Capital jk,Journal
An Independent Newspaper Established 1888
GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher
ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher
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4 sSalem, Oregon, Wednesday, February 21, 1951
MacARTHUR'S KOREAN STRATEGY
General MacArthur, during a visit to the battle front,
has reassured the United Nations allies, that although he
has been given full authority to do it, he would not send
his troops across the 38th parallel in Korea, if it acquires
new political importance. He stated :
"I want to make it quite clear that if and when the issue actu
ally arises I shall not arbitrarily exercise that authority if
cogent political reasons against crossing are then advanced
and there is any reasonable possibility that limitation is to be
placed thereon."
MacArthur further stated that his statement was not
a peace bid and that "no cogent political reasons" have
yet been advanced and that more of the enemy must be
eliminated before it is considered. Anyway, he reiterated,
the question is "academic" at present.
The purpose of the statement was evidently to clarify
End quiet the recent wave of international discussion about
the parallel and the expressed fear that a new invasion of
iNorth Korea would interfere with renewed peace ellorts
with Bod China.
As MacArthur said some two weeks ago because
of the enemy's vast numerical superiority, his potential
for reinforcement and resupply from Soviet Russia, and
his unprecedented military advantage of an inviolable
sanctuary in Manchuria there was only one possible field
strategy to pursue.
This strategy, which he is following, is to conduct a war
of movement, of successive advances and withdrawals, to
keep the enemy off balance, to lengthen his communica
tion lines and inflict on him as heavy punishment as pos
sible, while sparing his own troops and avoiding the haz
ards of entrapment. For these reasons he rejected both
the opinion widely held that the strategic withdrawal fol
lowing the entrance of Red China into the war was a
decisive defeat for the U.N. forces and that the Allies
should try to hold a firm line across Korea for a positional
war.
MacArthur's Korean camapign has been compared to
the same kind of warfare which the Duke of Wellington
waged against Napoleon in the peninsular campaign in
Spain and Portugal. This too, was a war of movement
against superior forces, of capturing and surrendering
capitals, but drained Napoleon's resources and manpower
to an extent that insured his ultimate defeat.
So it is apparent that until such objective has been
secured, major operations beyond the 88th parallel are out
of the question and "purely academic."
OF ONLY TEMPORARY 'BENEFIT'
Secretary of the Interior Chapman describes the linking
of Bonneville power with Califoria power as vital to the
national defense effort. Chapman then tries to describe
this intertie of power facilities as beneficial to both the
Pacific Northwest and California.
But the secretary's explanation and justification of his
project which he hopes to get completed by 1952 is received
in Oregon with apprehension and with reservations. Chap
man's scheme is cut from the same cloth as the one to pipe
Columbia river water down to the parched fields of Cali
fornia. But this power link is offered as necessary to
national defense. In fact, Chapman says it is "required"
by the war effort. And during these days when all-out
national effort is long overdue, certain projects called for
by Washington may have to be accepted, distasteful as
they may appear.
The theory Chapman uses to promote this project to
tie together the power circuits of this region with that of
California is to feed excess power south when required
and feed excess power from California to the Pacific
Northwest when needed up here. In the latter instance,
Chapman would visualize a time during a critical water
condition, as expected in 1952-'53, that steam generation
In California would permit aluminum plants ill the Pacific
Northwest to operate. Low water, with resulting falling
off of power, could "starve" aluminum plants in this re
gion. This all sounds fine up to a point. If the Pacific North
west is short of water, California likewise could be short,
too even shorter than usual. Then the California steam
plants would be taxed to put out enough power for the
state's expanding war industries, let alone ship out "ex
cess" power. Furthermore, one state or the entire Pacific
Northwest could start demanding an ever increasing
amount of power to the detriment of the other power part
ner. One state could be growing fnstcr than the others.
An example of this undue demand for the supply avail
able is found in the water controversy between Arizona
and Southern California. Long ago the two agreed to
share the waters of the Colorado river. That was all fine
so long as there was enough water for both. But when
Southern California's huge population growth demanded
more and more water, Arizona protested. There just
wasn't enough water to go around. Arizona wanted to
care for its belated development.
