THE CAPITAL JOURNAL, Balm, Orecot)
Monday, Sepiember 14, 195S
Capital AJournal
An liwlependent Newspaper Established 1 888
' BERNARD MAINWARING, Editor and Publisher
GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor Emeritus
Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che
; meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want
Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409
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KOREAN TRUCE SPREADS COLD WAR
Signs multiply that the Korean truce instead of end
ing or easing Russia's cold war against the West, has
speeded up the Kremlin's war of nerves and spread its
front, increasing Communist trouble making wherever
possible, both openly and stealthily.
Th Knm1ln' nhieetives under Malenkov remain the
same as under Stalin, though tactics occasionally vary.
Strikes, riots, political upheavals on other fronts show how
busy the Russian "peace lovers" are in stirring up trou
ble. The end of the "hot war" in Korea has merely wid
ened the front of the "cold war" to other points. .
The rasas attempt to terrorize West German voters in
the re-election of Adenauer, tne nasn sanies in xru
in' Atomic, nlanta. the riots and disorders in London,
Paris, Rome, Tehran, Columbia, Guatemala and Sydney,
the stimulation of fitrhting to inaocnina, uunna, jniy
nd the Philipines, all can be traced to Miscow tactics.
In a summary of Russia's pernicious actiyity to pro
mote Communist conquest or tne worm, me magazine
ITS Nw and World Report says:
S-....V r,mmiinlrt mOanim an keeninC Oil til TT1OV0) thrOUgh'
out the world. You can get an Idea of the trouble they stir up
(mm uTnn of nwi dispatches since tne iruce in jvorea. ad
Indian Communist from Bombay leada guerrilla in . Malaya.
A Communist from China turni up In the west Indies as a
labor agitator. An Australian Communist returns to his coun
try on a British passport after three years to Communist China.
All travel on Moscow's orders. Infiltration Is getting more
attention than ever as a Communist weapon.
New fields for Communist troublemakers Include countries
ef Negro Africa where, so far, Communists have made little
progress. But a British newspaper, the Manchester Guardian,
in a atiiriv nf labor organizations in Nigeria and on the Gold
Coast, found them riddled with Communists. "Hundreds of
West Africans." the newspaper reported, "are being trained In
Eastern Europe by the Communists. On their return they are
expected to infiltrate the present labor unions, oust the lead
era and seize control of labor with a view to taking political
control.
A world-wide truce doees not suit Moscow's plans. Until
It does, there is little likelihood that the Communists will quit
exploiting trouble where they find It and creating It where
they can. G.P. , . . ,
LOOK OVER YOUR SHOULDER
A FOUR PERCENTER
The Eisenhower administration has produced its first
"five percenter." Only this chap, one Warren L. Steph
enson of Washington, D. C, is really only a four per
center, a welcome 20 percent reduction from the form
ula of the Truman era grafters we suppose is to be ex
pected in this economizing, budget balancing administration.
Anyway Stephenson has admitted to a congressional
committee that he had "bragged" and "puffed" about
his ability to obtain government contracts and had sought
a four percent cut on any Navy business a California
firm he represented got.
Stephenson was at least a minor wheel in the Repub
lican party, for he rode on the Eisenhower campaign
train and was executive secretary of the Eisenhower in
auguration committee, a position he sought to turn into
cash.
It does not yet appear that any law was violated, but
the ethics of a man using his political influence for per
sonal gain are worse than questionable. Happily he has
been promptly exposed and it is doubtful if his influence
will be of much value to his clients.
There is only one remedy for this sort of thing. It is
merciless congressional investigation of every rumor.
then exposure of facts developed, followed by prosecu
tion where there is a basis for it No administration can
ever hope to keep its supporters 100 percent clean, but it
flan noia dereliction to a minimum II it will. We are con
lident this one will.
SHAVING U. S. SUPPORT OF U. N.
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POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER
Biggest War Cost Comes
After It Ends Hal. Says
ly HAL 10YLE
New York V-The nature
of war is changing. '
In the old days wan often
paid for themselves, particular
ly as far as the victors were
concerned. They yielded a
handsome profit in terms of
inotlna. land and ransom, as
well as in dory.
