Capital AJournal
An Independent Newspoper Established 1888
GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher
ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher
Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che
meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want
Ads. 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409.
Full Leased Wire Seme of the Associated Press and
The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively
entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches
credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also
news published therein.
Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, November 15, 1919
Who Runs the Armed Forces?
Secretary of Defense Johnson has worked himself into
a danprerous position. His firinjr of Admiral Denfcld, chief
of naval operations, was one of the explosions that could be
expected because of the apparent position the secretary
of defense has taken.
From all inaications, Johnson, the ambitious West Vir
ginian who would like to be president, treads on unconsti
tutional ground in his tough, crackdown on the navy. In
fact, David Lawrence, the commentator and editor of the
United States News, calls Johnson's actions and policy
"contempt of congress."
Lawrence contends that Johnson is defying the military
policy defined by congress and thus is in contempt. Law
rence goes so far as to claim "a good case for impeachment
of the secretary of defense and the secretary of the navy
can be made by the House armed services committee for
presentation to the whole House at the January session."
The U. S. constitution gives congress the "power to make
rules for the government and regulation of the land and
naval forces." In passing the "unification" act last sum
mer, congress provided that any secretary of a military de
partment or a member of the joint chiefs of staff could
make recommendations on his own initiative to congress
after informing the secretary of defense.
At the request of the House armed services committee,
Admiral Denfeld testified as to his fears of the trend of
the nation's defense policy. In so testifying, Denfeld was
acting within his rights on two counts : First, he had been
directed to do so by the House armed services committee
itself, and secondly he was within his rights as a member
of the joint chiefs of staff.
Because Johnson could not throttle him, Denfeld was
punished.
Secretary of the Navy Matthews, but a few months in
office, requested President Truman to dismiss Denfeld.
Matthews claimed the president as commander in chief
could not tolerate any "twilight zone" of loyalty to higher
command. It was inferred Denfeld had erred into the
"twilight zone" and thus should be removed. Matthews
neglected to mention he had recommended two months
before that Denfeld, who had expressed "the very same
views on the navy that later became public," should be
reappointed for another two-year term as chief of naval
operations.
This concept of command of the military as pushed
by Secretary of Defense Johnson and approved by Truman
defies the power of congress over the military as described
by the constitution. Johnson would set the president as
absolutely supreme over the armed forces. As Lawrence
says, however, the title of "commander-in-chief" bestowed
upon the president "makes him the agent and not the mas
ter of the congress." The commander-in-chief must be
obedient to the rules on the military as defined by con
gress as much as any enlisted man. "Otherwise, militar
ism would raise its ugly head in our midst" , . , Congress
did not delegate to the joint chiefs of staff the right to
dispose of any of the armed services or to weaken any of
them by withholding appropriations actually voted for
their use.
"Instead, the most solemn promises were given by the secre
tary of defense that the roles and missions for each service al
ready written specifically into law would be respected.
"The secretary of defense and the secretary of the navy now
have violated their pledges. They have attempted to do by in
direction that which they promised congress they would not do."
Johnson's actions point too strikingly toward a merger
of the armed forces instead of unification. In a merger,
identity of the services is forgotten under the supreme
command, while in unification, identity of the services is
preserved for the good of the nation and the services them
selves. Lawrence concludes:
"Congress must pursue this matter or confess to the country
that under the broad excuse of 'military security' the civilian
officers have taken over the minds of our soldiers, sailors and
airmen and are exercising a form of intimidation and coercion
which the people's representatives are unwilling to challenge.
"If the congress dors not assert itself, the people must do so.
"No issue of greater importance looms up for the consideration
of the people in the congressional elections of 1950."
Alaska An Achilles Heel
The defenses of Alaska which along with its proposed
statehood, both of which have occupied a large part of
the time of congress, both at Washington and numerous
junkets, seem as far away from realization as ever. From
the army and air force games have apparently failed to
speed up adequate preparedness.
(iovernor Krnest (iruening of Alaska, in a copvwright
interview in the magazine "V. S. News and World Report"
declares the territory is so defenseless that it is "wholly
vulnerable and could he taken tomorrow" bv one or two
airborne divisions in a blitz from Siberia amlAlaska could
be "the Pearl Harbor of the next war."
Alaskan defenses, Omening said, are "next to nothing."