Perhaps the power linkup is necessary now as an emer
gency and temxjrary measure, but even that is question
able. The long range solution is one that should be un
dertaken now: Faster development of the Pacific North
west's power potential. That means pushing power pro
jects in these parts, instead of merely talking about them
In Washington.
BY BECK
What's The Use?
(II Oil AFTER LISTENING ) J"'J,u'?Jj4jrj
) TO SOME OF THE CfiM
V INSIPID CONVERSATION r
GOING ON OVER THESE VJf
LINES. 1 WONDER WHY&atggX
2 WE RISK OUR NECKS SSN
( TO RESTORE .SERVICE YWZ i
WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND
Labor's Mobilization Beef
Boils Down to Row on Clay
By DREW PC ARSON
Washington The bitter row over labor participation In the
mobilization picture boils down partly to a clash with Gen. Lucius
Clay, former military governor of Germany, now right-hand man
to defense 'mobilization czar Charles E. Wilson. There is also a
lot of peeve against Harry S. Truman personally.
Clay, a hard-VSMPfjTf'
siding at the Joint foreign relations-armed
services quiz of
Secretary of State Dean Ache
son. As he called the roll, and
came to the name of crime-busting
Sen. Estes Kefauver, there
was silence. "He's off chasing
crap-shooters," Connally grum
bled into an open microphone.
There were roars of laughter
from the audience. "That's off
the record," boomed "Long
Tawm," and went on.
WASHINGTON PIPELINE
Ex - Congresswoman Helen
Homemade Fudge in Korea
Somewhere In Korea, Feb. 21 U.Ri Two V. S. army enlisted
men who use a steel helmet for a pot and a bayonet as mixing
spoon turn out delicious candy fudge.
They are Sgt. James W. Ringblum, 20, Burlington, Iowa,
and Corp. Charles Hicks of Pomona, Calif., who mix up a
batch of the candy every day.
hitting, hard-- NT!
working army II 1
officer, accus-
luiueu lu giving
ana liming ur
ders, was con
tinually clash
ing with civil
ians when he
served as right
hand man to
war mobilizer
Jimmy Byrnes
in World War II. Later, while
in Germany, he established
what is probably a record for
Drew Pearson
any American official. He cabled Gahagan Douglas is selling her birthday.
POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER
Hal Tries to Accept Fact
That He's 40 Years Old Today
By HAL BOYLE
New York W) This morning I looked Into the mirror and saw
a boy I used to know.
He was the boy I used to be.
I looked closer the boy was kind of glimmering and I saw
the man that had kind of grown around him. The man was me.
U. riMn'r lnnlr inn onnd. It was
his 40th birthday my 40th that sometimes shows In a man's
KRISS-KROSS
Lt. Tom Kay of Salem
Meets General Confusion
ByCHRISKOWITZ,Jr.
Some of Salem's 409th quartermasters now at Fort MacArthur
are getting first hand information on motion picture filming
. . . scenes from a picture starring Joan Caufield are being
filmed at the fort ... the army comes first, however, and when
in walks the army's two-stars the boys snap to attention and
forget the ,. '.
wno says, Jjear ji.riss-R.ross:
We noticed in the special event
section of the fun festival to be
held at the new church next
Saturdav nieht. 'SDOCial Added
I Attraction The Thing'. So glad
to know you are coming."
his resignation to the state de- home in Beverly Hills, Calif., in
partment as military governor order to pay the campaign debts
of Germany three times in one incurred in running for the sen
day, ate from that state. A lot of peo
Illustrative of Clay's difficul- pie promised to cough up for
ties with labor leaders is one Helen before she ran, but when
backstage incident involving the she was defeated they ran too,
appointment of a manpower
commissioner.
