Capital Aournal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Auiitant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. ' Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weekly, 25c; Monthly, J1.00: One Tear, S12.00. By Mail in Oregon: Monthly, 75c; Mos., S4.00; One Year, S8.m. iU. s. Outside Oregon: Morthly, si.oo; c mos.. st.uu; xear, si-:. Salem, Oregon, Thursday, December 8, 1919 Cognizing Red China Istrpnnntta pffnW nrp hpintr mnrlp in the United Nations r prompt recognition of the communist dictatorship in 'hina. BesidcB Russia, the movement is backed by (jreat rrSritain and some of the British Commonwealths, probably ' inonipad nt V,n aaifa in vat ain Wftnn Vnntr TVio mnva hfl received favorable consideration by the U.S. state depart ment, though Secretary Acheson now announces that be cause of the atrocious treatment accorded American con sular representatives by the Red regime, there is no inten sion of a speedy recognition. It is to be hoped not, for there has been'enough bungling in our China policy with out it. Of course, "recognition" does not necessarily imply "approval," but it does in the popular mind, and in both congress and parliament in the United States and Britain It is recalled that Prime Minister Attlee, who is responsible for British support of recognition, 10 years ago, then in the opposition, attacked his government for its proposed recognition -f Franco Spain. He said in commons, show ing that he then thought recognition meant approval : "It (this naMon) is now being recorded more and more as a nation that will acquiesce in any form of tyranny and always stand in favor of dictatorships. The present action is a gross betrayal of a friendly government and an announcement to tne whole world that anyone who is out to use force will always have a friend 'n the British prime minister." Dr. Tsiang, leader of the Chinese delegation in the UN, protested recignition as a great aid to the Red regime. He said: "The fact is. the man in the street in China and elsewhere does Interpret recognition to mean some measure of approval. Whether intended or not, recognition in this case would enhance the prestige of the Chinese communists and help to consolidate their power in China. It would be the greatest single blow to the cause of freedom in China." There are many other reasons why recognition of Red China should not be a hasty affair. If the communist is recognized as the lawful government of China, it will take its Tilnpp n a Tiprmnnpnt. mpmhpt nf thp fippiiritv f!nnnr'il. which Russia is trying to force now. It will give Russia two vetoes, and Russia is already charged in the UN with treaty and charter violations. Recognition will also affect Formosa, which the United States is pledged to return to "the Republic of China," which the Reds will immediately demand. This will breech our entire western Pacific defense system. Senator William T. Knowland (R., Cal.), who has just returned from a tour of the Orient, declares that our Chi nese policy is aiding Russia, and is harmful to the peace of the world. He lists the case of Consul General Ward in Mukden as only one of scores of similar "extortion"' cases. He found that while the state department is withdrawing American consulates in nationalist China, it has left four consulates in Red-held territories, and everywhere the U.S. is "losing face." Knowland declares there should be no recognition of Red China and no trade with communists at this time as "our historic policy is to support a Chinese government that is free and independent. Temporary business profits should not be allowed to interfere with sound national policy." gy BECK Husbands ! ( THERE OUGHT TO BE A LAW Bfc3S, -yST AGAINST RESTAURANTS DISPLAYING M nl f '!L& JI MKIUS IN THE" WINOOWS. I USED TO f ''iz::r::: Be abilS to oe&4 A CJpi-E 0,1 CANS WZl' ANYTHINfl ANO MY HUSBAND S, 'VZV'PW'X WOULD BE SATISFIED. BUT NOW f W, n- Wr ano has become w 'i ni WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Jordan Boosted for Promotion To Army Major by Russians By DREW PEARSON Washington Most interesting fact in the army record of the mysterious Maj. George Racey Jordan, who now claims uranium secrets were shipped to Russia during the war, is that it was the Russian commander who urged Jordan's promotion. Two letters are in the army files from Col. Anatole Kotikov, commanding of- gy CLARE BARNES, JR. White Collar Zoo ficer of the Rus sian lend-lease staff at Great Falls, Mont., praising Jordan and asking that he be promoted from the rank of captain to major. And when the gold-leaf cluster of major was Drew fearaan otherwise known as a five per center. That's how he eased into his present job. ... BOLIVIA Dl'CKS Bolivia is ducking all respon sibility for the tragic P-36 col lision that cost 55 lives over the Washington -airport The Bolivian government now refuses to pay the balance of $7,500 due on the plane, though before the crash is had insured Ji: SIPS FOR SUPPER Have a Care finally given to Jordan, it was the P-38 with Lloyds of London, pinned on by no less than Koti- Bolivia has even stnDDeH S10.