m 1' o: d: hi ft th 11 Capital A Journal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weekly, 25c: Monthly, $1.00: One Year, S12.00. By Mail in Oregon: Monthly, 75c; 6 Mos., 54.00; One Year, S8.00. V. S. Outside Oregon: Monthly, $1.00: 6 Mos., S6.00; Year, S12. 4 Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, December 27, 1949 With Six Weeks to Go It was back early last summer that Salem first heard that the Civil Aeronautics Board wanted to know why West Coast Airlines shouldn't be substituted here for United Air Lines. Immediately a few in the city acted to throw the question back in the face of the CAB: Why shouluVt United continue to serve Oregon's capital and second city as the Mainliner service had since 1942? In the intervening months, the city's position has been proved sound. United Airlines first had to be shown the real value of serving Salem. The facts and figures left no doubts in the mind of anyone as to the growing importance, aviation wise, of this city. In air-freight alone, Salem does more than some much larger cities. Typical was the air-freight category in which the city found it needed continued large-scale air freight transportation so that certain local industries could con tinue to operate. West Coast Airlines, until the middle of this year, did not handle air freight. Then apparently sensing the demand here for such service, West Coast re modeled its planes to handle air-freight shipments. The resulting changes in the lines' planes provided a certain freight capacity but still not enough for shipments out of Salem itself, let alone other cities besides, served by the feeder-line. The formal CAB hearing in February in Washington, D.C, will give both the city administration and the Cham ber of Commerce a chance to make a presentation of the impressive case for Salem. Indicative of the feeling of the dtrength of that case has been the progress made at the airport since the CAB first threatened to remove United. Steps have been made to start the first unit of the new administration building on the west side of the field. Also, development of the west side for commercial and private flying has gone ahead. The cast side has been left for military operations. The control tower has been put into full operation. And landing devices to aid incoming pilots have been established, with more to come. In other words, Salem has established the faith in its position that a transcontinental airline service is essential to the city's well-being. Salem has done everything pos sible to improve the airport to handle the air traffic. The six-months' developments in the city's position haven't changed Salem's position at all: Salem needs Unit ed Air Lines. United needs Salem. As for West Coast Airlines, Salem has never fought to keep that airline out. The city's position has been based on the importance of maintaining United service. If West Coast wants to serve the city also, that is another matter. That's the way the case looks with the hearing but a month and a half away. Draining the Reservoirs New York City is up against a water shortage due to lack of normal rainfall, the various reservoirs are already below the safety mark and it will require several yeavs of average precipitation to fill them up again. In the mean time rationing of water users and police regimentation of water consumption must be resorted to while the city de velops an auxiliary supply, presumably from the upper Hudson river. Increased population is as much to blame for the short age as lack of rainfall, also the failure of the city to develop additional supply, the necessity of which was foreseen and stressed by engineers and city officials 10 years ago. There is a certain similarity between New York's deficit spending of water and the national administration's deficit spending of the national income. The national treasury, filled only by taxpayers, is the nation's financial reservoir for national expenditures and while deficit spending is jus tifiable in wr.r emergency, it has long since drained the treasury below the safety mark. And of course, it has a disastrous reaction on the nation's business and industry already paying the highest peacetime taxes in history, en dangering oil' economic progress. All this is blithly passed over by the administration by lis government planning for security from cradle to the grave with $100 monthly pensions for every one, higher wages, higher prices, a $1,000 