J Capital AJournal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 t GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Wont Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and . Tha United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Werklv, i5e; Monthly. Jtl.OO: One Tear. $12.00. By Mall in Oregon: Monthly. 75c; 6 Mos.. $4.00; On Tear, M.00. V. S. Outside Oregon: Monthly. $1.00: 6 Mos.. $6.00; Tear, S12. 4 Salem, Orecon, Wednesday, November lfi, 1949 Lamphreys Doom Great Lake Fishing The lamphrey is a familiar sight along the, Willamette and other Orepon rivers in the spring when the annual migration occurs from the sea to the spawning beds, as it climbs by the thousands by aid of its suctorial mdbth over rocks, dams and other obstructions to its spawning beds in upper streams. The lamphrey looks like, and is commonly called, an eel, but it is no relation, for it is anadromous, that is, spawns in fresh water but slips downstream to mature in the ocean, as the salmon docs. The eel is spawned in midoccan and through several metamorphoses makes its way to fresh water to mature- when it returns to the sea to spawn. The lamphreys feed principally on fish to which they attach themselves by their sucktorial mouths and then scrape away the flesh with their rasp-like teeth. They inhabit both salt water and fresh water, but those of the sea ascend rivers and brooks to deposit their spawn on pebbly shallows and die after spawning. The marine lamphrey has come into the limelight lately because of its appearance in the Great Lakes and its men ace to their great fish industry. It was unable to pass Niagara and was unknown to the lakes until 1921, when it gained access through the Welland canal and hitch-hiked there gradually into all of the lakes, working devastation and rapid decimation of lake trout, white fish, suckers, pickerel and carp. Authorities in both Canada and the United States de clare that unless the lamphery menace is brought under control the $1?,000.000 fishing industry of the Great Lakes is doomed, ind the many communities dependent upon it are becoming ghost towns. It is doubtful if they can be eliminated, unless natural parasitic checks can be dis covered, as with insect pests. The most effective way for their extermination to date is the construction of artifical barriers and weirs in the streams to trap and slaughter them, but there are so many hundred spawning streams, that it is an almost impossible task, and other efforts have come to a dead end. This ugly repulsive primitive fish, with an average spawn of 62,000 fggs, is most prolific in propagation and they congregate only in spawning time. The eggs hatch in one to three weeks and tha cycle starts all over again. The life cycle of the lamphrey ranges from 51,4 to 6'3 years. The first four or five years are spent in a larval Rtage in the stream where it is hatched.' Then it is ready for a metamorphosis that transforms it into the adult blood hungry form. ' ' A large percentage of the fish taken during the past few years in the lakes bear scars of the lamphrey and the catch has diminished annually. In Lake Huron for 30 years prior to 1940, the take of trout averaged 4 million pounds annually. The catch is now down to 400,000 pounds, less than a tenth of what it was because of the advent of the lamphrey. And it is the same story with the other lakes. The lamphrey is dealing a final blow to the fishing in dustry. Congress authorized a survey of the lamphrey and a program for its eradication by the Fish and Wild Life service in 194li. and many of the facts about it have been ascertained. An appropriation of $350,000 for continuing the work has been asked. Canada and the states affected are cooperating but with the best success it will be many years before fishing is restored to its former basis, if ever. Fog Acts As Reminder Two more developments can be jotted down on the credit side in Salem's book of arguments to keep United Airlines service here. When fog Monday night closed in the Portland airport, JIcNary field here became the emergency landing spot for two of the b'g DC-6 planes. One of the 50-passengcr type of planes was from the east and one from San Francisco. Both normally land at Portland. Outside of Portland, the Salem field is the only one in the vicinity with runways capable of handling the DC-Gs. That was one of the main reasons why, during the