2 Capital Journal, Salem, ii m Murphy Lauds County Record of Government Portland, Nov. 17 Regardless of government ii in a straight cerned no division of government has made a better record for itself, County Judge Grant Murphy, of Marion county, told the Association of Oregon Counties her today in his address to the organization as its state presi dent. All down through the years it has built our roads and high ways, it has educated our chil dren, it has protected our health and guarded our lives and prop erty and rendered many other services too numerous to men tion, he said. He pointed out that as far as taxation is concerned "the coun ty government operates between a solid floor created by public needs and a rigid ceiling fixed by the 6 per cent limitation. A budget is likened to a pail of water. When It is full you can put nothing more in it until you take something out. Every time that the county is directed by legislation to assume addi tional obligation, it means that the county must eliminate some J other needed service, "Notwithstanding that the county government was created long before our state govern- ment, subquent legislation made 2 the county government a crca ture of the legislature and ai J such should assume the responsi bility not to direct fixed obliga J on the county to the extent that It seriously interferes with the natural function of county gov- I BPA Cuts Power ; Sold Utilities Portland, Nov. 17 W) Bonne- J ville power administration has slashed 39,000 kilowatts from its I contracts with major Oregon i and Washington private utilitio B Administrator Paul J. Raver said today. Raver, speaking at the open J ing session of the Bonneville rc- gional advisory council's meet T ing, said the one-year firm pow- er contracts, renewed last week, J were reduced from 370,000 kilo si watts to 311.000 for next year. J Growth of the power load to public ' agencies and long-term J industrial contracts made the c reductions necessary, he said. J Affected are Portland Gener- al Electric, Puget Sound Power & Light Co., Mountain States Power company. Pacific Power & Light, and Washington Water J, Power company. t (Private utility company J spokesmen said this reduction in a firm power contracts did not hint at any "blackout" of any district. They said the private utilities still would' draw on the northwest power pool for sur J plus power when available and w augment it with steam gener- ation. The entire northwest is linked together in a reciproca- ting exchange of power.) J Raver told the council that un ? til new generator capacity is installed in 1954 or 19SS, the power situation would remain 2 tight. Lists Occupations of Salem's City Center What do people do In Salem's city center? Thai's the part of J town bounded by Commercial, Center, Church and Ferry streets, r C. A. McClurc, engineer for the long-range planning commls 'slon, was curious, so he made a survey to find out. Mainly mercantile, sure, McClurc knew. But he wanted to know how many of each kind of bust t ness, and about all the other hu man activities as well. , It was more than curiosity. Mc- Clure thought it would serve a practical purpose for the com t mission. Results of the survey. J under classifying heads, and nl- so broken down to list each in- dividual activity, has been given r the Chamber of Commerce. J As classified, the activities totaling 712, arc: t Agencies. 8; automobile and J services, 45; beauty, tonsorial t and massage, 23; billiards and J bowling, 2; beverage sales, 3; ! buildings, halls and dwellings, 7; bureaus and services. 17; , business and home services. 79; I charities and child welfare. 8; clothing and services, 58; dental, t 39; department and gift stores. 18; engineering 10; financial, s 79; foods. 14; furniture, 9; jewel- ry, 12; farming. 