minimum income for every family, an increase of $12 billion in social welfare care, subsidized housing, free medical service, more TVA's, etc., etc., etc., all paid by the taxpayers. By 1955 social security costs will he over $12 billion a year, taxes at 11 percent of the payroll, in addition to other taxes. And whatever the government taxes take from the individual, lessens the ability of the individual to take care of himself, his family, or his investments in business. And yc( at a time when business is booming we have a deficit of from $5 billion to $10 billion on a budget of $40 to $50 billion, fall of which comes from the taxpayers. In less than five years of the Truman administration, from the fiscal year of 1916 to September 30, 1949, the expendi tures, in peace time have totaled $191,086,394,19 1, whereas under the .32 preceding presidents, over a total of 156 years, only a total of $179,620,118,645 was spent. Small wonder our financial reservoir is being drained below the safety mark just as New York City's water res ervoirs arc, and all for the benefit of a minority of the people in the country, regardless of the fact that people can't have more without producing more and that every dollar by taxation decreases the purchasing power of the person from whom it was taken, and eventually results in an empty treasury which threatens bankruptcy. Who Watches the Watch-Dogs? Hammond, Ind. UR John Hill bought two bloodhounds to serve as watchdogs In his motor sales company. He thought they were doing a good Job until one night burglars broke in and stole them. His Seeing-Eye Dog Goes Blind Los Angeles, Dec. 27 W It was a real tragedy for John T. Donahue, 78, when his eight-year-old dog. King went blind. Donahue, who lives alone with the pet, also is blind and King Is a seeing-eye dog. Now Ihey both help each other In their land of darkness. And the philosophic old man Is cheerful about his new loss. "Could be a lot worse," he says. "Suppose 1 had lost my legs or my hand?" BY BECK A Dog's Life f I'LL ADMIT THAT'S Af JSljf 'jlMP fft ( PRETTY SAY 003 BLANKET Yj j.y SJlH P !! YOU GOT FOR CHRISTMAS :l 1 BUT THEY DON'T V , i:M ) BUT WHY SULK ABOUT IT yd'; HAVE TO WEAR fll Ili'fji ( IN THE BASEMENT? LOTS il. il EM LIKE DOSSj fcJ I V OF FOLKS GET GIFTS Nij'ISFll WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Navy Kept Busy Matching Russian Submarine Strength By DREW PEARSON Washington To make it tougher for senators to conceal kick backs, Secretary of the Senate Les Biffle has ordered to be published the names and salaries of everyone on senator's payrolls. had always been available to the public BY CLARE BARNES, JR. ''mzFT' White Collar Zoo This information until the repub- licans took charge of con gress in 1946. Then GOP Sec retary of the senate Carl Loeffler issued a blackout order, suppressing in formation about- e n a tors' em-.? Ployes. Drew Pe.no. This was about the same time this column was investigating Congressman J. Parnell Thomas for accepting kickbacks from his employes. Loeffler admitted to this col- bomb 1000 times more powerful. He added that our scientists hope to devise means of prematurely exploding bombs headed our way. Second, Curtis Mitchell, for mer deputy director of informa tion at the Pentagon, recently re vealed that the U. S. stockpiles of atom bombs are located in the caves in the southwest. The latter was a secret, known to this columnist and others, but never before revealed until Mitchell burst into print. Much as the AEC worries about the safekeeping of its se- SIPS FOR SUPPER Old Stuff By DON UPJOHN Albert Einstein, who evolved the theory of relativity, has now come up with an explanation of what gravity is. It seems he's been working on this matter for 30 years and his answer is sup posed to maybe be the key which unlocks the mysteries of the uni verse. As far as the average layman is concerned it is likely Mr. Einstein's as behind the wheel you sit, And you'll never lose a fender, and a child you'll never hit. planation 'jftfi?! 