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Secplnc.
T16 Capital Journal, Salem,
. A Report on Inside Russia
: Is There Any Chance Russ
I Will Turn Against Kremlin?
Editor's note: How does it feel to live in Russia? What kind
of people are the Russians? Is there any chance that Russians
one day will turn against their police state?
;' Edmund Stevens, staff corespondent of the Christian
Science Monitor, has observed Soviet affairs for 10 years and
:' only recently left Moscow after a three-year assignment in
the Russian capital.
' This is the second of four articles digesting his reports on
the Soviet Union, as published by the Christian Science
Monitor in 40 installments, and giving his answers to many
questions being asked outside Russia,
' New York, Feb. 8 UP) In Russia today thera are "legions
f thinking, intelligent peoule
police state and long with their whole beings for freedom, ' re
ports a trained American observer who recently left the Soviet
AJnion.
!; "In comini; years, the strong
est, most determined foes of the
police state are likely to develop
east of the iron curtain, where
not even forcible indictrination
can neutralize the lessons of im
mediate knowledge and experi
ence," writes Edmund Stevens,
who has Just completed a three-
year assignment as Moscow cor
respondent of the Christian Sci
ence Monitor.
"It is essential that the west
learn to distinguish between the
police state and the Soviet peo
ple, for if the former are inv
placable foes, the latter, unless
stupidly antagonized, are poten
tial friends and allies, and it is
they who eventually will decide
their country's destiny."
1' 1 Onlv a relatively small num
tutc Der 0f Russians are members of
sior the communist Dartv which
wl' rules with iron discipline.
1- From among the masses, savs
n Stevens:
. ". . . Thousands upon thous
nannla In oil uiallr., f
" life have at some time sustained
COaC .nm. nAPlnnal Vim- fvnm
4 Vi a nnltna T-n rr i m TT 'W ll nam
purgt or 'ideological campaign'
adds new contingents of mal
Lum contents
n(j "While all opAi criticism of
' the regime is effectively pre
. , vented and the ears and eyes
on of the MVD (secret police) are
5 omnipresent, such Is human na-
"ture that every individual has
Xe at least one person he fully
aid trusts, and thus an endless chain
fer t( extends, even though it lacks
maki organized form."
days Stevens divides today's Rus
"avelans into three groups: Those
"""about 25 or under, youngsters
rL"who grew up under Stalin and
;are susceptible to indoctrina-
' Jtion; those between 25 and 35,
7 , who he says show gradual Irus
""JHration In the police state, and
'"'those over 35, whose disillusion-
ment breeds either cynical re
signation or intense inner rebel
lion. "" The cynics are among the par
f iy staff. The majority of the cl
"OPtizenry are apathetic, "but many
jnJJat the least sign of hope would
liBiaigravitate toward the third (re
"bellion)," the writer reports.
m. f There are two kinds of Soviet
.citizen.
The elite are the select group
Hmmof nartv members, risen from
jilki'k2'000.000 aftcr the PurSe o the
Cbru'i thirties to more than 3,uuu,uuu
"Jjjgjiow, with the recruitment of
Mittentyoungsters who grew up under
.rtr "Stalin. The other Soviet citizen
Douihe( B member of the great conglo-
chnidfnerate mass of Russian peoples.
SSckwrt Of the elite, the upper crust
huh nciudes tne ruling poutDuro,
5ISJ &he military leaders, factory di-
eo. Hn-ectors, celebrities of letters and
:he atage and screen and the
soo'm? This upper crust is well fed
i'V, T.vell paid, well housed. They
ner si l ive well, If nervously, under
''"constant vigilance of the secret
Laka Fdolice who watch both them and
JJJ v,those who would dare approach
cai rhem
m. Hell
ai. n
oi, And Now, how about the other
Keith ''dei Slovens describes it thus;
467. jern So far as the peasant is con-
B?aucht crned, the Soviet government
ory 97. i a s evolved techniques of
xitoaii .queezing him far more tlior-
"i?b3s"'ugll'y nan czar'st landlords
""nrir't id. Save in a few pampered
4i7, EdiircaS "the peasant has yet to
Aibrieh leap most of the benefits enjoy
...d by the urban
m 'of working class."