Memor ial day floods along the banks of the Columbia river last year, that MoNiirv field was selected to act as the substi tute field for Portland. Under the circumstances, tTierefore, how can United Airlines afford not to have an operations office here if for no other reason than in case of emergency? This is leav ing aside the large air freight shipments out of here, along with the passenger and airmail load all repeatedly brought out by the Capital Journal. On the positive side, the city has decided to go ahead with the development of the first wing of the administra tion building at the airport. Salem puts up $20,000 and the federal government $25,000 in the building program that will start soon. This indicates the city s willingness to proceed with proper development of the airport, and thus strengthens Salem's contention that it is determined to do everything possible to develop the airport to meet the needs of Ore Bon's capital and second city. Furrows for T ait's Brow I'rbana, O., Nov. 16 tP Politically. Champaign rounly In west-central Ohio Is usually almost solidly republican. It also will be the srene of the national plowing rontest In the election year, 1950, when Senator Robert A. Tatt (R., Ohio), may tare hi toughest flint for re-election. The county committee planning the plowing contest, a group of 90 farmers, met Monday night to decide who should be Invited here as the principal speaker of that Sept. 13, 1950 vent. Members present voted their choices In this manner: For President Truman 30 votes. Sen. Anderson D., N.M.), former secretary of agriculture, nine. Milton Elsenhower, president of Kansas Stale college and brother of General Ike six. Senator Taft one. A letter of invitation soon will be In the mall to Missouri democrat, Harry 8. Truman. gy BECK 1 Recollections mmaa-c- ---Z"y WUCN TMI POUCf STCOMED ) ggjSSeSss- CRIMINAL'S HlOSOUT AND -2?53lg BATTEHEO IN TV BULLET-R 1 0OLK5 P!wSk DOOR, THEY KXJHO THE BANDITS I II m buooov eoov t,vms in tws J SHAMBLES THAT HAD BEEN Kife MSsgg&SfPT BEOROOM..MUTE EVI06NC8 f 'Villi 3NBil 5 W Or THE TERRIFIC ft - T'e'0S IN TMENEIWIBOOHeOO WttffJuak t!4tffTr-- BOON LEARNED THAT GRANDPA "744'T,V "." EAO OUT LOUD WHEN THE .JA '..''.'..'. NEWS WAS EXCITIN8... 0Qf WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND ' Girlies Got Krug, His Wife, Congress and Finally Truman By DREW PEARSON Los Angeles Two morals can be drawn from the quiet exit of lusty likable, 230-pound Julius A. Krug from the Truman cabinet. No. 1 It doesn't pay for a man in public life to be publicized with Hollywood girlies. BY GUILD Wizard of Odds SIPS FOR SUPPER No. 2 The press can't criti cize one oi Har ry Truman's ca binet members if they want him to resign. Criticism mere ly freezes a man in the cabinet. . In the case III U1C CttBC fe- i i of Secretary .of v the Interior Bflv "Cap" Krug, r " some of the newspapers played up the Johnny Meyers parties and the Hollywood beauties who entertained Krug when he was chairman of the war production board. And at the time this had tendency to solidify "Cap's" 4Wk mi He was in hot water when he went up on C a p i t o 1 Hill. For while "Cap" testified about irri gation and wild life, the senators couldn't help having smiles on their faces as they thought of those Johnny Meyers' expense t accounts. Naturally this under mined "Cap's" ability to battle things out with congress, made it difficult to get his legislative program OKd. And this, in turn, was one reason for the White House vetoes. Meanwhile, "Cap" was in wrong with his wife, whom he tried to please by buying a con vertible, a new house, and other things which she had wanted. Naturally, this took money, ONE IN 20.000 METfOGS OR FALUNG- staps Hrrs THE EARTH COOS SHOW Lb rv THAT COMK TBIP NOufeC eCAOtMS, BV ODDS OF 50T01 ic pcvroirrn ps a kaam. not I960. THEPC WILL. BE 2 COLLEGE GRADUATES TOR EVERY JOB AVAILABLE".' position in the cabinet for the and like any man with a fixed Friendly Warning president invariably rallies to his cabinet's defense when they are under attack. Dm IIJoba Enthusiasm at High (Western Paper Converting Co., Notebook) You've really got the hunting bug when you're willing to re por' at 'work at 4 a m. in order to get off at noon for the open ing of hunting season. That's what Lyle D. Shepherd, a print ing pressman, did when the pheasant season opened at noon on I'riday, October 21. By DON UPJOHN