1 of gravity Willi. be as mystcri-l fW ous as the lawJ fl of gravity itself or his theory of: relativity. W pi can remember way back i n school days the boy running around the grounds h e a v- ing a rock high in the air and as he did so yelled "What goes up, must come down." It seems to us that the boy may have beat Mr. Einstein to it by nearly half a century. creis, its experts have reluctant- uiiiu mat ,ic uau dtiKu ujaju mc jy conciuaea mat noining can De irk'yfC'C frl IlkAKI orders of a mysterious senator done to button the lips of high rAOCKtNZ.lt J lULUmlx wnom ne refused to identity. La- officials. tor, when this column exposed The basis for this decision, in what Loeffler was up to, Sen. the case of Senator Johnson, is Burnet Maybank, South Carolina two-fold: democrat, introduced a bill to 1. Legal action against a high force Loeffler to publish the ranking senator on the congres names and salaries of all senate sional atomic committee might employes. But Maybank's bill result in severe senate retalia was suppressed by republicans, tion in the form of reduced ap didn't even get a hearing. propriations, blocking of confir Now, conscientious Les Biffle mations and time-consuming in has countermanded Loeffler's or- vestigations: 2. To take action against John son would, in effect, tell the world that Johnson's story was true. in charge of sales dcr and directed that all names and salaries must be published. Don CBjohB Oh, the worst of phrases ringing all through motordom today Is that selfish bit of wording that is known as "right of way." It has filled the graves of many who have sped some road along Since Death never asks the question, is the driver right or wrong. RUSSSIAN SUBMARINES It hasn't been getting the headlines of the unification row, Somebody also used (he law of gravity last night when they dumped a dead polecat in front of the police station. But the aroma floated out and round about. For some reason or other most of the folks we met in their of fice and places of business this a.m., didn't seem any too en thusiastic about being at work. We don't quite understand this but it seemed very apparent. Who Will Succeed Stalin Is $64 Question Around World ByDeWITT MacKENZIE (W) Foreign Afftlri Analyst) They tell us that Methuselah lived 969 years, during which he appears to have been exceedingly active. Then he passed to his reward. Those were the good old days. Since then, with the speeding up of life, a new limit has been set on mankind's activities. Now when folks reach three score and : ten they begin to think about Stalin in command. He replied easing up on work and doing a that it was because Stalin's judg- The AEC fully realizes that spot of f ishin', or w hatever ment always was right. By failure to take action against pleases their fancy. "right" my informant of course but the navy has been quietly such violations may lead to the Thus it isn't stranse that So- meant that Stalin was correct speeding up preparations for sub- revelation of further details of vjet Russia and the outside world in his desisions of what was marine warfare. our most secret program. Caught should be speculating on what best to further Russian interests. Probably there's a lot In that, for Stalin is a shrewd leader political and military. To this quality must be added that he knows how to handle men, and that he is ruthless in carrying out his Red program. He is one of the powerful leaders of his tory. Well, who of the communist heads is capable of stepping In to Stalin's place and handling the battle royal which will be fought for the dictatorship? A lot of heads are likely to fall before that is ironed out. Russia is now reported to be in this unhappy predicament, the Marshal Stalin,, building 1,000 submarines all of them the latest nazi - design schnorkel U-boat, capable of staying under the water for sev eral days without coming up to breathe. This is the type which began to wreck American ship ping again during the last few that was supposed to make test AEC has decided to keep its fingers crossed and do nothing. MERRY-GO-ROUND Civil Aeronautics Administra tor Del Rentzel has grounded an air force experimental balloon Suggestion to Motorists (Exchange) Not the "right of way" when driving, but the simple way of right, And never once forgetting to be courteous and polite. A little bit of patience In fact, it may be that double holiday in mid-winter has al most as deleterious effect on the working morale of the average citizen as a two weeks' vacation has in the summer time. months of World War II The navy's present problem is to outguess the Russians, since a sub's characteristics must be known before a sub killler can be designed to combat it. How ever, the undersea admirals be lieve they can keep abreast of Russian submarine design, and are even working on a subma rine to intercept other subma rines under the sea. At the