President Truman had tele
phoned mobilization czar Wil
son asking him to appoint ex
Sen. Frank Graham of North
Carolina as manpower commissioner.-Former
president of the
University of North Carolina,
Dr. Graham served as a member
of the war labor board In World
blonde stars
Lt. Tom Kay
was among'
those in the
front row
watching the
filming and get
ting acquainted
with the picture
stars and the in
dustry when up $
ill
War II and played a potent part Plants
And this is
what I saw. A
guy growing
old. A guy with
his scalp show
ing through on
the top and a
Judge Ferdinand Pecora nev- gray nest build
er served in the state depart- ing on each tem-
ment, but has this definition of pie. A guy bulg-
a diplomat: "One who remem- ing in the mld-
bers a lady's birthday but nev- die and sagging
er remembers how old she is." at the shoulders,
.Sign of the times: Lieut. Sam I flexed an arm and a mouna oi even t 39 Husk. husk, husk
Ingram, Who built bleachers, tired fat came to attention. The New straw over 0ld bones,
grandstands and stadiums at muscle didn't even show . ... heaven heln
Hamilton, N.Y... now building through. me T am 4n. the vear that ,ife
I looKea again ior ine puy x begins. But will it make me see
eyes always lives in a man's
heart.
Well, I can still shoot a good
game of marbles and I still be
live the forgotten prince can
break the spell of evil that binds
the enchanted palace.
Neither war nor peace can
change the illusions we live by.
Bat Boyle
Oh world, oh youth, oh time,
oh love. Oh, any age less than
fortyl The shell I am today, and
ah the flesh I was yesterday,
bomb stelters for industrial
used to be. And there he was Paris fresh, or Naples anew?
Truman's suggestion, but later, ,, . . .. .
...1 r!!,, 11,1 Wilon "" " """""S l"t-
ture. "Tomahawk" was filmed
was his eyes two blue pools of sad bricks of Berlin
Salem police are looking for
a missing person who is Tattoed
nil nvor . . . he's Eueene Tat-
tooed, who disappeared several
roared a jeep &V2s
and out jumped chria Kowiii, Jr. days 'ag0
a two-star general . . . the Salem
officer snapped to attention ana
came forth with his best salute Wanna be different? . . . then
. . . at that moment the direc- build yourself a home in Man
tor yelled "cut" and the man brin gardens and paint It white,
with the two stars turned to
Kay and informed him, "I'm Mrs. George Amundson, 2325
not a real general, Bub. I get Pringle road, correctly answered
$35 per for this job." the jackpot question on a net-
, work quiz program at 10:20 a.m.
today . . . she won $655 . . . dur-
Mrs. Minnie Lindsey, elevator mg the next few minutes, three
operator at the courthouse, ob- persons telephoned us tips on the
served her 70th birthday Sun- incident ... so we tried to call
day . . . she still gets around at jirS- Amundson . . . here's log:
a good clip ... a lot better 10:25 a.m., line busy . . . 10:30
clip, in fact, than the elevator a m jjne busy . . . 10:35 a.m.,
she operates. iine busy . . . 10:40 am., line
busy . . . 10:45 a.m., contact . . .
We thought we had been call- Mrs. Amundson said that dozens
ed everything in the book (plus of people had called to congrat
a few others) . . . but never ulate her . . . she's lucky that
before have we been called "The she wasn't swamped with calls
Thing" . . .today's mail brings from people trying to sell her
a letter from a Salem woman something.
MacKENZIE'S COLUMN
Western Allies Take Firm
Stand on Red Armaments
By DeWITT MacKENZIE
AP Foreign Affairs Analyst)
The firm stand of the western allies, in demanding a clarifica
tion regarding all the Red bloc European armaments, is an" en
couraging development from the popular viewpoint in the
democracies.
It is taken as a positive move which confirms the determination
of the western szaflZns .
Observers figured tnat me al
lied notes were aimed at Bul
garia, Hungary and Romania.
Their forces have been estimat
ed by Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia
at 660,000 A total greatly ex
ceeding the limits provided in
their peace treaties.
From the Washington State
department also comes word
that Russia now has a fully arm
ored force of 35 divisions in
East Germany and Poland alone.
Moscow also has repaired East
in keeping labor relations on Van , Heli!?' ,now starring ln just as young and eager and con- How?
an even keel. xomanawK, neipea aeaicate fused as he had ever been. Jie 0ne lifetime, one lightning
Wilson seemed to welcome fJLi", astern at looked back at me from the mu-- stroke at a tlme-And sweet mem.
