frfiTi'"1 I r I iJ;r lT 1 """" '" -Ht AP swiluaiii How to have a basement where deep excavations is inexpedient is one problem solved by split level design. The house shown here permits the creation of a large hobby room with lavatory and closets, a separate laundry room, a storage room and a furnace room under the bed room wing of the house. Ground under the living room kitchen wing la unexcavated. A third bedroom can be finished off above the living room. This arrangement gives the house only half-flights of stairs. This plan H-270-P by the Homograf Co., 11711 East Eight Mile Rond, East Detroit, Mich. The house covers 1,254 square feet and contains 20,896 cubic feet convenient figures for local estimates. BY MARK M. TAYLOR What to Do In December 1. Plant or transplant decid uous shrubs and trees as the weather permits. 2. Check storage of bulbs, tu bers and roots to see that no rot or fungi has started. If so. cut away infected part and dust with sulphur. If roots, such as Cannaa or Dahlias, have start ed to shrivel, they are too dry. Sprinkle them lightly and re pack. If bulbs are sprouting, they are too warm or moist Correct those conditions immediately. 3. Propagate deciduous plants from hardwood cuttings. Take 6 or 8 inch leugths of last year's wood. Lay cuttings in a shallow trench at an agle, pack sou around cut ends. Many will form a "heel" and roots form. 4. Check drainage "of your flower beds or garden plot If necessary, provide a drainage system now. 8. Check new trees or shrubs set out to see if they are firm. If necessary, stake to protect against Winter wind damage. .. Start planning for your Spring garden now, have tools repaired or replaced. Plan plantings for previously vacant spots. 7. Check house plants against excessive heat now that homes are being heated again. 8. Try giving house plants a lift with artificial lighting. Af rican Violets, fibrous Begonias especially respond to artificial lighting. 0. In event of snow, hose off or shake off from the limbs of most evergreens, both the broad-leaved and coniferous to prevent breakage. 10. Give "live" gifts to your gardener friends for Christmas. Foundation Planting Should Be Geared to Size of Home By MARK M. TATLOR Planning your planting, especially for new hornet, can hardly be done according to a stock plan or blue print, for your planting must be keyed to your individual problems, soil conditions, uses to be made of an area, purpose of the planting and; quite natur ally, the aize of one's pocket book! Your plantings should be planned to require a mini mum of maintenance, replace ment, trimming, etc. Basic planting of homes has changed considerably in re cent years, the heavy ever green foundation planting be ing largely a thing of the past However, certain basic plant ings should be made in order to best emphasize the beauty and personality of your home. The entrance, being the most Important feature of the house. Is usually planted first to accent that important part of the house. Theoretically, the planting should direct the eye to the door, not cause it to linger on the planting it self. Avoid having shrubs all of the aame height aa the ef fect would be monotonous. Tall Corner Shrubs Corners can be softened by using tall shrubs at those points. Unless one is a col lector of rare ahrubs, one should avoid planting ahrub beds, except for such things as roses where the blooms are esecially desirable for cutting. A natural border of native shrubs or harmonious ones Is alwaya effective when in bloom. Plant rhododendron, mountain laurel, azaleas and dogwood, all of which are com patible and similar in their soil requirements. For color effect, select harmonious col ors for the same border or bed. For orange or red flow era, choose azaleas for flower ing quince. For yellow flow ers. choose forsythia, hybrid brooms or golden currant. For blue and purple flowers, choose shrub althea, hydran gea, blue spirea, buddleia (butterfly bush) and the vari ous lilacs. For pink or rose colored flowers, choose flowerin g quince, weigelia, d a h p n e, beauty bush, tamarax or pink snowball. To have white flowers plant mock orange, star magnolia, spireaa, deutzia, white lilacs. And, a cauton in planting remember your neighbor's property may form the back ground for your garden scene so be sure that it harmonizes with his color scheme, too! Place your showy shrubs, such aa your prized rhododendron, in a conspicuous spot to be viewed from Inside the house or as a focal point when en tering the garden area. Let the rest of your plsnting be subordinate to it and in har mony with it For Winter Effect For fall and winter color effects aelect plants with showy berries that may hang on all winter such as tire thorn, which Is always viewed with interest and admiration for Its large clusters of orange red berries. With regards t4) cost of a foundation planting many are concerned with the fact that evergreens, elthe broad-leaved o r coniferous are relatively expensive. How. ever, one snouio rememocr thst they are long-lived and thus Justify their original eos whereas less expensive decide uous material might ntti periodic replacing. J vi... .hnnld be liven con sideration In a planting whera they may ne, useo. k bold and sharp architectural lines, where they provide screening of unsightly area ml where they will bring color up to eye level. Vines trained along fences sonen me sharp lines of the fence and screen any openings as well as add color and a sense of privacy to an otherwise color less part of the garden. MADE TO ORDER Standard Sizes In Stack A complete line of custom built fireplace screens and fixtures. All types. AU sizes. Available In solid bran or any finish desiredl See our complete display. , D0U6HT0N HARDWARE Mu J47U 35S Cotsrl We Give ZiC Green Stamps HOLLY Cut Holly 75c lb. Holly Wreaths $2.25 Middle Grove Nursery 4920 SllvarfM It k. 44632 YOUR DO IT YOURSELF HEADQUARTERS IVe Rent Almost Everything lor Home Repairs to Save you Time Skil Saws All Types Sanders Plumbing Tools Tractors and Tillers Auto Tools Air Compressors Trailers Welders (gas & elec.) RENT-A-TOOL AND SAVE! HOWSER BROS. 1185 S. 12th Ph. 33646 jt a n m '4 PROPANE GAS & APPLIANCE NIW 1954 WxuniiiofL HiaiK C10TNIS MTU Ho r '24950 Formerly Reinholdt and Lewis PROPANE GAS & APPLIANCE 1 a tin Wtrsst:l M j A BEAUTIFUL Ji: I CHRISTMAS CARD WILL h ft FIRST COPY OF GIFT JB . , ') ' SUBSCRIPTIOl rA Ism ' jl SUBSCRIPTION lVVW I RATES: v V- U CARRIER SUBSCRIPTION ill ' ll ' $7.50 for 6 Months Ill MAIL SUBSCRIPTION it l ' (In Oregon only) MM WfA $9.00 Full Yeor 'ft , MAIL SUBSCRIPTION Pi? XV7-50 Months Unable To Find A Suitable Gift For Your Son -Daughter-Mother Or Father For Christmas? A Gift Subscription of the Capita Journal will be a most we come gift to any member of the family the year round. Don't forget those in the services. They expect news from home. Regardless of where your service man or woman is stationed, this newspaper can be for warded to be at "Mail-Call" regularly. Get your gift subscriptions started today by phoning Capital Journal 22406 or by mailing orders to Circulation Dept., Capital jJournal Salem, Oregon. mm M0 S. lit I . A IftCat a rnvnv -r-iu.lv 3342 MM li fk. 35091