Story going the rounds we reprint fer a "friendly personal rea son. It's about a man who bought his high school student son a motorcycle. The boy promptly asked the father to take a ride with him and loaned his father his mackinaw hoping to keep him warm. But after tearing along the highway a mile or two, the mackinaw hlowlne in the I ''""Irl vitation to go motorcycling. wind the old boy asked his son to stop, he aid he was cold. The son sug gested he put the mackinaw on backwards, with his arms through the sleeves, which was done. This, said the boy would protect his chest from the wind. Off they The long lines which have started again and in a mile or so bccn fining the main floor cor the motorcycle hit a bump and ridor at tne courthouse the past the old gentleman was popped two weeks or so at the tax col off the motorcycle onto the high- lection counter had vanished in way. The boy stopped as soon to virtually nothing today. It as he could and hurried back. merely goes to show what 3 per A crowd had gathered. "How is cent can d0 to people. Up to he?" the boys asked one of the yesterday some of them had evi bystanders. ' He was all right dently arisen as early as the Wes when we first reached him." was tern paper Coverting company the reply. "He was standing up njmrod. Others who didn't show and talked to us. But since we up are willing to pay the 3 per put his neck back m place he cent ancj penalty for some extra hasn't said a word." sleep. That $1,400,000 check paid in to the US court to cover a con tempt fine for one John L. Lewis must have even made that old boy life an eyebrow, and the lift ing of a John L. Lewis eyebrow is no mean feat in itself. That, however, years ago. For the past year, Krug and incomeand high income taxes, "Cap" couldn't make any real money without borrowing and trying for a capital gains tax. was three Probably this was why he made a small investment in the Los Angeles Rams football team, Truman have not been getting and also why he borrowed $700, along at all. The sparks have 000 to hold an interest in the The real object of our re counting the foregoing story, as we said m the fisst place, is as a friendly personal warning. We merely want to suggest to our old friend Dominie George Swift that he doesn't accept any in- 'Simple Formula' for Long Life Scappoose, Ore., Nov. lfi U.R One day after his 100th birthday party, George Washington Smith, retired farmer and confederate army veteran, said the formula was simple. "I've been working hard and chewing tobacco since I was eight years old," he said. MacKENZIE'S COLUMN Bonnie Prince Charlie Hits Long Road to Kingship By DeWITT MacKENZIE 4AI Forrltn Arftlrf Analyst) Britain's Bonnie Prince Charlie Monday celebrated his first birthday, thereby passing the initial milepost of a life journey which even as he saw the first light of day was dedicated to the interests of the public. The tiny prince as son of Princess Elizabeth, heiress presump tive to the im- flown on several occasions. One scathing letter written to the secretary of the interior by the president was the kind no presi dent writes to a cabinet member unless he wants him to resign. Krug also had more of his in terior department bills vetoed than any other cabineteer in re cent history. And when the head of the cabinet, the president, turns thumbs down on the legis lative proposals of a member of his own official family, you can expect a resignation. On top of all this, Krug got himself involved in litigation ov er a $750,000 loan he had floated to finance the purchase of a tex tile mill near Knoxville, Tenn. This time, however, several of the newsmen who knew what was happening kept mum. They were afraid that criticism once again would arouse Truman's ire, once again would freeze Krug in the cabinet. In a way, this is a reflection on one of the chief functions of the press namely to keep an eye on and report the operations of public officials. Nevertheless, under Harry Truman's reverse way of doing things, newspapers sometimes have to work in re verse, too. The tragic fact about Julius A. Krug is that most of his life he was an A-l public servant. He started with a great career. He did a bang-up job .with the Ten nessee valley authority, then came into the cabinet at the age of 36, the youngest secretary of the interior in history. What really put the political skids under him, however, was the girlie