15; hardware, i electrical, plumnlng and sheet J metal, 19; machinery and sup 1 ; , I New 1 c rf.p 1 j 1 Ml J Bond- 1 j U HW X floor B 1 H R.modd j C"" "T wawwwlwlwlwwwSSwtwwwr" "Fn-?',r'5 j - -' "- :- -V I llalii Ore., Thursday, Nov. 17, 1949 of the fact that 'he county unit Jacket as far as taxation is con ernmcnt. The state and federal government should not dry up all sources of Indirect revenue and leave to the counties noth ing but direct tax." He pointed out that in Call fornia and Idaho the states carry the public assistance loads and California and Washington make available to the counties 40 per cent of the gas tax revenue but Oregon, he said, has not been so generous to the counties. However, he said he believes the legislature is mindful of the difficult position of the coun tics as was made manifest when hte last legislature directed tax discounts be passed along to the levying subdivisions and that the distribution of road revenue be continued on the same ratio as in the past. "These two measures alone," he said, "meant the difference between a balanced and unbal anced budget in many counties. But just so long as counties are required to bear the huge public assistance loads and to maintain 80 per cent of the highway mile age on 19 per cent of the road revenue just that long from time to time more and more counties will continue to have to go to their people for special taxes to supplement the revenue to care for county needs." Judge Murphy discussed at length various forms of county government and tneir history But, he said, he made no apology for county government. "Whether or not a county is well governed," he continued "is not measured by whether it is managed by one individual, a county court or county com mission but depends entirely on the officials elected. If there is inefficiency in management the remedy lies with tht people, nor are we under obligation to de fend it against those who sail it through ignorance or error. But we should be alert to inform our people and our legislature against anything that would be against the public in terest to the end that the time we are permitted to remain in office we may be able to render as efficient service as possible." Fire Survey in Salem Completed Agents of the Fire Underwrit ers Rating bureau, who have been making a survey in Salem, completed their work Thursday. In a conference with City Manager J. L. Franzcn they in dicated the data collected here would be sent to the New York office and given the check that will establish the rating for Sa lem. City officials are hopeful that. as a result of improvements in the fire department and else where, the city will get a bet ter rating than it now has. ply, 5; manufacturers and dis tributors. 3; medical, 49; motion picture, 6: music. 3: news and printing, 13; office equipment. 12; optical and acoustics, 10; photography, 11; radio, refriger ation and appliances, 16; restau rants, 28; business schools, 4; smokes and confectioneries, 10; sporting goods. 4; transportation, 5; wood products 4; miscel laneous. 6. FREE DANCE For Tren Agen Friday, 9 to 12 Glenwood Ballroom WOODRY'S BAND tMMgtHHHH All-V Little Nations Only Kibitzers Lake Success, Nov. 17 WV The Philippines told the United Nations today small countries are mere kibitzers at the mercy of two great power blocs that are risking total war in a cham pionship contest to dominate the world. Salvador P. Lopez, the Philip pines representative, said the world "has become too small for the giants" and added that "one side will try to push the other off this planet" unless something is done to stop their rivalry. Lopez appealed to the United States and Russia to "let each other alone" and stop their "mi crophone diplomacy." Other small powers quickly joined in the double-edged apneal. Fadhil .Tanali of Iraq urged the big powers to stop "coining adjectives for each other." Peru vian delegate Victor Andres Be launde said he agreed whole hcartedly with Lopez. The debate was in the 59 nation political committee of the general assembly which is dis cussing rival peace proposals of Russia and the western powers. Up to this morning the debate had been dominated by bitter East-West clashes between Rus sia s Andrei Y. Vishinsky, on one hand, and U. S. delegate Warren R. Austin and British minister of state Hector Mc Neil, on the other. Lopez said Vishinsky had made it painfully clear that the business of peace is "exclusively the business of the Big Five, or rather of the Big Two." The small powers "are merely spec tators in this deadly game of chess." American Troops Land in Labrador Ottawa, Nov. 17 The navy