And what of J
"The serflike bondage of the
Univ6ree' Soviet citizen to his job is
ne element of an unrelaxlng
Kudiiiconomic stranglehold upon the
Jj"" ''lasses. Equally important is the
im, uiuotal state control of the produc'
McD
OMt 11
I &m ii ! li
need! I
II T X II Address Capital Journal. 314 Mis-
il I 3 r X I'slon St. San Francisco 6. Calif
1V I tew . y I
Oregon, Wednesday, Feb. 8, 1950
who chafe under the omnipotent
lion of food and consumer
goods, a control constantly used
to coerce and cajole, reward
and punish, in the interests of
the communist party line."
"Under the Soviet system,
the people have become the
property of the state, along with
land, industry and other forms
of national wealth," Stevens
writes.
Thus the state dictates what
an individual thinks, reads, eats,
wears, where he lives, where
and how he works, whom he
can marry.
The state assumes the right of
calling him for a third degree,
of searching his home, or of
completely shutting him up by
the simple expedient of arrest
and confinement, with no ap
peal. The foreigner in the Soviet
union is constantly shadowed by
the MVD, none more than the
foreign diplomats. The foreign
press is subject to arbitrary and
capricious censorship from
which there is no appeal. Often,
writes Stevens, censors deliber
ately distort the meaning of a
correspondent's cables.
Even his servants often spy
on him.
Tomorrow: Art, science and
letters In Russia today.
Dallas Ministers
Collect Clothing
Dallas Members of the Dal
las Ministerial association are
planning a clothing drive in the
near future, according to the
committee in charge, Rev. Karl
Ufer, Rev. E. J. Schroeder, and
Rev. Henry Loggan.
Every church in the associa
tion will collect clothing and the
Methodist church will be the
central depot. The public may
begin taking contributions to the
churches at once, although the
drive's opening date has not been
set officially.
All types of clothing may be
used for men, women and
children. Bulk of the goods will
go to the needy in Europe, al
though arrangements will be
made to take care of any local
needs.
Tlenty of Pleats Two versions of
a pretty little pleated dress in one
pattern! One with puff sleeves and
baby-collar, the other with butter
fly sleeves and sweetheart neck.
Panties included.
No. 3313 is cut in sizes 6 mos., l.
3. 3. 4. Size 3, puff sleeve dress, IN
yds. 35-ln.; butterfly sleeve dress, lis
yds. 35-in .: panties, tt yd. 35-ln.
Would you like to see a collection
of more than 160 other pattern styles
uiat includes designs for all mem
bers of the family from tiny tots
and growing girls to juniors and
misses, mature and larger-size worn
en? Just include the WINTER
FASHION BOOK In your nattern
order. It's a big aid to every home
sewer, trice per copy aoc.
Send 25o for PATTERN with
I'ame, Address and Style Number,
'ttata Size desired.
(rk 2312
wWkIs s'zes '
jj INCJJUDB
I-HMM- COOUVER aLGERMICIDeXAWeollTMS STUFF AINT FORf OIFJ3 ?1 F.WHO SAID T4EY CIFTIT &OY? IMMA JAR Cf
MILK BREAKKAST FOOODW ME, ROPER'-DH TAKINS IVE J I'LL PLANT 'EM IN THE 6U00 7RAILER JTHM WRIMKl.fi-
GOOD i-mmmml- filT UP TO THE BABIES' (MISJUDGED! IaNO COLLECT A FAT FEE FROM RBMOVER,CLEB0
- W 5TOCWNG UP YOUR 1 iOn ; VlVYOU, EVERY HRM-'OOR PROOUCT UOi-
I iawall ffll AVWWMM Tif-MI I II IHTJ II a 1 aL fcM ' If. f LI.