- kov himself. 000 payment on another plane. All the official records on Ma- a p47 even though is was al jor Jordan's background so far ready delivered in La Paz. Yet scrutinized indicate that he was the dealer hcre PauI Aubitli on the friendliest terms with the can.t sue Bolivia uniess it waives Russians and at one time com- dipiomatie immunity. Further plained because Russian officials more the relalives o tne pas. wC,e uBiis iitiu un lUu .u,,K u sengers knI(,d in the Bolivian the boiler by customs and immi- crash cannot suewithout tne Five young folks landed In jail here because it happened to be moulting time in a Marion county farmer's flock of chickens. The acute and astute state police followed a trail of feathers from the chicken house which seemed to lead straight to the alleged thieves and so the group had to tell their story to the By DON UPJOHN judge. Rosters at the jail here "'' lately would!' seem to Indicate that t h e genus chicken is a right proper thing to leave alone feather ed or otherwise. Walking abroad in the a.id betterment, participation in all around community activities and civic enterprises, evidence of lasting contribution to com munity welfare, evidence of lead ership ability, personal and bus iness progress and cooperation with individuals and civic or ganizations. These all present quite a big chunk for a young chap to chew off when he's also trying to support a family and ii r 1 1 a annimli Ia Iraan iVtn tav early morning air today with the , ti.i.j , , r. frost shining thick on the grass sume (hat ,he coupon for nomi. and one's breath showing plain- na(ion js just g Iorerunner to r, t m ly in the crisp cold air we never had a thought about what might be causing all this until we en countered a well known local citizen also abroad for a stroll sooner or later having the com munity vote on the question via coupons. When this comes about it will be time for Dr. Gallup in etnn in anri malca a nnll nut ine same oeing nunc ouie. ... of tne set up and tne dem0. Zero Polaire. No wonder it seemed a bit wintery out and about. Now we're being urged to nominate a junior first citizen via ballot in the newspapers. It seems that anybody between 21 and 36 years of age is eligi ble to have his name sent in for this rare honor to be con sidered on basis of his contribu tion to the community welfare cratic processes will be working high wide and handsome. We have no way of knowing how many candidates will be se lected for this seemingly glit tering plum but however it comes out one chap will get it and a lot more be disappointed, all of which should add to the gaiety and cheer of the Christ mas season. He Finally Got to the Hospital Winnipeg, Man., Dec. 8 (U.R) John Gard, 55-year-old postman, was knocked down and hurt in a street accident. He was placed In an ambulance. It broke down. A lire truck was called to push the ambulance. The fire truck got stuck. A police car was called. It collided with another car en route. A passing motorist picked Gard ip and took him to a hos pital. He was reported in good condition. Christmases Not So Merry London, Dec. 8 VP) The Christmases are not so merry today. A burglar entered the flat of Mrs. Phyllis Christmas and stole the 14 ($39.20) she had saved to buy Christmas pres ents for Diana, 8. and Richard Christmas, 7. He also took 3 ($8.40) that Diana and Richard had saved to buy presents for their mother. Nation's Defenses in 1941 and 1949 Pearl Harbor day was remembered by few. Prompting by news stories was necessary generally to recall the "day of infamy" when the United States was attacked by Japan in 1941. The nation was unprepared for war then. It took eight months for the country's offense to get under way. The POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER Marines landed on Guadalcanal in August, 1942, and Eisen hower's forces landed in Africa three months later. A comparison of the preparedness of the nation then and now for active defense brought on by a "Pearl Harbor" makes interesting reading in figures. When war came in 1941, the United States had a bigger army and navy than it does today. As for the air force, Uncle Sam is better situated now than he was then. With about $15 billions for defense now,, it seems in credible that those figures could be correct. But the record looks like this, according to the Associated Press: The army of 1941 amounted to 1,300,000 men. Today's army has about 650,000 men. The navy of 1941 had about 350 combatant ships in scrv ice. today tht fleet consists