reported today the success ful conclusion of an amphibious landing exercise on Canada's Labrador coast in which special ly-clad underwater demolition troops swam ashore through frigid waters to make beach re connaissances. It was almost entirely an American show. Canada's rep resentatives were the destroyer Haida, a unit of the support forces, and Canadian army offi cers who acted as observers with the task group consisting of 40 snips and 11,000 U.S. marines and sailors. The landing exercise was held during the last 10 days of Octo ber and was the first of its kind held at high latitudes. Elmer Applegafe Dies at Williams Grants Pass, Nov. 17 (P) Elmer I. Applegate, 82, grand son of Lindsay Applegate, one of the blazers of the famed Ap plegate trail, died Wednesday at his home at Williams, near here. He was born on the Lindsav Applegate claim near Ashland. His parents were Mr. and Mrs. Lucien B. Applegate. The deceased was the holder of honorary degrees from Stan ford university and other schools for his contributions in the field of botany. His collection of bo tanical papers and materials is being left to Stanford. A brother, Fred, resides in Sa lem. Three sisters are Williams residents. They are Mrs. Minnie Chitwood, Miss Evelyn Apple- gate and Mrs. Elsie Applegate Miller. The funeral will be held in Klamath Falls at the Whitlock Funeral home at 1:30 p.m. Fri day, Nov. 18. 1ST S'ICIAl ARXAN6IMINT WITH I nit II you see Oy WALT DISNEY "MrtT MjmXcF "SNOW WHITE and tht SEVEN DWARFS" rff-w-eVJ V is now om or thi -t Vrtv- f M I tlC PRODUCTION NUMBERS fV? fiajLwR First Time on let V'O rlPiMJl 4 Popular Prices: $3, $2.50, $2, $1.50 (inc. tax) (All Seats Reserved Mat. & Eve.) U U PORTLAND Portland Ire Arena HA N.W. Marshall 8L Portland 1, Orr-fon t am enclosing money order ( Mat. ( Nile ( ) performance tickets at t ) tnumberi Name (please Address t please City Bp tore to enclose tumped, L5) Bishop William Manning New York, Nov. 17 iP) Re tired Episcopal Bishop Wil liam T. Manning, 83, was re ported in a "drastically weak condition" today at St. Luke's hospital. The former head of the New York diocese has been under treatment at the hos pital since Nov. 4 for an un disclosed ailment. Jury Picked to Try H. Bridges San Francisco, Nov. 17 W) A jury was selected shortly be fore noon today to hear the per jury and conspiracy charges against CIO Longshore Leader Harry Bridges. The development came with dramatic suddenness as both the defense and the prosecution waived the use of further pre emptory challenges. It had not been expected that the jury would be picked before tomor row. The approval of the eight men and four women in the jury box came after a brief examination of the 12th juror, Alfred F. Buckman, former Philadelphia accountant now living in Oak land. Buckman appeared in court with his head taped. He was in jured in a cable car accident yesterday and did not appear in court then. Asked if he wished to be excused, Buckman answer- Santa Cfaus Coming To Wards by Airplane Santa Claus is coming to town! He's taking two days off from shops at the North Pole and plane Friday afternoon at 4 0 clock planning to remain here for the rest of that day and Saturday. Then its back to his home at tm North Pole until a later date when he's completed his Christ mas orders. Coming into Salem in response to a request, via telegram, from the Montgomery Ward store here the old fellow with the long white whiskers is to land on the east side of McNary field. A Cap ital Air Service plane will trans port him and his load of toys and treats from the North Pole. For Santa's arival Montgom ery Ward has chartered special buses which will transport children, accompanied by a par ent, to the airport to meet the jolly gentleman from the North Pole. The buses will leave the store at 3:30 p. m. and after Santa's arrival will accompany him back to town, With the ar rival at the store scheduled for 4:30 p. m. At the airport Santa will be interviewed by radio station KOCO and will talk with the children greeting him for re broadcast over that station from 5:15 to 3:30 p. m. that evening. The arrival of Santa at the Ward's store has been scheduled part of their Christmas Pre view, feanla. himself, will