episode in Hollywood. When the Brewster committee got hold of Johnny Meyers' ex pense accounts, with payments listed to certain ladies for the entertainment of "Cap" Krug, well naturally Mrs. Krug didn't like it. She had been living on the modest salary of a public offi cial while her friends wore mink coats and rode in swank conver- Brookside mills, a textile fac tory in Tennessee. So far as this columnist can see, there was nothing wrong with "Cap" Krug's investment in Brookside. He got his origin al investment in the mill before he entered the cabinet. It is true that after he entered the cabinet, he borrowed $700,000 to secure control of the mill, and later borrowed another $750,000 to pay off the first loan. However, this type of transaction is no dif ferent from that practiced by many businessmen today. In Secretary Krug's case, how ever, the deal hurt him in two ways. In the first place, it de tracted from the time he spent in Washington. During many weeks he lived five days a week in New York, flew down to Washington Friday morning for cabinet meetings. The only interior department business in New York is Bedloes Island, on which stands the Sta tue of Liberty. Obviously Krug could not have spent weeks in New York worrying about the upkeep of the Statue of Liberty. The other way the textile deal hurt him was that Nathan Shein man, from whom Krug borrow ed $750,000 on April 16, 1948, now wants one phase of his agreement arbitrated. He claims that he was to be the exclusive sales agent for Brookside mills and that Krug and his partner, Thomas Epstein, owe him $90, 000 in commissions. To block this arbitration, Krug andEpstein have asked for an injunction in the New York supreme court, claiming that Sheinman's proposed arbitra tion "represents a blatant at tempt on Sheinman's part to seize control of Brookside mills through a misuse of arbitration." Assuming that Krug is en tirely tight, and Judge Bernard Botein has ruled in his favor on two out of three counts, never theless it is difficult for any ca binet officer to keep his mind MARION COUNTY RECOLLECTIONS . Sequel to Gervais Story: Two 'Down for the Count' By OSWALD WEST In my story of a. Fourth of July at Gervais, I overlooked report ing an amusing incident which might have proved serious Walt Lowe, a beloved resident of Salem quite prominent in the city's business and civic affairs attended the above men tioned celebration. He had gathered together a few of his Salem friends and herded them into Jake Bingham's emporium for intention there to sleep off hif a glass of beer. jag. But he discovered a trap-door It happened that there was directly over the bar. Raising it sngnuy, ne couia see vvau lowi standing below. within the establishment a half breed bully with enough fire water aboard to stimulate his orneryness who insisted upon making himself obnoxious Lowe and his friends. Cruising the attic for a weap- to on, he discovered a keg half filled with nails. Rolling tha liblraun,Hhehafdbeen,WilIing the 101 details connected with to make the sacrifice as long as lnprvisin- A,ask , Hpfpn,. pcrial throne, is next in line to his mother. In normal course, he one day will be king. So he never will be "is own man." He may mount a golden throne and wear a w o n d erous crown studded DrWIll ftUrkrntto him in his young years. Always he will be protected from com ing into contact with undesir able influences. As soon as he is old enough he will be turned over to tutors who will prepare him for one of the English colleges. But that is only part of his training. He must know his em pire and its peoples. He must know all the intricate ins and outs of government. He must with priceless learn the ways of kingship. gems. But even in youth he All this, of course, involves won't be able to slip away to the not only hard study but, when old swimmtn' hole when he he is old enough, travel through wants to. JIc can't play hockey out the empire "upon which the from his job of being heir to sun never sets." Moreover, the world's greatest throne. even in his teens he must begin keeping public engagements. You likely see a recognition nd even making speeches. And of his position in the fact that "' no light assignment, for while the public likes to refer his engagement book more often to him as "Bonnie Prince Char- than not looks like that of a lie." he always Is called busy country physician. "Charles" in his