r y k:
' "
i ' a - Ani p
Hr,r v.i..ww.a ANDEiaboM
I .nm i ,
s If w-w-WHflTS triplets? . ( iEeprcii&6aTt
I WOW! CANT GET OVER . t .V.iSSaSii h ' 43 ARE-ARE THREE UTTLE SISTERS- JACK POT HTIAST-JUS
I rr! triplets ? TRIPLETS i KyV I If ' thought mama wos triplets I three of em - isrrr what they heeped
v Vl .WQj I B GOW TO BRING US ANOTHER fl PEOPLE? BjW THAT WONDERFUL? OH, WELL! I STILL SR
t8.50
YES. LAD-THIS IS
WHERE THEY PUBLISH
THE FEARLESS
FOSDICK" COMIC
BOOKS BUT YOU
MUST WAIT UNTIL
THEY FINISH THE
COMPANY SONG
OH, MY LOOK AT THAT
FLOCK OP UNUSUAL BIRDS
THEV ARE BIRDS. AREN'T
M
A
R
Y
W
o
R
T
H
ROUND UP SOME MEN. J I MEANVVHILE.NEARINQ THE I I INSIDE THE MILL- I I UP HERE1L BE 'IV""
FINNEY. WE'LL RIDE OUT TO OLD TAYLOR MILL 9 A PRETTY GOOD PLACE lWJPill"'! U
THE OLD TAYLOR MILL AND 37 f HERE COMES .TILL MY AMMO .:tV-" -
ESCORT LUCKY BACK TO , 5s?iSf SPREAD OUT, MEN. DIAMOND AND HI3 . RUNS OUT .!SrCsSsT
TOWN. WITH LUCKy'S SSSHAW, MIKE AM' ME'LL jHM MEN.G.OTTA FIND fr- a - hgEggSw f
Man? Zfnp ' ves. TTFo ,-PJ culls. uAVf vdu AMy r, i
. g
'ISafP 'j&&"'-3W . . 7r uiiMT in I I V THATAPTei!NSON,AFTSS SCHOOL.
M0MMVTTHER6S ONEl wCkE NOT mB) Js0 OH&WtV A VP M'M J TK HASVl ' BACkT.lU.PUT
. . ..'.Tissg FFffli Vthvb isvH rM,N ,p vvtv- 5.
wnTuiajft vptNGET yCHJ" ii,w. - A V- IT. r 1 PASS THROUGHjTr iR f.tjSi'
ls
. . .a..' . . -i3 MnrawaawBBBaaBB1BBBBJ ts.uwj r.. tn-Mt Srw, g. .:-.v1ai,.-.AJ k TZX ft J j j f J flj
mRE!THI$ PTOMAINE TEMPiEcJ )MR rh&LE. - WHAT I I I REMARKED THAT rTO i fi.RirT. . WE I Ct II II H I J
ALL NEAT AN0TIDV A6AIN! NOW.jpgu 4Aia BE WORTH 41000 TQVOU If) In TWINS . V$ B I
r -gj
"F"S FOR THE FEAR ALU
RATS UAVE. FOR HM
"OTIS FOFt THECRfM. THINGS.
7mEY vO
IS FOFt 7HE SXAMS
OF dUrTHfroATS
O IS FCVf MIS DEAD-EYE.
COLD AND rOCIE
DO THEV ALWAVS FLV
LIKE THAT? AREN'T
THEV AFRAID TO FLV
THEy
OVER THE c-. WATER
Kin
iTrh ( MADAM.'
D IS FOP HIS DEAD-EYE. aiUTW 7.1 W PUT THEM ALL TOGETHER YOU MAY r J" If U
I is fob the mew
Ml HX JiArMWTAM
"C IS FOCt THE CJfOOKS
f JfLAS MSF FLIES v
K" IS FOFT THE HOST, EACH 1
BOOK A DIME J
PUT THEM ALL TOGETHER. "
THEY SPELL. p05'tfCfC" )
A tVOPD THAT MEANS
THE tWD Of CftAtE.
H0WUNUSUAU y INDEED.' I SUPPOSE ; ? ' (
r- WHAT KINL Ory-- THE BOVS FLV TO- 'j&gf
h BIRDS ARE THOSE? GETHER H ANOTHER t 4 JSi m,
rr
PUT YOUR
THASS TH' MOST
(lOgg HAT"
BOCTTIFLIL LCWE
BACK ON
SONG AH HAS
NOW, LAD
EVER HEERD.:'
AND DRY
those: TEARS
YOU MAY
GO IN.
