I Reunited Berndt Voight, 8, is reunited with his mother, Mrs. Donald K. Fraser of Palo Alto, Calif., after a two-year separation. They are shown as he arrived at the San Fran cisco airport, concluding a 39-hour flight alone from Frank furt, Ger. He told an airline agent in German that his mother married a former U. S. soldier and he had not seen her for two years. His father, a doctor, was killed during the war and he has been living with his grandmother at Frankfurt. (AP Wirephoto) County Judge Murphy Tells Of 50 Years of Progress By GRANT MURPHY, County Judge The turn of the century In Marion county was greeted by a population of 27,913 as compared to a population of over 100,000 at the 50-year mark. The expenditure for county governrment for the year 1900 was $52,322.20. The appropriation for 1949-50 fiscal year is $2,181,- 778.00. Appropriation for roads' during the period has soared considerably with an expendi ture of $7,877.03 for 1900 as against an appropriation of the last fiscal year of $585,000. At the beginning of the cen tury the county had no perma nent improved roads. They con sisted of graded dirt roads with some having gravel base. Dur ing the half century, the road program has expanded until the system has 1.300 miles of roads of which 300 miles are paved, which represents about 25 per cent of the county highways. The assessed valuation of the county 50 years ago was $8,300, 000 whereas the 1949 roll shows a valuation of $61,000,000. Year Brings Navy Facility Salem in 1949 got another naval installation, the Salem Na val Air Facility, where men of the naval air reserve and Ma rine Corps Reserve pilots may fly Navy men came here in April start work on renovation of the hangar on the east side of the field. Commissioning cere monies were held September 5, and September 22 the facility received the planes to be flown by the reservists. By the end of 1949, 41 Naval reserve pilots and four Marine Corps reserve pilots had been checked in for flying at the fa cility. Planes, when the facility se cured the afternoon of Decern ber 31. had been in the air a total of 545.3 hours since their arrival here. Of that time, 398.4 hours were flown by the re serves and 146.9 hours by the station keepers and other navy men. At the same time 422 flights had been made. December figures showed 98 flights made for a total of 143.9 hours. Of the total flight time in December 117.7 hours were flown by volunteers and 26.2 hours by station keepers and other naval fliers. Ihe facility is used as a train ing center for Naval reserve pi lots from three areas. Portland, Salem and Corvallis-Eugene. In charge of the Salem section of the volunteers, which has a po tential of about 90 officers, is Lt. Ernest Eldridge. What's Your Hope for '50? By CHRIS KOWITZ, Jr. This reporter went roving during the first 60 minutes of 1950. Between midnight and 1 a.m. Sunday, I asked several persons to name their foremost hope for the year which had then just begun. Every person contacted expressed some specific hope for the upcoming 365 days. ' The various new year s wishes were widespread in nature. Some hoped for personal improvement, nthnrs for betterment of the 1950 to have to go to war in or any other year." An unidentified man who had obviously started his celebrating health and welfare of all man-j too early and had kept it up too kind. A few hoped for a bright-jlong just wanted "about a gal- national ana lmernauunai "- oici . . . ..(," ...... picture tuinpieie me years iusv At the exact moment when Saturday became Sunday and 1949 became 1950, I took pad In hand and set out. Capital Journal, Salem, Ore., Monday, January 2, 1930 3 hour interviews, I climbed 150 feet of steps at the McNary field control tower. I found Walt Traglio of 1635 Madison street on duty at one of the loneliest jobs in Salem. "By coincidence," Traglio said. "I was siting here a few minutes ago thinking what I'd like to see in 1950. I'm hoping for the con.pletion of the airport ad ministration building this year, So if you're still here, reader. as well as the completion of the1 thanks a lot. instrument landing system and tho lengthening of the runways." Traglio also hopes that more Salem people will become in terested in flying. Those are the hopes for the new year as gleaned from cross-section of Salem people during the first hour of 1950. P. S. No one asked me about my hopes. But one of them is that my articles will be read. Santiam Saddle Club Names New Officers Mill City Santiam Saddle club met recently for the pur pose of electing officers for the coming year. Fred Gnuschkc was named president; Barney Roye, vice president, and Pete Peterson, re-elected secretary treasurer. A Christmas party was held by the riders of the Saddle club and friends with about 75 persons in attendance. There was dancing and refresh ments, also gift exchange. Among public buildings that have been constructed in the county during the half century are the State Capital building, the State Library, two state of fice buildings, penitentiary an nex. Boys Training school, and many other such as additions to the Falrview home and Hillcrest school and many school build lngs throughout the county. The year 1949 was greeted early in the year by a history making freeze which lasted for 33 consecutive days and caused a frost penetration in the Wil lamette valley to a depth of 30 Inches. As the frozen condi tion of the earth thawed, the road damage appeared to be the largest and heaviest caused ex clusively from freeze that ever had been experienced in the county. The damage was parti cularly high on