... w ... v a a ror mui ail mat was lull ux win nripe nn a srrino- nf flr tha
Seoul
in flames . . . and coolness in
the tropic of cancer. So long
ago . . . such a time ago . . . five
years or only yesterday . . . the
boyhood of time, the boyhood
of me. And only two eyes left
i ti , -ii u i ..... "aj rirtiinr two wens oi cnuuxiuuu
de tt de ar ' That" Graham J f. B? reluctant to cloud over.
ing cast.
John Gunther reports from
Tokyo that, while dining with
Maj. General Charles Willough-
by, MacA.'s intelligence officer,
DrWitt MacKemle
powers not to
allow them
selves to be
pushed about.
It mcasu res
up to the gener
al belief that
two-fisted firm
n e s s towards
bolshovlsm i s
the only atti
tude which
pays.
Monntimc. from Korea comes
better news. This may be sum- German railways which would
med up in the language ot urn- bo carriers ot supplies irom itus-
ish Defense Minister Emanuel sin If there were war.
Shimvcll, who told the house of The state department said the
commons that U.N. forces in the Russian proposal to talk only
Inst few weeks "have demon- about Germany was absurd, and
stinted beyond all doubt that at another point declared blunt-
the Chinese and North Korean ly:
forces arrayed against them can "By their very nature the So-
be checked and mastered." Sim- vict notes have aroused serious
ilar assurances came from doubts that the Kremlin actually
American military sources in wants a conference. Past ex
perience and current intelli
gence have made the U.S. skep
tical of the Kremlin's good
faith."
would be only one of six assist
ants, and would report not to
mobilizer boss Wilson but to
Clay through Wall Street in
vestment banker Sidney Wein
berg. Under these hamstringing
conditions, Graham politely de
clined. NOTE Graham subsequently
went to Alaska, showed how
skillful he was in handling la
bor relations by smoothing out
a difficult situation threatening
to stop vital construction of air
force housing and army fortifi
cations. CLAY STAGES A VISHINSKY
On another occasion General
Clay had called a closed-door
conference attended by Secre
tary of Labor Tobin, Selective
Service Director Hershey and
Presidential Aide Daniel H.
Stowe, to discuss manpower
problems.
Clay, at the time, was all set
to announce his own man as
manpower commissioner, but he
had scarcely begun to talk when
White House assistant Stowe in
terupted. He advised that he had
instructions from the President
that the manpower commission
ership was not 'to be discussed.
Stowe did not say so, but the
President knew, even then, how
vigorously labor felt on the sub
ject, and he did not want Gen
eral Clay dictating the appoint
ment. Faced with this message from
the White House, Clay got red
under the collar and stamped
out.
Later he got his way. His own
candidate, Arthur Flemming, of
the civil service commission, be
came manpower commissioner
after being pushed through by
Wilson himself.
This is one of the reasons
labor is so sore.
BIG BUSINESS TYCOONS
Another reason is the number
of big business tycoons around
Wilson and the manner in which
they dominate the mobilization
picture. Here are some of them:
General Clay, on leave from
I shaved the man in the mir
ror from force of social habit,
Willoughby proposed the fol- VaS irhe were"mV child
and went about the stale duties 0f the day when the world was
of the day. But the boy haunted young.
greatest military genius in the
world Francisco Franco."
(Copyright 1951)
And the more I thought about
being 40 years old the more I FranceSi said t couid she i
got mixed up. Because the boy couId do anything i wanted to do
for 48 hours. I think she had a
Trawler Thrives on Vitamins
Aberdeen, Scotland, Feb.' 21 (U.R) The motor trawler Dunk
ity chugged into port today with its engine running on vita
mins. The Dunkity, loaded with fish liver oil for vitamin pills
was swept out to sea in a storm. The fuel tanks ran dry.
Skipper John Baxter tried the vitamin oil ln the diesel.
It worked. But Baxter estimated it cost $1,120 to get back to
port.
Roller-Skating No Gamble
New Albany, Ind., Feb. 21 W) "Mama, we can't roller -skate
over there any more but we can shoot craps."
That's what a nine-year-old girl told her mother about
a skating rink near New Albany.
Sunday Sheriff Pyle raided the place.
Today, seven men pleaded guilty to operating a gambling
house and were fined.