Because of the housing shortage, he said, the armed serv
ices have only about 7,0I0 troops throughout the entire
territory. It would be worse than Pearl Harbor "because
once Russians were in, it would be a tremendous job to
oust them."
Gruening asserted that air force officials, including
Secretary W. Stuart Symington, have publiclv "admitted"
the Pacific coast of the United States is vulnerable to air
attack from Siberia. As a result, he said, the air force
wants to "start removing some of the military factories
from the Pacific coast" to safer sites east of the Rockies.
Among these are the proposed removal of the Boeing Air
craft production from its huge Seattle plant to Wichita,
Kansas.
The vulnerability of the Pacific coast states could be
jrreatly relieved, Gruening argued, if adequate air bases
were promptly built in Alaska to intercept enemv bombers
coming in from Siberia. But he said the "implication" is
that any branch of our armed forces would frankly admit
and act on the assumption that any part of America is
vulnerable to attack, instead of taking the stand that all
parts of American must be defended at anv cost."
The armed forces last spring asked $137 million as the
bare minimum for military housing, radar screens and
other defenses in Alaska but congress voted only $06 mil
lion and Greuning said Alaskans are convinced that until
"wt get statehood and adequate representation in con
gress, to fight for our rights, we will never get adequate
BY BECK
Husbands
V SCAT! 6ET OUT AHO CLOSC VWSv
) THAT DOOR. THIS IS NO PLACE fM2 !
M fOU CHILDREN. I'M 60INS TO MjMiMN
V TAKE OFT WUR FATHER'S
WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND
Both-Sides-of-Fence Downey
Loses Californians' Respect
By DREW PEARSON
Los Angeles John Kennedy, live-wire publisher of the San
Diego Journal, recently took a man-in-the-street poll as to who
represented' California in the U S. senate.
After some hesitation most of those followed were able to re
member the name of republican William Knowland, who has
been in office
BY GUILD
Wizard of Odds
SIPS FOR SUPPER
The Gingko
By DON UPJOHN
It seems when Mrs. Paul Gemmell of North 24th street dis
covered the gingko tree on the state hospital grounds as re
ported herein last evening she also ran squarely into one of the
pet hobbies of Mrs. Cornelia Marvin Pierce who has made quite
a study of the gingko trees and considers them an extremely fas
cinating topic.
less than a full
term, but al
most none was
able to remem
ber the name of
California's sen
ior senator, She
ridan Downey,
now rounding
out his twelfth
year in the sen
ate. The political
object lesson to be derived from
Downey's anonymity is you can't
be on every side of every issue
and still keep the people's inter
est and respect.
In 1938 Sheridan Downey was
Driw Pen.
the primary. For if Downey by
some miracle squeaks through
the primary, the big boys will
vote against him in the final
election and for a republican.
For they, like so many others, in
California, have no respect for
both-sides-of-the-fence Sheridan
Downey.
"WHO ARE YOU?"
A Manhattan ur c h 1 n tugged
at the gold-braided sleeve of
Fleet Admiral Chester W. Ni
mitz, as he and Mrs. Nimitz
were emerging from a church
service on Fifth avenue.
"Hey, mister," said the kid.
"give me your autograph?" And
THREE MAIN REASONS
FOB A BUSINESS TO GO
BROKE: INEVPeClENCE,
BAD JUUGMtN I, LACK
OF CAPITAL, ,.
AMERICAN MOTWEP,
BV ODOS OT 5TOUWE
THCI fcjAt3lfc" IN A
HOSPITAL
JATCDMITV
X WARD
MMONS TUG ancient
EGYPTIANS, ODDS WEPE
EVEN THAT A MIDDLE-AGED
PERSON WOULD HAVE
ARTHRITIS.
. A5
L ar
(f&P ML. fWO, tC
MHNCAPOtlS)- iiiffi
elected as a new and flaming li- he held out a bit of paper
beral. The oldsters, the labor
leaders, the small farmers ral
lied behind him. He promised
them what they wanted and
they believed him.
this is probably available at the
state library. Mrs. Pierce tells
us that probably this form of
tree life is 150,000.000 years old,
which is quite a bit before our
time.
And well she
might, as it
seems this tree
is considered by
those in t h e p
know to be the!
oldest living f
thing on the
face of the
earth. It prob
ably came up
out of China,
countless mil
lions of years ago and has faise teeth under Britain's na
Nimitz was willing. "Have
you got a pencil?" he asked.