of about 260 ships balls are about 700 cralt. The air force of Pearl Harbor days had about 3000 Besides Being a Great Singer, Helen Traubel Can Write Too By CYNTHIA LOWRY (For Hal Boyla) New York M It is only fair to warn mystery story publish ers that Helen Traubel has decided to get into the writing game. Miss Traubel is a singer. She is the Wagnerian star of the Metropolitan Opera company. There are many who say she is the best singer in the world. She also possesses one of the Her manager-husband invites loudest, most infectious laughs all the nation's top mystery extant and a frightening love story writers like Erie Stanley In "moth- of practical jokes. She absorbs Gardner, Ellery Queen, Rex detective stories the way opera Stout, to a party at their home. stars are reputed to demolish There transpires an event in- -i l i..., i,nn t - . m , . wnippea cream pasinics. vowing a trained canarv wnicn planes with about 1100 fit for service Today he air Sne na5 now completed her renders unconsclous all the mur. force lias about 3o00 combat planes with another 4800 in irst dctective story, a 5,500- der-is-fun craftsmen. There is reserve. word literary hors d'oeuvre de- a strong silent, red-headed po- These comparisons are good only as far as they go. They signed to whet appetites for her lice lieutenant named Sam Quen- merely indicate the defense position of the United States major opus. tin who finally deduces that then and now. And they also reveal what bare minimum The Iirsl novel is entitled 'The Brunhilde Wagner, our heroine, defense forces the country gets for such a staggering yearly Ptomaine Canary." and what a just wanted to lake all the na- cost. There is no comparison with the potential aggressor, psychiatrist would make of it tion's detective story writers out Russia bodes ill for other suspense nov- of circulation long enough to ,,' , ,, . ,. , 1 writers. She is determined give her a chance to have "Mor- If the United States wasn t prepared well in 1941, how tn ca her second nove,, . The ,imer.. published, do the experts rate us now after looking at the compara- p0t Mortem of Mortimer Poit." ... : .... ' gration regulations. a In March, 1944, Jordan report ed that he was confused as to the scope of his duties regarding shipment of mail and cargo pass ing through Great Falls for Rus sia. He asked whether he should inspect it and especially wanted to know whether it had diplo matic immunity. The only report the army has that he might have been suspi cious of Russian shipments was at this time, when Jordan said he thought the volume was un usually large but said the bulk of it was mail. He told a counter-intelligence agent at the time that he had had no experience with diplo matic mail and was unable to know how to handle it. " Jordan pointed out, however, that the bulk of the mail was chiefly American newspapers and periodicals. The only gov ernment reports he mentioned were not regarding uranium, but regarding . U.S. shipping rates and methods of loading cattle and horses. The Russians had picked up a department of agriculture bulletin on loading livestock into freight cars. a At no time did Major Jordan make any reference to Harry Hopkins, Henry Wallace, urani um, bomb powder, or secret do cuments. He gave no indication he had broken into any pouches, crates, or suitcases. He did comment that Russian packages were well-guarded around the clock. The whole tenor of Jordan's report and his conduct at Great Falls was friendly to the Rus sians, and army files indicate that after he left the service he made a speech before a civil club in New York praising "our gal lant allies," the Russians. ... Jordan is no amateur at ped dling stories to the newspapers. In fact, he has spent most of his life in the public relations field. From 1919 to 1933, he was an adver t i s i n g representative for McGraw-Hill. During the 'thirties, he worked as a public relations expert for various brewing companies, including Schaefers, 1933-34, for the Brewing Corporation of Ameri ca. 1934-35, and for Ruppert, 1938-39. Between breweries, 1935-37, he did odd jobs as a free-lance public relations man in New York city. The last job he held before going into the army was as pub licity man for the Luckenbach Steamship company in Bremer ton, Wash. It is interesting to note that Jordan was not concerned enough about his story to report it to the FBI. On the contrary, the FBI came to him, after he had tried to give the story to Time magazine and a represen tative of Walter Winchcll. Time magazine incidentally rejected his story after examining his di ary. ... After his discharge from the air force, Jordan stayed around Washington as an expediter, Bolivian government's consent. HELP FOR FRANCO? The American Charge D'Af faires in Madrid, Paul Culbert son, has cabled the