Rustling Hits Small-Time Class
Laredo, Tex., Feb. 21 m Cattle rustling is ait old
story in this border area but it fell into the small-time
class today.
Father George Gloekner, pastor of Blessed Sacrament
church, reported someone had rustled a calf from the garage
church. It was to have been given away at a Mexican village
fete tonight.
Workman Risks Life to Save
20 Passengers in Aerial Car
ByW.W.COPELAND
Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, Feb. 21 W.B Authorities praised a
heroic workman today who risked his life to save 20 fellow pas
sengers from a stalled cable car that dangled 650 feet above a
mountain chasm for more than seven hours.
Augusto Goncalves, an electrician, slid down a rope from the
after it stalled yesterday
kind of wifely idea we should be
together, but that idea I could
. n't go for. I think the first time
you are forty you have to be
alone and realize it.
And so I did and sorry I felt
for the hidden boy I could nev
er be again.
Well, I told the bartender I
was forty years old and he began
to cry. And I began to cry. Then
an old fellow down the bar rail
slipped down to us keeping one
foot on the rail so he wouldn't
lose balance and said:
"The next fifteen years of your
life will be the best years of
your life. Be sure to use them
well."
Then he started crying.
Then the man who owned the
bar came by. As soon as he found
out the situation he started to
weep, too, raising his eyes now
and then only to wail, "Well,
who's buying?"
I got to thinking that after all
I should share this historic oc
casion with the lady who caus
ed it all. So I put in a long dis
tance phone call to my mother
in Kansas City and asked her
how she felt about me being 40
years old.
"You were born in a terrible .
snowstorm, Harold," she said,
"but the weather is much clearer
now than it was in 1911."
I told her I thought she de
served a break in the climate.
Then I asked, "Mama, I'm 40
years old, and I still don't know
what the devil this world you
brought me into is all about.
What shall I do?
And she said in her sweet
Irish voice, tempered by 63 years
of trouble and fun:
Why, just live another 40
To put the situation on thumb-
Coffin Fails as Book Shelf
Zanesviile, O., Feb. 21 (U.R) A 20-year-old youth stopped
funeral here yesterday when he took a rough wooden box
in which the coffin was to be placed.
Police traced the box to the youth's home and he admitted
the theft under questioning. He said he planned to make
helves out of the box.
No charges were filed, but police watched while the youth
carried the 70-pound box back to the graveside on his back.
Conscientious Woman Taxpayer
Chicago, Feb. 21 (Fi An unidentified woman mailed her
Income tax payment of 1 cent to the collector of Internal
revenue.
The penny was fastened to her tax return with plastic tape.
Collector John T. Jareckl said the woman, a machine opera
tor explained her employer had withheld $399.99 or her
wages for tax payment. But her Ux bill wa $400.
Korea.
So, while the U.N. forces in
Korea still confront formidable
Tjorils. as Shlnwell put it, and
there are equally great aanRera what the western powers
In Europe, the general position nppcaI. trying to do is bring So-
of the democratic world seems viet RUssia out into the open as
to be Improving. We like to rcgnrds her plans for bolshevist
think that, anyway. expansion. By the same token,
The 'nil for clarification of Moscow is taking cover in order
the Russian armament position t0 avoid disclosing her hand,
comes in connection with the There must be a showdown on
projected Four-Power meeting, this score sooner or later. With-
Russla has been insisting that m,t it, Moscow will continue her
this deal only with disarmament military-economic war of attrl-
of western Germany, declaring tion to add to her already vast
that western plans to raise an bloc of Red nations. So we have
army in western Germany were right to take encouragement
most disturbing to world peace, from the new move by the west-
This extraordinary proposal crn powers,
drew similar notes from Amer- The western notes suggest to
lea, Britain and France to Mos- Moscow that a preliminary
cow, calling for a discussion not meeting of Big Four ropresonta-
only of German armament but lives be held In Paris March 5
that of Russia's east European to talk about the true causes of
Satellites. These notes coin- international difficulties. Amer-
clded with reports by Czecho- ica proposes that after the Paris
Slovak exiles in Paris that the meeting, the Big Four meet in
Soviet bloc was preparing to at- Washington to ease world ten-
tnck Yugoslavia April 15. sloni.
when one of its two-cable tracks Janeiro and its harbor.
broke and blacked out the scenic A full moon and the absenno years, son, and try to remember
continental uan; trea searis, on railway power supply. 0 wind aided rescue opera- t0 cal1 yur mother again."
leave from Newmont Mining, a The electrician then rigged up ,. .