Today wars arc fought on the
installment plan, win or iose,
a nation gets iU biggest biU
after peace comes not while
the guns are flaming. It costs
more to clean up tne name-
WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND
Dulles Found Ike Pleased
On German Election Move
On vhe theory that one should be thankful even for
email lavors the American taxpayer should welcome
email reduction in America's bill for the support of the
United Nations.
After a long wait the U.N. committee on contributions
has approved a U.S. request for a reduction of our dues
from 85.12 to 8313 percent of the entire bill. Only
two iron curtain members, Russia and Russian con
trolled Czechoslavakia, dissented in the ten member committee.
The American share is far more than we should be
paying, as would be expected. Rusisa. the nrincioal trou
blemaker and largest member in area and population ex
cept India, pays only 12.28 percent and is in arrears on
that. The committee recommended that Russia tav 14.15
percent Russia ought to pay as much as the United
states.
Aside from paying far more than our proportion of
the cost the United States pays its bill promptly, while
many of the others don't Nations that flout our views
on every conceivable question gladly accept a dispor-
tionate snare or the cost from us.
A new method of financing the U. N. mlttht be de
vised, in which dues would be based on the number of
vetoes and other obstructions. If this were adopted and
enforced the U.N. would soon have one less member and
a better organization.
THE 'BUMS' CLINCH THE PENNANT
They call the Brooklyn Dodgers the "Bums," but they
aren't really. Not a team that can cinch the National
leRgue pennant September 12 with a 13 tame lead over
the next club, earliest a National league club has ever
none this.
Charlie Dressen won this pennant with a club many
experts figured couldn't do it for he lacked high quality
pitching. However the Dodgers made ud for this with an
unusually large number of pitchers, each of whom could
help a little, and with a lot of good hitting and defensive
play. The cocky little manager, who has taken his share
or boos and who stuck his neck out some time ago with
a flat assertion that "the Giants is deed,' is really entitled
to tne honors.
We doubt that the Yankees will eniov their customary
world series favorite role next month, for this Dodger
team is good, and the Yanks do not boast the galaxy of
start of former years. It will occasion little surprise if
Dressen's club goes right on from here and wins the ser
ies, dampening- old Casey Stengel s joy over winning his
na Knight American league pennant.
Washington When John
Foster Dulles was suddenly
summoned to Denver last week,
many people, including the sec
retary of state himself, figured
he was in for a presidential
spanking for his off-the-cuff
remark about U. 8. support for
Chancellor Adenauer which
caused such a furore among
German socialist voters.
But when Dulles got to Den
ver, he was agreeably sur
prised. The president, busy
with golf, fishing, and domestic
political problems, h a d n
heard much about about the
political furore kicked up by
the Dulles statement. So when
his secretary of state explained
the Incident, Eisenhower made
a very laconic reply.
Our man won, didn t he, he
said In brief. Then what are we
worrying about? If your sup
port was a mistake, maybe you
can arrange to make a similar
mistake Just before the 1854
elections when we art going to
need all the help we can get.
The two men then settled
down for a two-hour discus
sion of world problems, and
Dulles came away wiih. the
feeling that the president had
given him carte blanche to
apeak out bluntly at future
press conferences.
Note Before he left Denver
he did so. Interviewed by the
press, the secretary ef state
said he had no evidence that
the communists were holding
back prisoners. Naturally this
was immediately picked up by I
the Reds, and when Gen. B. M.
Bryan served an ultimatum on
the Beds to return 844 remain
ing prisoners or else the
Reds promptly came back with
the statement that there were
none. And to back up their
contention, they quoted none
other than John Foster Dulles
and his statement in Denver.
JOCKEYING OVER ADLAI
Behind all the oratory to
which the Windy City will be
subjected during the next two
days, and behind all the head
lines about southern defections
from the democratic party,
there is lust one big issue in
the minds of those who gather
at the democratic whoopfest to
day. It Is:
Will Adlal Stevenson be the
next candidate of the demo
cratic party and the next presi
dent of the United States?