royal home. He has no nickname, like most lit- Bonnie Trince Charlie s great tie fellers. uncle, once King Edward VIII Bv the wav. one of mv scouts but now, Plain ,Duke of Windsor, tells me that when the irrepres-. Provided ji with an Illustration sible Princess Margaret Rose ki"-'hP mn- was informed of his birth she Hc "me lo the throne as per- asked what he would be called. hP ,h "t trained man ever When told that his name would ! "um that august position be Charles she wise-cracked: He h hf, much beloved . , . . . ,, . Trinre of Wales. "Then I niPPose I shal be u Edwrd bb hj , known as Charlies Aunt. )o( He made up his mind to marry There are few more exacting Mrs. Simpson against the wishes jobs in the world than that of and advice of his ministers, being king or queen of England. When they Insisted that he aban And next is that of being heir don this idea, he served notice to the throne. Younger broth- of abdication, perhaps thinking ers and sisters have more free- this would bring the government dom, but the heir must start over to his thinking. But it did training for his great task al- n't, and the throne of the em most as soon as he can talk. pire shook under the impact of Prince Charles soon will be his abdication, in the hands of an ultra-compe- England doesn't want that to tent governess who will instruct happen again. she thought her husband was doing it for trie good of the coun try. . But after the girlie episode in Hollywood, it was only natural that she should wonder whether the sacrifice was worth while. So "Cap" found himself in hot water all the way around. strikes in Hawaii, the reclama tion fight in California, educa tion of the Navajoes in Arizona, national parks from Yellowstone to Yosemite, and the economic worries of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, to say nothing of Bedloes Island and the Statue of Liberty. ICopyriiht 14) Pre-War Rate for Stealing Cushing, Okla.. Nov. 16 (UR)A California woman, who said she stole a tree from the Cushing city park and decorated It for Christmas 13 years ago, paid for it today at jre-war rates. She mailed .$2 from Sun Valley, Calif., and asked City Manager Elmer Edge to forgive her. , Edge said he'd keep the money but hoped the woman would realize that she got the tree at a cut-rate price. Adventurer Takes Off on Trek By Dog Sled Over Continent Fairbanks, Alaska, Nov 16 (UK An adventurous New England engineer Tuesday was off on a 5,000-mile dog Ied trek across the northern wastelands of North America. Several hundred white residents and Eskimos gave Cecil Moore a gala sendoff in 14 degree temperature as he "mushed out" toward Lewiston. Me. mmerTsmlTfor under-privl- The steel runners of his 120- lesed orphans, pound hickory sled slipped over Moore also carried letters four inches of fresh snow as his ,rorn Gov- Earnest Gruening of nine huskies and malemutes Alaska to Oov. Frederick Payne Walt tried to get rid of him keg to jthe trap door which he in a nice way but without re- quietly raised, he waited pa sults. So, he hit the half-breed tiently until Walt was directly a nice crack on the point of the under the opening, he then drop chin, and "he went down for the ped the keg of nails and it hit count." his Salem enemy squarely on When he came to, it was with the top of the head. Then Walt, injured pride his standing in too, went down for the count, saloondom had been destroyed. In time, he was duly revived. So, he turnc' to a back room and was able to return with and a ladder which carried one nothing more harmful than a to the story above. It was his badly bruised cranium. Seventh Grade Memories Are Deep Columbus, O., Nov. 16 (IP) A curly-haired little boy walked home from seventh grade one day 42 years ago. Some yards down the road, a robin sat. The boy picked up a potato and threw it. It struck and killed the robin. The boy was filled with remorse as he watched the Robin kick his life away. He was horror-stricken. That is why, Gov. Frank J. Lausehe who was that little boy answered reporters asking if he planned to go pheasant hunting with these words today: "I sincerely hope that the marksmanship of pheasant hunt ers in Ohio will be inaccurate." Tha season opens today. POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER Pegasus, the Horse That Went to a Psychiatrist By HAL BOYLE New York W Down the street came a horse trotting tide ways. In the saddle