J. P. Morgan firm; Sidney Wein- an emergency hand -powered ..... At That's the best advice I got
berg, head of Goldman, Sachs, car which he propelled out 900 Officials of the line said the Getting to be 40 years old has
Investment bankers; Howard feet along the unbroken cable cable that snapped was a new happened to millions of other
Chase, of General Mills; Alfred and rescued those remaining in one imported from Germany re- people, and they managed to sur-
Howse, of Forest Land Develop- the car four at a time. He made cently. They could offer no ex- vive. I guess the onlv reason I
ment Co., general economic ad- a total of five trips while thou- planation for the accident, the got upset about it is that it is
Vise,r,,tP.Wils,onV,T,hf OP61'0"8 sands watched from the ground first in the 40 years the line the first time it ever happened
of Weinberg's Goldman, Sachs fearing the remaining cable has been operating. to me.
investment house during the de- might snap at any moment.
pression, incidentally, was one
of the reasons why congress He brought the last of the pas
passed the securities and ex- sengers to safety shortly before
change act. 11 o'clock last night while army
While these are skilled busi- searchlights played on the
nessmen, they serve as "no-dol- dangling car.
lar" men. In other words, they The passengers said panic roll
are paid not by the government ed through the car as it sud-
but by their own companies
thus are in the difficult posi
tion of serving one master but
being paid by another.
These businessmen can do an
Important job for their govern
ment, but they need to be coun-
Looks fCased' by Cops, Too!
,JT115,Haute' tad-' Feb- 21 m Vollc arrested 60-rear-
"a!..0' cJ"ica yesterday and charged him with
burglary. Detective Huerta Tribble said Ware was trying to
Mac hi a tuvem,
Tribble said Ware told him the job was "cased" for him by
a friend. And where Is the friend? Police asked Ware.
He's serving time in the Indiana state prison for attempted
burglary of the same tavern, Ware said
OPEN FORUM
Housewife on Oleo Bill Result
nted labor another to prevent any of the To the Editor: Each year I've prided myself In campaign work
executives passengers from attempting to here in Oregon. I've been after folks to register and r-
1.1 nm nut In thair Haalhc u,nrUJ h. , a i .-i, . . B lCr . VOW. 1 Ve
denly swayed dangerously and
halted at 3:45 p.m. when the
car was halfway across the
chasm between Urica and Sugar
Loaf mountains.
But they said that motorman
Julio Cordeiro Freitas locked
terbalanced by labor representa- one door and stood in front of
lives. Roosevelt appointed
men among the top
of war mobilization, so labor run out to their deaths.
was always a part of the war Seymour Greenman, a tourist
effort. Now labor has scarcely from London who was aboard
been consulted. the car with his sister, said, "It
wasn't a very agreeable experi
ence."
LONG TOM CONNALLY . . .
Sen. "Long Tawm" Connally
worked hard to try and get folks in office that I thoueht'
mart nA rlasor-iinrr
Now I am wondering if I will ever try ,Uch a thing again
I am a housewife who tries to g 8
save on food, time and money Maybe if on the next election
My family cannot afford real a few of those names that voted
butter and we d d hone tha "No" or. j t!
The railway runs on two cables colored oleo vote wm.lH an . . .. "i olner
of Texas is famous for his gruff from the ground to Urica moun- through the "House." times with th m.i, US .ft
side remarks, but It wasn't un- tain and then to the top of It wasn't asking much for the food items we m!v t .
til the hearing on AUantic pact Sugar Loaf, a 1,000-foot peak average housewife, but it all break
strategy that one of his remarks at the entrance to Guanabara helped. I worked to help get
made television. bay. The line gives passengers those in office. See what returns MARGARET MARTIN .
The colorful Texas was pre- a spectacular view of Rio De I get. Amity, Oregon
M