There are e lot of side issues,
such as the vigor with which
the democrats should criticize
Eisenhower; and whether there
should be a southern or north'
era national chairman. But all
these shade oft into insignifi
cant sideshows beside the Jock
eying over Adlal
The fact that the Jockeying
has become so energetic less
than a year after one of the
most crushing defeats a demo
cratic candidate ever suffered
shows that a definite gleam of
confidence is back in demo
cratic eyer. Most of them fig
ure, rightly or wrongly, that
the democratic nooilnatidh
less may be worth a lot ef
effort.
Regardless whether this
right or wrong, however, here
is how the Jockeys line up at
the presidential post this early
in the race:
Jockey No. 1 Cagey, care
ful Sen. Dick Russell of Georg-
By DREW.PEARSON
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potent hand will be felt Just
the same. One of the ablest of
southern senators, Russell went
to Venezuela last fall, made no
campaign speeches for Steven
son, and privately wants to
euchre Adlai out of the 1858
running.
Russells' horses are either
Sen. Stuart Symington of Mis
souri or Sen. Lyndon Johnson
of Texas. Both are able, young,
handsome, and Symington has
a wealth of background in the
executive branch of the gov
ernment as secretary for ail,
RFC administrator and chair
man of the national war re
sources board. But any man
who gets out in front too soon
in a presidential race is likely
to suffer the fate of another
handsome candidate Paul
McNutt of Indiana.
Jockey No. 2 Is Sen. Xstes
Kefauver of Tennessee. Kef
auver is riding his own horse,
hiding behind no one else, and
has a powerful a following
among grass-roots ' democrats.
Most republicans will tell you
that if Kefauver had been run
ning last fall instead of Adlai,
Ike would have had a tougher
battle.
Old guard democrats don't
particularly love Estes. And
while Speaker Sam Rayburn
and Sen. John Sparkman of
Alabama were especially In
vited to participate at Chicago,
Kefauver was largely ignored.
In the long run this cold-
shouldering helps him ".Un the
voters rather than hurts him,
and Kefauver will be a man to
watch for 1W6.
Jockey No. 3 Is Gov. Men-
nen Williams oi Michigan.
'Soapy," as he's called because
his family founded the soap and
baby powder 'companies whose
name he bears, is not whipping
up his horse. He's modestly
running only lor the senate
from Michigan. But he s one
of the most popular democrats
ever to be elected the nor
mally republican state ' Mich
igan, and Is a man who should
be watched for 19S6.
Jockey No. 4 Is H irry Tru
man himself. Like Dick Rus
sell ef Georgia, Harry is a
trainer more than a Jockey.
He's playing no favorites at the
moment, but is extremely anx
ious to pick and train a horse
that can win.
In the past he's veer.d to
ward Adlal. But Truman has
been a bit irked of late that
Adlal hasn't taken off the
gloves and slugged at the re
publican opposition. He feels
that precious months hive gone
by and important issues have
escaped tl.e public merely be
cause the titular leader of the
democratic party, Stevenson
wasn't energetically carrying
the ball.
Those are the chief horses,
their Jockeys and their train
en, In and out of en unusual
three year -early democratic
gathering s gathering which
indicates the.t will be a lot of
political 'irework during the
next three years.
(ceamtM u
Lousy Sport Town?
Pendleton East Oregonian
The suggestion has been
made here that Portland's civic
leaders do some more investi
gating before asking the city's
taxpayers to finance an $8 mil
lion sports and recreation cen
ter at Swan Island.
We feel more certain than
ever that the suggestion should
be given consideration after
seeing that pro football game
in Multnomah stadium Mon-
dal night. It was between the
Los Angeles Rams and the Chi
cago Cardinals and a promoter
couldn't dream up for the city
of Portland a sports attraction
that had so many elements of
the "sports natural." There
is bad feeling between the two
coaches, Joe Stydahar and
Hampton Poole. Stydahar
coached the Rams before he
went to the Cardinals and the
story is that Poole undermined
him at Los Angeles. The Rams'
star Is Norman Van Brocklln,
the boy who starred just a few
years ago for University of
Oregon. And one of the Rams'
best defensive backs is Wood-
ley Lewis, a teammate of Van
Brocklln at Oregon. The Card
inals were showing a highly
publicized rookie, Johnny
Olzewski, whom many North
west fans had seen as a play
er for University of California.