state depart ment that crop conditions are extremely bad and a Spanish revolution may start anytime. Culbertson reports that the only way to prevent the over throw of Franco is an American loan. Therefore, with Vice Pres dent Barkley's son-in-law, Max Truitt, on Dictator Franco's pay roll, a new drive for a loan to Spain is certain. Barkley, in cidentally, usually disagrees with the policies of his son-in-law; never helps him. ... MERRY-GO-ROUND The battle of the admirals isn't over yet. Admiral Blandy, commander-in-chief of the Pa cific and Atlantic fleets, fired another round last week while at the New York Yacht club. He told a navy audience that they must keep up the figkt not only in writings and speeches, but in everyday conversation. The new FHA policy against racial discrimination isn't worth much. It won't stop landowners from enforcing racial restric tions as long as they don't put it in writing. Secretary of State Acheson may deny it, but he has authori zed George Kennan to begin drafting a new international con trol plan for atomic energy in the light of Russia's successful atomic bomb explosion. The new plan probably won't be accepted by the Russians, but it will face the fact that they now have the bomb. General MacArthur has rec ommended that the 27 American lend-lease frigates which Rus sia has finally returned to us now be given to the Japanese. MacArthur feels it is time to rebuild the Japanese navy as a bulwark against communism in the Far East. CAPITAL NEWS CAPSULES GOP Stirs in Dixie GOP leaders in Georgia will shortly hold a strategy meeting to de cide whether to try reviving the Republican party in the South. Georgia has the leadership to spearhead such a movement, but needs money to hire paid organ izers. Meanwhile, the Republi cans are keeping on close terms with such southern Democrats as Congressman Jim Davis of Stone Mountain, Ga., whose voting rec ord is 97 per cent Republican even more so than Senator Taft's. Russian Industry Hums The American embassy has warned the state department that, con trary to predictions, Russian in dustry is breaking all produc tion records, especially in tanks, planes and war materials. Am bassador Kirk says the Russian factories are turning out so much stuff that Moscow is plan ning to announce that the five year plan has been achieved in four years. (Copymht lt "I'm going to find out who's responsible for this!" MacKENZIE'S COLUMN Why Does MacArthur Say U. S. Should Occupy Formosa? By DeWITT MacKENZIE UP) roreign ambit AnairAw China's big island of Formosa, which has been equipped by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek for the nationalists' last-ditch stand against the communists, is becoming another Interna tional hot potato. N. J ), staled the other day that General Senator Smith (R Douglas Mac Arthur recently told him For mosa is essen tial to the se curity of Amer ica's Pacific de fenses. The sen ator said he be lieves MacArth ur would favor sending U. S. troops to the island to head off any communist invasion. DaWilt Mackcnala So there you have the island which is causing global heart burnings. At first glance it would seem that its occupation by the com munists would be a serious thing for America. However, the sit uation has to be viewed from both the political and the mili tary angles, and on inquiry we encounter differences of opinion. Some military greats insist that American control of For mosa is imperative. Other ffrpat The Chinese Reds, by the way, inciine to the view that is would are said to plan occupation of De a good tnjn(( for tne unit.ed Formosa by next summer. States to control the island, but that it isn't essential since we And why should Formosa be have control of the sea and the essential to America's defenses? air. Well, the military experts say Politically, American control this island in hostile hands of Formosa is widely regarded would flank the U.S. defensive as undesirable. Exponents of the arc in that vital area, including hands-off program hold that oc- our great base of Okinawa. cupation by the United States Formost lies athwart the en- would raise the cry of imperial trance to the China sea, between ism. The effect on the Asiatic China and the PhiliDDines. Its world would be bad. southern tip is only 250 miles Moreover, the political situa from the northern shore of Lu- tion on the island is not good, zon, chief Philippine island con- For one thing there are many taining Manila and Uncle Sam's communists there, and it is re base at Cavite. Formosa also is ported that some 2,000 inhabit about 650 miles from Japah pro- ants have been shot for collabor per, and some 400 miles from ation with the Reds. This has Britain's big colony of Hong cauSed much bad feeling. Kong. Discontent has been increased Formosa (or Taiwan as the h . rfo)rir(in