The boy begged a pencil from
a bystander, and the one-time
commander-in-chief of the Paci-
Once elected, Mr. Downey f,c "sln nxi
m in a hiV nana-uag 10 write on, proaucea
his signature.
But as Nimitz started to move
on, the boy said, "Hey, mister,
who are you, anyway?"
The admiral chuckled; Mrs.
Nimitz laughed. "There,"
went to Washington in a blaze
of promises and expectations and
simply sat. He took no vigorous
stand on any issue. And it was
only after many years as a sen
ate "mute" that the much her
alded gentleman from southern
California finally got active. Be
lieve it or not, his activity was
then cast on the side of those
who originally tried to defeat
him.
Sheridan, for strange reasons
best known to himself, came out
said, "There's one for your ego
w m
MERRY-GO-ROUND
The two greatest entertain
ment palaces in the world are
controlled by government offi
cials.
DP FROM SOVIET UNION SPEAKS OUT
Collective Farm Worker Tells
Contrast Between Russia, U.S.
By NICOLAS NESSIN
(Eeprlale fr UiUr U tbt N. York Tint.)
I am a displaced person from the Soviet Union.
For three months I have been working on a farm in Penn
sylvania as a manual worker. I would like to inform your readers
how different the life in the United States is from that in the
sue Soviet Union.
In the Soviet Union I was improve tne workers' nutrition,
from 1934 to 1937 an agrono- Tne farm was close to he So-
mist at the large state farm viet Union's largest power plant,
"NI 7," near the town of Pavlo- that of Dneprogres, but the farm
Brad. I know well th. life of did not have electricity.
workers at such farms. This 11 did not have P'Ped water
And the Youngest FT to BA
Member
London (P) A three-year-old
girl has been fitted with a set of
Secretary of Commerce ....... u.j .i . suoolv and there were nn kw.
iiu ii vu (iiijiac!., L-anic uul i o i l lc 1,01 n nau iiiuic mail a "
on the side of the big ranchers fharle! Sawve,r owns a majority thousand head of cattle and other ae facilities. The farm had
and the big utilities.
Some attributed this weird
about-face to his brother, an as-
mterest in Coney Island, and
Ambassador to Egypt Stanton
Griffis acquired control of Ma-
tute attorney who represents disn q"are. Garde" in 133.
some of the big boys. Others at-
livestnrir The wero mnr neither a bathhouse nor a bath.
than a hundred workers, all Three miles away there was a
lodged in two rooms with one
door, under one ceiling.
Each worker had a box
for
The interstate commerce com-
"- "'- .1,,:.. i. , , woreer ra
tnhlltPri It tn thp irion that Shtt. ,to iviiguc in viiccr T.U J .l -
gone through all of the vicissi- tionai heaith plan. Dentists say ridan knew Truman was sure to wle" U ordered the railroads to th, 0 , . " " '
25 percent on coal-burning lines. W,OTkers w(ltn faml
What the railroads didn't realize gl? fparate room,
is that the commission over- "Vf- I h.ad ?
stepped its authority. The law
under which the order was is
sued limit tho Ntmmiim,'a
emergency powers to freight tne chie so"" oI our nourish-
carners.
The Russians have just turn-
tudes and changes of a very the child, Anne Smith of Birtley,
vissicitudinous and changing is the youngest person in Brit
earth. It seems there are two a'n wearing dentures. "Anne's
, , . c. . . . own teeth came through all dis-
of these trees in Salem, as far as colore(J and caused her much m
she knows. The one on the state neaith," said her mother. "Doc
hospital grounds is the female tors said they had to be taken
tree which bears nuts. These, out." Anne will have to wear
she says, the Chinese eat, but the false teeth, adjusted about
i i k , i ii every six months, to fit her
only the kernel, the rest of It growing jaw. for seven years,
being distasteful. The other ging- gy that time, say her dentists,
ko tree here is of the maple type she will have her own second
and stands near the east ent- set of teeth,
ranee of the Salem public lib- "
rary. It bears little catkins. Mrs. Plan to take a little ride
Pierce considers these trees the around today not in West Sa
unique pieces of plant life in Sa- lem but in the west part of Sa
lem, in fact she classifies the tree lem across the river and as an
itself as perhaps the unique piece old Salemite we bet we'll feel
of plant life extant. In 1938 the right at home. But we bet it
Smithsonian institute issued a will be many a day or year be
long report on the gingko tree, fore folks get over calling tt
Its history and its habits, and West Salem.