THEV ALLCCAS x
FROM EGOS,
MADAM EGG5
RADIO PROGRAMS
WEDNESDAY P.M.
KGW KOlN KEX KSLM KOCO
130 NBC 7Q CBS 11 W ABC 1390 MBC B0 Ke.
5T60 Tb lilll Knti MrdbIm ChalleriM t Mark Trail Swinr Tim.
5:15 N.wi Ulttl. Show Xokon M.rk Tr.U Swine Tim.
5:30 Sonn f Tim.. N.wi Jifk Armiiroitf Tom M s Blnf Croiby
5:45 Elm.r ftUrUB Ntwi Jack Armitrong Tarn Ml Band of Day
6:00 r.ir LIU QrB.ch. Mars Edw. C. Hill Gabriel Heater Candle Ufhi
6:15 Y.ar Llf Qreneha Mars Horn. Edition N W New and 811 r
6: 30 Arc hi. Andrcwi Blng Cr..by Hod. R.tnancea Tello Tell StwP
6.45 Archl. Andr.wa Bins Croiby Mod. Romance. Serenade Twilight Bons
7:00 Big 8trr Barns Allen Lone Ranger Dinner Conceit Peter L. Hayes
7:15 Big Sterr Bnrna Allen Lon. Ranger Dinner CooccrtMuilcal Jackpot
7:30Carlaln Tim. Bollywood Dr. I. Q. Clico Kid , Evelyn Knight
7 :45 -nrtaln Time Bollywood Dr. I. Q. Cisco Kid Sports
8:00 linatrs-Klriten LeweU Thomas Sher. Holmei Nam. of That Track 149
8:15 lews of World laek Smith 9her. Holmes Sonr Track 1400
8:3ft Qlldersleere Dr. Chrlillan Grerory Hood Lean Bch., List. Track 14M
8:45 GHdereleeTe Or. Chrlillan Gregory Hood Trio Track 14W
9:00 Break the Bank Frank Race Bun Ad lam Glen Hardy Mayor Report!
9:15 Break the Bank Frank Rase Buis Adlam David Rom Mayor Reports
9:30 Dili. Attorney Benlah Where There's Int. Airport New.
9:45 PUt, Attorney Clsb IB Mail. Int. Airport Piano Pattern
10:00'Sam Hsyes I Star Final Rebrid. Reporter Fulton Lewie Mua. for Amer.
10:15 Mlndr Caress Yam World Intermesso Mut. Newsreel Mua, for Amer.
10:30 Spti. Pinal lr-fls Con ert Hoar News Vfaale Yon Waat
10:45 Orchestra rch.itra Ceneert Bonr O N O Mntio You Want
, 11:00 News Treaaarr Band Concert Hour I Love My.tery MoctnriM
1 11:15 Mr. Piz-lt Treaa. Band Concert Hour Eddie Iloward Voctorn.
. 11:30 Was MuMant Organ Melody Hemoe Tomor. Benny Stronr Noctnrna
11:45 Was Haittn Orcan Memos Tnmor. Benny Strong Soctnrne
lZpifn OH Silent txtra Hoar sign Off " Blgn Oft
FM Meg., KGW 100.S, 8-10 P.m., KOIN 101.1, 6 a.m., IK p.m., KEX BX.8, S te t p.m.
THURSDAY 6 A.M. TO 4.45 P.M.
6:00 Hodge Podge INewe Farm Newi P-'ew. 'J
6:15 News KOIN Sleek Keep Smiling Timekeeper
6:30 farm Tims KOIN Slock Keep Smiling March Time KOCO Kloek
6:45 Farm Time KOIN Slock Keep Smiling esi KOCO Kloek
7:00 Early Bird KOIN Sleek Newe News Tex Rltter
7:15 Old Songs N'ews ftgronaky Rise A Shins KOCO Kloek
. 7:30 News Newe Bob Haien Brkftt. Gang News
. 7j45Sam Hayes Fred Beck Zeke Manners Top Trade. KOCO Kloek
8:00 Eddie Albert Con.amer MewiBreakf.it Club Barr'n Counter Ch. In Wlldw'tl
8:15 Eddie Albert Mews Brakfaat Club Family Alter Fiesta Time
8:30 Jack Berth Grand Slam Flreakrast Club Haven ol Rest West'n Melodlea
8:45 Sage Rider. Koicmary Breakfa.t Club Ilaycn o Rtt Temple Echoes
9:00 The Second Cap Wendy Warren News N. W. Newe Melody Tim.