The game offered all that
plus the guarantee that there
would be good football, as the
pros always play it. A sell-out
seemed a certainty. But, when
the ticket booths weae closed
many seats were vacant.
This Is only one case. We
can point to countless others.
Only recently the Shrine class
"A" benefit high school game
drew only 19,000 in Mult
nomah stadium. Ad Infinitum
We know full well that our
friends in the metropolis will
not like this critique. Who are
we, out here in the hinterland,
to be telling Portland it is s
lousy sports town? Well, the
Oregon Journal used the same
words about a year ago and
more recently has been asking
whether Portland will wake up
or continue to slumber.
The record is too substan
tial to be denied. If there had
been any doubt about it the
pro game, we believe, clinched
it.
SalemlOYears Ago
By BEN MAXWELL
September 14, 1911
Capital Journal has received
special advices from Washing
ton to the effect that tentative
approval had been given the
First National Bank of Port
land to purchase First National
Bank of Salem.
ARE WE BEING CATTYT
Conrallls Gasette-Timea
Obviously Rl Hayworth
and Dick Haymes deserve each
other. It would be a bad break
Mot two other people if they
la doeent even expect to be at I didn't marry eaca other.
Fred Wolfe, principal of Sa
lem 'senior high school, had
asked cooperation from par
ents and pupils to rid senior
or Junior high schools of seut
societies.
Dr. J. B. Horner, 77, pro
fessor of history at Oregon
State college for 42 years, had
died at bis home in Corvallls.
Prune growers in this local
ity were wondering what dis
aster might come to them as a
result of recent, heavy rains.
Max Gehlar, director of ag
riculture, had asked the state
board of agriculture to relieve
him of much active detail work
associated with the state fair.
Eternal Deficits?
By RAYMOND MOLEY
Back here In New York, the
sentiment rising from the re
cently baked pavements of Wall
Street is that, with the termina
tion of the excess profits tax
and the cut In individual in
come rates on January 1, it will
be impossible to bring the bud
get into balance and that fur
ther deficits and Inflation are
inevitable. There is a grow
ing conviction in what is known
as the investment field that
even a KepuDiican aaminisu-a-
tion will fail to save the dollar
from further deterioration,
This, it would seem, would
mean higher prices next year
and a rising stock market That
is, one might draw that logical
conclusion. But Wall Street is
not strong on logical conclu
sions; and so far, the selling has
outstripped the buying.
However, the melancholy
conclusion that the tide of
spending cannot appreciably be
stemmed can be entertained if.
in momenta of weariness and
depression, we listen too long to
the shrill voice of selfish inter
est abroad in the land. Those
voices found a perfect repre
sentative in Harry S. Truman,
who held forth in Detroit on
Labor Day. It was the same
old appeal to the stomachs and
pocketbooks of the many spec
ific Interests farmers, wage
earners, regional Interests hith
erto benefitted by Federal
funds, and all of the pressure
groups that can be arrayed
against the joint concern or tne
nation.
Perhaps it can be said that
philosophically the Truman
doctrine is to array the several
aeainst the Joint, The many in
terest groups against the total
body of tne nation s taxpayers.
And while the latter are vastly
more numerous and have the
best logical case, they almost
always lose in the struggle with
the former.
If President Eisenhower
could become the spokesman
for those taxpayers, who In
truth can be called "the many,"
against the rapacity of "the
few" in the interest groups, he
might prevail in this battle for
solvency and perhaps assure
himself a singular place in his
tory. But he will have to be
single-minded about it and stop
trying to buy off the opposition
to economy, one by one.
Take for example the organ
ized veterans' groups, not to be
confused with the totality of
all veterans. One point where
a lot of money can be saved is
in limited free medical care to
veterans who cannot afford to
pay. Tht group of the needy
is really not large. But recent
ly the American Legion in St
Louis "and the U. S. Spanish
War Veterans in Cleveland
spoke out against the relative
ly modest cuts already made.