There's a Reason for Everything
Falls City, Neb. (U.R) A colorful pre-game ceremony started
at high school football games this year has been discontinued.
The ceremony provided for dousing all the lights during
band maneuvers, with miniature lights en the caps of band
members outlining various formations.
Officials stopped the practice for financial reasons:
When the lights went out a near-avalanche of non-paying
fans streamed over the walls and dashed for seats.
MacKENZIE'S COLUMN
British to Take 'Practical' Step
In Recognizing Chinese Reds
By DeWITT MacKENZIE
UIF) Porriin Affitn Anftlnt)
There would be no surprise at the disclosure by diplomatic
authorities in Washington that Britain has decided to recognize
the Chinese communist government. The signs have been point
ing in that direction for some time.
The British far eastern experts Dclieve that nationalist China
is incapable of
fail of re-election in 1948, so he.
Sheridan, planned to bow out of
the senate and start practicing
law for some of the big boys
himself.
At any rate, the senator from
California became a more rabid
spokesman for the big land own
ers than anyone else in the sen-
nto iven ntihliehinM tnwii.iA...
book on reclamation which had ed ,dwn a re1uest from the Is
little sale and which could not nnh. government for a $50,000,
have been financed vorv eacilv U0 loan.
irom a senator's salary. . Maj- Gen- James Mclntyre,
workers with families had a sin-
As an agrono-
separate room.
with a berth, a table and a chair.
small bathhouse, open only on
Saturdays. Men and women used
it on alternate Saturdays.
Wages for workers on the
farm varied between an aver
age of 80 rubles a month, paid
to milkmaids, and 120 rubles a
month, paid to tractor drivers.
(An ordinary suit cost 600 ru
bles). Half of the workers'
Potatoes and barley soup was waKes went to pay for food.
wages were paia one or two
ment. montns alter they were earned.
There were 600 milk cows on AU ot f"5 farms products
the farm and thus it had plenty "earn, livestock and wheat
of milk. But in spite of this, the were sold- From the skimmed
workers received only a pint of milk casein was made for glue,
skimmed milk a day. Meat sel- Tne workers were able to take
key man in the defense depart- dom was an ingredient of the ll?le these products.
will up Bna very iew vegeiaoie y - -v- wuu wum
Favorable to Mother s-in-Law
Milwaukee (URL-Harvey Kath has a new feeling about his
mother-in-law which he expressed after she fell into a lake.
Be jumped in after and pulled her to shore. "Good baby
sitters are scarce these days," Kath explained.
Moat neonle dirin't Vnnw menfs work on Capitol Hill,
but at the wind-im nf nnrre. retlre next month a real loss.
last month, Downey threatened ccop,ri,ht m
to block adjournment with a fil
ibuster if the senate voted sal
aries to his twin enemies, Re
clamation Commissioner Mike
Straus and Regional Deputy
Richard Boke.
For some time Downey has
intimated that Commissioner
S2LjfiZ?& POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER
gated by the federal govern
ment. Unable to get congress to
abandon the 160-acre limitation,
Downey didn't want the law en
forced. And when Straus and
Boke insisted on enforcement.
He succeeded in sneaking a rid
er through the republican-con
were used in it.
No one made
any effort to
China vital to British interests,
and are up against John Bull's
cherished crown colony of Hong
Kong.
.
This is the picture right now.
4 The long-range position may be
a bird of another color.
It's one thing to subdue China
by force and another to keep
its some4ialf billion people in
hand and develop such a huge
country economically.
On that latter point Seymour
further effec
tive resistance
to the conquer
ing Red mili
tary machine.
T h e r e f ore.
F.ngland will be
taking the
"p r a c t i c a 1"
v 1 p wpoint in
granting recog
nition to protect
her great Chi
nese interests which some ex
perts estimate at 10 times the Topping. AP correspondent just
value of Uncle Sam's interests, back in America after long
... service in the Far East, has this
London Is aid to plan de facto ,0,fJJ'' ,. .