be seated on a special built platform on the mam floor at the store ICE ARENA MAILORDERS NOW ) In the amount of I. for for the (date) print) print l Zone Piste . arlf-s rid retard Mirrlope McMinnville Turkey Show McMinnville, Nov. 17 OP) Dogs that herd turkeys shared spectator interest here yesterday along with the dressed and live j birds of the annual Pacific coast turkey exhibit. The herding competition brought nine entries with Brownie, an 8-year-old "mostly Collie" ' owned by Greenhoot Bros., Wlldwood Farms, Yam hill, declared the champion. In the event, the dogs were at one end of a narrow 200-foot long enclosure when five tur keys were released at the oppo site end. The dogs raced to the turkeys, herded them back to a pen and then returned the tur keys to their original station. Speed and the manner of nan dling the animals were judging points. Other winning dogs were Laddie, owned by Russell Taut fest, Aurora, second; Lassie, owned by Henry Ahrens, Tur ner, third. Show Judge M. M. Reiman picked a 43-pound torn entered by Loren Johnson, Scappoose, the grand champion in the dress ed bird division as judging got under way at the opening yes terday. Other winners: Commercial dlvlilon, live: Bourbon red, champion torn and hen, Smkdt Broa., St. Paul; black, champion torn and hen, Ar nett Turkey farm, Shedd; Bcltavtlla white, champion young torn and young hen, Mc Dowell farm. Sherwood. Commercial, dreaaed: Broad breaated bronze, champion torn and hen, Pat Paola, Carlton; Beltavllla white, champion torn and hen. Washington Co-opcrativa Chick aaaoclatlon, Beuina-ham. Breedera dlvlalon: Broad breaited bronae. champion light young torn. Oath Broi.. Turner; champion llKht and cham pion heavy young hen, Lyon Turkey farm, Portland; champion heavy youns torn, Lo ren jonnson, Dcappooie. Junior dlvlalon: Champion torn and hen, Dorothy Reyne. McMinnville, ed "no" and said his injuries were superficial cuts. Bridges, a native of Australia, is on trial for perjury and con spiracy to defraud the govern ment. He is accused of lying when he testified at his 1945 naturalization hearing that he had never been a communist. ' On trial with him on charges of aiding and abetting the con spiracy are two of his high aides, Union Vice President J. R. Ro bertson and Henry Schmidt. his busv schedule at his work coming into Salem by chartered but the toy department on the mezzanine will also be open. His hours at the store Friday will be 4:30 to 6 p. m. and 7:30 to 8:30 p. m. Saturday he will be there from 11:30 a. m. to 12:30 p. m. and from 2:30 to 4:30 p. m. Other features of the Christ mas Preview will be a fashion show in the store windows Fri day evening from 7:30 to 8:30 o'clock; a power tool demonstra tion Friday afternoon and eve ning: an electric range demon stration from 6 p. m. on until the closing of the store Friday night. Between the hours of fi and 7 p. m. Friday the store is serving free coffee and hot dogs and from 6 p. m. until closing time at 9 p. m. they will be serving hot coffee and cookies baked at the demonstration. For Those SIZZLING STEAKS Lost Doy "The Great Sinner" & "Ladies of the Chorus" 40c Till 5 P.M. TOMORROWI MEErtlieKltlffT. BORIS KAMOff" iwtaismrj WILLIAMS ZiIyJ I 1 victot - JftUT' m Vi I BUD tOO 1 I IflBY t' -WI Injunction Asked Against 1 Election Set for Idanha j Edison Vickers, justice of the peace of the Brcitenbush district and known as one of the principal sponsors In efforts to secure tne incorporation of the city of Detroit, filed proceedings in circuit court here Thursday afternoon asking that the county court be enjoined from proceeding further with an election called for December 9 to vote on the ques- " i tion of incorporating the city of Idanha. In his complaint citing the three members of the county court and County Clerk Harlan Judd as defendants he points to proceedings had to call an election on the incorporation of the city of Detroit to be held December 13. He cites that pe titions asking for such election were filed October 27 and that on November 3 the county court called the election for such vote for Tuesday, December 13. He goes on to say that on No vember 7 a "pretended petition' was filed asking for an