9:15 The Second Cop nnt Jenny Star, of Today Galen Drake Melody Time
9:30 Ifometownera Helen Trent Quick aa Flash Pastor'. Call stars Sing
9:45 News Bal Sunday Quick as Flash Willing j. ch. Thomas
10:00 Marriage for Big Slater Sagebrush Ser. fi'en Hardy N W News
10:15 Carm. Carallera Ha Perkins Ted Malone Kitchen Musto
10:30 Brad Reynold. Dr. Malone My True Story Wiles Tune Tims
10 :45 Geo. Murphy Guiding Light My True Story Morgan'. Music 88 Key
11:00 Dauble or id Mrs. Barton Betty Crocker Ladle. Fair Musle Mart
11:15 Nothing Perry Mason Vio Llndt.hr Ladle. Fair Muslo Mart
11 :30 Children Norah Drake Northwest- Queen for Day Jan Garbcr
11:45 Light of World Brighter Day fiTi Queen for Day Vocal Varieties
12:00 Kneass News News Baukhaga Top Trades llollrw'd Mu.le
12:15 Road of Life Corns A Gel It New. X W New. Hollyw'd Musi.
12:30 Pepper loang House Party Meet Menjous Gay DO'. Headline News
12:45 Happiness House Party Art Baker Bob Ebcrly Dave Dennis
1:00 Backstage Wife From Nowhere Welcome to Bob Mitchell Mac's Melodies"
1:15 Stella Dallas Jack Holt Hollywood Bob Mitchell Mac's Melodies
1:30 Lorense Jones Garry Moors Kay Weal Tell Neirhbor Mac's Melodies
1:45 Wldder Brown Klrkham News. Kay West Blng Sinus Mac's Melodies
2:00 A Girl Marries Klrkham News. lay Stewart Bob Poole nine's Melodies
2 il 5 Port. Face. LlfeStere Allen lay Stewart Bob Poole Mac's Melodies
2:30 lust Plain Bill 3teve Allen Hannibal Cobb Ladles Flr.it Mac's Melodies
Z:45 Frt. Pg. Parrel! Tune. Xoars Hannibal Cobb Ladiew First Mac's Melodies)
3:00 Welcome Trarel. Art Klrkham Bride A Groom Salem High Mac's Melodtea7
3:15 Welcome Travel Arthur Godfrey Walter Klernan Jamboree Mac's Melodies
3:30 lunt Mary Arthur Godfrey Pick a Date N'ews Mac's Melodies
3:45 Love and Learn Arthur Godfrey Pick a Date Kostelanets Mac's Melodies
4:00 Woman's SeerssjArthnr Godfrey More of Life' Fulton Lewis Movie-Time
4:15 Life Bcaatlfal Arthur Godfrey Squirrel C'ce Hemingway Philosopher
4:30 Dr. Ptui Curt Massey Squirrel Cass Behind Story Brers Can B
4:45Psla Stone Edw. R. Murrw Firefighters ar. Carallero Beautirnl
DIAL LISTING, KOAC 550
IO A Wednesday P. H. 8:00, Chll-
dren's Theater) 5:18, On the
Upbeat I 5:50, M0 Sports elubi 6:00, Newst
6:15, Eusensi 6:80, Invitation is Beadt
7:00. Farmers' Unlont 7:15. ETenlnr
Farm Hourt 8:00. Shorthand) 8:80. Guest
Star: 8:45. News; 9:00, Musle That En
dures, 9:48, Brains; Medltatlonsi 10:00,
Slsn Off.
