Wednesday, November 11, 15S -THE CAPITA JOURNAL, galea. Ore ' Pag It Capital HOME Rock Garden Suggestions For Small and Large Areas The rock garden enthusi asm of tht early thlrtlei hat not died out at was then pre dicted but today rock garden! may be found in good per centage ef home gardeni rang ing from small scale minia tures to a large area. Normally, the site for a rock garden should be. free of the competitive roots of trees or from the drip from or shad ing by overhanging branches. The rock garden should be protected from ravaging winds, though they 6ften form their own protection. It should be placed in a natural setting, not up against a house or in the center of a lawn. The rock earden need not be a focal point in the garden, but, rath er, a retreat, such as may be found in a "natural" location. Drainage Necessary Subsoil must be porous to insure good drainage. In building the rock garden, re move the good top soil first (you'll need It later), dig to the level desired, start at the bottom and work up, placing the largest rocks to form the contour of the garden then sdding smaller ones to con tinue the shaping desired. Leave crevices or pockets for plants, too. Always use local rocks as they fit into the na tural appearance of th 'coi tion. Imported rocks may de stroy the effectiveness of the whole plan. When the rocks sre placed, fill in the crevices snd low spots with the top oil for yniir plants. Plants for use In a rock garden are many and varied. Here are some good ones: Achillea white, blooms April-May. Likes sun. Alyssum Saxatlle Com pac ta yellow, blooms April-June. Small, likes shade. Arabia white, blooms April-August 8 Inches tall. Arenaria white, blooms April-July. 4-6 inches tall. Asperula white, blooms April-July. 7 Inches tall. Anbrietla varied colors. Blooms April-July, 6 inches talL MADE TO ORDER Standard Sizes in Stock A complete line of custom built fireplace screens and fixtures. All types. All sizes. Available in solid brass or any finish desired! See our, complete display. DOUGHTON HARDWARE . J-67IJ 35S Court We Give H-C Green Stamps A Welcome Guest You'll welcome the $$$$ you lave when you spend week-ends profitably by doing your own painting. Especially when you use easy-flowing enomel from NORRIS-WALKER. It's self-filling ond leaves no brush marks even grandmother con use it! Perfect for woodwork and other household spots that take a lot of wear. So come in ond order your paint here and now! SZJ " .-- I71Q FRONT fTMET Journal PAGE Diaathus varied colors, bloom May-September. 1 to 12 inches. Fragrant Erica Heathen varied col ors. Blooms October-March. Primroses varied colors. February-June. Veronica blue. May-September. Vtolaa all colors. April September. 4-6 inches. . Belianthemum (Sun rotes) all colors. May-October. Dwarf Rosemary blue. May-September. 6 inches. Kurume Ataleaa varied colors. April-May. 12 Inches. Some good Fall blooming rock garden plants are Eri geron, Rosemary, Campanula, Erica. You should plan to reno vate your rock garden every five years. Fresh soil should be applied Just before Fall rains. You will find, too, that certain plants require special soils or food mixtures, so as your experience teaches, change your rock garden to conform to the needt of your special pet plants. Start in Pots Some gardeners prefer to grow their rock garden plants in pots, sinking them at con venient spots or changing the color scheme as desired. Many nurseries grow such plants in pots so you can set them di rectly into their new home right in the seme container. This is not only a labor saver but enables you to plant at any season. Unless your rock garden is to be a small one, don't try to build it all at once. Don't try to make it too large lest you run into a lot of expense for the use of ma chinery and workmen to move larger boulders into place. The native or "wild" gar den need not always be a rock garden, either. One of the most attractive gardens I have seen belongs to a friend of mine near Newberg whose home was built on a wooded hillside. The trees felled in clearing for the house were left lying. Eventually these were