f .., i Japs call it) is about the size of cconomic situaUon wni(fh fol. ....,,., u....cu,. owed an influx of nationali!!t Rhode Island combined. Its pop ulation is some 6,000.000. The island is oblong in shape 245 miles long and 88 miles across at its greatest width. It has a good harbor and mod refugees. Many people are out of sympathy with the nationalist cause. Thus far Washington hasn't ern transport, though it has a made a declaration of policy re- mountainous backbone upon gardmg Formosa, though one which, "incidentally, live savage hears many unofficial expres-head-hunters. It is rich in nat- sions pro and con. The situation ural resources. hasn't yet reached a critical This island was ceded to Ja- stag e. Generalissimo Chiang pan at the end of the Chino- Kai-Shek has an army of some Japanese war of 1895. You get 300,000 on the island, and he an idea of how important the has American equipment for de Japs regard it from the fact that tense. they were very strict about for- Therefore, close observers eign ships entering the harbor, rather expect Washington to Captains were fined or impris- pursue a course of watchful oned for taking refuge there waiting for the time being. It's without permission, even in a not the sort of thing that can be storm. rushed. tive figures? f Wasn't the Southern Accent That Got This Hotel Clerk South Bend, Ind., Dee. t cu.Ri The feminine voice on the other end of the long distance telephone line was insistent "I want a reservation for Oct. 12," Miss Louise Myers of Dallas, Tex., told Manager Tom Ryan of the Oliver hotel here. "But Oct. II is past," Ryan protested in his most respectful professional tone. "Why, silly," explained Miss Myers, "I meant Oct. 12, 1951. That's when Notre Dame plays Southern Methodist again." Do Rattlesnakes Take Baths? Stillwater, Okla., Dec. I (UP) Dan Welch, an Oklahoma A&M student majoring In wildlife management, tried te give his pet rattlesnake a bath. Welch was reported te be recorftiTlilityr jhU stories which gives you an idea. ..ohi j. don't know," said the author with a careless gesture. Miss Traubel is having her "it came to me the end of it. first work printed privately: 25 So I wrote that, and then I copies in limp leather. Suitably wrote the front end later. I start autographed, they will be sent ed the first of October on a tour as Christmas presents to inti- and it only took me seven weeks, mate friends. - "You may tell them ..." Her To faciliate reviews, Miss T. arms swept out in a Wagnerian has written her own criticisms embrace "You may tell them in advance, and will Include that I am very serious about them on a fly leaf. She has the my art, the writing art." Saturday Review of Literature William Bass, Miss Traubel's proclaiming: "Three cheers for manager and husband, cast a this high tension yarn ..." long eye at his wife. Pravda, she alleges, calls It "What really happened to "upper class propaganda." News- Helen is that she used to be able paper reviews are confined to guess who done it early in merely to "Yes!" "No!' and "best the book. She hasnt been such detective story of the season." a smarty-pants lately, and she Roughly, and the word is wrote this one so she could fig chosen well, the plot concerns ure out what happened before a Metropolitan opera star with the last couple of pages." an enormous laugh who adores She silenced him with a :-i r-. glancev ;..!, ,- Gun Crew Pledged to Hunt For Old Gun Fired First Shot St. Paul, Minn., Dee. 8 IUf Nine former members of a navy gun crew pledged themselves today to find the dis mantled old gun that fired America's first shot in World War II. The nine men, all of them Minnesotans, were members of the gun crew of the destroyer Ward. To them went the distinction of firing the shot that sent a Japanese sub marine to the bottom while the Ward was on patrol, be fore the air attack on Pearl Harbor. But as far as they know, they said, the gun itself has been lost. It was an obsolete four-incher, and it bears a plaque which reads: "By sinking a Japanese submarine on the morning of December 7, 1941, off Pearl Harbor this gun has the dis tinction of being the first naval gun to speak America's reply In World War II. As such, the' Pearl ordnancemen consider it deserving of special respect throughout Its life." Boy Gets Burned Up Over 'E' Tecumseh, Mich., Dec. 8 (UP.) An eight-year-old boy was so burned up by an "E" on his report card that he started a (ire in the basement of the Baptist church where temporary classes were bring held, authorities said today. The (In caused no damage, 1 . Colognes . . . lotions . . . shav ing requisites . . . $5 00 Essence . . . $10.00. Sets of varied combinations to 1 1 5.00. Refills for most items AS HATUHO IN ISOUIII WIOUISfNlfMr COINH moieii ciNrfi mjncn tut MIAf IT 1111 faaaa 11 uisenber