start of the late war. the navy was caught completely day. unprepared for submarine war- Conrad Adenauer, flights over Syracuse university. Rentzel overruled a committee of air force, airlines, and CAA representatives, because Syra cuse U. is less than a mile from the approach to the congested Syracuse airport. The state department can't make up its mind whether to ship arms to Europe in a blaze of publicity or under strict mili tary secrecy. The army says they change plans every other unprepared lor suomarine war- -u...u nuomucr, cnanceuor h k mntrnl nf the host nf ,u 7 ""- fare and the losses were stagger- of West Germany, has privately ' C ieLnts anv lHat the W,T , thln!,? ,-'and the having celebra ted his 7 0th birthday amidst the adulation of h i s followers, has in mind for the future. Will he keep on as the generalissi mo of commun ism, or will he ease off a bit? That's a migh ty vital question, for Stalin is the mind of Red Russia. His nod is law. If he withdraws, who takes his place? In order , to answer that we must know what qualities have made Stalin dictator. How does ueVl.tl Mackentle Western observers note that Stalin appears in good health and may be able to continue ai head for some years However. looking a bit further they figure told the state department that his powerful Red lieutenants, At any rate, they didn't have to get back to work today under daylight savings time. ,..s ..... ':h- -"7 one of whom would give arauons are ueing maae, even in qkoio .u. mi vrei- POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER The Singing Christmas Tree That a Poor Couple Had By HAL BOYLE New York W1 Once upon a Christmas eve there was a young couple so poor they couldn't even afford a chimney for Santa Claus to come down. But they were so in love they didn't really mind too much. "Let's see what's left in the piggy bank," said the husband. He shook 'it, and, out dropped a? quarter. i ii uuy yuu a handkerchief! with it," he said. "No, I'll buy you some pipe tobnee o , " she said. F 1 1 So they had1 a fun quarrel n RJl0 for a few moments on how they should spend their last two bits. Finally they agreed it should go for a Christmas tree. They went to a grocery store, and the owner said, "Oh, I sold The next day the couple went to a rich relative's home for Christmas dinner. Against the wife's wishes, the husband took along their magic tree. After dinner he put it on the tabic and said, "Listen!" There was a pause, and then the tree began to sing: "Jingle bells, jingle bells . . ." Well, at first everybody thought it was a trick .there must be a music box hidden somewhere. But at last they were convinced the tree could really sing. And the rich relative pulled the young man aside and said, all my Christmas trees hours r'"g '"' i"-e around 10 my ago all except that runty one 'ce tomorrow. I'll sign you on the floor there. You can have "P together on a 10-year con- ... - i t"lnl nilln i.ml n CI D fifti! Umnis t for noting if you 11 tusi . take it away." 11 Mt-.c n Ihin Kfrnwnv tree with knobby branches, but the the young man i.nnni nitimla tnnlr it PPTlv. Thcv spent the quarter on some out of a singing Christmas tree cranberries and popcorn. 1 11 admit it s no Lily Pons but When they got home, they w" vull;e """"-""" strung the cranberries and pop- what Hollywood or a television corn on some thread and hung sponsor would pay for it ' them in garlands on the little The young couple went home tree. And to the top branch they very cheerful, but the little tree pinned a star made from tinfoil, was sad. It knew it was no Bing "Our first Christmas tree to- Crosby. Long after the two it gclhcr isn't it beautiful!" they had made happy were wrapped said-and kissed. slePP' " sf lf in tt vune . . , uitib Kiiw u.wci . . . and lower . . . and more mourn ful ... as if in goodbye . . . "Jingle bells . . . jingle bells . . . jingle . . . bells . . ." peacetime, for submarine at tacks. Some of the navy's plans remain secret, but it is permissi ble to outline the following plan for sub defense: The seacoast will be sown with mines, harbor entrances screened with submarine nets, and harbor bottoms driven with spikes. Pa trol planes and blimps will prowl for subs along the coast. Spearheading the air patrol will be the navy's twin-engine P2V, which can fire machine guns, rockets, depth charges and bombs all at once. For long range scouting trips, the navy will start production soon on a four-engine, armed-to-the-teeth