cut in two and moved about to form a background for shrub beds and perennial beds. Well rotted sawdust was used to soften the contact of the log with the ground, so that the effect was much of the natural appearance of a forest with some toppled trees. His plantings consisted mainly of rhododendrons and azaleas (his specialty! which : fitted in so well with the na tural appearance of the fallen I logs and hillside forest that! one almost expected to look , up any moment and tee a deer grazing nearby. Winter's Coming . . Better SEE RADIANT GLASSHEAT 1540 Foirgroundt Rd. Phone 4-6263 ... mm JiVfJ- 1 Ferns Provide Green Beauty By MARK M. TAYLOR Among the non flowering plants, tht highest developed are the ferns. They come, not from aeeds, but from spores borne in spore cases on the un derside of a leaf or frond, or on a separate sulk. The bare stalk of the frond is called a stipe. Each major lobe or division of the frond is called pinna. Thoreou says "Nature made terns for pure leaves". And, thus, it is their green beauty and endle" variety of .forms that irakes them valuable either in the garden or for house plants. . In the garden they suggest the woodlands, and should be planted in the "native" garden. They harmon ize well with many shrubs, like rhododendrons and azaleas. They remain evergreen nearly me year around. Care In Moving When moving ferns from their native stale to the home garden, care must be exercised. They should be placed in the same compass directions and their natural habitat should be duplicated as nearly as possi ble. For best effects, avoid planting flowers and ferns to gether. Ferns may be used In a rock garden to soften sharp or uneven edges, but their as sociatlon with flowers should end there with the exception of use with native shrub plant ings. Most homes are too warm and dry for successful fern culture, though hanging bas kets for the Maidenhair Fern are very popular. As a whole, ferns require ample moisture and limited nutrients. Native Soil Needed The impression from the sight of a luxuriant growth of ferns is that the soil is rich with a mysterious nutrient, but that impression is erroneous. Ferns long established in nat ural environs develop a root system that takes in a propor tion of weak solution. The top growth is relative to the vol ume of the solution rather than the concentration. The soft soil around fern roots is the important factor, so when moving native lerns take plen ty of the "natural" humus in which they live. Move in the early spring or in the fall. They can be transplanted in full leaf if you take plenty of root and soil and duplicate their native habitat as nearly as pos sible. Salem Firm Agent for Van -Parker Chimney D. E. Cooper and Son are now dealers for the Van-Packer chimney, which is a pre cast masonry flue with new embossed asbestos housing that looks like a real brick chimney. This newly developed light weight housing unit simulates a regular brick chimney. It was developed under specifica tions suggested by builders throughout the country. It is 16 by 24 inches and easy to in stall. It may be hung from any ceiling joint with smoke com ing out within less than three hours. The chimney is accepted by FHA, VA, the Army, Navy, Uniform Pacific Building Con ference and the AEC. Seven thousand five hundred have Installed In Oregon homes. Lawns, Sprinkler SYSTEMS Fences. Walks. Etc. SERVICE CENTER Phane 4-3573 PLYWOOD SPECIALS Dick Meyer Lumber Company Vi" Shop Grade 4x8 Sheet al . . (8'ic per tq. ft.) (Equal or Superior in quality to reject) ALSO just received another shipment "A" Grade Interior Slab Mahogany Doors On Special al Per Door (Regular telling price $9.00 to $10.50) Above Item! on ipeciol only at long at quantities lost Located 2 Blocks North of Underpass And 1 Block Eotr at 177S Lona Avenue No Parking Problems Phone 3-4939 LwiJ i r-Sasii I, .TtrrT i'fmn .. S3 I t Oo,-) fwEfTn" ! e 1 ' LrX lijj l i r iJi!pl Jtt. 1 i f-n-'l1 : i ;ir An activities room supplants the usual living room in this home designed for the living requirements of the mod ern family. Two children's bedrooms can be separated