Pv 10 THE CAPITAL JOURNAL, Salem, Ore Monday, March 80, 1983 Soil Productivity and Conservation Stressed -. Use of commercial fertiliz er! on Marion county farmi hai greatly increased crop yields and profits but must be accompanied by field practices which maintain soil organic matter, Tom Jackson, soil fer tility specialist at Oregon State college, told 100 farmers at the Marlon county farm crops -meeting In Woodburn on Sat- arday. . "Since most commercial fer tilise! gradually increase soil acidity, lime must be applied periodically to maintain favor able soil conditions for growth of legumes," Jackson said. : But by greatly increasing growth of green manures and cover crops, commercial term tiers are an important link in modern farm cropping which constantly Improves soil capa city and makes ever increasing yields possible, he said. March and April are favor able months for application of nitrogen to cereal crops, ac - cording to Jackson. Generally about four pounds per acre of actual nitrogen is needed for each 100 pounds of grain yield the fanner plans above the average grain yield of the field to be fertilized. At present prices this will run about 35 to 40 cents per bushel for wheat Word of Cintlon Jackson cautioned against application of fertilizer, par ticularly nitrogen, in contact with cereal seeds or plant roots, oesi jesuiis come rrom band deposits below and to one side of the plant or seed. Too much nitrogen can be In urious , particularly where moisture is lacking. Anhydrous ammonia is to be available to Willamette valley farmers during the coming growing season. Jackson said tills is an excellent source of nitrogen but since it is a gas . it must be applied properly or undue loss will occur. In culti vated land it must be injected at least 8 inches below the sur face. It is not recommended for sprinkler irrigation but can be used in flood systems. By CLAUDS STKD8LOFF "Com will give more profit to farmers of the Willamette valley than any other grain and local demand is almost un limited," said R. I. Fore, Ore gon State college farm crops professor. Bach year nearly four million bushels are ship ped In to Oregon for use In poultry rations. Current corn prices at Kansas City are about fl.S per bushel, Portland quotations being 12.10, Fore reported that 30 Marion and Clackamas county farms entered in the 1992 Oregon State corn yield contest pro duced corn for an average cost of 85 cents per bushel, average yields per acre . being 72.2 bushels. He . pointed out that net profit per acre of these farms averaged $118. Grain Corn Recommended Hybrid Oregon 355 is recom mended for grain corn plant ing on Marion county farms in the valley floor. For hilly sec tions and silage corn produc tion hybrid Oregon 825 give better results. On non-irrigated lands Fore suggested use of about 80 pounds per acre of actual nitro gen. An abundant boost of phosphate fertilizer also has. tens maturity of corn. Too much nitrogen may cause burn ing of the plants where Insuf ficient moisture Is available but with irrigation unlimited amounts can be applied. Fore said that under West ern Oregon conditions a corn ear weighing about Vi pound gives Highest yield per acre. 108 Basin Farms for Sa le to Wa r Vetera ns Washington () Secretary of the Interior McKay an nounced Sunday that 108 fam-lly-slze farms on the Columbia Basin Irrigation proplect in Central Washington are being offered for sale to veterans, Veterans of service between Sept. IS, 1840 and July 3, 1952 will have priority. The demand for the farms is expected to' exceed the num ber avuuaule so iniurily 01 selection from among the qualified applicants will be determined by a lot at a pub lic drawing in Pasco, Wash., probably in June. Some 10,- 000 applications have been submitted. Aditional applications will be accepted at the Reclama tion Bureau's office at Ephra- ta, Wash., beginning Monday for a period of 45 days. To be eligible, applicants must have two full years of farming ex perience after 15 years of age and must have $4,500 for de velopment of the units. The farms vary in size from 88 to 107 acres and the prices range from $728.80 to $17,' 674.70. The highest price is for a unit with full set ' of farm buildings already built. All but six of the units have been dry-farmed previously. The farms, 130 miles south west of Spokane, are to re ceive irrigation water begin ning in 1954. The sale will be the last for tiiis year on the project, with further tales in subsequent years normally a year before water is made available to the land. Prior to Sunday's announce ment, some '200 farms on the project have been sold by the Reclamation Bureau. Purchasers may pay 20 per cent down for the land and the remainder in 20 years. . Ultimately the Columbia Basin project is planned to ir rigate 1,029,000 acres making up 14,000 irrigated farms, but McKay said most of the farms, are already in private owner ship. . He noted that farmers could increase yields by planting more plants per acre wnere fertility and moisture Is abun dant On non-trigated lands he suggested 11,000 plants per acre, with irigation 18-20,000 plants. Talent alfalfa is showing great promise on the Mission bottom farm of Jack Chapln, it was brought out on the al falfa forum participated in by Chapln. Mike Bronec of Hub bard and George Elliot, Au rora. Talent gives excellent early spring growth and seems rather reslstent to grass lnva slon but Ranger variety gives Indication of making better late summer growth. Chapln planted his alfalfa with a cereal nurse crop and used up