election to incorporate the other area as a city description of which is attached and which involves the Idanha area. He says on November 7 the county court called a special election to vote on this question for December 9. He declares that portions of each area are included in the other "resulting in a duplication or overlapping of the boun daries," that "the defendants knew, or should have known, that in calling said election im mediately prior to the special election regularly called for the 13th day of December, there would result confusion of the voters eligible to vote on both propositions and that in so do ing the defendants acted in an arbitrary and capricious man ner." Vickers points out he is a resi dent, taxpayer and legal voter in the territory embraced in both of the proposed incorpor ated cities and he says in event it is determined at the elelcion to incorporate both of them "plain tiff's property will be unduly and excessively burdened by subjection to taxation by two municipal corporations, each at tempting to function in and having jurisdiction over the same territory and plaintiff will be subjected to duplication, re gulatory and licensing ordin ances, rules and regulations." Appearing as attorneys for Vickers are Thomas R. Mahoney and John P. Ronchetto of Port land. One election already has been held attempting to incorporate Record Snowfall Expected to Melt (By the AAaoclated Preaa) Daytime temperatures of above freezing today were ex pected to melt much of the rec ord November snowfall which blanketed Buffalo, N.Y. The snow which fell over parts of the Great Lakes region also was expected to melt rapidly during the day. NOW SUWVING- -OPEN 6:45 WILL JAMES' STEIEIS tW! tllHOOIc SET-UP ""f nwwi.il r i nn AUDREY TOTTER Continuous Shows - 2 BIG ONES! IIIIIIIIHI Warner Newt Extra COLOR CARTOON r MAliTTOlllN tOlY in area including both Detroit and Idanha and was defeated by a vote of 206 to 99. Since the two forthcoming elections have called by the court a petition has been filed seeking to abolish the Breitenbush justice of the peace district of which Vickers is jus-1 tice. This is due to come up for county court consideration next Monday. Plan Additional Hi Y Chapters Formation of one or two addi tional Hi-Y chapters at Salem high school is a probability with in the next two or three months, . Roth Holtz, boys' work secre- j tary of the YMCA, stated Thurs day. Membership will be made of boys who have not been able to get into the chapters already functioning because of the limi tation on numbers. When the boys have fulfilled the requirements for chapter membership, it is expected they will be granted a charter. Boys involved in one of the chapters include: Dwaine Rankin, Dwight Rankin, Glenn Benner, Wayne Rogers, Bob Enslin, Harland Brock, Don Blackmer, Dick Wright, Ron Morgali, Steve Merchant, Dick Sohrt, Merl Baumgart, Bob Doughton, Dick Meyer, Jack Cole, Bruce Gallo way, Bob Marggi, Jim Wolver ton, Kent Hailey, Mac Webb, Wallace Carson, Harold Lang, Darrell Sheridan, Kelly Cono ver, Harold Grimm, Chuck Mc Clenny, Jim McClelland, Gor don Juve. Mike Craig, Bob Nopp, Noel Swingle, Dick Smith and Tom Fischer. ll J STARTS AT :45 P.M. 1 1 Bing Crosby I J 1 1 Ann Blythe I I 1 1 Barry Fltigerald I II "Top O' the Morning" 1 1 III Rochelle Hudson Iff 111 John Calvert If f III "Devil's Cargo" I' HURRY ENDS TONIGHT! Bette Davis, Joseph Cotten in "Beyond the Forest" Jeffrey Lynn, Martha Scott In "Strance Bargain'' NEW TOMORROW! TlKRTPoilwMG THRILL-STORY OFTHE V ORPHAN KORSf WHO fffg RACED TO GIORY! JSlJ ) V7c- rlfSjmE STORY OP rmJ-mJ5&r BARRY 4JI" shirleytemplefitzgerald' IfTN M,n&IIISTFR DAV,DBUTLER w.W.1 II.UVJ IL.I.1UI ll 2ND MAJOR HIT! SNARLING KING Of THE FROZEN WILDS! CORRECTION MARGWEN'S Will not be able to open their new store until FRIDAY MORNING AT 9:30 Mat. Daily From 1 P.M. NOW! HILARIOUS! Opens 6:45 P.M. NOW! NEW THRILLS! FIRST-RUN CO-HIT! LOIS HALL nalem's Show Bargain 35c FIRST RUN HITS! NOW! OPENS 6:45 P. M. "OLYMPIC GAMES OF 1948" In Technicolor Whip Wilson "CRASHING THRU" CHAPTER ONE OF THRILLING NEW SERIAL "The Ghost of Zorro" ll WRITTEN BY JOHN TAINTOe FOOTS loeiui wiuum "THKILL CO-HIT! JAMES OUVM CURWOOO a couimiu ncrutf ISSui i