by folding partition as indicated on the plan. This it a house designed for yesr round air-conditioning. Charles B. Witchell, 2214 Cedar Springs, Dallas Texas, it the architect. It is one of three variations built and sold in Dallas, Texas, for leu than $13,000 with land. On the The majority of families in this country, according to the last census, own their homes. And every home owner Is a potential home seller. Still most advice about houses is geared around the theme of "How to Buy a House" . . . "How to Jtdge a House" . . . "How to Build a House." It seems to be high time that somebody said something about "How to Sell a House." So Walter hostenberg hat written a book "Houses For Sale." published by Stravon Publishers, New York. "Millions of dollars are lost annually by some home sellers in unnecessary repairs and renovations which they mis takenly believe will raise the selling price of their homes." says Realtor Rostenberg. "Of ten such expenses are 'down the drain' as the full value of such outlays are not always realized in the selling price, A wet cellar and a leaking roof are mentioned as the most serious drawbacks in trying to sell a house, but when it comes to dressing up a pro perty in vivid colors, the au thor issues s warning. If a house normally would bring $15,000. he says, "and the Improvements would amount to $4,000, it Is doubt ful that the seller would realize a price of S19.000 with the improvements. Besides the buyer may not have want ed those Improvements; or he may not be able to afford them at the moment." . It seems thst the salability of old houses might be im- proved through cooperation of seller and buyer before the contract Is signed. With a pre liminary mortgage appraisal made on the existing property, it might be comparatively easy to obtain a larger com mitment based on the propos ed Improvements. Although this might not net the teller a greater profit. It at least could Insure the sale at a fair price. The seller would not lose the sale for the want of a new roof and new heating plant. He would say "The house needs these things and they are going to cost you X dol lars. Let's see if your bank will finance them on the reg ular mortgage. I will then pay for them and charge you the same amount, which will be added to your mortgage." This might at least save further depression of the price for want o needed Improve ments. Rostenberg't book, however, 2.64 I I ewbtw ,e . r c. i House is packed with sound advice. The house worth $20,000. but priced at $25,000," he ob- wrvai Mom ma - to be a good value to a buyer, and may even frighten some buyers away . . .Constantly reducing the price of a home after setting too high a price creates doubts in a buyer's mind, and queries as to 'what it wrong with it?'" "Avoid misstatements," he advises, and in a list of "don'ts" he says "Don't select a price out of thin air" "Don't list the property with a broker at one price and of fer it directly at a lower price" . . . "Don't reject a good, reasonable offer merely be cause it is the first one made" . . . "Don't expect the broker to act as your attorney" , . , Useful Edging Plants Suggested By MARK M. TAYLOR Sempervivlum Tectorlum commonly called Hens and Chickens, are easy to grow and are useful border plants. Plant ed as edgings for flower beds or rock gardens, they have been found to check the spreading of lawn grasses Into those locali ties. These have leaf rosettes up to four inches across, hairy stems to one foot high with one men flowers of pink to red. They multiply readily (hence tneir common name) and the "chickens" can be used to ex tend the edging as needed. They are evergreen succulents that do well in pot culture indoors, TOO. Heleanthemum or Sun Row i it another fine edging plant. ! This thrives in dry soil in full sun ana Dears yellow, rose, white or purple flowers from June to September. The plants may reach a height of one foot with one Inch flowers. For the shrubbery border dwarf or low growing ever green shrubs are most approp riate. Low-growing perennials hsve their place In edging the perennial border. These in clude: Candytuft, Rock Cress, dwarf phlox, pink or violas. For the annual border, use Sweet Alyssum, Lobelia, Ager atum or other low-growing an nuals. Yours for Home Beauty Only the highest quality i i if f" N workmanship. Come in and select from our wide assort ment of drapery materials in florals and solid colors from which you can have your drapes custom msde to your exact specifications. See the new fade-proof Glaascloth now available. We also feature Kirsch Rods the finest In traverse and curtain rods. Double-duty Kirsch Rods and all Kirsch repsir parts also in stock. FREE ESTIMATES Capital Shade & Drapery Shop Formerly Relnholdt A Lewis ttt 8. list. Questions BY MARE Q What is your opinion as to the relative merits of com mercial (chemical) and organ ic fertilizers? Mrs. R. L. ANS. This la a tough one as the two schools of -thought are each adamant and positive. But chancing some readers differences of opinion It is my belief that plants are much like humans. Their needs are greatly parallel. Each requires certain food elements for -nutrition. 4o maintain health and growth. Frankly, chemistry haa not Improved upon the old standby organic fertilizer man ure, but has succeeded in mak ing available whatever ele ments plant may need in such form that tt can be eas ily applied. The main elements of plant nutrition are nitrogen, phos phorus and potash, plus a num ber of minor element!. Man ures usually contain a good proportion of each, as does your compost So, why go fur ther unless a deficiency in some element is shown? The great advantage of organic fertilizers is the fact they add a mulch or toil conditioning quality to the soil while fer tilizing. The old argument that excess use of chemical lertil izera will harden a soil stems from the fact that some manu facturers have used a ground or pulverized rock base to which the chemical clings. But today, this is not. necessarily true as many chemical fertiliz ers come- in liquid form, easi est of application and easier for the plant to consume. Just human beings need to supple ment their diet with vitamins, plants may require a supple mental aupply of certain need ed elements. In other words, believe that these two schools of thought after formerly vig orously opposing each other. should cooperate in helping the home gardener determine just what his plants need for best production. I see no rea son why a sensible combination of both organic and chemical fertilizers should not be used in any garden. - Q Is sawdust a good mulch for plants? L. T. ANS. Yes, provided it it well rotted. If not add some nitrogenous fertilizer to hasten decomposition as the process of decomposition will use up the available nitrogen. The two combined will serve at an ex cellent mulch and will add fertility to the soil. Q How do you treat gourds for use in table arrangements? Mrs. H. W ANS. Dry them, then clean and shellac to give gloss. Nat ural aun drying is best. Q Is Heavenly Bamboo, a true bamboo? Mrs. C. O. ANS. No, it is Nandina Domestics, a small evergreen shrub with bamboo-like leaves. It is a fine wintcrfoliage shrub. This interesting plant is re related to the barberries, but! not to he bamboos. j Q Please recommend tome evergreen hedge plants. Mrs. B. R. ANS Japanese Yew and American Arborvitae are quite often used for the evergreen undipped hedge. Boxwood seems to be a local favorite for the. short hedge. Saianqua Camellias will make a beau tiful hedge, with flowers, too,1 as does the shrub Althea or Hibiscus Syriacus. For an In formal undipped hedge, the spireas are nice. They are not evergreen, of course. ine privets are much used and though deciduous, hold their leaves until quite late in the fall. Q What plants would be good for covering a ateep bank CAPITAL Housewives Delight 111 N. High St. materials and the finest In Phone 4 list Answered TAYLOR where grass la not pouible? MrS. Li. a. ANS. Honeysuckle, bitter sweet, woodbine or Ivy. Q How can one kill poison ivy? R. W. ANS.