to 8Q0 pounds of super pnospbate per acre. . Elliot got an unusually clean stand of alfalfa by working his ground frequently during the spring and early summer to conserve moisture and then planting In July. Pea Carry-over Heavy Rex Warren, Oregon State college extension farm crops specialist, said there Is a carry over of 223 million pounds of Austrian field peas in the U. S. Oregon annually plants 10,000 acres to this crop, nearly one fourth of the V. S. total. Hannchen, a two-row amine malting barley was the only spring barley recommended for the Willamette valley by Wilson Foote, Oregon State college farm crops specialist Victory has been the highest yielding spring oat variety in ine Oregon state college nur sery on Hyalon farm since 1921. Its average yield per acre has been 48.3 bushels, while Kano ta variety has averaged 35.5 TERMITES 5-YEAR GUARANTEE PHONE 2-0781 tarinlMd Pt Control Stroke 265 SO. 20TH Aumsville Man Draws Wash. Farm Priority (Quincy, Wash. UJ9 Two Oregonlans were among 11 applicants whose names were drawn for highest priority on the purchase of 11 govern ment-owned farms south of here in the Columbia river basin. Omer Robert, Jr., of Aums ville, Ore., was fourth in the preference drawing and Nath an Haines of Central Point was tenth. - INDIANS GREET SPRING . Warm Springs, Ore. VPI The root festival an ancient rite of thanksgiving for sprang, was. observed here Sunday by the Warm Springs . Indians, Chief Alex Towhead led the 800 Indians in the ceremony which was attended by Indians from the Yakima and Colum bia tribes. bushels for 12 years. Zimmerman Is the recom mended spring wheat variety. Marquis and Huston are other good yielding spring varieties. Trials bring out the distinct advantage of fall planting for barley, wheat and oats in this area. Fall sewn wheat averag ed 38 bushels per acre while spring sown went just half that Fall oats have been aver aging 70 bushels, spring sown. 45 bushels. There is less diff erence with barley, fall sown at 43 bushels, spring sown,. 31 bushels. Robert Miller of Woodburn was chairman of the meeting, Hollis Ottaway, Marlon coun- agent assisted in arrange ments. Top Prize to Mrs. Kjelmyr A 21-inch combination tel evision, radio and phonograph, top prize in the Saturday night drawing of the Salem Down town Merchants' association, was won by Mrs. Robert Kjel myr, 2475 Ferry street The lucky tickets were pulled from a cement mixer drum on the portable platform on High street west of court house square by Chief of Po lice Clyde A. Warren, starting at 5:30 Saturday evening, and similar drawings for prizes will occur next Saturday and the following Saturday, and on the latter date the grand prize of all, a 1953 Packard sedan, will be given away. Free tickets are available to purchasers at some 200 down town places of business during the next two weeks. Master of ceremonies at the Saturday night event was Bill Ross of KSLM. - Other prize winners were: John A. Dyke, 3750 Hulsey avenue, wheelbarrow; Hilda Martin, Steyton, power lawn mower; Mare Jennings, 1965 North Front, steam iron; Frank P. Doerfler, 1400 George street, Woodburn, pen and pencil set; J. L. Campbell, 525 North 19th, pen and pencil set; Mrs. Gwen Hill, 1865 North Capitol, elec tric shaver; H. W. Eckerman, 3325 Rawlins St., automatic percolator; Myra Friesen, 119 Ash street Dallas, electric shaver; Del Aleshire, 335 Rich . ' Everything for Your Window ELMER THE BLIND MAN Venetian Blinds, Drapes and Shades Traversa Bods Bam boo Drum and Shades Colnmbla- i Ma tic Screens 'Cloth and Aluminum Awnings 'fireplace Screens and Accessories . 'Chapman Home (teeters Vertl Vertical Blinds 'Folding Doors 'Transparent Plastle Store Shades 'Thermo-rlte Glass Fireplace 'Slip Covers We Wash. Paint. Slat and Retane Venetian Blinds Free Estimates 10 Down Fay Monthly 3870 Center St. (formerly West Salem) Phone 3-7328 mend St., combination waffle iron and grill; win urea vock ett, 818 North Liberty, siesta robe; Mrs. Bertha L. Savage, Independence RFD 1. Box 150 A, .robe in carrying case; John Chargrld, 2056 North Liberty, electric corn popper; Lorraine Jacobson, 1045 Cross street, electric window ventilator; Judy Doerfler, Aumsville RFD 1, Box 255, case of pears, ana L. J. McCormlck, 355 Seventh street, Lebanon, ham. Frederic A. Delano Dies in Washington Washington ) Frederic Allen Delano, who was presi dent of three railroads, an Ar my colonel in World War I, a League, of Nations fighter against the opium trade and holder of federal office under four presidents, died Saturday at the age of 89. He was an uncle of Presi dent Franklin Delano Roose velt and served in his adminis trations as chairman of the Na tional Resources Planning Com mission for 10 years. APPLIANCE REPAIR Call as for prompt and expert , work en all appliances . , . Hayes Appliance Repair Phone 4-5911 . lit State bt Douglas Fir Region Paying High Wages, Portland U.R 'Hillman Lueddemann, president of the West Coast Lumbermen's asso. elation, told delegates to the group's . annual convention here that wages in the Doug' las fir region are the highest in the U. S. lumber industry. - 'The average hourly earn ings exceed those in steel and aluminum, two active competi tors. Moreover, they are about 31 per cent higher than Brit ish Columbia wages and about 19 per cent higher in sawmill wages,". he said. ,. Cuba became an Independ ent nation May 20, 1902. ; Beautiful New Evergreen . CYPRESS I t-yr.MM.Mr.SMas, imwHmiwwi Mid L'r.-Old irec Postpaid 3k2 7 k '4 53.50 Ea. 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