THE WEATHER
T0NIGHI'
lightly Moier fuday. Law to.
Jfht.41; high Sunday, It. ,
Capita
F IN A L
EDITION
65th Year, No. 212
S3 Salem, Oregon, Saturday, September 5, 1953
State Fair
Well Filled
On First Day
Resulfsof Judging of
exhibits Come From
Some Departments
Saturday. September I
:30 p-m Free Midway show.
00 pjn. Stage revue, (rand
stand Hawalan theme
World championship rodeo,
tedium.
Free Midway ihow.
9:00 pjn. to midnight Old
time end western swing
dancing.
8anday, September I
:fo am. Gates open.
9:00 ajn. Judging of dairy-
toata.
3:30 pn World champion-
ship rodeo, stadium.
Free Midway show.
6:30 pin. Free Midway show.
8:00 pjn etage revue, grand
stand Hawaiian theme.
World championship rodeo,
stadium.
Monday, September 7
8:00 am. Qates open.
9:00 a.m. Judging sheep,
swine, dual purpose cattle,
dairy cattle, beef cattle:
FFA flary showmanshii
and dairy Judging:
poultry exhibits.
1:30 am. Judging 4-H
rabbit.
1:15 pjnj Horse racing.
2:30 pjn Rodeo, stadium.
Free Midway show.
6:30 pjn. Free Midway show.
8:00 pjn. Hawaiian stage
revue, grandstand.
Rodeo, stadium.
8:00 pjn. Old time and
western swing dancing.
By MARGARET MAGEE
It's State Fair Time again!
And people are apparently
well aware of the fact that the
great eight-day event got un
derway Saturday morning, for
they were beginning to fill the
grounds by late morning.
The gate opened to the pub
lic at 8 p.m. and by 11 a.m.
there was a count of 2,321 paid
admissions. This more than
doubled the figure last year,
the first year that the fair
opened on Saturday, when the
paid attendance wai 1,007 at
11 a.m.
There appeared to be no let
up either in the steady move
ment of cars in the direction
of the fairgrounds.
Saturday seemed to be fam
ily day for there were lota of
little folks and Kiddy Una
was almost as popular a spot
as it Is on "Children's Day,
which falls on the last Satur-
day.
Judging Starts Early
Judges in many of the de
nartments went to work ahort-
(Centlnnd en Page a. Column 4)
HeatWave Ends
In Entire East
IB, Til AsiaelatAd Vritll
The nation's longest and
mn-t 4nma0ln0 llpat WflV in
20 years neared an end today
as cool air and showers headed
. Into the heated eastern states.
The extensive cool Canadian
air mass which started its
push into the Northern Plains
Wednesday was expected to
cover the entire eastern half
of the country by tonight,
...1.. nil. MAuIn 0 BMlllVl
and eastward, yesterday spread
through the lower Mississippi
Valley and most of the upper
Ohio Valley. Showers accom
panied the cool air and tem
peratures throughout most of
the mid-continent dropped in
to the 60's and 70's after up
to 11 days of readings ranging
from 90 to above 100.
But there were many hot
spots in East Central and East
ern states again yesterday.
Sliphlly CoHer
Weather Due
Summer time weather con
tinued for valley regions, Sat
urday, but slightly cooler tem
peratures are in the offing over
Sundav due to some of the cool
air nujhini in from coastal
regions. t
The Friday maximum was
82 degrees. The forecast high
' tnr Sunday Is around 84. Some
cloudiness has prevailed along
v tht coast aw" some of the cool
er marine air has come over
the mountains.
Tho continued dryness, how.
vr. keeps Sre danger high In
the forests and countryside. So
ii rain is recorded for
ci.mhpr. and normal precl-
rotation to this date is .18 of
an inch.
Tension Grows
On Both Sides
Over Trieste
r 1
Italy and Yugoslavia
Scoff at Each Other
Over Pretenses
Rome ( Tension ma ant
ed both sides ( the Italian-Yugoslav
border today as
the two nations glared at each
other across a pile of diplo
matic protests involving the
bitter Trieste dispute,
Belgrade threatened yester
day, in its fourth protest in
three days, to rush its own
tough troops to the Italian bor
der unless Italy halted "pro
vocative" maneuvers there.