-Cut at ground level and saturate with brine. A few drop of sulphuric acid will do the trick, too. Q What are "strswflow- ers"?Mra. P. R. . ANS. These are of toe pop ular "everlasting" flowers Hel ichrysum Bracteatum, and should be grown in tunny part of the garden. When dried they maintain an attractive coloring and appearance so are much desired for fall and win ter tabel decorations. Others. equally popular, in the "ever- jastingssa are statics (sea lav ender), Catananche (Cupid's Dart), Ammobium Alatum (Winged Everlasting). Pampas Grass (this la often artificially colored for arrangements) and others. These arrange well with gourds- and' strawberry popcorn. J. Please recommend a tree with vivid red fall foliage? Mrs. L.S. Ans Pin Oak, Red Maple, Scarlet Oak for a smaller tree the dogwoods turn a deep red early in the fail. Q. Should any care be given rhubarb plants now? R.G. Ana. Give a top dressing of manure. New plants can be set out now. . -Q. What it the recom menaea fertilizer for rasp berries? Mrt. R. L. Ana. A constantly main tained mulch of compost or humus will supply normal needs, or a well-balanced chemical fertiliser. Q. Purchased a poinsettia three years ago and planted it ' outside in Spring. The main stalks were broken oft but it appears to have new ones forming. How do I care for it now? G.S. Ant. I would pot it up now in toil mixture of Vi loam, dried manure, Vi leafmold. Use a pot large enough to contain all of the roots. If some stalks still ex ist cut these back. Place pot in a tunny window where there it good humidity (kitchen win dow It good.) Do not subject plant to sudden changea in temperatures. An average of 60-70 is good. It should pro duce the bright red leaves (they are not flowers) to cher ished at Christmastime. Linoleum NATIONAL BRANDS CAPITOL FLOOR COVERINGS 217 8. High n. 45751 Beautify year Kitchen Bath room with this permanent water proof metal -Tall 111. M colors. Guaranteed not tr nut, chip, eraek, fade or peel. Artftgo Ink ttctn4'Hlgk fha ram $4995 . Completely Installed Tile It Yourself and 8ava 1249 S. COMMERCIAL She l 1 I s 0.T0S J If rMI r Rtt BMtt meWem HcrVMWfv.B, yW KtfV tMUfh t 4m wMrrwt WtMifteMf tripi ibm WtcPMnt to ttci fr Krmmwm. . tvfry pMt f with thl. Milt rrt cpftr ! wtM VU JtM Bttnrsj mmMm MwedWf CHsttre mimmM tf ht&&l aVe4 ) M .rti, sjMtT Vcmi'I Kkt) MvftkW Climertrl . BtMtinf BxxtMM H ywr Kmmb Biexwejr, If i ntiroly tMtomatk, f4 m fiwi-fHrittf tok Yov'H Hi lit mottth, avtm hctrt M pravlcfM In vtrf rM f fur hcMM (Jut nfl winttx'i Id.tt WMthr. Why wmpUto Wit ftdrwT CJf m tJy mnd mtk tor lVt fcj1ifaR IBJaVy f yW hgM ThP It H (jfcl tSefttoAa. 4 Only the Rich Con Afford Poor Heat D. E. COOPER & SON 540 Hood Putting Tools in Shape for Winter By MARK M. TAYLOR Putting garden tools to bed for the winter as well as plants 1 good gardening. Her la handy checklist of things to watch for: Axe Light head, smooth handle, keen edge. Brush hook Free from rust. oiled, smooth. . Cultivator Tight handle, a rust, unbent. Dibble Light and smooth handle, grease point Edger Sharp, unbent, han dle smooth, tight and straight Spading Fork Sharp tines. handle smooth, tight and straight Mower (lawn) Oiled, sharp ened, set on blocks, covered. Pruning Sheaf Sharp, oiled. clean, good catch and spring. - Rake Tinea straight rutt free, oiled, handle tight Grass Shears Sharp, no rutt and oiled, handles smooth. Spade Bright, unbent light handle, smooth. Wheelbarrow Rust free, tx- le oiled, tides painted, under cover. , Maintaining tools now In the condltioni mentioned above will save labor and expense next spring and summer. Also store stakes, plant labels, etc., in handy locations for use next season. SLUGS MAY INFEST s -FIELDS OF CLOVER Fields of vetch and crimson clover and fall aeeded pasture legumt may be damaged by slugs this kind of weather. Ahrent Bros, at Turner re porter to the county extension agent this week that slugs had cleaned crimson -clover for them. Commercial alug bait pellets may be applied at four pounds or more per acre. - . SALfM VEKE1UN BUKDS UnUSHiM4MiBTJH (Formerly Remholdt at Lewial 260 S. 21st St. . Hwea aMUt till 21500 C&K LUMBER YARD lidcHlaf tCetftr Jh. Phone 4-5292 t.S ST. has Mueller Oimatrol ktlometlc Oil Htatltif Phone 33603 fa FREE .1 Estimates 1 li t