The Legion a year ago seemed
to be against socialized medi
cine for everybody but veter
ans.
Then there are the farmers
who bitterly mourn the fall in
meat prices. And the public
power people in the northwest
who bewail the policy of eas
ing the spending on dams and
transmission lines. And those
who want deserts to bloom
with federal irrigation sub
sidies subsidies, I should add,
that are getting higher by the
year. There are the chambers
of commerce, bitterly regretting
the loss of unnecessary defense
establishments. Then there are
the embattled and entrenched
bureaucrats former employes
of the lavishly benign Truman
dispensation, talking about
cuts in ' services at home and
abroad.
Vastly more important than
anything else that the President
faces in the domestic field Is
this need to mobilize support
irom the an against the many,
or, if you would borrow a Tru
man phrase but not a Truman
meaning, "The Many" against
"The Few."
fields than It did to redden
them.
The expense goes on for gen
erations. SUrting certainly by
the tune of the Civil War,
America has found it more cost
ly to pay off its after obliga
tions of a war than it did to
foot the bills for the actual
fighting.
In the final bookkeeping of
any war one of the expense
items is the memorials erected
to commemorate it. As people
think less of war in terms of
glory, their attitude towajd
best how to honor their heroia
is changing.
The old idea was to collect
as big a sum of money as pos
sible and put up as big a monu
ment as possible, surmounted
by a huge symbolic figure er a
metal general rigid on a ram
pant metal horse.
After both the Civil War and
the First World War, commun
ities tried to outdo each other
in this respect It was all done
in the name of grateful patriot
ism, A few of these memorials
were lovely. But many were
-sculptural atrocities at the time,
and now although they are
the joyful perches of pigeons
many residents regard them
wryly as civic eyesores.
But at best they were only
something to look at. They had
no human use. And are such
passive hunks of metal and
marble really the best way to
remember the sacrifices of the
fallen?
Many ' communities today
don't think so. The trend after
the Second World War was to
ward memorials that spelled
an improvement and better
ment of a way of life the local
boys had died to preserve a
new athletic field, high school,
art gallery, library, bridge, or
civil hall plaque bearing the
names of the honored dead.
What better tribute can a town
pay to the memory of its he
roes than to build something
to make it a better town?
And what better monument
could the American Fifth Army
have than the one it erected to
commemorate its deadly land
ing ten years ago on the beaches
below Salerno a nursery and
welfare center for Italian chil
dren? What finer testimony
of what its victory there stands
for?
The men who fought there
often felt they were in "the
forgotten war." But the Ital
ian people now have fresh
cause to remember them grate
fully for a long time.
What kind of memorial will
be built to keep alive the mem
ory of the sacrifices of those
who died In the Korean war?
It is doubtful whether there
will be many erected in this
country. But the funds Amer
ica will pour into Korea for
the rebuilding of that shattered
land are the truest kind of re
membranceout of hate some
thing better.
But the best war memorial
is a lasting peace. And if a
real peace could emerge from
Korea, the world will enjoy the
noMest memorial of its history.
Impatience on U.N.
Denver Post
The former commander of
the American Legion who re
ferred slurringly to the United
Nationsaa the "chowder,
marching and conversation
club" pandered to public Im
patience with the struggling ef
forts ef the world's other than
the debates which erupt over
only vehicle for collective se
curity. In a speech to the Legion's
convention he revealed abys
mal ignorance about the work
of UN other than the debates
which errupt over such crises
iu those in Korea, Palestine
ud northwestern Persia. And
by the use of a mischievous and,
incidentally, plagarized phrase
he encouraged public contempt
for what may be mankind's last
best hope for peace.
It was pleasing, on the other
hand, to see young Vice Presi
dent Richard M. Nixon in a
wholesomely nonpartisan role
proposing credit to Harry Tru
man for the decision to stop the
Communists .in Korea. Mr.
Nixon made it quite clear that
he thought Mr. Truman's move
won the rieht move. The Jim.
ior Veep gained in stature by
his remarks.
Oregon's Big Fair
Albany Democrat-Herald
It's state fair week at Salem,
and Salem is just a half n
hour's drive from Albany.