rode Gilbert Warb, looking very uncomfortable. For he was trailed by a crowd of hooting small boys attracted by the strange sight of a horse that ambled sideways. G 1 d d a u p , , in the room. Would you mind leaving?" "Well, I'll be "said Warb. But he left. Half an hour later the animal psychologist emerged. "Is it anything serious?" ask ed Gilbert "A strange case, indeed," mus ed the doctor. "To begin with 5?. your horse doesn t want to be jjl called Pegasus." vvnai aocs ne want 10 09 called?" "Gladys." "Oh, well, if that's all." "But it isn't that simple," said Dr. Withers. "Glady. is disturbed LA' Bsl Svk strained In their harnesses. of Maine, from Mayor Maurice Johnson of Fairbanks to Mayor Armond Sanoucie in Lewiston, from Fairbanks Lions' Club President Carroll Van Scoy to Sam Michael, president of the Moore planned to pitch his first camp 10 miles away be ides the Richardson highway. He estimated his trek to Lewiston Lions' club. roaine wouia iaKe iu nays. He plans to follow the Alaska high way through Dawson City, Yu kon territory, to Edmonton, Al berta, and then go on to Winni peg, North Dakota, Chicago and Maine. Moore was dressed in a wolf skin parka made by an Indian woman. He wore Eskimo-made mukluks on his feet. Each dog also' has a pair of mukluks to be used in extremely cold His dog sled was loaded with weather. 500 pounds of food and gear. He will be in touch with civili Halt the weight was a high-cal- zation by two-way radio and ory scientific dog food. additional food will be dropped His cargo also Included 12.500 to him by plane. He may even rachet envelopes postmarked at spend Christmas day with his Fairbanks. They will be sold wife. She plans to Intercept him in Lewiston. The proceeds are by plane wherever he it that earmarked for Lions' club day. Pegasus!" said Gilbert to his doleful steed. "Whyn't you get a motor car, mister?" jeered the children. "Go away, little boys," pleaded Gilbert. "Can't you see you're making my horse nerv ous?" But they followed him until Pegasus side - stepped up and halted at a building that bore the sign: "Dr. Ambrose Withers, about her family. She loved animal psychologist." her mother, who was a retired Warb dismounted and rang the thoroughbred. But she hates bell. The door opened. her father because he was noth- ing but a common plowhorse in "What can I do for you?" said the next pasture. Dr. Withers. . He was a big, "This goes against her grain, rawboned man with a long face, .And she expresses this frustra- hair like a mane and huge buck tion by going sideways instead teeth. of forward. I'm afraid she'i a "Well, I feel a little silly about very mixed-up girl." this," said Gilbert. He fished "But what can I do to cure out a newspaper clipping and her?" demanded Gilbert, showed it to the doctor. The "I'll have to psychoanalyze clipping said: "London veteri- her. Leave her with me for a narian says neurotic animals few months. I'll give her three need psychological treatment consulations a week at $15 just like humans." each and try to convince her Dr. Withers nodded his head she should forget her father and professionally. face life on her own four feet." "Very true," he said. "Just Six months later he called what are your horse's neurotic Warb back, handed him a bill symptoms?" for $1,170 and announced "Well," said Gilbert. "I bought "She's cured." him for $200 at an auction as a Gilbert saddled the smiling saddle horse for my wife. But horse, and she galloped con- the darned fool won't run like fidently home straight for- any other horsest he will only ward. run sideways." Exactly a week later he rodt "H-mm, refusal to face life," Gladys back to the psychologist, murmured the doctor. "Come in- "A fine thing you did to my to my office."' horse." he said sternly. "What's the matter, is she They led Pegasus inside. going sideways again?" asked After cajoling it with two the surprised doctor. carrots, a lump of sugar and an "No, Gladys runs all right," apple, Withers finally got the said Gilbert, "but every morn horse to lie down on a couch, ing at 10 o'clock she insists on He began to neigh in his ear. and coming into the living .room, the horse looking around at plopping down on the sofa and Gilbert with a frown whinned telling her troubles to my wife back. for an hour. "I'm sorry," said Dr. Withers. "And I want to know what "But Pegasus feels thy with you you'rt going to do about it"