, . , ,. . , lh. ror II the Chinese commun-
,m'0" ists fail to carry out their pro-
Poisonous Snakes Still Crawl,
So Hal Has Subject for Today
By HAL BOYLE
New York VP) When I woke UD this morning. I reached under
trolled 80th congress cutting off Dv Ded fr my secret news ticker from Moscow,
their salaries. Its page was blank. The Russians had had a quiet week-end.
Later, the democratic 81st Thev hadn't used atomic energy to move a single mountain or
congress put back the salaries change the course of a single river.
. ... ... V t .
ana even votea to restore live lawning, ir
months back pay. And it was reached under
that that caused Sheridan to the other side
gnash his teeth and threaten a of the bed and ?
filibuster. pulled out my
Downey made such fierce and secret news ft
iicKer from
Washington. It
was completely
blank too. No
body had resign
ed from the
cabinet, and
even the admi
als were silent,
world!
ferocious noises that kindly
Senator Carl Haydcn of Arizona,
in a closed-door conference of
senate and house committees,
begged that the salary issue be
postponed until January.
"If not, Downey will filibuster
and keep us here for weeks,"
Hayden urged.
"You don't know Downey,"
snorted Congressman Mike Kir
wan of Youngstown, Ohio. "He
take as much of the products
as they needed.
...
Near the farm was the shop,
where usually only whiskey and
imitation coffee was for sale. If
cloth should appear in the shop,
it was assigned to a worker by
the manager.
The farm had no club or other
place of entertainment. No cine
ma was ever shown. Trade un
ion meetings were held often, to
Improve labor discipline. The
farm had no library, not even
newspapers.
Not infrequently the NKVD
(secret police) was there, in
spite of the fact that the farm
had a political section represen
tative, a party secretary and a
trade union secretary, whose
work differed very little from
that of the NKVD.
From specialists such as
"Drink Moola Coola for that a8ronomists and engineers more
tired-out, draggy feeling " was demanded than from unskil-
"Well anvwav " juid Fn. led workers- Therefore, it was
"yoSheTnZcoluMmniS whose din"!d!.m.e' 1 w" obIi?ed to
rrvstal hll ha . . .. ?"'" nErve lo mane an
I threw the ball away in dis
gust.
intense effort.
The agronomist would be the
-..v.. - ut.aii j utl IJ 1 1 f I: , . i i , , ....
For I realized that I had reached 'ilu FlXTSg
I UmeTreryUrtLJTad HZ
noth ns tn lav Nn n.u,. "'m'"
a.i arit
say.
views, no nothing.
news, no nerves became worn
with
and
the
What a dull
Suddenly in this despair I re- ? J"'
"Quit brushing your teeth
hasn t got the guts. He talks big and get me my crystal hali
but runs out when you say boo I'll have to look into the future,"
at him. I called to my wife.
"The supreme court," contin- she obediently trotted to the
ued Kirwan, "has already held closet, openec a hatbox and
In the cases Of Lovett, Dodd and riracooH nut mv nlrf rrv.lnl hall
called what a columnist of 40
years' experience had told me
once when I askei him if he ever
ran out of ideas.
"Son," this pulp paper Plato
had observed, "as long as sin and
After many years of being a
displaced person, I find myself
on a farm in Pennsylvania (at
Washington Crossing, Pa.).
Th.
poison snakes are alive in this beautiful mnrf,n Z , ?
world, a man of character and ' " aPfrtment- I
...;u -i i- have an electria kitchen, a bath
year.
gram of industrialization. there-
Whet her tne unnen niaie. by liflin( thp Cninese ,tandard
will follow suit remains to be of livng ,nd Msinj tne
decided. Washington holds the nomic hardships which generate
view that there still is much ,ne raw poWer o revolutions,
Chinese territory which the Red ,hr chances are good that the
armies haven't overrun, that the Chinese communist regime will
people haven't shown voluntary ,ithcr R0 down or nave , ch(r
acceptance of communism and actM. , drastically changed as
that the nationalist government t0 rem,in communist perhaps in
still is a going concern. nam, oniy.
It is true that Generalissimo "For advanced industrializa
Chiang Kai-Shek has created a tion it the prerequisite to the so
powerful defensive position on cialization of both industry and
the big island of Taiwan (For- agriculture and without such
mnsa) off the southeast coast of dynamic changes the communist
China. He might be able to movement in China will toon
withstand a long siege. lose Its virility and unity as did
The nationalist forces also the nationalist Kuomingtang
hold a considerable area tn west- phase of the Chinese revolu-
ern China, and the government tion."
once more has established iLelf This means the Reds will have
in the world war capital of a long-term, uphill Job to do.