seaplane the PB2Y. Blimps, which can now be refueled at sea from tankers, willl also play an important part in antisubmarine warfare. Most potent weapon against the submarine may be the sub marine itself. The navy is build ing small interceptor subs to lurk along the submarine lanes and engage the enemy in undersea battle. An advantage is that these subs make no noise as they lie in wait. man army were strictly ior home consumption. ICopyricht 1949) right arm for Stalin's job? Some years ago I asked an in formed communist what kept a"7 succession likely will lie among three men all members of the powerful politburo, or policy making committee, and all aa tough as tripe. This trio comprises Vice Premier V. M. Molotov, aged 59; Lavrenti P. Baria, SO, head of the dread secret police; Georgi M. Malenkov, 47, who is virtual ruler of the communist party's political machine in Russia. The three are named in the present order of their political strength Molotov is, perhaps, best known to the outside world in his previous role of foreign min ister. In recent months he ha had a mysterious assignment which is supposed to be super vision of the Red offensive to By BOB THOMAS TTZ il J- . w?1" cap N..ieatur) ly. that llnks him In speculation Hollywood What will the next half-century bring in the way Wlth the Cnilese communist suc- of movie glamor girls? cesses. Being no seer, I can't say for sure. But after a study of the Molotov is an "old bolshevist" first 50 years of the movie industry, I can predict that its glamor who was a boy-rebel against the queens will be patterned after the national sentiment. czars with Stalin. His outstand Las Vegas Male Dogs to Carry Their Own Fire Hydrants in '50 Las Vegas, Dec. 27 If) Next year's dog tags in Las Vegas will be ni the shape of fire hydrants, for males, and hearts, for females. Dogcatcher Bill Burke says he hopes, by "glamorizing" the licenses, to triple this year's sale of 1300 tags, Glamor Queens Patterned After National Sentiment As the nation goes, so go its film heroines. This trend can be traced back tw filmdom's begin nings in the first decade of this century. The most popular of the early The navy also plans to carry film actresses was the Pollyan- -and we'll split the income. "What do you mean?" asked "Why, we can make millions The heart of the little Christ mas tree almost burst with pride. "Oh. if I could do something to repay them," it thought. And then it remembered the carols When morning came, the it had heard over the radio in young couple found the little the grocery store. "Oh, if I only tree had withered overnight, had a voice I could sing to It's star had fallen to the floor them." among all its needles. The It decided to try. Its little branches were bare, needles stirred mightily, and "Sing!" said the young man, then just at the stroke of mid- angrily shaking it. "Sing!" but night a merry tinkle came the little tree was silent. It had from its branches: sung out its song. "Jingle bells, jingle bells . . ." And the young wife, wise for The startled couple ran to it. her years, put the tinfoil star "Why our tree is singing to away in a drawer, and slipped the attack against submarines straight to their base, is training special raider amphibious units to demolish submarine bases. Rocket-firing submarines that can surface, fire a broadside of guided missiles and quickly sub merge, will also be used. How ever, the admirals are worried that liie same strategy may be turned against us and used by an enemy to attack American coast al cities. Because Russia is concentrat ing on a submarine fleet which already numbers 300, Chief of Naval Operations Forrest Sher man has assigned the navy's No. 1 submarine expert, Vice Adm. Francis S. Low, to make a spe cial survey el our undui seas de fenses. This project has been given top priority. ATOMIC SECRETS The security-conscious atomic energy commission is quietly na type. This reflected the na tional feeling of optimism. Am ericans believed that the nations of the world wouldn't be foolish enough to fight a war among themselves, and if they did, the U. S. certainly wouldn't be drawn into it. Biggest star of those early days was "Everybody's Sweet heart," Mary Pickford, who even played the lead in "Pollyanna." Groomed along the same lines were such dainty heroines as Lil lian and Dorothy Gish, Mae Marsh, Marguerite Clark and Mary McAllister. As the nation began to realize its strength, a new