Rome replied last night that
Italian forces had taken only
"precautionary and protective
measures." 'The Italian note,
however, did not describe
these measures.
Called Hullabaloo
With the final word thus
far in the seven-day flareup
of the old quarrel, Italy scof
fed at Yugoslavia's "pretend
ed frontier incidents." Ronje
said even if the incidents were
true they seemed or very
modest nature" for so much
hullabaloo.
On the other hand, declared
the Italian foreign ministry.
it has heard nothing from Bel
grade to dispel Italy's fears
that Yugoslavia plans to an
nex the Yugoslavs' occupation
zone of Trieste by force.
(Continued en rage a, Celmna X)
Dulles Assures
Italy on Trieste
Washington 0JJ9 Italian
Charge D' Affaires Mario Luci-
olli said today that Secretary
of State John Foster Dulles as
sured him the United States
has not reversed its policy fav
oring return of Trieste to Ita
ly.,. . O. ' - X -
Luciolli made the statement
to reporters after a hastily ar
ranged 15-minute meeting
with Dulles. The two discussed
"recent phases" of the Trieste
controversy.
"I was very glad to hear
from the secretary that the
policy of the United States
government has not changed,"
Luciolli said
. Dulles himself told a news
conference Thursday that the
United States has been search
ing for alternatives to the 1948
U.S.-British-French dec lara-
tion advocating return of Tri
este to Italy. He said, however,
that this nation has not come
up with an alternative.
Union Rejects
Telephone Offer
Portland 7 The latest
offer by the Pacific Telephone
and Telegraph Company was
turned down Friday by CIO
Communications Workers.
But Arne Gravem, state dl
rector of the union, predicted
that negotiations for a new
contract in Oregon would con
tinue. He said the offer was
called final but "the company
has given us a lot of final offers
and the union isn't going to get
excited," he said.
The company, which Friday
withdrew a controversial lay
off proposal, said the "union
indicated its major objection
was to modifications requested
by the company on seniority,
holidays, grievances and dis
missal . . .
Weather Details
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a." T.ur-r rfgv-l.
i i.l tnnmri r T. S. wiai"
sanies at
PERCHERONS AND CHICKENS FIRST JUDGED AT THE FAIR
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mteu
Ike Grants Gift
Of $45 Million
To Assist Iran
UH Demands 13596 AmaritC.lS
Liberation of Repatriated
Kest ot HVW
: Panmunjom (V The TJ. N.
command handed the Commu-
From Prisons
your custody" but
not yet been liberated.
, The Red were told that if
VanmnnliMM tttMjlaw HIM
nlsts a list of men Saturday I Historic Operatios Big Switch
"known to have been captured loonies to its oad today in an
uy you. ana 10 nave oeen in I - inaaagiviin
who have M T.
The communists will Urrn
over final 110 Amerkrn
"any of these rren have not repatriated to 3598 28)
been returned" by the end of more than the SS1S they ad
Operation Big; Switch Sunday mitted they held. -"we
shall ask for an explana- Hopes Will Be Shattoresl
Uon Some of the final repatri- '
The U. N. added "these per- ates will be men come back
sons have been identified as from the dead, men listed as
prisoners of war through your missing or killed. But, with
own reports, through broad- the end of the prisoner ex
casts of your radio stations, change, thousands of Ameri- '
through the supported state- cans at home must give us
ments of our repatriates and hope of ever seeing again the
from letters these men have I men they love who are listed '
mailed while in your camps." las missing.
The U. N. also assured the And, in North Korea, about
Communists that it would com- 20 Americans will remain
plete the return of all Com- "no refused repatriation and
munist PpWs held who want I elected to remain with the
to go back on Sunday. I communists.
, , The United Nations Com. -
mand and the communists
agreed yesterday to complete
their exchange today. ,
In addition to the Ameri
cans, the Beds will hand over
eight Britons, four Turks, on
South African and eae Jap-
Rin . Tnni-iiHi qniraianese. .
hundred and sixty-eeven morel l01", Causes Delay
former nriaonera of the Reds I " suiie are w nana over
ttIu rn Vnri, siim odoux s.ouu remalntnc eom-
-j. -w i 4k - I mun lat nrlaonera ' ilut H wmm
vri.. .u.. I disclosed that this final tmtrV
bassador hoy Henderson dur- . ... lo the way north, by sea tram
ing a cabinet meeting at we their -prison camps, stay ant
foreign ministry . arrive in time and thai Iber
In a lormal aUtement, T-1 ,'r' . . -ijeaey not actually be f be-
Denver (ff President Elsen
hower today granted the new
government of Iran 45 million
dollars In emergency economic
aid In an obvious move to pre
vent any Iranian alignment
with Russia.