Chungking. It is precisely because of this
Still the fact remains that the that the nationalists are hang
Reds hav overrun most parts of ing on until the last ditch is lost.
Watson, that these back salaries
are payable. We also have a le
gal opinion from Lindsay War
ren, the controller general, tell
ing us that Straus and Boke have
an even stronger case. I, for one,
refuse to be bluffed by Sheridan
Downey."
Cong r e s s m a n Kirwan was
right. The conference commit
tee restored the back salaries of
Downey's mortal enemies, and
the senator from California did
not filibuster.
Today. Senator
changed his mind again, has de
cided there's life in the demo
cratic party yet. and is running
for re-election. In fact, he's run
ning desperately.
with hot and cold water and a
refrigerator. I receive $100 a
month, and vegetables and eggs
in addition. I spend less than
half my pay in living expenses,
And so, today, we will take
up the problem of poison snakes
gloss -""Jr fr "other ."d.I -t my fill of food of my
j cnoice.
As a matter of fact the sub- Mv workriw ( iokt nnra
feeling will always have some-
,u- o no ll i . j . "'"c cuuut.
ment stores keep in stock for
gypsies, happy mediums and
unhappy columnists.
I rubbed it to a high
with the bedsheet, shook it and
nor rtA tnfn it n0n inviri.. lh
ball a message formed: "Notre ecL". of in and snakes are in- and the rest of the time I can
Dame will go through season winea, and have been since read, write, study the English
undefeated." the first reptile sabotaged Eve language or go to the cinema.
Frances, who had been look- ms ,ast ,alk that a girl has Can you imagine how low are
ing over my shoulder as usual, to eat apples to get her vitamins, the workers living conditions
laughed: Tne snake, like the devil, is in the Soviet Union?
"Ha, Ha! That's no news. The " cosmopolitan traveler. You And for such a pitiful, miser-
Downev ha. sports writers have been saying ""jBt in me aoie existence the worker must
inai ior years. r "cianu, ie in perpetual tear of the dlc-
I shook the crystal ball hard- Progressive New Zealand and tatorship and the NKVD.
er. wishing I had bought the fw oceanic Islands where a In the Soviet Union both my
$9.99 deluxe super-duper model, ,"a1k' wouldn be seen for fear wife and I worked, she as an
and looked again. It read: I.sinF ocia, standing- agronomist. We lived in con-
"It's Truman against Eisen- Tne !a,t ?nake with a voice tinual want. Together we earn-
tarn tnnr t.a v n i i , i n .
" j in (aar- ea i,uuu rubles, but during a
His opponent is one of the
hlMl nmmlwrt nf iummh vi hnwer In
Helen Gahagan Douglas. ' And "Ha. Ha. Ha!" chortled my f!f n f Ede"- Not once since whole month we' could not save
Sheridan knows that this time merry helpmate. "I read that na rynx, and all 100 rubles for clothing.
he can't count on the oldsters, already In 27 other newspaper ,hf? can do ' hiss like drama ...
the small farmers and labor. columns last week. Rover Boy." criilc5' In addition to all this I am
He can count on thousands of ... There are some 2.000 kinds of a free man. .
dollars of campaign contribu- For a third time I shook the nak? in the modern world, of I can read what I want I can
tions from the utilities and the ball. This time it came up with w"ich 600 are poisonous. write to friends what I really
big ranchers. But that will be in the announcement: Anyway, these 600 different mean to say and I know that
vsrieties of poisonous snakes are for this I cannot h nut in nr -
crecping and crawling around on
"'H V.n?erf0!,t' And 1 am o the Govern-
n?h.r ? .?!!d ! Iet mnl and People of the United
n ,t th , " thUt Pointing SU,M ,or emitting me, a
out that neither the Republicans former DP refugee from the So-
th.nj Dmocr"u re doln viet Union, to live and work in
thing to reform them. this free democratic country.
His Father's Voice in the Wilderness
Hotden, Me. um Guided by his father's voice, broadcast
over the amplifier of a state police cruiser, 2-year-old Walter
(Skippy) Tardlff was able to find his way to safety after being
lost tor hours in a Main wilderness.