the surfaced roads which affected our road system severely on account of the large number of surfaced road miles in the county, i- The legislature recognizing the heavy damage to roads, pass ed special legislation making loans available to the county for road repair.. Marion county used $100,000 of this fund. Together with all of the appropriations that were set aside for building new roads the county was able to make repair on nearly all road damage in this classifica tion but it eliminated all new construction during the year. Looking into the future for the year 1950, it would be pos sible to put the new courthouse underway in the latter part of the year provided the architect comes up with a plan that meets the approval of the courthouse commission and with a cost esti mate within the fund limits available at that time. The inter-county bridge at In dependence is scheduled for completion during the year, which would replace a ferry operated between Marion and Polk county at that place which has been in continuous opera tion with the exception of flood interruptions for a period of more than 60 years. Another inter-county) bridge is scheduled between Marion and Clackamas county to be located at Hcotts Mills. In all probability the county will be able to pave about 15 miles of surface roads in the next year. mure man uu war crimes trials have been completed by U. S. military commissions in Yokohama and Manila. Table Aid to logping Men A red alder volume table de signed to aid all hardwood log gers and mill men in Oregon has been completed through the cooperative efforts of the Ore gon state board of forestry, the Pacific northwest forest and range experiment station, Brit ish Columbia forest service, and the Weyerhaeuser Timber com pany, according to George Spaur, state forester. The forester said increased logging and milling operations in alder stands created a de mand for the volume table. The tables have been printed on a convenient pocket size card and indicate the board foot volumes of standing or felled and bucked alder timber. Spaur stated that the pocket card and a five-page research bulletin containing additional information may be obtained free of charge by writing to the state forester's office in Salem Compilation of the alder vol ume table was made possible bv funds obtained from the forest research and experimental tax act of 1947. The courthouse clock had bare ly stopped vibrating from the last stroke of 12 when I talked1 with Dudley Strain, pastor of First Christian church, who had just delivered a message at a midnight worship service. The Rev. Strain said, "My fondest prayer is that the spirit of Christ will control the lives of man and nations of man." Edith Tripp, a high school senior living at 1547 Market street, stated her No. 1 hope for the new year was . . to grad uate from high school. Dick Greenewald of 1935 Ma ple avenue, while checking -the oil in a customer's car.'at Doo little's service station, said he hoped for a "better position and a raise." The first event of 1950 for Earl Butoit, 440 Larsen street was a flat tire. Butoit was changing a wheel on his car a few minutes after midnight. He thought about his hopes awhile. then rated this one first: "I would like my wife to stay the way she is a Christian." C. B. (Sonny) Bentson, pro prietor of a South Commercial street tavern, hoped for "peace and prosperity for nations in 1950." Glen Vergels, 1535 Broadway. hopes that auto manufacturers will "stop making holes in new cars." Legislative matters coming be fore the county in 1949 involved the probability that the 1950 census would show a population In excess of 100,000. Research shows there are some 60 measures in the state statutes applying to counties of 100,000 which were designed for all Intents and purposes for Multnomah county which was the only county up to this date having reached a population in excess of 100,000. As a matter ef fact, its population was In excess of 300,000, making much of this special legislation parti cularly adapted to counties of 300,000 or more. In November of this year a garbage disposal plant was es tablished near Macleay for the purpose of serving small cities and rural areas in the south eastern portion of the county. A matter of unfinished busi ness is plans for the proposed new courthouse which have been submitted by the arch itect. It will fairly well meet the needs of the county for a number of years in the future but the plans have not met final approval of the courthouse commission. The cost of public assistance in the county raised from $1, 154,381 in 1948 to $1,308,949 in 1949. The Department of Agricul ture is distributing the first 100 pounds of seed for a new onion to commercial nurseries. Police Captain Stanley K Frlese, on duty at the city po lice desk, expressed several hopes for the new year. "Above all," said Friese, "I would like to see progress made in the battle against cancer. Next, I hope to see a settlement of the cold war, so our children won't have to clean up the mess this generation is making. I also want to see Salem continue to grow in size and general im provements, as it did in 1949 And I want to wish everyone a happy new year." A tough-looking fellow at the scene of an arrest told me, "If you're a bull (slang for detec tive) I don't know nothin'." The year 1950 was still in it; first 45 minutes when I picked up a telephone and was connected with a Pacific Telegraph opera tor in Portland. Asked about her hopes for the new year, she replied, "I'm always wor ried about war. 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