The President acted just 10
days after Prime Minister Fa
xollah Zahedi appealed to him
swift assistance, saying
Lan's treasury was empty and
that money was needed urgent-
to enable the country "to
emerge bom a state of econo
mic and financial chaos."
(CesMteeei en Page s. Colama 1)
ran Grateful
o Eisenhower
Tehran. Iran () A United
Statef gift of 45 million dol
lars in emergency aid to the
new. Iranian government drew
prompt thanks from Premier
Fazollah Zahedi Saturday,
Zahedi formally expressed I
ui. -ti n A . i
Eisenhower, who - announced
the grant earlier in the day in
Colorado, where he is vaca
tioning. ; . ..
Eisenhower's statement an
nouncing the aid figure was
taken to Zahedi by u. S. Am-
367 POV Land
At Bay City
First Judging
In Livestock
- First results of Judging in the
livestock and poultry divisions
were announced at Oregon
State Fair Saturday. They are:
Poultry
White Plymouth Rock: Bob
Wolfram of Portland, firsts for
cock, cockerel, hen, and pullet
Columbia Plymouth Bock: C.
B. Wheeler of Goshen, first
cock, cockerel, pullet and
young pen; Vance Meagher of
Brush Prairie, Wash., first hen.
Livestock '
Light Horses'. Rose Wllhelm
of Salem, all firsts in Palomi
nos and American Saddlers;
Mrs. Florence Koehn of Turn
er, all firsts for Tennessee
Walking Horse, only entry.
Percherons: Firsts divided
between Meadowland Dairy of
Portland and Carol Buckley of
Vernonia.
Belgians: First divided be
tween Lenore Althaus snd Joe
Fox, both of Troutdale.
Clydesdales: All firsts to Roy
and LeRoy McKay of Eugene.
14,000 Eggs Broken by
Boys to Get Even
New York Two 13-year-old
boys broke Into J. P.
Podlucky's egg warehouse and
smashed 14,000 eggs because
they wanted to "get even" with
Podlucky, who had caught
them breaking into his ware
house previously, '
Council Meeting Will
Discuss One-way Grid
A special meeting of the Sa-ithe one-way westbound streets
i-m rihr rnntu-n will b held would be Marion, Chemeketa,
.... .,, . , , and State. The eastbound
y" traHd0 et. would be Center. Court.
for Salem as recommended in
a report by City Manager J. L.
Franzen, City Engineer J. H.
Davis and Police Chief Clyde
Warren.
The one-way traffic plan
would, if the report were
adopted, be extended to an
area bounded mainly by North
Commercial, North Capitol,
Ferry and Marion.
Between Commercial and
Capitol the one-way south
bound streets would oe com
mercial. HI lb, Cottage, and
Summer. The one-way north
bound would be Liberty,
Church, and Winter.
Between Mariou and Ferry
Top: Three Percheron mares owned by Meadowland
dairy, Portland, are presented in the stadium for-Judges'
consideration. Lower: K. I. Jennings, left, and Bob Wol
fram, right, consider the qualities of Wolfram's White
Plymouth Rock cock, a huge- bird of merit. ... -
West Germua Ettds
Election Campaign
Bonn, Germany W) A fate
ful West German election cam
paign closed Saturday . night.
Confronted by issues that may
affect the world- for centuries,
perhaps 25 million of the Bonn
Republic's 25 million registered
voters will record their decis
ions at the polls Sunday.
The voters are choosing a
new Bundestag, ine lower
house of Parliament, which in
turn will choose West Ger
many's new government Chan
cellor Konrad Adenauer-and
his Christian Democrat Party,
dominant in the old Parlia
ment, expressed confidence of
victory despite a closing rush
from the Socialists, the nation's
second biggest party.
Sunny weather, with seat-
Actually, however, the one
way streets north snd south
would terminate at Trade and
Union, although those streets
would be two-way.