Program Presented
By Endeavor Group
Willamina The Christian En
deavor group of tht Church of
Christ had complete charge of
the services. Singing was led by
Kay Shetterly, who also direct
ed the youth choir in a special
number, accompanied at the
piono by Alta Koeln. Jayce Hud-
dleston and Sybil Beck sang a
duet, and Donna Nevkick play
ed a clarinet solo. The scripture
ACROSS
L Feathered
vertebrate)
8. Cuts short
9. Exhaust
12. Butter sub
stitute 15. Encourage)
14. Wing
16. Nearly
17. Scamp
19. Skill
20. In any way
21. Prevail upon
24. Along
25. Wild animal
26. Failure: slang
27. Potential
energy
10. Like
81. Frutt drink
83. Behold
14. Proportion
II. Brood of
pheasanta
17. Ocean
88. At horns
39. Conceded
L. Branch of
mathematics
44. Historical
period
46. Street Inter
section
48. Experts
49. Biblical king
60. Praise
62. Charles Lamb
63. Thing: law
64. Stringed
Instrument
66. Refuse
DOWN
1. Constrictor
a. 1
. Sick
7 a 3 4 wms 16 7 W WM3 V "
IZZZWLTZ'JIZZ
1.ZZMZZZWL ir
ZW
Trr 1 1 wlzzzz
AP Newtfeof tires
ROOM AND BOARD
1 THERE'S ONE THING ABOUT
5irv i ip ftv Rt nuuikic tuc caaci
OF COFFEE AMD BACON ACROSS
HI3 SNIr-r-fcK, AND ITS TH15:
THE AROMA AW CHANGE HIS
DC P AAA iKTm A CT-CKIC
CATIK1A A kffi UC AAtirr t
A MOUTHFUL OF PlliOW FEATHERS.' J
ft
fit
MCkC Thursday A.M. 10:00, News
"v"V mnd Weather: 10:15, Especial.
Iy for Women) 11:00. School of Aln 11:15,
Concert Halli 13:00, Newsi 1!:15, Noon
Farm Hour; 1:00, Ride 'em Cowboy 1:16,
School of Alri 1 :4!i, Melody Lane; t:00.
Home Garden Houn 8:30, Memory Book
of Music: 2:45, School of Alri 8:00, Newst
8:45: Music of the Masters! 4:00, Univ
ersity Hour.
and prayer were given by Bill
Felton and Lee Baxter. Jerry
Van Drew and Tommy Ham act
ed as deacons. Dale Koeln and
Ramma Thompson gave talks.
Marilyn Cook and Alice Ham
had charge of refreshments. The
Junior Endeavor is led by Mrs.
Jess Myers and the Senior by
Leo Woodruff.
The friction match was invent
ed in 1827 by John Walker, an
English apothecary.
Solution of Yesterday's Puzzl
t. Casual
observation
4. Portals
6. Strike
6. Siberian river
T. Swiss capital
8. Remain
9. Ornamental
lining
10. Alack
11. Strong wind
16. Artist's worlt
room
18. Took oath
20. Things to
bo added
21. Fruit
22. Lohengrin's
wife
23. Old Dutch Win
measure
27. Swirled
zs. un the
sheltered
side
23. Burden
31. Flax product
32. Direct
35. Tributary
of the
Euphrates
37. Two-pointed
tack
39. Deck out
to. Cornered
iU Genus of the)
maple trea
42. Affection
43, Inventor of ths
, telephone
46. American
humorist
47. Metal
48. Utter
51. Birthplace of
ADranam
Bv Gene Ahern
tOUR 1
tushJ abslird
I WROTE A SCIENTIFICI
1 KfcATIbb ON ODORS
PERTAINING TO
OLFACTORY REACTIONS
AND HOW AROMAS
WILL. AKOUS5 A
rrvr - -.i
PERSON
FOR INSTANCE'VIrH
Verv
GOOQ
PRO-
IFESSOR,
E AfflSlI TEflMg6TA
JIMS? I VL 1 n
RtEjSEN T sjlS P A T
Q Y eI Hsfjs a a jar a b
d j rTeTHstrT y E
eil mHhugie gotv H
W N DjHN OlkCSHl
VAT $ Jfs E R eInJa 6
ift N ill A y E Rff L W
le1dahc1a sitHl e e