These two facts should, and iu
doubt will, mean a lot of Al
bany visitors to the state cap.
ltal this week.
The state fair Is always s
good show, both in its special
events and in its displays of
Oregon products, with heaviest
emphasis on agriculture, horti-'
culture and dairying.
Horse races and rodeo-riding
are looming large on the pro
gram of entertainment The
backbone of . the fair, and the
ratal rantnn for hnlHintf If la 4h
fine array of products of the
farm. They'll be there all this
vratelr n H thakvMl ainatn
of a good many to what Oregon
can produce.
CANT HAPPEN HERE
Pendleton East Oregonian
Meier & Frank Co. has an
nounced it will build a store on
Portland's east side. The ob
vious cause for the decision is
the parking problem on the
west side. Businessmen of Ore- i
gon's smaller cities who think
"it can't happen here" are only !
kidding themselves.
FALL TERM
OPENS MOHDAT, SEPTEMBER 14
MIGHT SCHOOL SEpTEMJut 14
COURSES OFFERED:
Aeeonntlng Stenographi
uianer Aeeoonttng
Business Adr.
ExeeuUre Secretarial
Secretarial Office Machinal
Also anecL'l "brush -ud'
courses for Quick ampkmnent
and Pre-Inductlon Courses for
young men.
Free Placement Service
There is a serious shortage
ox weu-uaineo. oiiica person
nel. Our Placement Depart
ment receives many more at
tractive offers from business
firms than can be filled. Gov
ernment offices also, urgently
neea sienograpners ana ac
countants. WHO ATTENDS?
High school graduates from
both general courses and com
mercial courses.
College - trained men and
women, who need to acquire
business skills.
Employed people, who wish
to change to business careers
or to earn promotion.
Married women, widows, and
others who wish to "brush-up"
on business skills and return to
office work.
H b Time fe Regbfer
To make sure of a place, to
5et part-time work, to arrange
Ivlng accommodations, it is
advisable to register now.
Our Office Is ODen Each Dav
S to S and Saturday It for
aruormaiion ana rerumuon.
HEWITT DAVIS SCHOOL Of COMMERCE
420 State It. Phone I141S
(Over the Man's Shop)
Fir has destroyed three
barns and a silo ou the Frank
Halik farm In the Bethel dis
trict Steuslotf s market had Max
well House coife in one-pound
ins for 23c, pot roast for lie
a pound and three No. IV, cans
of tomatoes for 3 5c.
More slang had originated In
the West than in Broadway
was the opinion held by Clem
Yorke, an authority on the
subject.
To aid business and indus
try under the industrial re
covery program the Recon
struction Finance Corporation
had announced It would loan
to banks, trust and mortgage
companies at a three per cent
interest rate.
M Of Up
IT P) .i . .i . SVITF
this-n-that lfj
p vr i a. . J
Annate- '"aif""
UtUKUE ' cm
HUGGINS B0K ,
We can't always tell you why fires happen, but we can
usually manage to dig up a few statistics for you to let
you know how many fires there were in a given period of
time. If you re interested, here are the figures for 1952:
Daily Average Annually
PweUtoW 849 310,000
Apartments m 5i5oo
Stores and Shops 7r 28 800
Manufacturing Plants 87 32,000
Garages and Filling Stations 59 21,800
Hotels-Rooming Houses 69 25.500
Restaurants - Taverns 40 14 800
Theaters-Amusement Halls 10 3.800
Churches g 3,100
Schools and Colleges 7 2,80'
Hospitals and Institutions 4 1,500
TOTAL 1,352 495,700
Fire Prevention Week is to be observed ntxt month, Oc
tober 4-10. It is our suggestion that the kids in your
family be mobilized to clean up the attic, closets and back
yards, before they (the kids) disappear from sight for an
other nine months within the confines of the local school
districts. The neighborhood Dennis, the menaces, won't
like us for this suggestion, but tell 'em it's in the interest
of safety!
INSURANCE
ITl N. Chereh '
PHONE 3-9119 ALtM
"TW CseHal She, r.tMBMT t rtbrrri Ibrj"
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