It is proposed that the plan
be made effective with comple
tion of the rebuilding of the
Center Street Bridge, which
will carry eastbound traffic,
while the Marion Street Bridge
will carry westbound traffic.
The Center Street Bridge will
be finis' ted the latter part of
October or in early November,
At present in the downtown
district only Commerelsl, Lib
erty, Marion and Center are
one-way streets.
Mystery Bombs
In Kansas City
Kansas City, Mo. u. The
fifth in a mysterious series of
bombings rocked s Kansas City
buriness building today. Police
suspected gamblers or an ex
pert "crackpot."
The bomb, placed under
door mat tore out windows
and caused heavy damage to
the building, known as "The
Glass House" which sells china
and glassware.
Police picked up a suspect in
the case, although officers said
a search of the area produced
no bomb fragments or clues.
There were no witnesses to
the explosion esrly today, 'al
though dl? police officers,
who have been on 12-nour
shifts lnce the bombings be
gan, had passed the building
seven times last night
Police Chief Bernard C.
Brannon called the bombings
the "toughest case I've ever
run into."
The blasts began Saturday
morning, when a bomb explod
ed at Wolf Brothers furniture
store. Thrte other explosions
blasted' various business
houses, causini thousands of
dollars In damage, before to
day's bombing.
tered showers, was forect
The polls will open at 8 a. m.
(11 p. m. PST) and close iz
hours later. The trend should
be clearly established by early
Monday.
To the outside world it looks
like a contest between Soviet
Russia and the United States.
To the average German, how
ever, there is not the clearcul
East-West choice tnat recent
statements from Washington
and Moscow have implied. Re
unification of Germany, a proj
ect all parties favor, is upper
most in the minds ot many. -
Despite the continued agita
tion by Red agents wherever
they felt they could circum
vent West German autocrines,
the federal Interior ministry
announced that any threat ot
wide-scale election violence ap
peared ended. The ministry
said the situation along the
East German border was quiet,
with no recent direct infiltra
tion by the Reds. Nevertheless,
the West German border police
remained on emergency alert
nedl said:
"The speed is particularly
appreciated ... at a time when
. .. - th total amount at funds
available to the U. S. covem
ment for foreign aid has been
curtailed and congress is not
in session.
The presidential action was
viewed in the united states as
a move to keep Iran from
aligning - herself with Soviet
Russia, her big neighbor to the
north.
Deal for Spain's
Air Bases Hear
Denver W) James C. Dunn,
U. S. ambassador to Spain, told
President Eisenhower Ssturday
that American negotiations for
air bases in Spain are proceed
ing satisfactorily and that an
agreement should oe reacnea
soon.
Dunn conferred with the Pre
sident at the summer White
House for 45 minutes as the
chief executive prepared to
meet here Sunday with Secre
tary of State Dulles for a re
view of foreign policy.
The conference will place
sneclal emphasis on develop
ments in Indo-China and other
Far East areas.
Dunn told newsmen he bad
returned to the United States
from Madrid to report to Dulles
on progress oi negotiations
with the Franco government
for air bases in Spain.
He smilingly declined to give
out sny Information on the
number of bases involved.
Deny Ike Called
Down Dulles
Denver. WO The summer
White House labelled as "com
pletely untrue" Saturday a
published report that Presi
dent Eisenhower summonded
Secretary of State Dulles to a
conference here because of
presidential displeasure over
the cabinet officers statements
on foreign issues.
Assistant Press Secretary
Murray Snyder was asked
about the report at a news
conference. He said he did not
know the President's reactions
to the report but went on to
say "the story in the morning
paper is completely untrue."
He was referring to a story
in the Denver Rocky Moun
tain News by Andrew Tully,
Scrlpps-Howard reporter, say
ing it had been learned from
an authorative source that
Eisenhower called Dulles to
Denver because the president
was "gravely concerned" about
the secretary's statements in
St. Louis speech Wednesday
POWs wiU require hospitallxa-
Uon, trie Army saia. raey-wiu
be taken from the ship
Letterman Army Hospital after
family reunions.
The rest will be processed
for immediate trips home,
Sit Hlroshl Mlyamura, Con-
sressional Medal of Honor win
ner, will be aboard the ship. A
special reception has been
planned for the Gallup, N. m.
soldier.