crop of femme stars came along. These were the action queens who could dive off cliffs and chase after trains in roadsters Ruth Roland, Pearl - White, Helen Holmes, Kathlyn Williams, An nette Kelierman. A star who reflected the com- ing characteristics are unswerv- bo, Norma Shearer. They ing devotion to the party and to brought a sleek new style to the Stalin, and self effacement. He screen. is a colorless personality, but he The bitter disappointment of commands respect in all ranks the depression years spawned and thus far he has had the the popularity of Mae West and confidence of the generalissimo. Jean Harlow. They played hard, unsentimental women who lov ed men and dollars with equal Next in line is Russia's super fervor, policeman, Baria. His rise to The war years favored the Power was based on his work as glamor girls whose faces and head of the secret police. He dir figures could gracefully adorn ec'ed several hundred thousand the walls of barracks and the secret agents, and administrated bulkheads of ships. Among the concentration camps and pris- j stars who could evoke a quick oris reportedly containing sever- al million prisoners. His office in the old Lubianka prison has been the most feared place in . Russia. Baria is ruthless In carrvine out duties. Like Stalin he is a Georgian peasant, and he wrote wrestiing with one of the most ing worldliness of the U. S. was Dru. whistle were Lana Turner, Bet ty Grable, Rita Hayworlh, Dor othy DeCarlo. We are now in the postwar years. What will the glamour girl of the future be like? I predict she'll be the kind of a gin wno can maKe a man a good thc Soviet', mt m.i v. wife the simple but brainy K,0ni, , c, ,. y""" type who could look at home in ?S7n i m?-- -T? a kitchen aDout in an American-made bul- JuneAl'lyson is the epitome of J? J' C"' heavily guarded the postwar glamor girl. Among by Tplaln cIothes men- others who may share her popu- t-as' an theoretically least larity are Ruth Roman, Sally though powerful comes Mai- Forrest, Colleen Townsend, Sal- enkov, also a ruthless realist. He tv Olson. Terry Moore. Betsy early became a member of Stal- Drake, Coleen Gray and Joanne 'ns personal secretariat and difficult secrecy problems in its sultrv heda Ba- the s"een,'s brief and turbulent history. It's the problem of what action, if any, should be taken against high officials who casually pass out, for all the world to read, our most jealously guarded atomic secrets. Two recent examples of irre sponsible talking on the part of modeled himself after Stalin, greatest vamp. Her publicity even alleged that other kids shunned her as a child, thinking her a witch. The era after World War I brought a whole new bunch of stars. There were two distinct types: 1. The flapper, symbol of Beyond that, I cannot predict. even to clothing and manner- In fact, the thought of the atomic isms. He rose rapidly, and he glamor girl of the jet-propelled profited much by the great purge future makes me shudder. of old bolshevists in the thirties. Love Finally Wins Out us!" said thc husband. "Jingle bells, jingle bells sang the proud tree. The young wife knelt kissed the tinfoil star . . . Vie tree sang on and on. her arm around her husband. , ." "Never mind, dear." she said. "We have had our miracle." and Moral: You can't expect San and ta Claus to earn you a living especially on Dec. 26th. responsible officials" have roaring '20s. Most famous was the "it girt,'' uiara bow. timers were Joan Craword, Sue Carol, Colleen Moore, Madge Bellamy. 2. The woman of the world, who depicted the growing un dercurrent toward sophistica tion. These included Gloria Swanson, Pola Negri, Greta Gar- brought the whole problem to a head. First, Sen. Edwin Johnson, (D., Colo.) a member of the congres sional atomic energy committee, blurted out details on the power of our present A-bomb and the news that we are working on a Hull, England, Dec. 27 Love laughs at Locksmith's eh? Robert Williams, 29, and Jonn Hancock, 17, went to the Boulevard Methodist church to be married. The Rev. E. B. Greetham started to open the church safe, where he keeps his marriage register. The lock Jammed. For an hour the minister wrestled with it, assisted by the bridegroom, the best man and the drivers of the wedding party's fleet of taxis. They called a locksmith. He couldn't open it either. Finally it occurred to somebody that they could use the Hull municipal register. City officials hustled It over by car.