Friday 104 POWs relumed
aboard the Navy's hospital ship
Haven. The men praised treat
ment accorded them on the
voyage home and most were
cheerful and rosy-cheeked.
Ten of the 104 were brought
sshore in litters, seven of them
tuberculosis patients.
lo U. S. Aid for
imid Nations '
Nana, Okinawa UJD Senate
Leader William F. Knowland
said the United States has no
resources to give timid nations
who hold back "to watch how
the struggle between the free
and slave world develops."
The Calif ornlan said at a din
ner that partners in the United
Nations should do their share.
"We Americans are not satis
fied with the way the collective
system functioned in the Ko
rean War," Knowiana saia.
Knowland said the United
States and South Korea fur
nished 95 per cent of the man
power in Korea and suffered by
far the heaviest casualties.
275 Gf j Fred
On Satuidw -
Panmunjon () A whooptna?
275 Americans streamed' back
to freedom today and the Com
munists promised to return
another 110 tomorrow, the 33rd
and final day of the big Korean
War prisoner exchange. -The
second and last Com
munist "bonus", delivery will
boost the number of Americans -
repatriated to 3,596 383 mora
than the Communists first
promised to send back. . '
The final delivery probably
includes a small group of Amer
ican Air Force and Marine pi
lots whom the Communists said
"confessed" . to germ warfare
charges,' ' i
. Both sides said the final fi
gures would include all prison
ers who want to return, includ
ing any who had changed their
mind at the last minute.
Korean Jet Ace Wins
Bendix Trophy Race
Dsyton, Ohio, () Ma. Wil
liam T. Whisner, a Korean
Jet ace, was winner of the
Jet ace, apparently won me
1953 Bendix Trophy race Sat
urday with an average speed
of 603.547 m.p.h. for the 1,900
mile dssh from Edwards Air
Force base In California to
Dayton's municipal airport.
Whisner's speed was a new
mark for the cross-country
race.' It was Just a shsde leu
than 50 m.p.h. faster than the
record set in 1951 when Col.
Keith K. Compton streaked
55348 m.p.h. in an Edwards
AFB-to Detroit dash. No race
was held in 1953.
All 10 of the Air Force ot
fleers in the race finished
without mishap, although one
plane was "flamed out" about
100 miles from the finish. The
pilot, Capt James Carton of El
Centro, Calif., glided past the
finish pylon on his momentum
then hit the starter button and
got enough power to land
safely.
MaJ. Edward Johnston ot
Reynolds. 111., last man to
reach the finish, was clocked
at 603.287 m.p.h.
Whisner's teammate in the
air training command's team,
CoL Clay Tlee, Jr., Phoenix,
Ariz., with an average of
598.573 m.p.h.
All 10 contestants broke the
record set in 1951 by CoL
Compton.
Whisner, who is credited
with five and one-half MIG's
in Korea, also is a triple ace
of World War IL.
He is commander of the Fly
ing Training Squadron at Net
lis AFB, Nevada.
General Deanj
Given Check-up
Tokyo W The Communists
most famous prisoner, MaJ.
Gen. William F. Dean, three
years of Red captivity behind
him, arrived in Tokyo Satur
day on the first Isp of the hap
py trip home. Freed Friday,
Dean was sent to Tokyo Army
Hosp.'tal for a physical check
up. Be said he bad no Idea
how long he will stay in Japan.
The contingent of 279 Amer
icans returned Saturday was
by far the largest group of U.S.
troops sent back in one day.
All appeared in good health.
The Reds also handed back,
24 Britons and 1 Australian, 11
South Korean soldiers and 2
South Korean women Red
Cross workers.
The Allies delivered about
,400 North Korean POWs,
who turned up with a new
propaganda trick as they ar
rived at the exchange point -
Instead of the usual shouting
and flag waving, the Reds
were called sharply to atten
tion by the leader of each
truck, then bowed their heads
and wept in unison.
NIXONS VISIT DEWET
Washington ( Vice-Pres
ident Nixon and Mrs. Nixon
will spend the Labor day
week-end with Gov. and Mrs.
Thomas I. Dewey at the gov
ernors home in Pawling,
N.Y., Nixon's office said Sat
vm-
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